Merge pull request #12864 from TeamNewPipe/historyFixes

Fixes for history

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+#
+
+root = true
+
+[*.{kt,kts}]
+ktlint_standard_annotation = disabled
+ktlint_standard_argument-list-wrapping = disabled
+ktlint_standard_backing-property-naming = disabled
+ktlint_standard_blank-line-before-declaration = disabled
+ktlint_standard_blank-line-between-when-conditions = disabled
+ktlint_standard_chain-method-continuation = disabled
+ktlint_standard_class-signature = disabled
+ktlint_standard_comment-wrapping = disabled
+ktlint_standard_enum-wrapping = disabled
+ktlint_standard_function-expression-body = disabled
+ktlint_standard_function-literal = disabled
+ktlint_standard_function-signature = disabled
+ktlint_standard_indent = disabled
+ktlint_standard_kdoc = disabled
+ktlint_standard_max-line-length = disabled
+ktlint_standard_mixed-condition-operators = disabled
+ktlint_standard_multiline-expression-wrapping = disabled
+ktlint_standard_multiline-if-else = disabled
+ktlint_standard_no-blank-line-in-list = disabled
+ktlint_standard_no-consecutive-comments = disabled
+ktlint_standard_no-empty-first-line-in-class-body = disabled
+ktlint_standard_no-empty-first-line-in-method-block = disabled
+ktlint_standard_no-line-break-after-else = disabled
+ktlint_standard_no-semi = disabled
+ktlint_standard_no-single-line-block-comment = disabled
+ktlint_standard_package-name = disabled
+ktlint_standard_parameter-list-wrapping = disabled
+ktlint_standard_property-naming = disabled
+ktlint_standard_spacing-between-declarations-with-annotations = disabled
+ktlint_standard_spacing-between-declarations-with-comments = disabled
+ktlint_standard_statement-wrapping = disabled
+ktlint_standard_string-template-indent = disabled
+ktlint_standard_trailing-comma-on-call-site = disabled
+ktlint_standard_trailing-comma-on-declaration-site = disabled
+ktlint_standard_try-catch-finally-spacing = disabled
+ktlint_standard_when-entry-bracing = disabled

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #### What is it?
 - [ ] Bugfix (user facing)
-- [ ] Feature (user facing)
+- [ ] Feature (user facing) ⚠️ **Your PR must target the [`refactor`](https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipe/tree/refactor) branch**
 - [ ] Codebase improvement (dev facing)
 - [ ] Meta improvement to the project (dev facing)
 

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ jobs:
           - api-level: 21
             target: default
             arch: x86
-          - api-level: 33
-            target: google_apis # emulator API 33 only exists with Google APIs
+          - api-level: 35
+            target: default
             arch: x86_64
 
     permissions:

.gitignore

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ captures/
 *.iml
 *~
 .weblate
+.kotlin
 *.class
 app/debug/
 app/release/

app/build.gradle

@@ -1,360 +0,0 @@
-import com.android.tools.profgen.ArtProfileKt
-import com.android.tools.profgen.ArtProfileSerializer
-import com.android.tools.profgen.DexFile
-
-plugins {
-    id "com.android.application"
-    id "kotlin-android"
-    id "kotlin-kapt"
-    id "kotlin-parcelize"
-    id "checkstyle"
-    id "org.sonarqube" version "4.0.0.2929"
-}
-
-android {
-    compileSdk 34
-    namespace 'org.schabi.newpipe'
-
-    defaultConfig {
-        applicationId "org.schabi.newpipe"
-        resValue "string", "app_name", "NewPipe"
-        minSdk 21
-        targetSdk 33
-        if (System.properties.containsKey('versionCodeOverride')) {
-            versionCode System.getProperty('versionCodeOverride') as Integer
-        } else {
-            versionCode 1005
-        }
-        versionName "0.28.0"
-        if (System.properties.containsKey('versionNameSuffix')) {
-            versionNameSuffix System.getProperty('versionNameSuffix')
-        }
-
-        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
-
-        javaCompileOptions {
-            annotationProcessorOptions {
-                arguments = ["room.schemaLocation": "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    buildTypes {
-        debug {
-            debuggable true
-
-            // suffix the app id and the app name with git branch name
-            def workingBranch = getGitWorkingBranch()
-            def normalizedWorkingBranch = workingBranch.replaceFirst("^[^A-Za-z]+", "").replaceAll("[^0-9A-Za-z]+", "")
-            if (normalizedWorkingBranch.isEmpty() || workingBranch == "master" || workingBranch == "dev") {
-                // default values when branch name could not be determined or is master or dev
-                applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
-                resValue "string", "app_name", "NewPipe Debug"
-            } else {
-                applicationIdSuffix ".debug." + normalizedWorkingBranch
-                resValue "string", "app_name", "NewPipe " + workingBranch
-                archivesBaseName = 'NewPipe_' + normalizedWorkingBranch
-            }
-        }
-
-        release {
-            if (System.properties.containsKey('packageSuffix')) {
-                applicationIdSuffix System.getProperty('packageSuffix')
-                resValue "string", "app_name", "NewPipe " + System.getProperty('packageSuffix')
-                archivesBaseName = 'NewPipe_' + System.getProperty('packageSuffix')
-            }
-            minifyEnabled true
-            shrinkResources false // disabled to fix F-Droid's reproducible build
-            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
-            archivesBaseName = 'app'
-        }
-    }
-
-    lint {
-        checkReleaseBuilds false
-        // Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
-        // but continue the build even when errors are found:
-        abortOnError false
-        // suppress false warning ("Resource IDs will be non-final in Android Gradle Plugin version
-        // 5.0, avoid using them in switch case statements"), which affects only library projects
-        disable 'NonConstantResourceId'
-    }
-
-    compileOptions {
-        // Flag to enable support for the new language APIs
-        coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
-
-        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
-        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
-        encoding 'utf-8'
-    }
-
-    kotlinOptions {
-        jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
-    }
-
-    sourceSets {
-        androidTest.assets.srcDirs += files("$projectDir/schemas".toString())
-    }
-
-    androidResources {
-        generateLocaleConfig = true
-    }
-
-    buildFeatures {
-        viewBinding true
-        buildConfig true
-    }
-
-    packagingOptions {
-        resources {
-            // remove two files which belong to jsoup
-            // no idea how they ended up in the META-INF dir...
-            excludes += ['META-INF/README.md', 'META-INF/CHANGES',
-                         // 'COPYRIGHT' belongs to RxJava...
-                         'META-INF/COPYRIGHT']
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-ext {
-    checkstyleVersion = '10.12.1'
-
-    androidxLifecycleVersion = '2.6.2'
-    androidxRoomVersion = '2.6.1'
-    androidxWorkVersion = '2.8.1'
-
-    stateSaverVersion = '1.4.1'
-    exoPlayerVersion = '2.18.7'
-    googleAutoServiceVersion = '1.1.1'
-    groupieVersion = '2.10.1'
-    markwonVersion = '4.6.2'
-
-    leakCanaryVersion = '2.12'
-    stethoVersion = '1.6.0'
-}
-
-configurations {
-    checkstyle
-    ktlint
-}
-
-checkstyle {
-    getConfigDirectory().set(rootProject.file("checkstyle"))
-    ignoreFailures false
-    showViolations true
-    toolVersion = checkstyleVersion
-}
-
-tasks.register('runCheckstyle', Checkstyle) {
-    source 'src'
-    include '**/*.java'
-    exclude '**/gen/**'
-    exclude '**/R.java'
-    exclude '**/BuildConfig.java'
-    exclude 'main/java/us/shandian/giga/**'
-
-    classpath = configurations.checkstyle
-
-    showViolations true
-
-    reports {
-        xml.getRequired().set(true)
-        html.getRequired().set(true)
-    }
-}
-
-def outputDir = "${project.buildDir}/reports/ktlint/"
-def inputFiles = project.fileTree(dir: "src", include: "**/*.kt")
-
-tasks.register('runKtlint', JavaExec) {
-    inputs.files(inputFiles)
-    outputs.dir(outputDir)
-    getMainClass().set("com.pinterest.ktlint.Main")
-    classpath = configurations.ktlint
-    args "src/**/*.kt"
-    jvmArgs("--add-opens", "java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED")
-}
-
-tasks.register('formatKtlint', JavaExec) {
-    inputs.files(inputFiles)
-    outputs.dir(outputDir)
-    getMainClass().set("com.pinterest.ktlint.Main")
-    classpath = configurations.ktlint
-    args "-F", "src/**/*.kt"
-    jvmArgs("--add-opens", "java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED")
-}
-
-afterEvaluate {
-    if (!System.properties.containsKey('skipFormatKtlint')) {
-        preDebugBuild.dependsOn formatKtlint
-    }
-    preDebugBuild.dependsOn runCheckstyle, runKtlint
-}
-
-sonar {
-    properties {
-        property "sonar.projectKey", "TeamNewPipe_NewPipe"
-        property "sonar.organization", "teamnewpipe"
-        property "sonar.host.url", "https://sonarcloud.io"
-    }
-}
-
-dependencies {
-/** Desugaring **/
-    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs_nio:2.0.4'
-
-/** NewPipe libraries **/
-    // You can use a local version by uncommenting a few lines in settings.gradle
-    // Or you can use a commit you pushed to GitHub by just replacing TeamNewPipe with your GitHub
-    // name and the commit hash with the commit hash of the (pushed) commit you want to test
-    // This works thanks to JitPack: https://jitpack.io/
-    implementation 'com.github.TeamNewPipe:nanojson:e9d656ddb49a412a5a0a5d5ef20ca7ef09549996'
-    // WORKAROUND: if you get errors with the NewPipeExtractor dependency, replace `v0.24.3` with
-    // the corresponding commit hash, since JitPack sometimes deletes artifacts.
-    // If there’s already a git hash, just add more of it to the end (or remove a letter)
-    // to cause jitpack to regenerate the artifact.
-    implementation 'com.github.TeamNewPipe:NewPipeExtractor:v0.24.8'
-    implementation 'com.github.TeamNewPipe:NoNonsense-FilePicker:5.0.0'
-
-/** Checkstyle **/
-    checkstyle "com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle:${checkstyleVersion}"
-    ktlint 'com.pinterest:ktlint:0.45.2'
-
-/** Kotlin **/
-    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:${kotlin_version}"
-
-/** AndroidX **/
-    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.7.1'
-    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
-    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
-    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0'
-    implementation 'androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.1'
-    implementation 'androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.6.2'
-    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:${androidxLifecycleVersion}"
-    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:${androidxLifecycleVersion}"
-    implementation 'androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.1.0'
-    implementation 'androidx.media:media:1.7.0'
-    implementation 'androidx.preference:preference:1.2.1'
-    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.3.2'
-    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:${androidxRoomVersion}"
-    implementation "androidx.room:room-rxjava3:${androidxRoomVersion}"
-    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:${androidxRoomVersion}"
-    implementation 'androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.1.0'
-    // Newer version specified to prevent accessibility regressions with RecyclerView, see:
-    // https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/viewpager2#1.1.0-alpha01
-    implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.1.0-beta02'
-    implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:${androidxWorkVersion}"
-    implementation "androidx.work:work-rxjava3:${androidxWorkVersion}"
-    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.11.0'
-    implementation "androidx.webkit:webkit:1.9.0"
-
-/** Third-party libraries **/
-    // Instance state boilerplate elimination
-    implementation 'com.github.livefront:bridge:v2.0.2'
-    implementation "com.evernote:android-state:$stateSaverVersion"
-    kapt "com.evernote:android-state-processor:$stateSaverVersion"
-
-    // HTML parser
-    implementation "org.jsoup:jsoup:1.17.2"
-
-    // HTTP client
-    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.12.0"
-
-    // Media player
-    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-core:${exoPlayerVersion}"
-    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-dash:${exoPlayerVersion}"
-    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-database:${exoPlayerVersion}"
-    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-datasource:${exoPlayerVersion}"
-    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-hls:${exoPlayerVersion}"
-    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-smoothstreaming:${exoPlayerVersion}"
-    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-ui:${exoPlayerVersion}"
-    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:extension-mediasession:${exoPlayerVersion}"
-
-    // Metadata generator for service descriptors
-    compileOnly "com.google.auto.service:auto-service-annotations:${googleAutoServiceVersion}"
-    kapt "com.google.auto.service:auto-service:${googleAutoServiceVersion}"
-
-    // Manager for complex RecyclerView layouts
-    implementation "com.github.lisawray.groupie:groupie:${groupieVersion}"
-    implementation "com.github.lisawray.groupie:groupie-viewbinding:${groupieVersion}"
-
-    // Image loading
-    //noinspection GradleDependency --> 2.8 is the last version, not 2.71828!
-    implementation "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.8"
-
-    // Markdown library for Android
-    implementation "io.noties.markwon:core:${markwonVersion}"
-    implementation "io.noties.markwon:linkify:${markwonVersion}"
-
-    // Crash reporting
-    implementation "ch.acra:acra-core:5.11.3"
-
-    // Properly restarting
-    implementation 'com.jakewharton:process-phoenix:2.1.2'
-
-    // Reactive extensions for Java VM
-    implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:3.1.8"
-    implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:3.0.2"
-    // RxJava binding APIs for Android UI widgets
-    implementation "com.jakewharton.rxbinding4:rxbinding:4.0.0"
-
-    // Date and time formatting
-    implementation "org.ocpsoft.prettytime:prettytime:5.0.8.Final"
-
-/** Debugging **/
-    // Memory leak detection
-    debugImplementation "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-object-watcher-android:${leakCanaryVersion}"
-    debugImplementation "com.squareup.leakcanary:plumber-android:${leakCanaryVersion}"
-    debugImplementation "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-core:${leakCanaryVersion}"
-    // Debug bridge for Android
-    debugImplementation "com.facebook.stetho:stetho:${stethoVersion}"
-    debugImplementation "com.facebook.stetho:stetho-okhttp3:${stethoVersion}"
-
-/** Testing **/
-    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
-    testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:5.6.0'
-
-    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5"
-    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test:runner:1.5.2"
-    androidTestImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:${androidxRoomVersion}"
-    androidTestImplementation "org.assertj:assertj-core:3.24.2"
-}
-
-static String getGitWorkingBranch() {
-    try {
-        def gitProcess = "git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD".execute()
-        gitProcess.waitFor()
-        if (gitProcess.exitValue() == 0) {
-            return gitProcess.text.trim()
-        } else {
-            // not a git repository
-            return ""
-        }
-    } catch (IOException ignored) {
-        // git was not found
-        return ""
-    }
-}
-
-// fix reproducible builds
-project.afterEvaluate {
-    tasks.compileReleaseArtProfile.doLast {
-        outputs.files.each { file ->
-            if (file.toString().endsWith(".profm")) {
-                println("Sorting ${file} ...")
-                def version = ArtProfileSerializer.valueOf("METADATA_0_0_2")
-                def profile = ArtProfileKt.ArtProfile(file)
-                def keys = new ArrayList(profile.profileData.keySet())
-                def sortedData = new LinkedHashMap()
-                Collections.sort keys, new DexFile.Companion()
-                keys.each { key -> sortedData[key] = profile.profileData[key] }
-                new FileOutputStream(file).with {
-                    write(version.magicBytes$profgen)
-                    write(version.versionBytes$profgen)
-                    version.write$profgen(it, sortedData, "")
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+plugins {
+    alias(libs.plugins.android.application)
+    alias(libs.plugins.jetbrains.kotlin.android)
+    alias(libs.plugins.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt)
+    alias(libs.plugins.google.ksp)
+    alias(libs.plugins.jetbrains.kotlin.parcelize)
+    alias(libs.plugins.sonarqube)
+    checkstyle
+}
+
+val gitWorkingBranch = providers.exec {
+    commandLine("git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD")
+}.standardOutput.asText.map { it.trim() }
+
+java {
+    toolchain {
+        languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(17)
+    }
+}
+
+kotlin {
+    compilerOptions {
+        // TODO: Drop annotation default target when it is stable
+        freeCompilerArgs.addAll(
+            "-Xannotation-default-target=param-property"
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+android {
+    compileSdk = 36
+    namespace = "org.schabi.newpipe"
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        applicationId = "org.schabi.newpipe"
+        resValue("string", "app_name", "NewPipe")
+        minSdk = 21
+        targetSdk = 35
+
+        versionCode = System.getProperty("versionCodeOverride")?.toInt() ?: 1005
+
+        versionName = "0.28.0"
+        System.getProperty("versionNameSuffix")?.let { versionNameSuffix = it }
+
+        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        debug {
+            isDebuggable = true
+
+            // suffix the app id and the app name with git branch name
+            val defaultBranches = listOf("master", "dev")
+            val workingBranch = gitWorkingBranch.getOrElse("")
+            val normalizedWorkingBranch = workingBranch
+                .replaceFirst("^[^A-Za-z]+".toRegex(), "")
+                .replace("[^0-9A-Za-z]+".toRegex(), "")
+
+            if (normalizedWorkingBranch.isEmpty() || workingBranch in defaultBranches) {
+                // default values when branch name could not be determined or is master or dev
+                applicationIdSuffix = ".debug"
+                resValue("string", "app_name", "NewPipe Debug")
+            } else {
+                applicationIdSuffix = ".debug.$normalizedWorkingBranch"
+                resValue("string", "app_name", "NewPipe $workingBranch")
+            }
+        }
+
+        release {
+            System.getProperty("packageSuffix")?.let { suffix ->
+                applicationIdSuffix = suffix
+                resValue("string", "app_name", "NewPipe $suffix")
+            }
+            isMinifyEnabled = true
+            isShrinkResources = false // disabled to fix F-Droid"s reproducible build
+            proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
+        }
+    }
+
+    lint {
+        checkReleaseBuilds = false
+        // Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
+        // but continue the build even when errors are found:
+        abortOnError = false
+        // suppress false warning ("Resource IDs will be non-final in Android Gradle Plugin version
+        // 5.0, avoid using them in switch case statements"), which affects only library projects
+        disable += "NonConstantResourceId"
+    }
+
+    compileOptions {
+        // Flag to enable support for the new language APIs
+        isCoreLibraryDesugaringEnabled = true
+        encoding = "utf-8"
+    }
+
+    sourceSets {
+        getByName("androidTest") {
+            assets.srcDir("$projectDir/schemas")
+        }
+    }
+
+    androidResources {
+        generateLocaleConfig = true
+    }
+
+    buildFeatures {
+        viewBinding = true
+        buildConfig = true
+    }
+
+    packaging {
+        resources {
+            // remove two files which belong to jsoup
+            // no idea how they ended up in the META-INF dir...
+            excludes += setOf(
+                "META-INF/README.md",
+                "META-INF/CHANGES",
+                "META-INF/COPYRIGHT" // "COPYRIGHT" belongs to RxJava...
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+ksp {
+    arg("room.schemaLocation", "$projectDir/schemas")
+}
+
+
+// Custom dependency configuration for ktlint
+val ktlint by configurations.creating
+
+checkstyle {
+    configDirectory = rootProject.file("checkstyle")
+    isIgnoreFailures = false
+    isShowViolations = true
+    toolVersion = libs.versions.checkstyle.get()
+}
+
+tasks.register<Checkstyle>("runCheckstyle") {
+    source("src")
+    include("**/*.java")
+    exclude("**/gen/**")
+    exclude("**/R.java")
+    exclude("**/BuildConfig.java")
+    exclude("main/java/us/shandian/giga/**")
+
+    classpath = configurations.getByName("checkstyle")
+
+    isShowViolations = true
+
+    reports {
+        xml.required = true
+        html.required = true
+    }
+}
+
+val outputDir = project.layout.buildDirectory.dir("reports/ktlint/")
+val inputFiles = fileTree("src") { include("**/*.kt") }
+
+tasks.register<JavaExec>("runKtlint") {
+    inputs.files(inputFiles)
+    outputs.dir(outputDir)
+    mainClass.set("com.pinterest.ktlint.Main")
+    classpath = configurations.getByName("ktlint")
+    args = listOf("--editorconfig=../.editorconfig", "src/**/*.kt")
+    jvmArgs = listOf("--add-opens", "java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED")
+}
+
+tasks.register<JavaExec>("formatKtlint") {
+    inputs.files(inputFiles)
+    outputs.dir(outputDir)
+    mainClass.set("com.pinterest.ktlint.Main")
+    classpath = configurations.getByName("ktlint")
+    args = listOf("--editorconfig=../.editorconfig", "-F", "src/**/*.kt")
+    jvmArgs = listOf("--add-opens", "java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED")
+}
+
+tasks.register<CheckDependenciesOrder>("checkDependenciesOrder") {
+    tomlFile = layout.projectDirectory.file("../gradle/libs.versions.toml")
+}
+
+afterEvaluate {
+    tasks.named("preDebugBuild").configure {
+        if (!System.getProperties().containsKey("skipFormatKtlint")) {
+            dependsOn("formatKtlint")
+        }
+        dependsOn("runCheckstyle", "runKtlint", "checkDependenciesOrder")
+    }
+}
+
+sonar {
+    properties {
+        property("sonar.projectKey", "TeamNewPipe_NewPipe")
+        property("sonar.organization", "teamnewpipe")
+        property("sonar.host.url", "https://sonarcloud.io")
+    }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    /** Desugaring **/
+    coreLibraryDesugaring(libs.android.desugar)
+
+    /** NewPipe libraries **/
+    implementation(libs.newpipe.nanojson)
+    implementation(libs.newpipe.extractor)
+    implementation(libs.newpipe.filepicker)
+
+    /** Checkstyle **/
+    checkstyle(libs.puppycrawl.checkstyle)
+    ktlint(libs.pinterest.ktlint)
+
+    /** AndroidX **/
+    implementation(libs.androidx.appcompat)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.cardview)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.constraintlayout)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.core)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.documentfile)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.fragment)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.livedata)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.localbroadcastmanager)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.media)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.preference)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.recyclerview)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.room.runtime)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.room.rxjava3)
+    ksp(libs.androidx.room.compiler)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.swiperefreshlayout)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.viewpager2)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.work.runtime)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.work.rxjava3)
+    implementation(libs.google.android.material)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.webkit)
+
+    /** Third-party libraries **/
+    implementation(libs.livefront.bridge)
+    implementation(libs.evernote.statesaver.core)
+    kapt(libs.evernote.statesaver.compiler)
+
+    // HTML parser
+    implementation(libs.jsoup)
+
+    // HTTP client
+    implementation(libs.squareup.okhttp)
+
+    // Media player
+    implementation(libs.google.exoplayer.core)
+    implementation(libs.google.exoplayer.dash)
+    implementation(libs.google.exoplayer.database)
+    implementation(libs.google.exoplayer.datasource)
+    implementation(libs.google.exoplayer.hls)
+    implementation(libs.google.exoplayer.mediasession)
+    implementation(libs.google.exoplayer.smoothstreaming)
+    implementation(libs.google.exoplayer.ui)
+
+    // Manager for complex RecyclerView layouts
+    implementation(libs.lisawray.groupie.core)
+    implementation(libs.lisawray.groupie.viewbinding)
+
+    // Image loading
+    implementation(libs.squareup.picasso)
+
+    // Markdown library for Android
+    implementation(libs.noties.markwon.core)
+    implementation(libs.noties.markwon.linkify)
+
+    // Crash reporting
+    implementation(libs.acra.core)
+    compileOnly(libs.google.autoservice.annotations)
+    ksp(libs.zacsweers.autoservice.compiler)
+
+    // Properly restarting
+    implementation(libs.jakewharton.phoenix)
+
+    // Reactive extensions for Java VM
+    implementation(libs.reactivex.rxjava)
+    implementation(libs.reactivex.rxandroid)
+    // RxJava binding APIs for Android UI widgets
+    implementation(libs.jakewharton.rxbinding)
+
+    // Date and time formatting
+    implementation(libs.ocpsoft.prettytime)
+
+    /** Debugging **/
+    // Memory leak detection
+    debugImplementation(libs.squareup.leakcanary.watcher)
+    debugImplementation(libs.squareup.leakcanary.plumber)
+    debugImplementation(libs.squareup.leakcanary.core)
+    // Debug bridge for Android
+    debugImplementation(libs.facebook.stetho.core)
+    debugImplementation(libs.facebook.stetho.okhttp3)
+
+    /** Testing **/
+    testImplementation(libs.junit)
+    testImplementation(libs.mockito.core)
+
+    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.junit)
+    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.runner)
+    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.room.testing)
+    androidTestImplementation(libs.assertj.core)
+}

app/schemas/org.schabi.newpipe.database.AppDatabase/9.json

@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
             "notNull": true
           },
           {
-            "fieldPath": "name",
+            "fieldPath": "orderingName",
             "columnName": "name",
             "affinity": "TEXT",
             "notNull": false

app/src/androidTest/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/DatabaseMigrationTest.kt

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class DatabaseMigrationTest {
         )
 
         val migratedDatabaseV3 = getMigratedDatabase()
-        val listFromDB = migratedDatabaseV3.streamDAO().all.blockingFirst()
+        val listFromDB = migratedDatabaseV3.streamDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()
 
         // Only expect 2, the one with the null url will be ignored
         assertEquals(2, listFromDB.size)
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ class DatabaseMigrationTest {
         )
 
         val migratedDatabaseV8 = getMigratedDatabase()
-        val listFromDB = migratedDatabaseV8.searchHistoryDAO().all.blockingFirst()
+        val listFromDB = migratedDatabaseV8.searchHistoryDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()
 
         assertEquals(2, listFromDB.size)
         assertEquals("abc", listFromDB[0].search)
@@ -283,8 +283,8 @@ class DatabaseMigrationTest {
         )
 
         val migratedDatabaseV9 = getMigratedDatabase()
-        var localListFromDB = migratedDatabaseV9.playlistDAO().all.blockingFirst()
-        var remoteListFromDB = migratedDatabaseV9.playlistRemoteDAO().all.blockingFirst()
+        var localListFromDB = migratedDatabaseV9.playlistDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()
+        var remoteListFromDB = migratedDatabaseV9.playlistRemoteDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()
 
         assertEquals(1, localListFromDB.size)
         assertEquals(localUid2, localListFromDB[0].uid)
@@ -294,17 +294,27 @@ class DatabaseMigrationTest {
         assertEquals(-1, remoteListFromDB[0].displayIndex)
 
         val localUid3 = migratedDatabaseV9.playlistDAO().insert(
-            PlaylistEntity(DEFAULT_NAME + "3", false, -1, -1)
+            PlaylistEntity(
+                name = "${DEFAULT_NAME}3",
+                isThumbnailPermanent = false,
+                thumbnailStreamId = -1,
+                displayIndex = -1
+            )
         )
         val remoteUid3 = migratedDatabaseV9.playlistRemoteDAO().insert(
             PlaylistRemoteEntity(
-                DEFAULT_THIRD_SERVICE_ID, DEFAULT_NAME, DEFAULT_THIRD_URL,
-                DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL, DEFAULT_UPLOADER_NAME, -1, 10
+                serviceId = DEFAULT_THIRD_SERVICE_ID,
+                orderingName = DEFAULT_NAME,
+                url = DEFAULT_THIRD_URL,
+                thumbnailUrl = DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL,
+                uploader = DEFAULT_UPLOADER_NAME,
+                displayIndex = -1,
+                streamCount = 10
             )
         )
 
-        localListFromDB = migratedDatabaseV9.playlistDAO().all.blockingFirst()
-        remoteListFromDB = migratedDatabaseV9.playlistRemoteDAO().all.blockingFirst()
+        localListFromDB = migratedDatabaseV9.playlistDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()
+        remoteListFromDB = migratedDatabaseV9.playlistRemoteDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()
         assertEquals(2, localListFromDB.size)
         assertEquals(localUid3, localListFromDB[1].uid)
         assertEquals(-1, localListFromDB[1].displayIndex)

app/src/androidTest/java/org/schabi/newpipe/error/ErrorInfoTest.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.ServiceList;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ParsingException;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
@@ -23,8 +24,23 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 @LargeTest
 public class ErrorInfoTest {
 
+    /**
+     * @param errorInfo the error info to access
+     * @return the private field errorInfo.message.stringRes using reflection
+     */
+    private int getMessageFromErrorInfo(final ErrorInfo errorInfo)
+            throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
+        final var message = ErrorInfo.class.getDeclaredField("message");
+        message.setAccessible(true);
+        final var messageValue = (ErrorInfo.Companion.ErrorMessage) message.get(errorInfo);
+
+        final var stringRes = ErrorInfo.Companion.ErrorMessage.class.getDeclaredField("stringRes");
+        stringRes.setAccessible(true);
+        return (int) Objects.requireNonNull(stringRes.get(messageValue));
+    }
+
     @Test
-    public void errorInfoTestParcelable() {
+    public void errorInfoTestParcelable() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
         final ErrorInfo info = new ErrorInfo(new ParsingException("Hello"),
                 UserAction.USER_REPORT, "request", ServiceList.YouTube.getServiceId());
         // Obtain a Parcel object and write the parcelable object to it:
@@ -39,7 +55,7 @@ public class ErrorInfoTest {
         assertEquals(ServiceList.YouTube.getServiceInfo().getName(),
                 infoFromParcel.getServiceName());
         assertEquals("request", infoFromParcel.getRequest());
-        assertEquals(R.string.parsing_error, infoFromParcel.getMessageStringId());
+        assertEquals(R.string.parsing_error, getMessageFromErrorInfo(infoFromParcel));
 
         parcel.recycle();
     }

app/src/androidTest/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/history/HistoryRecordManagerTest.kt

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class HistoryRecordManagerTest {
         // For some reason the Flowable returned by getAll() never completes, so we can't assert
         // that the number of Lists it returns is exactly 1, we can only check if the first List is
         // correct. Why on earth has a Flowable been used instead of a Single for getAll()?!?
-        val entities = database.searchHistoryDAO().all.blockingFirst()
+        val entities = database.searchHistoryDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()
         assertThat(entities).hasSize(1)
         assertThat(entities[0].id).isEqualTo(1)
         assertThat(entities[0].serviceId).isEqualTo(0)
@@ -51,50 +51,50 @@ class HistoryRecordManagerTest {
     @Test
     fun deleteSearchHistory() {
         val entries = listOf(
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(1), 0, "A"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(2), 2, "A"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(3), 1, "B"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(4), 0, "B"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(1), serviceId = 0, search = "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(2), serviceId = 2, search = "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(3), serviceId = 1, search = "B"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(4), serviceId = 0, search = "B"),
         )
 
         // make sure all 4 were inserted
         database.searchHistoryDAO().insertAll(entries)
-        assertThat(database.searchHistoryDAO().all.blockingFirst()).hasSameSizeAs(entries)
+        assertThat(database.searchHistoryDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()).hasSameSizeAs(entries)
 
         // try to delete only "A" entries, "B" entries should be untouched
         manager.deleteSearchHistory("A").test().await().assertValue(2)
-        val entities = database.searchHistoryDAO().all.blockingFirst()
+        val entities = database.searchHistoryDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()
         assertThat(entities).hasSize(2)
         assertThat(entities).usingElementComparator { o1, o2 -> if (o1.hasEqualValues(o2)) 0 else 1 }
             .containsExactly(*entries.subList(2, 4).toTypedArray())
 
         // assert that nothing happens if we delete a search query that does exist in the db
         manager.deleteSearchHistory("A").test().await().assertValue(0)
-        val entities2 = database.searchHistoryDAO().all.blockingFirst()
+        val entities2 = database.searchHistoryDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()
         assertThat(entities2).hasSize(2)
         assertThat(entities2).usingElementComparator { o1, o2 -> if (o1.hasEqualValues(o2)) 0 else 1 }
             .containsExactly(*entries.subList(2, 4).toTypedArray())
 
         // delete all remaining entries
         manager.deleteSearchHistory("B").test().await().assertValue(2)
-        assertThat(database.searchHistoryDAO().all.blockingFirst()).isEmpty()
+        assertThat(database.searchHistoryDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()).isEmpty()
     }
 
     @Test
     fun deleteCompleteSearchHistory() {
         val entries = listOf(
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(1), 1, "A"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(2), 2, "B"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(3), 0, "C"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(1), serviceId = 1, search = "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(2), serviceId = 2, search = "B"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(3), serviceId = 0, search = "C"),
         )
 
         // make sure all 3 were inserted
         database.searchHistoryDAO().insertAll(entries)
-        assertThat(database.searchHistoryDAO().all.blockingFirst()).hasSameSizeAs(entries)
+        assertThat(database.searchHistoryDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()).hasSameSizeAs(entries)
 
         // should remove everything
         manager.deleteCompleteSearchHistory().test().await().assertValue(entries.size)
-        assertThat(database.searchHistoryDAO().all.blockingFirst()).isEmpty()
+        assertThat(database.searchHistoryDAO().getAll().blockingFirst()).isEmpty()
     }
 
     private fun insertShuffledRelatedSearches(relatedSearches: Collection<SearchHistoryEntry>) {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class HistoryRecordManagerTest {
         // make sure all entries were inserted
         assertEquals(
             relatedSearches.size,
-            database.searchHistoryDAO().all.blockingFirst().size
+            database.searchHistoryDAO().getAll().blockingFirst().size
         )
     }
 
@@ -127,19 +127,18 @@ class HistoryRecordManagerTest {
 
     @Test
     fun getRelatedSearches_emptyQuery_manyDuplicates() {
-        insertShuffledRelatedSearches(
-            listOf(
-                SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(9), 3, "A"),
-                SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(8), 3, "AB"),
-                SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(7), 3, "A"),
-                SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(6), 3, "A"),
-                SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(5), 3, "BA"),
-                SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(4), 3, "A"),
-                SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(3), 3, "A"),
-                SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(2), 0, "A"),
-                SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(1), 2, "AA"),
-            )
+        val relatedSearches = listOf(
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(9), serviceId = 3, search = "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(8), serviceId = 3, search = "AB"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(7), serviceId = 3, search = "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(6), serviceId = 3, search = "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(5), serviceId = 3, search = "BA"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(4), serviceId = 3, search = "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(3), serviceId = 3, search = "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(2), serviceId = 0, search = "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(1), serviceId = 2, search = "AA"),
         )
+        insertShuffledRelatedSearches(relatedSearches)
 
         val searches = manager.getRelatedSearches("", 9, 3).blockingFirst()
         assertThat(searches).containsExactly("AA", "A", "BA")
@@ -166,13 +165,13 @@ class HistoryRecordManagerTest {
         private val time = OffsetDateTime.of(LocalDateTime.of(2000, 1, 1, 1, 1), ZoneOffset.UTC)
 
         private val RELATED_SEARCHES_ENTRIES = listOf(
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(7), 2, "AC"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(6), 0, "ABC"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(5), 1, "BA"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(4), 3, "A"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(2), 0, "B"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(3), 2, "AA"),
-            SearchHistoryEntry(time.minusSeconds(1), 1, "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(7), serviceId = 2, search = "AC"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(6), serviceId = 0, search = "ABC"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(5), serviceId = 1, search = "BA"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(4), serviceId = 3, search = "A"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(2), serviceId = 0, search = "B"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(3), serviceId = 2, search = "AA"),
+            SearchHistoryEntry(creationDate = time.minusSeconds(1), serviceId = 1, search = "A"),
         )
     }
 }

app/src/androidTest/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/playlist/LocalPlaylistManagerTest.kt

@@ -72,6 +72,6 @@ class LocalPlaylistManagerTest {
         val result = manager.createPlaylist("name", listOf(stream, upserted))
 
         result.test().await().assertComplete()
-        database.streamDAO().all.test().awaitCount(1).assertValue(listOf(stream, upserted))
+        database.streamDAO().getAll().test().awaitCount(1).assertValue(listOf(stream, upserted))
     }
 }

app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_DATA_SYNC" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS"/>
 
     <!-- We need to be able to open links in the browser on API 30+ -->
@@ -94,9 +96,22 @@
             android:exported="false"
             android:label="@string/title_activity_about" />
 
-        <service android:name=".local.subscription.services.SubscriptionsImportService" />
-        <service android:name=".local.subscription.services.SubscriptionsExportService" />
-        <service android:name=".local.feed.service.FeedLoadService" />
+        <service
+            android:name=".local.subscription.services.SubscriptionsImportService"
+            android:foregroundServiceType="dataSync" />
+
+        <service
+            android:name=".local.subscription.services.SubscriptionsExportService"
+            android:foregroundServiceType="dataSync" />
+
+        <service
+            android:name=".local.feed.service.FeedLoadService"
+            android:foregroundServiceType="dataSync" />
+
+        <service
+            android:name="androidx.work.impl.foreground.SystemForegroundService"
+            android:foregroundServiceType="dataSync"
+            tools:node="merge" />
 
         <activity
             android:name=".PanicResponderActivity"
@@ -128,7 +143,8 @@
             android:label="@string/app_name"
             android:launchMode="singleTask" />
 
-        <service android:name="us.shandian.giga.service.DownloadManagerService" />
+        <service android:name="us.shandian.giga.service.DownloadManagerService"
+            android:foregroundServiceType="dataSync" />
 
         <activity
             android:name=".util.FilePickerActivityHelper"
@@ -324,6 +340,7 @@
                 <data android:scheme="https" />
                 <data android:host="soundcloud.com" />
                 <data android:host="m.soundcloud.com" />
+                <data android:host="on.soundcloud.com" />
                 <data android:host="www.soundcloud.com" />
                 <data android:pathPrefix="/" />
             </intent-filter>
@@ -421,6 +438,7 @@
         </activity>
         <service
             android:name=".RouterActivity$FetcherService"
+            android:foregroundServiceType="dataSync"
             android:exported="false" />
 
         <!-- opting out of sending metrics to Google in Android System WebView -->

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/App.java

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ public class App extends Application {
     private static final String TAG = App.class.toString();
 
     private boolean isFirstRun = false;
+    private boolean notificationsRequested = false;
+
     private static App app;
 
     @NonNull
@@ -72,6 +74,14 @@ public class App extends Application {
         return app;
     }
 
+    public boolean getNotificationsRequested() {
+        return notificationsRequested;
+    }
+
+    public void setNotificationsRequested() {
+        notificationsRequested = true;
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected void attachBaseContext(final Context base) {
         super.attachBaseContext(base);

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/MainActivity.java

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar;
 import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
 import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
 import androidx.core.view.GravityCompat;
 import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
 import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
@@ -896,7 +897,8 @@ public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
             };
             final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
             intentFilter.addAction(VideoDetailFragment.ACTION_PLAYER_STARTED);
-            registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
+            ContextCompat.registerReceiver(this, broadcastReceiver, intentFilter,
+                    ContextCompat.RECEIVER_EXPORTED);
 
             // If the PlayerHolder is not bound yet, but the service is running, try to bind to it.
             // Once the connection is established, the ACTION_PLAYER_STARTED will be sent.

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/NewPipeDatabase.java

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.AppDatabase.DATABASE_NAME;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_1_2;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_2_3;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_3_4;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_4_5;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_5_6;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_6_7;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_7_8;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_8_9;
-
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.database.Cursor;
-
-import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
-import androidx.room.Room;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.AppDatabase;
-
-public final class NewPipeDatabase {
-    private static volatile AppDatabase databaseInstance;
-
-    private NewPipeDatabase() {
-        //no instance
-    }
-
-    private static AppDatabase getDatabase(final Context context) {
-        return Room
-                .databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(), AppDatabase.class, DATABASE_NAME)
-                .addMigrations(MIGRATION_1_2, MIGRATION_2_3, MIGRATION_3_4, MIGRATION_4_5,
-                        MIGRATION_5_6, MIGRATION_6_7, MIGRATION_7_8, MIGRATION_8_9)
-                .build();
-    }
-
-    @NonNull
-    public static AppDatabase getInstance(@NonNull final Context context) {
-        AppDatabase result = databaseInstance;
-        if (result == null) {
-            synchronized (NewPipeDatabase.class) {
-                result = databaseInstance;
-                if (result == null) {
-                    databaseInstance = getDatabase(context);
-                    result = databaseInstance;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    public static void checkpoint() {
-        if (databaseInstance == null) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("database is not initialized");
-        }
-        final Cursor c = databaseInstance.query("pragma wal_checkpoint(full)", null);
-        if (c.moveToFirst() && c.getInt(0) == 1) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Checkpoint was blocked from completing");
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void close() {
-        if (databaseInstance != null) {
-            synchronized (NewPipeDatabase.class) {
-                if (databaseInstance != null) {
-                    databaseInstance.close();
-                    databaseInstance = null;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/NewPipeDatabase.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2024 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe
+
+import android.content.Context
+import androidx.room.Room.databaseBuilder
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.AppDatabase
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_1_2
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_2_3
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_3_4
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_4_5
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_5_6
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_6_7
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_7_8
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.MIGRATION_8_9
+import kotlin.concurrent.Volatile
+
+object NewPipeDatabase {
+
+    @Volatile
+    private var databaseInstance: AppDatabase? = null
+
+    private fun getDatabase(context: Context): AppDatabase {
+        return databaseBuilder(
+            context.applicationContext,
+            AppDatabase::class.java,
+            AppDatabase.Companion.DATABASE_NAME
+        ).addMigrations(
+            MIGRATION_1_2,
+            MIGRATION_2_3,
+            MIGRATION_3_4,
+            MIGRATION_4_5,
+            MIGRATION_5_6,
+            MIGRATION_6_7,
+            MIGRATION_7_8,
+            MIGRATION_8_9
+        ).build()
+    }
+
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun getInstance(context: Context): AppDatabase {
+        var result = databaseInstance
+        if (result == null) {
+            synchronized(NewPipeDatabase::class.java) {
+                result = databaseInstance
+                if (result == null) {
+                    databaseInstance = getDatabase(context)
+                    result = databaseInstance
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result!!
+    }
+
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun checkpoint() {
+        checkNotNull(databaseInstance) { "database is not initialized" }
+        val c = databaseInstance!!.query("pragma wal_checkpoint(full)", null)
+        if (c.moveToFirst() && c.getInt(0) == 1) {
+            throw RuntimeException("Checkpoint was blocked from completing")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun close() {
+        if (databaseInstance != null) {
+            synchronized(NewPipeDatabase::class.java) {
+                if (databaseInstance != null) {
+                    databaseInstance!!.close()
+                    databaseInstance = null
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/RouterActivity.java

@@ -58,20 +58,10 @@ import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.NewPipe;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.StreamingService;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.StreamingService.LinkType;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.channel.ChannelInfo;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.AgeRestrictedContentException;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ContentNotAvailableException;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ContentNotSupportedException;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ExtractionException;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.GeographicRestrictionException;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.PaidContentException;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.PrivateContentException;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ReCaptchaException;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.SoundCloudGoPlusContentException;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.YoutubeMusicPremiumContentException;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.linkhandler.ListLinkHandler;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.playlist.PlaylistInfo;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.stream.StreamInfo;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.ktx.ExceptionUtils;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.local.dialog.PlaylistDialog;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.PlayerType;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.helper.PlayerHelper;
@@ -260,7 +250,8 @@ public class RouterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
                         showUnsupportedUrlDialog(url);
                     }
                 }, throwable -> handleError(this, new ErrorInfo(throwable,
-                        UserAction.SHARE_TO_NEWPIPE, "Getting service from url: " + url))));
+                        UserAction.SHARE_TO_NEWPIPE, "Getting service from url: " + url,
+                        null, url))));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -269,40 +260,19 @@ public class RouterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
      * @param errorInfo the error information
      */
     private static void handleError(final Context context, final ErrorInfo errorInfo) {
-        if (errorInfo.getThrowable() != null) {
-            errorInfo.getThrowable().printStackTrace();
-        }
-
-        if (errorInfo.getThrowable() instanceof ReCaptchaException) {
+        if (errorInfo.getRecaptchaUrl() != null) {
             Toast.makeText(context, R.string.recaptcha_request_toast, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
             // Starting ReCaptcha Challenge Activity
             final Intent intent = new Intent(context, ReCaptchaActivity.class);
             intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+            intent.putExtra(ReCaptchaActivity.RECAPTCHA_URL_EXTRA, errorInfo.getRecaptchaUrl());
             context.startActivity(intent);
-        } else if (errorInfo.getThrowable() != null
-                && ExceptionUtils.isNetworkRelated(errorInfo.getThrowable())) {
-            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.network_error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-        } else if (errorInfo.getThrowable() instanceof AgeRestrictedContentException) {
-            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.restricted_video_no_stream,
-                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-        } else if (errorInfo.getThrowable() instanceof GeographicRestrictionException) {
-            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.georestricted_content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-        } else if (errorInfo.getThrowable() instanceof PaidContentException) {
-            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.paid_content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-        } else if (errorInfo.getThrowable() instanceof PrivateContentException) {
-            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.private_content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-        } else if (errorInfo.getThrowable() instanceof SoundCloudGoPlusContentException) {
-            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.soundcloud_go_plus_content,
-                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-        } else if (errorInfo.getThrowable() instanceof YoutubeMusicPremiumContentException) {
-            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.youtube_music_premium_content,
-                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-        } else if (errorInfo.getThrowable() instanceof ContentNotAvailableException) {
-            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.content_not_available, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-        } else if (errorInfo.getThrowable() instanceof ContentNotSupportedException) {
-            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.content_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-        } else {
+        } else if (errorInfo.isReportable()) {
             ErrorUtil.createNotification(context, errorInfo);
+        } else {
+            // this exception does not usually indicate a problem that should be reported,
+            // so just show a toast instead of the notification
+            Toast.makeText(context, errorInfo.getMessage(context), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
         }
 
         if (context instanceof RouterActivity) {
@@ -665,7 +635,8 @@ public class RouterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
                         startActivity(intent);
                         finish();
                     }, throwable -> handleError(this, new ErrorInfo(throwable,
-                            UserAction.SHARE_TO_NEWPIPE, "Starting info activity: " + currentUrl)))
+                            UserAction.SHARE_TO_NEWPIPE, "Starting info activity: " + currentUrl,
+                            null, currentUrl)))
             );
             return;
         }
@@ -852,10 +823,10 @@ public class RouterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
                                             })
                                     )),
                             throwable -> runOnVisible(ctx -> handleError(ctx, new ErrorInfo(
-                                    throwable,
-                                    UserAction.REQUESTED_STREAM,
+                                    throwable, UserAction.REQUESTED_STREAM,
                                     "Tried to add " + currentUrl + " to a playlist",
-                                    ((RouterActivity) ctx).currentService.getServiceId())
+                                    ((RouterActivity) ctx).currentService.getServiceId(),
+                                    currentUrl)
                             ))
                     )
             );
@@ -995,7 +966,7 @@ public class RouterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
                             }
                         }, throwable -> handleError(this, new ErrorInfo(throwable, finalUserAction,
                                 choice.url + " opened with " + choice.playerChoice,
-                                choice.serviceId)));
+                                choice.serviceId, choice.url)));
             }
         }
 

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/AppDatabase.java

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.Migrations.DB_VER_9;
-
-import androidx.room.Database;
-import androidx.room.RoomDatabase;
-import androidx.room.TypeConverters;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.dao.FeedDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.dao.FeedGroupDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.model.FeedEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.model.FeedGroupEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.model.FeedGroupSubscriptionEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.model.FeedLastUpdatedEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.dao.SearchHistoryDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.dao.StreamHistoryDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.SearchHistoryEntry;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao.PlaylistDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao.PlaylistRemoteDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao.PlaylistStreamDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.dao.StreamDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.dao.StreamStateDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription.SubscriptionDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription.SubscriptionEntity;
-
-@TypeConverters({Converters.class})
-@Database(
-        entities = {
-                SubscriptionEntity.class, SearchHistoryEntry.class,
-                StreamEntity.class, StreamHistoryEntity.class, StreamStateEntity.class,
-                PlaylistEntity.class, PlaylistStreamEntity.class, PlaylistRemoteEntity.class,
-                FeedEntity.class, FeedGroupEntity.class, FeedGroupSubscriptionEntity.class,
-                FeedLastUpdatedEntity.class
-        },
-        version = DB_VER_9
-)
-public abstract class AppDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
-    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "newpipe.db";
-
-    public abstract SearchHistoryDAO searchHistoryDAO();
-
-    public abstract StreamDAO streamDAO();
-
-    public abstract StreamHistoryDAO streamHistoryDAO();
-
-    public abstract StreamStateDAO streamStateDAO();
-
-    public abstract PlaylistDAO playlistDAO();
-
-    public abstract PlaylistStreamDAO playlistStreamDAO();
-
-    public abstract PlaylistRemoteDAO playlistRemoteDAO();
-
-    public abstract FeedDAO feedDAO();
-
-    public abstract FeedGroupDAO feedGroupDAO();
-
-    public abstract SubscriptionDAO subscriptionDAO();
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/AppDatabase.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2024 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database
+
+import androidx.room.Database
+import androidx.room.RoomDatabase
+import androidx.room.TypeConverters
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.dao.FeedDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.dao.FeedGroupDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.model.FeedEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.model.FeedGroupEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.model.FeedGroupSubscriptionEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.model.FeedLastUpdatedEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.dao.SearchHistoryDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.dao.StreamHistoryDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.SearchHistoryEntry
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao.PlaylistDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao.PlaylistRemoteDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao.PlaylistStreamDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.dao.StreamDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.dao.StreamStateDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription.SubscriptionDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription.SubscriptionEntity
+
+@TypeConverters(Converters::class)
+@Database(
+    version = Migrations.DB_VER_9,
+    entities = [
+        SubscriptionEntity::class,
+        SearchHistoryEntry::class,
+        StreamEntity::class,
+        StreamHistoryEntity::class,
+        StreamStateEntity::class,
+        PlaylistEntity::class,
+        PlaylistStreamEntity::class,
+        PlaylistRemoteEntity::class,
+        FeedEntity::class,
+        FeedGroupEntity::class,
+        FeedGroupSubscriptionEntity::class,
+        FeedLastUpdatedEntity::class
+    ]
+)
+abstract class AppDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
+    abstract fun feedDAO(): FeedDAO
+    abstract fun feedGroupDAO(): FeedGroupDAO
+    abstract fun playlistDAO(): PlaylistDAO
+    abstract fun playlistRemoteDAO(): PlaylistRemoteDAO
+    abstract fun playlistStreamDAO(): PlaylistStreamDAO
+    abstract fun searchHistoryDAO(): SearchHistoryDAO
+    abstract fun streamDAO(): StreamDAO
+    abstract fun streamHistoryDAO(): StreamHistoryDAO
+    abstract fun streamStateDAO(): StreamStateDAO
+    abstract fun subscriptionDAO(): SubscriptionDAO
+
+    companion object {
+        const val DATABASE_NAME: String = "newpipe.db"
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/BasicDAO.java

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database;
-
-import androidx.room.Dao;
-import androidx.room.Delete;
-import androidx.room.Insert;
-import androidx.room.Update;
-
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable;
-
-@Dao
-public interface BasicDAO<Entity> {
-    /* Inserts */
-    @Insert
-    long insert(Entity entity);
-
-    @Insert
-    List<Long> insertAll(Collection<Entity> entities);
-
-    /* Searches */
-    Flowable<List<Entity>> getAll();
-
-    Flowable<List<Entity>> listByService(int serviceId);
-
-    /* Deletes */
-    @Delete
-    void delete(Entity entity);
-
-    int deleteAll();
-
-    /* Updates */
-    @Update
-    int update(Entity entity);
-
-    @Update
-    void update(Collection<Entity> entities);
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/BasicDAO.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2022 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database
+
+import androidx.room.Dao
+import androidx.room.Delete
+import androidx.room.Insert
+import androidx.room.Update
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable
+
+@Dao
+interface BasicDAO<Entity> {
+
+    /* Inserts */
+    @Insert
+    fun insert(entity: Entity): Long
+
+    @Insert
+    fun insertAll(entities: Collection<Entity>): List<Long>
+
+    /* Searches */
+    fun getAll(): Flowable<List<Entity>>
+
+    fun listByService(serviceId: Int): Flowable<List<Entity>>
+
+    /* Deletes */
+    @Delete
+    fun delete(entity: Entity)
+
+    fun deleteAll(): Int
+
+    /* Updates */
+    @Update
+    fun update(entity: Entity): Int
+
+    @Update
+    fun update(entities: Collection<Entity>)
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/LocalItem.java

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database;
-
-public interface LocalItem {
-    LocalItemType getLocalItemType();
-
-    enum LocalItemType {
-        PLAYLIST_LOCAL_ITEM,
-        PLAYLIST_REMOTE_ITEM,
-
-        PLAYLIST_STREAM_ITEM,
-        STATISTIC_STREAM_ITEM,
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/LocalItem.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2020 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database
+
+interface LocalItem {
+    val localItemType: LocalItemType
+
+    enum class LocalItemType {
+        PLAYLIST_LOCAL_ITEM,
+        PLAYLIST_REMOTE_ITEM,
+
+        PLAYLIST_STREAM_ITEM,
+        STATISTIC_STREAM_ITEM,
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/Migrations.java

@@ -1,307 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database;
-
-import android.util.Log;
-
-import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
-import androidx.room.migration.Migration;
-import androidx.sqlite.db.SupportSQLiteDatabase;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.MainActivity;
-
-public final class Migrations {
-
-    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    //  Test new migrations manually by importing a database from daily usage  //
-    //  and checking if the migration works (Use the Database Inspector        //
-    //  https://developer.android.com/studio/inspect/database).                //
-    //  If you add a migration point it out in the pull request, so that       //
-    //  others remember to test it themselves.                                 //
-    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    public static final int DB_VER_1 = 1;
-    public static final int DB_VER_2 = 2;
-    public static final int DB_VER_3 = 3;
-    public static final int DB_VER_4 = 4;
-    public static final int DB_VER_5 = 5;
-    public static final int DB_VER_6 = 6;
-    public static final int DB_VER_7 = 7;
-    public static final int DB_VER_8 = 8;
-    public static final int DB_VER_9 = 9;
-
-    private static final String TAG = Migrations.class.getName();
-    public static final boolean DEBUG = MainActivity.DEBUG;
-
-    public static final Migration MIGRATION_1_2 = new Migration(DB_VER_1, DB_VER_2) {
-        @Override
-        public void migrate(@NonNull final SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
-            if (DEBUG) {
-                Log.d(TAG, "Start migrating database");
-            }
-            /*
-             * Unfortunately these queries must be hardcoded due to the possibility of
-             * schema and names changing at a later date, thus invalidating the older migration
-             * scripts if they are not hardcoded.
-             * */
-
-            // Not much we can do about this, since room doesn't create tables before migration.
-            // It's either this or blasting the entire database anew.
-            database.execSQL("CREATE  INDEX `index_search_history_search` "
-                    + "ON `search_history` (`search`)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `streams` "
-                    + "(`uid` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "
-                    + "`service_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `url` TEXT, `title` TEXT, "
-                    + "`stream_type` TEXT, `duration` INTEGER, `uploader` TEXT, "
-                    + "`thumbnail_url` TEXT)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `index_streams_service_id_url` "
-                    + "ON `streams` (`service_id`, `url`)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `stream_history` "
-                    + "(`stream_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `access_date` INTEGER NOT NULL, "
-                    + "`repeat_count` INTEGER NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(`stream_id`, `access_date`), "
-                    + "FOREIGN KEY(`stream_id`) REFERENCES `streams`(`uid`) "
-                    + "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE )");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE  INDEX `index_stream_history_stream_id` "
-                    + "ON `stream_history` (`stream_id`)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `stream_state` "
-                    + "(`stream_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `progress_time` INTEGER NOT NULL, "
-                    + "PRIMARY KEY(`stream_id`), FOREIGN KEY(`stream_id`) "
-                    + "REFERENCES `streams`(`uid`) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE )");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `playlists` "
-                    + "(`uid` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "
-                    + "`name` TEXT, `thumbnail_url` TEXT)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE  INDEX `index_playlists_name` ON `playlists` (`name`)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `playlist_stream_join` "
-                    + "(`playlist_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `stream_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, "
-                    + "`join_index` INTEGER NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(`playlist_id`, `join_index`), "
-                    + "FOREIGN KEY(`playlist_id`) REFERENCES `playlists`(`uid`) "
-                    + "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED, "
-                    + "FOREIGN KEY(`stream_id`) REFERENCES `streams`(`uid`) "
-                    + "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "
-                    + "`index_playlist_stream_join_playlist_id_join_index` "
-                    + "ON `playlist_stream_join` (`playlist_id`, `join_index`)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE  INDEX `index_playlist_stream_join_stream_id` "
-                    + "ON `playlist_stream_join` (`stream_id`)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `remote_playlists` "
-                    + "(`uid` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "
-                    + "`service_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `name` TEXT, `url` TEXT, "
-                    + "`thumbnail_url` TEXT, `uploader` TEXT, `stream_count` INTEGER)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE  INDEX `index_remote_playlists_name` "
-                    + "ON `remote_playlists` (`name`)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `index_remote_playlists_service_id_url` "
-                    + "ON `remote_playlists` (`service_id`, `url`)");
-
-            // Populate streams table with existing entries in watch history
-            // Latest data first, thus ignoring older entries with the same indices
-            database.execSQL("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO streams (service_id, url, title, "
-                    + "stream_type, duration, uploader, thumbnail_url) "
-
-                    + "SELECT service_id, url, title, 'VIDEO_STREAM', duration, "
-                    + "uploader, thumbnail_url "
-
-                    + "FROM watch_history "
-                    + "ORDER BY creation_date DESC");
-
-            // Once the streams have PKs, join them with the normalized history table
-            // and populate it with the remaining data from watch history
-            database.execSQL("INSERT INTO stream_history (stream_id, access_date, repeat_count)"
-                    + "SELECT uid, creation_date, 1 "
-                    + "FROM watch_history INNER JOIN streams "
-                    + "ON watch_history.service_id == streams.service_id "
-                    + "AND watch_history.url == streams.url "
-                    + "ORDER BY creation_date DESC");
-
-            database.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS watch_history");
-
-            if (DEBUG) {
-                Log.d(TAG, "Stop migrating database");
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    public static final Migration MIGRATION_2_3 = new Migration(DB_VER_2, DB_VER_3) {
-        @Override
-        public void migrate(@NonNull final SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
-            // Add NOT NULLs and new fields
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS streams_new "
-                    + "(uid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "
-                    + "service_id INTEGER NOT NULL, url TEXT NOT NULL, title TEXT NOT NULL, "
-                    + "stream_type TEXT NOT NULL, duration INTEGER NOT NULL, "
-                    + "uploader TEXT NOT NULL, thumbnail_url TEXT, view_count INTEGER, "
-                    + "textual_upload_date TEXT, upload_date INTEGER, "
-                    + "is_upload_date_approximation INTEGER)");
-
-            database.execSQL("INSERT INTO streams_new (uid, service_id, url, title, stream_type, "
-                    + "duration, uploader, thumbnail_url, view_count, textual_upload_date, "
-                    + "upload_date, is_upload_date_approximation) "
-
-                    + "SELECT uid, service_id, url, ifnull(title, ''), "
-                    + "ifnull(stream_type, 'VIDEO_STREAM'), ifnull(duration, 0), "
-                    + "ifnull(uploader, ''), ifnull(thumbnail_url, ''), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL "
-
-                    + "FROM streams WHERE url IS NOT NULL");
-
-            database.execSQL("DROP TABLE streams");
-            database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE streams_new RENAME TO streams");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_streams_service_id_url "
-                    + "ON streams (service_id, url)");
-
-            // Tables for feed feature
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feed "
-                    + "(stream_id INTEGER NOT NULL, subscription_id INTEGER NOT NULL, "
-                    + "PRIMARY KEY(stream_id, subscription_id), "
-                    + "FOREIGN KEY(stream_id) REFERENCES streams(uid) "
-                    + "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED, "
-                    + "FOREIGN KEY(subscription_id) REFERENCES subscriptions(uid) "
-                    + "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE INDEX index_feed_subscription_id ON feed (subscription_id)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feed_group "
-                    + "(uid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, "
-                    + "icon_id INTEGER NOT NULL, sort_order INTEGER NOT NULL)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE INDEX index_feed_group_sort_order ON feed_group (sort_order)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feed_group_subscription_join "
-                    + "(group_id INTEGER NOT NULL, subscription_id INTEGER NOT NULL, "
-                    + "PRIMARY KEY(group_id, subscription_id), "
-                    + "FOREIGN KEY(group_id) REFERENCES feed_group(uid) "
-                    + "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED, "
-                    + "FOREIGN KEY(subscription_id) REFERENCES subscriptions(uid) "
-                    + "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE INDEX index_feed_group_subscription_join_subscription_id "
-                    + "ON feed_group_subscription_join (subscription_id)");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feed_last_updated "
-                    + "(subscription_id INTEGER NOT NULL, last_updated INTEGER, "
-                    + "PRIMARY KEY(subscription_id), "
-                    + "FOREIGN KEY(subscription_id) REFERENCES subscriptions(uid) "
-                    + "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED)");
-        }
-    };
-
-    public static final Migration MIGRATION_3_4 = new Migration(DB_VER_3, DB_VER_4) {
-        @Override
-        public void migrate(@NonNull final SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
-            database.execSQL(
-                    "ALTER TABLE streams ADD COLUMN uploader_url TEXT"
-            );
-        }
-    };
-
-    public static final Migration MIGRATION_4_5 = new Migration(DB_VER_4, DB_VER_5) {
-        @Override
-        public void migrate(@NonNull final SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
-            database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE `subscriptions` ADD COLUMN `notification_mode` "
-                    + "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
-        }
-    };
-
-    public static final Migration MIGRATION_5_6 = new Migration(DB_VER_5, DB_VER_6) {
-        @Override
-        public void migrate(@NonNull final SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
-            database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE `playlists` ADD COLUMN `is_thumbnail_permanent` "
-                    + "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
-        }
-    };
-
-    public static final Migration MIGRATION_6_7 = new Migration(DB_VER_6, DB_VER_7) {
-        @Override
-        public void migrate(@NonNull final SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
-            // Create a new column thumbnail_stream_id
-            database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE `playlists` ADD COLUMN `thumbnail_stream_id` "
-                    + "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT -1");
-
-            // Migrate the thumbnail_url to the thumbnail_stream_id
-            database.execSQL("UPDATE playlists SET thumbnail_stream_id = ("
-                    + " SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(*) != 0 then stream_uid ELSE -1 END"
-                    + " FROM ("
-                    + " SELECT p.uid AS playlist_uid, s.uid AS stream_uid"
-                    + " FROM playlists p"
-                    + " LEFT JOIN playlist_stream_join ps ON p.uid = ps.playlist_id"
-                    + " LEFT JOIN streams s ON s.uid = ps.stream_id"
-                    + " WHERE s.thumbnail_url = p.thumbnail_url) AS temporary_table"
-                    + " WHERE playlist_uid = playlists.uid)");
-
-            // Remove the thumbnail_url field in the playlist table
-            database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `playlists_new`"
-                    + "(uid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "
-                    + "name TEXT, "
-                    + "is_thumbnail_permanent INTEGER NOT NULL, "
-                    + "thumbnail_stream_id INTEGER NOT NULL)");
-
-            database.execSQL("INSERT INTO playlists_new"
-                    + " SELECT uid, name, is_thumbnail_permanent, thumbnail_stream_id "
-                    + " FROM playlists");
-
-
-            database.execSQL("DROP TABLE playlists");
-            database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE playlists_new RENAME TO playlists");
-            database.execSQL("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "
-                    + "`index_playlists_name` ON `playlists` (`name`)");
-        }
-    };
-
-    public static final Migration MIGRATION_7_8 = new Migration(DB_VER_7, DB_VER_8) {
-        @Override
-        public void migrate(@NonNull final SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
-            database.execSQL("DELETE FROM search_history WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM (SELECT "
-                    + "MIN(id) as id FROM search_history GROUP BY trim(search), service_id ) tmp)");
-            database.execSQL("UPDATE search_history SET search = trim(search)");
-        }
-    };
-
-    public static final Migration MIGRATION_8_9 = new Migration(DB_VER_8, DB_VER_9) {
-        @Override
-        public void migrate(@NonNull final SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
-            try {
-                database.beginTransaction();
-
-                // Update playlists.
-                // Create a temp table to initialize display_index.
-                database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE `playlists_tmp` "
-                        + "(`uid` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "
-                        + "`name` TEXT, `is_thumbnail_permanent` INTEGER NOT NULL, "
-                        + "`thumbnail_stream_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, "
-                        + "`display_index` INTEGER NOT NULL)");
-                database.execSQL("INSERT INTO `playlists_tmp` "
-                        + "(`uid`, `name`, `is_thumbnail_permanent`, `thumbnail_stream_id`, "
-                        + "`display_index`) "
-                        + "SELECT `uid`, `name`, `is_thumbnail_permanent`, `thumbnail_stream_id`, "
-                        + "-1 "
-                        + "FROM `playlists`");
-
-                // Replace the old table, note that this also removes the index on the name which
-                // we don't need anymore.
-                database.execSQL("DROP TABLE `playlists`");
-                database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE `playlists_tmp` RENAME TO `playlists`");
-
-
-                // Update remote_playlists.
-                // Create a temp table to initialize display_index.
-                database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE `remote_playlists_tmp` "
-                        + "(`uid` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "
-                        + "`service_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `name` TEXT, `url` TEXT, "
-                        + "`thumbnail_url` TEXT, `uploader` TEXT, "
-                        + "`display_index` INTEGER NOT NULL,"
-                        + "`stream_count` INTEGER)");
-                database.execSQL("INSERT INTO `remote_playlists_tmp` (`uid`, `service_id`, "
-                        + "`name`, `url`, `thumbnail_url`, `uploader`, `display_index`, "
-                        + "`stream_count`)"
-                        + "SELECT `uid`, `service_id`, `name`, `url`, `thumbnail_url`, `uploader`, "
-                        + "-1, `stream_count` FROM `remote_playlists`");
-
-                // Replace the old table, note that this also removes the index on the name which
-                // we don't need anymore.
-                database.execSQL("DROP TABLE `remote_playlists`");
-                database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE `remote_playlists_tmp` RENAME TO `remote_playlists`");
-
-                // Create index on the new table.
-                database.execSQL("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `index_remote_playlists_service_id_url` "
-                        + "ON `remote_playlists` (`service_id`, `url`)");
-
-                database.setTransactionSuccessful();
-            } finally {
-                database.endTransaction();
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    private Migrations() {
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/Migrations.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2024 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database
+
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.room.migration.Migration
+import androidx.sqlite.db.SupportSQLiteDatabase
+import org.schabi.newpipe.MainActivity
+
+object Migrations {
+
+    // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //
+    //  Test new migrations manually by importing a database from daily usage  //
+    //  and checking if the migration works (Use the Database Inspector        //
+    //  https://developer.android.com/studio/inspect/database).                //
+    //  If you add a migration point it out in the pull request, so that       //
+    //  others remember to test it themselves.                                 //
+    // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //
+
+    const val DB_VER_1 = 1
+    const val DB_VER_2 = 2
+    const val DB_VER_3 = 3
+    const val DB_VER_4 = 4
+    const val DB_VER_5 = 5
+    const val DB_VER_6 = 6
+    const val DB_VER_7 = 7
+    const val DB_VER_8 = 8
+    const val DB_VER_9 = 9
+
+    private val TAG = Migrations::class.java.getName()
+    private val isDebug = MainActivity.DEBUG
+
+    val MIGRATION_1_2 = object : Migration(DB_VER_1, DB_VER_2) {
+        override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+            if (isDebug) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Start migrating database")
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * Unfortunately these queries must be hardcoded due to the possibility of
+             * schema and names changing at a later date, thus invalidating the older migration
+             * scripts if they are not hardcoded.
+             * */
+
+            // Not much we can do about this, since room doesn't create tables before migration.
+            // It's either this or blasting the entire database anew.
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE  INDEX `index_search_history_search` " +
+                    "ON `search_history` (`search`)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `streams` " +
+                    "(`uid` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, " +
+                    "`service_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `url` TEXT, `title` TEXT, " +
+                    "`stream_type` TEXT, `duration` INTEGER, `uploader` TEXT, " +
+                    "`thumbnail_url` TEXT)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `index_streams_service_id_url` " +
+                    "ON `streams` (`service_id`, `url`)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `stream_history` " +
+                    "(`stream_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `access_date` INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
+                    "`repeat_count` INTEGER NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(`stream_id`, `access_date`), " +
+                    "FOREIGN KEY(`stream_id`) REFERENCES `streams`(`uid`) " +
+                    "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE )"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE  INDEX `index_stream_history_stream_id` " +
+                    "ON `stream_history` (`stream_id`)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `stream_state` " +
+                    "(`stream_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `progress_time` INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
+                    "PRIMARY KEY(`stream_id`), FOREIGN KEY(`stream_id`) " +
+                    "REFERENCES `streams`(`uid`) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE )"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `playlists` " +
+                    "(`uid` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, " +
+                    "`name` TEXT, `thumbnail_url` TEXT)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL("CREATE  INDEX `index_playlists_name` ON `playlists` (`name`)")
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `playlist_stream_join` " +
+                    "(`playlist_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `stream_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
+                    "`join_index` INTEGER NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(`playlist_id`, `join_index`), " +
+                    "FOREIGN KEY(`playlist_id`) REFERENCES `playlists`(`uid`) " +
+                    "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED, " +
+                    "FOREIGN KEY(`stream_id`) REFERENCES `streams`(`uid`) " +
+                    "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX " +
+                    "`index_playlist_stream_join_playlist_id_join_index` " +
+                    "ON `playlist_stream_join` (`playlist_id`, `join_index`)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE  INDEX `index_playlist_stream_join_stream_id` " +
+                    "ON `playlist_stream_join` (`stream_id`)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `remote_playlists` " +
+                    "(`uid` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, " +
+                    "`service_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `name` TEXT, `url` TEXT, " +
+                    "`thumbnail_url` TEXT, `uploader` TEXT, `stream_count` INTEGER)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE  INDEX `index_remote_playlists_name` " +
+                    "ON `remote_playlists` (`name`)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `index_remote_playlists_service_id_url` " +
+                    "ON `remote_playlists` (`service_id`, `url`)"
+            )
+
+            // Populate streams table with existing entries in watch history
+            // Latest data first, thus ignoring older entries with the same indices
+            db.execSQL(
+                "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO streams (service_id, url, title, " +
+                    "stream_type, duration, uploader, thumbnail_url) " +
+
+                    "SELECT service_id, url, title, 'VIDEO_STREAM', duration, " +
+                    "uploader, thumbnail_url " +
+
+                    "FROM watch_history " +
+                    "ORDER BY creation_date DESC"
+            )
+
+            // Once the streams have PKs, join them with the normalized history table
+            // and populate it with the remaining data from watch history
+            db.execSQL(
+                "INSERT INTO stream_history (stream_id, access_date, repeat_count)" +
+                    "SELECT uid, creation_date, 1 " +
+                    "FROM watch_history INNER JOIN streams " +
+                    "ON watch_history.service_id == streams.service_id " +
+                    "AND watch_history.url == streams.url " +
+                    "ORDER BY creation_date DESC"
+            )
+
+            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS watch_history")
+
+            if (isDebug) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Stop migrating database")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    val MIGRATION_2_3 = object : Migration(DB_VER_2, DB_VER_3) {
+        override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+            // Add NOT NULLs and new fields
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS streams_new " +
+                    "(uid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, " +
+                    "service_id INTEGER NOT NULL, url TEXT NOT NULL, title TEXT NOT NULL, " +
+                    "stream_type TEXT NOT NULL, duration INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
+                    "uploader TEXT NOT NULL, thumbnail_url TEXT, view_count INTEGER, " +
+                    "textual_upload_date TEXT, upload_date INTEGER, " +
+                    "is_upload_date_approximation INTEGER)"
+            )
+
+            db.execSQL(
+                "INSERT INTO streams_new (uid, service_id, url, title, stream_type, " +
+                    "duration, uploader, thumbnail_url, view_count, textual_upload_date, " +
+                    "upload_date, is_upload_date_approximation) " +
+
+                    "SELECT uid, service_id, url, ifnull(title, ''), " +
+                    "ifnull(stream_type, 'VIDEO_STREAM'), ifnull(duration, 0), " +
+                    "ifnull(uploader, ''), ifnull(thumbnail_url, ''), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL " +
+
+                    "FROM streams WHERE url IS NOT NULL"
+            )
+
+            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE streams")
+            db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE streams_new RENAME TO streams")
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_streams_service_id_url " +
+                    "ON streams (service_id, url)"
+            )
+
+            // Tables for feed feature
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feed " +
+                    "(stream_id INTEGER NOT NULL, subscription_id INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
+                    "PRIMARY KEY(stream_id, subscription_id), " +
+                    "FOREIGN KEY(stream_id) REFERENCES streams(uid) " +
+                    "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED, " +
+                    "FOREIGN KEY(subscription_id) REFERENCES subscriptions(uid) " +
+                    "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL("CREATE INDEX index_feed_subscription_id ON feed (subscription_id)")
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feed_group " +
+                    "(uid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, " +
+                    "icon_id INTEGER NOT NULL, sort_order INTEGER NOT NULL)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL("CREATE INDEX index_feed_group_sort_order ON feed_group (sort_order)")
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feed_group_subscription_join " +
+                    "(group_id INTEGER NOT NULL, subscription_id INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
+                    "PRIMARY KEY(group_id, subscription_id), " +
+                    "FOREIGN KEY(group_id) REFERENCES feed_group(uid) " +
+                    "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED, " +
+                    "FOREIGN KEY(subscription_id) REFERENCES subscriptions(uid) " +
+                    "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE INDEX index_feed_group_subscription_join_subscription_id " +
+                    "ON feed_group_subscription_join (subscription_id)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feed_last_updated " +
+                    "(subscription_id INTEGER NOT NULL, last_updated INTEGER, " +
+                    "PRIMARY KEY(subscription_id), " +
+                    "FOREIGN KEY(subscription_id) REFERENCES subscriptions(uid) " +
+                    "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED)"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    val MIGRATION_3_4 = object : Migration(DB_VER_3, DB_VER_4) {
+        override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+            db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE streams ADD COLUMN uploader_url TEXT")
+        }
+    }
+
+    val MIGRATION_4_5 = object : Migration(DB_VER_4, DB_VER_5) {
+        override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+            db.execSQL(
+                "ALTER TABLE `subscriptions` ADD COLUMN `notification_mode` " +
+                    "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    val MIGRATION_5_6 = object : Migration(DB_VER_5, DB_VER_6) {
+        override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+            db.execSQL(
+                "ALTER TABLE `playlists` ADD COLUMN `is_thumbnail_permanent` " +
+                    "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    val MIGRATION_6_7 = object : Migration(DB_VER_6, DB_VER_7) {
+        override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+            // Create a new column thumbnail_stream_id
+            db.execSQL(
+                "ALTER TABLE `playlists` ADD COLUMN `thumbnail_stream_id` " +
+                    "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT -1"
+            )
+
+            // Migrate the thumbnail_url to the thumbnail_stream_id
+            db.execSQL(
+                "UPDATE playlists SET thumbnail_stream_id = (" +
+                    " SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(*) != 0 then stream_uid ELSE -1 END" +
+                    " FROM (" +
+                    " SELECT p.uid AS playlist_uid, s.uid AS stream_uid" +
+                    " FROM playlists p" +
+                    " LEFT JOIN playlist_stream_join ps ON p.uid = ps.playlist_id" +
+                    " LEFT JOIN streams s ON s.uid = ps.stream_id" +
+                    " WHERE s.thumbnail_url = p.thumbnail_url) AS temporary_table" +
+                    " WHERE playlist_uid = playlists.uid)"
+            )
+
+            // Remove the thumbnail_url field in the playlist table
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `playlists_new`" +
+                    "(uid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, " +
+                    "name TEXT, " +
+                    "is_thumbnail_permanent INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
+                    "thumbnail_stream_id INTEGER NOT NULL)"
+            )
+
+            db.execSQL(
+                "INSERT INTO playlists_new" +
+                    " SELECT uid, name, is_thumbnail_permanent, thumbnail_stream_id " +
+                    " FROM playlists"
+            )
+
+            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE playlists")
+            db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE playlists_new RENAME TO playlists")
+            db.execSQL(
+                "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS " +
+                    "`index_playlists_name` ON `playlists` (`name`)"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    val MIGRATION_7_8 = object : Migration(DB_VER_7, DB_VER_8) {
+        override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+            db.execSQL(
+                "DELETE FROM search_history WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM (SELECT " +
+                    "MIN(id) as id FROM search_history GROUP BY trim(search), service_id ) tmp)"
+            )
+            db.execSQL("UPDATE search_history SET search = trim(search)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    val MIGRATION_8_9 = object : Migration(DB_VER_8, DB_VER_9) {
+        override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+            try {
+                db.beginTransaction()
+
+                // Update playlists.
+                // Create a temp table to initialize display_index.
+                db.execSQL(
+                    "CREATE TABLE `playlists_tmp` " +
+                        "(`uid` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, " +
+                        "`name` TEXT, `is_thumbnail_permanent` INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
+                        "`thumbnail_stream_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
+                        "`display_index` INTEGER NOT NULL)"
+                )
+                db.execSQL(
+                    "INSERT INTO `playlists_tmp` " +
+                        "(`uid`, `name`, `is_thumbnail_permanent`, `thumbnail_stream_id`, " +
+                        "`display_index`) " +
+                        "SELECT `uid`, `name`, `is_thumbnail_permanent`, `thumbnail_stream_id`, " +
+                        "-1 " +
+                        "FROM `playlists`"
+                )
+
+                // Replace the old table, note that this also removes the index on the name which
+                // we don't need anymore.
+                db.execSQL("DROP TABLE `playlists`")
+                db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE `playlists_tmp` RENAME TO `playlists`")
+
+                // Update remote_playlists.
+                // Create a temp table to initialize display_index.
+                db.execSQL(
+                    "CREATE TABLE `remote_playlists_tmp` " +
+                        "(`uid` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, " +
+                        "`service_id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `name` TEXT, `url` TEXT, " +
+                        "`thumbnail_url` TEXT, `uploader` TEXT, " +
+                        "`display_index` INTEGER NOT NULL," +
+                        "`stream_count` INTEGER)"
+                )
+                db.execSQL(
+                    "INSERT INTO `remote_playlists_tmp` (`uid`, `service_id`, " +
+                        "`name`, `url`, `thumbnail_url`, `uploader`, `display_index`, " +
+                        "`stream_count`)" +
+                        "SELECT `uid`, `service_id`, `name`, `url`, `thumbnail_url`, `uploader`, " +
+                        "-1, `stream_count` FROM `remote_playlists`"
+                )
+
+                // Replace the old table, note that this also removes the index on the name which
+                // we don't need anymore.
+                db.execSQL("DROP TABLE `remote_playlists`")
+                db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE `remote_playlists_tmp` RENAME TO `remote_playlists`")
+
+                // Create index on the new table.
+                db.execSQL(
+                    "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `index_remote_playlists_service_id_url` " +
+                        "ON `remote_playlists` (`service_id`, `url`)"
+                )
+
+                db.setTransactionSuccessful()
+            } finally {
+                db.endTransaction()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/feed/dao/FeedDAO.kt

@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ abstract class FeedDAO {
         ON fgs.subscription_id = lu.subscription_id AND fgs.group_id = :groupId
         """
     )
-    abstract fun oldestSubscriptionUpdate(groupId: Long): Flowable<List<OffsetDateTime>>
+    abstract fun oldestSubscriptionUpdate(groupId: Long): Flowable<List<OffsetDateTime?>>
 
     @Query("SELECT MIN(last_updated) FROM feed_last_updated")
-    abstract fun oldestSubscriptionUpdateFromAll(): Flowable<List<OffsetDateTime>>
+    abstract fun oldestSubscriptionUpdateFromAll(): Flowable<List<OffsetDateTime?>>
 
     @Query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM feed_last_updated WHERE last_updated IS NULL")
     abstract fun notLoadedCount(): Flowable<Long>

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/history/dao/HistoryDAO.java

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.dao;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO;
-
-public interface HistoryDAO<T> extends BasicDAO<T> {
-    T getLatestEntry();
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/history/dao/SearchHistoryDAO.java

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.dao;
-
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
-import androidx.room.Dao;
-import androidx.room.Query;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.SearchHistoryEntry;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.SearchHistoryEntry.CREATION_DATE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.SearchHistoryEntry.ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.SearchHistoryEntry.SEARCH;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.SearchHistoryEntry.SERVICE_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.SearchHistoryEntry.TABLE_NAME;
-
-@Dao
-public interface SearchHistoryDAO extends HistoryDAO<SearchHistoryEntry> {
-    String ORDER_BY_CREATION_DATE = " ORDER BY " + CREATION_DATE + " DESC";
-    String ORDER_BY_MAX_CREATION_DATE = " ORDER BY MAX(" + CREATION_DATE + ") DESC";
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME
-            + " WHERE " + ID + " = (SELECT MAX(" + ID + ") FROM " + TABLE_NAME + ")")
-    @Nullable
-    SearchHistoryEntry getLatestEntry();
-
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + TABLE_NAME)
-    @Override
-    int deleteAll();
-
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + TABLE_NAME + " WHERE " + SEARCH + " = :query")
-    int deleteAllWhereQuery(String query);
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME + ORDER_BY_CREATION_DATE)
-    @Override
-    Flowable<List<SearchHistoryEntry>> getAll();
-
-    @Query("SELECT " + SEARCH + " FROM " + TABLE_NAME + " GROUP BY " + SEARCH
-            + ORDER_BY_MAX_CREATION_DATE + " LIMIT :limit")
-    Flowable<List<String>> getUniqueEntries(int limit);
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME
-            + " WHERE " + SERVICE_ID + " = :serviceId" + ORDER_BY_CREATION_DATE)
-    @Override
-    Flowable<List<SearchHistoryEntry>> listByService(int serviceId);
-
-    @Query("SELECT " + SEARCH + " FROM " + TABLE_NAME + " WHERE " + SEARCH + " LIKE :query || '%'"
-            + " GROUP BY " + SEARCH + ORDER_BY_MAX_CREATION_DATE + " LIMIT :limit")
-    Flowable<List<String>> getSimilarEntries(String query, int limit);
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/history/dao/SearchHistoryDAO.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.dao
+
+import androidx.room.Dao
+import androidx.room.Query
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.SearchHistoryEntry
+
+@Dao
+interface SearchHistoryDAO : BasicDAO<SearchHistoryEntry> {
+
+    @get:Query("SELECT * FROM search_history WHERE id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM search_history)")
+    val latestEntry: SearchHistoryEntry?
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM search_history")
+    override fun deleteAll(): Int
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM search_history WHERE search = :query")
+    fun deleteAllWhereQuery(query: String): Int
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM search_history ORDER BY creation_date DESC")
+    override fun getAll(): Flowable<List<SearchHistoryEntry>>
+
+    @Query("SELECT search FROM search_history GROUP BY search ORDER BY MAX(creation_date) DESC LIMIT :limit")
+    fun getUniqueEntries(limit: Int): Flowable<MutableList<String>>
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM search_history WHERE service_id = :serviceId ORDER BY creation_date DESC")
+    override fun listByService(serviceId: Int): Flowable<List<SearchHistoryEntry>>
+
+    @Query(
+        """
+        SELECT search FROM search_history WHERE search LIKE :query ||
+        '%' GROUP BY search ORDER BY MAX(creation_date) DESC LIMIT :limit
+        """
+    )
+    fun getSimilarEntries(query: String, limit: Int): Flowable<MutableList<String>>
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/history/dao/StreamHistoryDAO.java

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.dao;
-
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
-import androidx.room.Dao;
-import androidx.room.Query;
-import androidx.room.RewriteQueriesToDropUnusedColumns;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntry;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.StreamStatisticsEntry;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity.JOIN_STREAM_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity.STREAM_ACCESS_DATE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity.STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity.STREAM_REPEAT_COUNT;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.StreamStatisticsEntry.STREAM_LATEST_DATE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.StreamStatisticsEntry.STREAM_WATCH_COUNT;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity.STREAM_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity.STREAM_TABLE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.JOIN_STREAM_ID_ALIAS;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.STREAM_STATE_TABLE;
-
-@Dao
-public abstract class StreamHistoryDAO implements HistoryDAO<StreamHistoryEntity> {
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE
-            + " WHERE " + STREAM_ACCESS_DATE + " = "
-            + "(SELECT MAX(" + STREAM_ACCESS_DATE + ") FROM " + STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE + ")")
-    @Override
-    @Nullable
-    public abstract StreamHistoryEntity getLatestEntry();
-
-    @Override
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE)
-    public abstract Flowable<List<StreamHistoryEntity>> getAll();
-
-    @Override
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE)
-    public abstract int deleteAll();
-
-    @Override
-    public Flowable<List<StreamHistoryEntity>> listByService(final int serviceId) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-    }
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + STREAM_TABLE
-            + " INNER JOIN " + STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE
-            + " ON " + STREAM_ID + " = " + JOIN_STREAM_ID
-            + " ORDER BY " + STREAM_ACCESS_DATE + " DESC")
-    public abstract Flowable<List<StreamHistoryEntry>> getHistory();
-
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + STREAM_TABLE
-            + " INNER JOIN " + STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE
-            + " ON " + STREAM_ID + " = " + JOIN_STREAM_ID
-            + " ORDER BY " + STREAM_ID + " ASC")
-    public abstract Flowable<List<StreamHistoryEntry>> getHistorySortedById();
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE + " WHERE " + JOIN_STREAM_ID
-            + " = :streamId ORDER BY " + STREAM_ACCESS_DATE + " DESC LIMIT 1")
-    @Nullable
-    public abstract StreamHistoryEntity getLatestEntry(long streamId);
-
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE + " WHERE " + JOIN_STREAM_ID + " = :streamId")
-    public abstract int deleteStreamHistory(long streamId);
-
-    @RewriteQueriesToDropUnusedColumns
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + STREAM_TABLE
-
-            // Select the latest entry and watch count for each stream id on history table
-            + " INNER JOIN "
-            + "(SELECT " + JOIN_STREAM_ID + ", "
-            + "  MAX(" + STREAM_ACCESS_DATE + ") AS " + STREAM_LATEST_DATE + ", "
-            + "  SUM(" + STREAM_REPEAT_COUNT + ") AS " + STREAM_WATCH_COUNT
-            + " FROM " + STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE + " GROUP BY " + JOIN_STREAM_ID + ")"
-
-            + " ON " + STREAM_ID + " = " + JOIN_STREAM_ID
-
-            + " LEFT JOIN "
-            + "(SELECT " + JOIN_STREAM_ID + " AS " + JOIN_STREAM_ID_ALIAS + ", "
-            + STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS
-            + " FROM " + STREAM_STATE_TABLE + " )"
-            + " ON " + STREAM_ID + " = " + JOIN_STREAM_ID_ALIAS)
-    public abstract Flowable<List<StreamStatisticsEntry>> getStatistics();
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/history/dao/StreamHistoryDAO.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2022 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.dao
+
+import androidx.room.Dao
+import androidx.room.Query
+import androidx.room.RewriteQueriesToDropUnusedColumns
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntry
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.StreamStatisticsEntry
+
+@Dao
+abstract class StreamHistoryDAO : BasicDAO<StreamHistoryEntity> {
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM stream_history")
+    abstract override fun getAll(): Flowable<List<StreamHistoryEntity>>
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM stream_history")
+    abstract override fun deleteAll(): Int
+
+    override fun listByService(serviceId: Int): Flowable<List<StreamHistoryEntity>> {
+        throw UnsupportedOperationException()
+    }
+
+    @get:Query("SELECT * FROM streams INNER JOIN stream_history ON uid = stream_id ORDER BY access_date DESC")
+    abstract val history: Flowable<MutableList<StreamHistoryEntry>>
+
+    @get:Query("SELECT * FROM streams INNER JOIN stream_history ON uid = stream_id ORDER BY uid ASC")
+    abstract val historySortedById: Flowable<MutableList<StreamHistoryEntry>>
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM stream_history WHERE stream_id = :streamId ORDER BY access_date DESC LIMIT 1")
+    abstract fun getLatestEntry(streamId: Long): StreamHistoryEntity?
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM stream_history WHERE stream_id = :streamId")
+    abstract fun deleteStreamHistory(streamId: Long): Int
+
+    // Select the latest entry and watch count for each stream id on history table
+    @RewriteQueriesToDropUnusedColumns
+    @Query(
+        """
+        SELECT * FROM streams
+
+        INNER JOIN (
+            SELECT stream_id, MAX(access_date) AS latestAccess, SUM(repeat_count) AS watchCount
+            FROM stream_history
+            GROUP BY stream_id
+        )
+        ON uid = stream_id
+
+        LEFT JOIN (SELECT stream_id AS stream_id_alias, progress_time FROM stream_state )
+        ON uid = stream_id_alias
+        """
+    )
+    abstract fun getStatistics(): Flowable<MutableList<StreamStatisticsEntry>>
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/history/model/SearchHistoryEntry.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
 package org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model
 
 import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
@@ -11,23 +17,24 @@ import java.time.OffsetDateTime
     tableName = SearchHistoryEntry.TABLE_NAME,
     indices = [Index(value = [SearchHistoryEntry.SEARCH])]
 )
-data class SearchHistoryEntry(
-    @field:ColumnInfo(name = CREATION_DATE) var creationDate: OffsetDateTime?,
-    @field:ColumnInfo(
-        name = SERVICE_ID
-    ) var serviceId: Int,
-    @field:ColumnInfo(name = SEARCH) var search: String?
-) {
+data class SearchHistoryEntry @JvmOverloads constructor(
+    @ColumnInfo(name = CREATION_DATE)
+    var creationDate: OffsetDateTime?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = SERVICE_ID)
+    val serviceId: Int,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = SEARCH)
+    val search: String?,
+
     @ColumnInfo(name = ID)
     @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
-    var id: Long = 0
+    val id: Long = 0,
+) {
 
     @Ignore
     fun hasEqualValues(otherEntry: SearchHistoryEntry): Boolean {
-        return (
-            serviceId == otherEntry.serviceId &&
-                search == otherEntry.search
-            )
+        return serviceId == otherEntry.serviceId && search == otherEntry.search
     }
 
     companion object {

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/history/model/StreamHistoryEntity.java

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model;
-
-import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
-import androidx.room.ColumnInfo;
-import androidx.room.Entity;
-import androidx.room.ForeignKey;
-import androidx.room.Index;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity;
-
-import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
-
-import static androidx.room.ForeignKey.CASCADE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity.JOIN_STREAM_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity.STREAM_ACCESS_DATE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity.STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE;
-
-@Entity(tableName = STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE,
-        primaryKeys = {JOIN_STREAM_ID, STREAM_ACCESS_DATE},
-        // No need to index for timestamp as they will almost always be unique
-        indices = {@Index(value = {JOIN_STREAM_ID})},
-        foreignKeys = {
-                @ForeignKey(entity = StreamEntity.class,
-                        parentColumns = StreamEntity.STREAM_ID,
-                        childColumns = JOIN_STREAM_ID,
-                        onDelete = CASCADE, onUpdate = CASCADE)
-        })
-public class StreamHistoryEntity {
-    public static final String STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE = "stream_history";
-    public static final String JOIN_STREAM_ID = "stream_id";
-    public static final String STREAM_ACCESS_DATE = "access_date";
-    public static final String STREAM_REPEAT_COUNT = "repeat_count";
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = JOIN_STREAM_ID)
-    private long streamUid;
-
-    @NonNull
-    @ColumnInfo(name = STREAM_ACCESS_DATE)
-    private OffsetDateTime accessDate;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = STREAM_REPEAT_COUNT)
-    private long repeatCount;
-
-    /**
-     * @param streamUid the stream id this history item will refer to
-     * @param accessDate the last time the stream was accessed
-     * @param repeatCount the total number of views this stream received
-     */
-    public StreamHistoryEntity(final long streamUid,
-                               @NonNull final OffsetDateTime accessDate,
-                               final long repeatCount) {
-        this.streamUid = streamUid;
-        this.accessDate = accessDate;
-        this.repeatCount = repeatCount;
-    }
-
-    public long getStreamUid() {
-        return streamUid;
-    }
-
-    public void setStreamUid(final long streamUid) {
-        this.streamUid = streamUid;
-    }
-
-    @NonNull
-    public OffsetDateTime getAccessDate() {
-        return accessDate;
-    }
-
-    public void setAccessDate(@NonNull final OffsetDateTime accessDate) {
-        this.accessDate = accessDate;
-    }
-
-    public long getRepeatCount() {
-        return repeatCount;
-    }
-
-    public void setRepeatCount(final long repeatCount) {
-        this.repeatCount = repeatCount;
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/history/model/StreamHistoryEntity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2022 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model
+
+import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
+import androidx.room.Entity
+import androidx.room.ForeignKey
+import androidx.room.ForeignKey.Companion.CASCADE
+import androidx.room.Index
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity.Companion.JOIN_STREAM_ID
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity.Companion.STREAM_ACCESS_DATE
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity.Companion.STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity.Companion.STREAM_ID
+import java.time.OffsetDateTime
+
+/**
+ * @param streamUid the stream id this history item will refer to
+ * @param accessDate the last time the stream was accessed
+ * @param repeatCount the total number of views this stream received
+ */
+@Entity(
+    tableName = STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE,
+    primaryKeys = [JOIN_STREAM_ID, STREAM_ACCESS_DATE],
+    indices = [Index(value = [JOIN_STREAM_ID])],
+    foreignKeys = [
+        ForeignKey(
+            entity = StreamEntity::class,
+            parentColumns = arrayOf(STREAM_ID),
+            childColumns = arrayOf(JOIN_STREAM_ID),
+            onDelete = CASCADE,
+            onUpdate = CASCADE
+        )
+    ]
+)
+data class StreamHistoryEntity(
+    @ColumnInfo(name = JOIN_STREAM_ID)
+    val streamUid: Long,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = STREAM_ACCESS_DATE)
+    var accessDate: OffsetDateTime,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = STREAM_REPEAT_COUNT)
+    var repeatCount: Long
+) {
+    companion object {
+        const val STREAM_HISTORY_TABLE: String = "stream_history"
+        const val STREAM_ACCESS_DATE: String = "access_date"
+        const val JOIN_STREAM_ID: String = "stream_id"
+        const val STREAM_REPEAT_COUNT: String = "repeat_count"
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/PlaylistDuplicatesEntry.java

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist;
-
-import androidx.room.ColumnInfo;
-
-/**
- * This class adds a field to {@link PlaylistMetadataEntry} that contains an integer representing
- * how many times a specific stream is already contained inside a local playlist. Used to be able
- * to grey out playlists which already contain the current stream in the playlist append dialog.
- * @see org.schabi.newpipe.local.playlist.LocalPlaylistManager#getPlaylistDuplicates(String)
- */
-public class PlaylistDuplicatesEntry extends PlaylistMetadataEntry {
-    public static final String PLAYLIST_TIMES_STREAM_IS_CONTAINED = "timesStreamIsContained";
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_TIMES_STREAM_IS_CONTAINED)
-    public final long timesStreamIsContained;
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:ParameterNumber")
-    public PlaylistDuplicatesEntry(final long uid,
-                                   final String name,
-                                   final String thumbnailUrl,
-                                   final boolean isThumbnailPermanent,
-                                   final long thumbnailStreamId,
-                                   final long displayIndex,
-                                   final long streamCount,
-                                   final long timesStreamIsContained) {
-        super(uid, name, thumbnailUrl, isThumbnailPermanent, thumbnailStreamId, displayIndex,
-                streamCount);
-        this.timesStreamIsContained = timesStreamIsContained;
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/PlaylistDuplicatesEntry.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2024 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist
+
+import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity
+
+/**
+ * This class adds a field to [PlaylistMetadataEntry] that contains an integer representing
+ * how many times a specific stream is already contained inside a local playlist. Used to be able
+ * to grey out playlists which already contain the current stream in the playlist append dialog.
+ * @see org.schabi.newpipe.local.playlist.LocalPlaylistManager.getPlaylistDuplicates
+ */
+data class PlaylistDuplicatesEntry(
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_ID)
+    override val uid: Long,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL)
+    override val thumbnailUrl: String?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT)
+    override val isThumbnailPermanent: Boolean?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID)
+    override val thumbnailStreamId: Long?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX)
+    override var displayIndex: Long?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT)
+    override val streamCount: Long,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_NAME)
+    override val orderingName: String?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_TIMES_STREAM_IS_CONTAINED)
+    val timesStreamIsContained: Long
+) : PlaylistMetadataEntry(
+    uid = uid,
+    orderingName = orderingName,
+    thumbnailUrl = thumbnailUrl,
+    isThumbnailPermanent = isThumbnailPermanent,
+    thumbnailStreamId = thumbnailStreamId,
+    displayIndex = displayIndex,
+    streamCount = streamCount
+) {
+    companion object {
+        const val PLAYLIST_TIMES_STREAM_IS_CONTAINED: String = "timesStreamIsContained"
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/PlaylistLocalItem.java

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist;
-
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.LocalItem;
-
-public interface PlaylistLocalItem extends LocalItem {
-    String getOrderingName();
-
-    long getDisplayIndex();
-
-    long getUid();
-
-    void setDisplayIndex(long displayIndex);
-
-    @Nullable
-    String getThumbnailUrl();
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/PlaylistLocalItem.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2025 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist
+
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.LocalItem
+
+interface PlaylistLocalItem : LocalItem {
+    val orderingName: String?
+    val displayIndex: Long?
+    val uid: Long
+    val thumbnailUrl: String?
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/PlaylistMetadataEntry.java

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist;
-
-import androidx.room.ColumnInfo;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_NAME;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL;
-
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
-
-public class PlaylistMetadataEntry implements PlaylistLocalItem {
-    public static final String PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT = "streamCount";
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_ID)
-    private final long uid;
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_NAME)
-    public final String name;
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT)
-    private final boolean isThumbnailPermanent;
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID)
-    private final long thumbnailStreamId;
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL)
-    public final String thumbnailUrl;
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX)
-    private long displayIndex;
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT)
-    public final long streamCount;
-
-    public PlaylistMetadataEntry(final long uid, final String name, final String thumbnailUrl,
-                                 final boolean isThumbnailPermanent, final long thumbnailStreamId,
-                                 final long displayIndex, final long streamCount) {
-        this.uid = uid;
-        this.name = name;
-        this.thumbnailUrl = thumbnailUrl;
-        this.isThumbnailPermanent = isThumbnailPermanent;
-        this.thumbnailStreamId = thumbnailStreamId;
-        this.displayIndex = displayIndex;
-        this.streamCount = streamCount;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public LocalItemType getLocalItemType() {
-        return LocalItemType.PLAYLIST_LOCAL_ITEM;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getOrderingName() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isThumbnailPermanent() {
-        return isThumbnailPermanent;
-    }
-
-    public long getThumbnailStreamId() {
-        return thumbnailStreamId;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public long getDisplayIndex() {
-        return displayIndex;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public long getUid() {
-        return uid;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void setDisplayIndex(final long displayIndex) {
-        this.displayIndex = displayIndex;
-    }
-
-    @Nullable
-    @Override
-    public String getThumbnailUrl() {
-        return thumbnailUrl;
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/PlaylistMetadataEntry.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2025 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist
+
+import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.LocalItem.LocalItemType
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity
+
+open class PlaylistMetadataEntry(
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_ID)
+    override val uid: Long,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_NAME)
+    override val orderingName: String?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL)
+    override val thumbnailUrl: String?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX)
+    override var displayIndex: Long?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT)
+    open val isThumbnailPermanent: Boolean?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID)
+    open val thumbnailStreamId: Long?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT)
+    open val streamCount: Long
+) : PlaylistLocalItem {
+
+    override val localItemType: LocalItemType
+        get() = LocalItemType.PLAYLIST_LOCAL_ITEM
+
+    companion object {
+        const val PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT: String = "streamCount"
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/PlaylistStreamEntry.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-2023 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
 package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist
 
 import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
@@ -23,18 +29,21 @@ data class PlaylistStreamEntry(
     val joinIndex: Int
 ) : LocalItem {
 
+    override val localItemType: LocalItem.LocalItemType
+        get() = LocalItem.LocalItemType.PLAYLIST_STREAM_ITEM
+
     @Throws(IllegalArgumentException::class)
     fun toStreamInfoItem(): StreamInfoItem {
-        val item = StreamInfoItem(streamEntity.serviceId, streamEntity.url, streamEntity.title, streamEntity.streamType)
-        item.duration = streamEntity.duration
-        item.uploaderName = streamEntity.uploader
-        item.uploaderUrl = streamEntity.uploaderUrl
-        item.thumbnails = ImageStrategy.dbUrlToImageList(streamEntity.thumbnailUrl)
-
-        return item
-    }
-
-    override fun getLocalItemType(): LocalItem.LocalItemType {
-        return LocalItem.LocalItemType.PLAYLIST_STREAM_ITEM
+        return StreamInfoItem(
+            streamEntity.serviceId,
+            streamEntity.url,
+            streamEntity.title,
+            streamEntity.streamType
+        ).apply {
+            duration = streamEntity.duration
+            uploaderName = streamEntity.uploader
+            uploaderUrl = streamEntity.uploaderUrl
+            thumbnails = ImageStrategy.dbUrlToImageList(streamEntity.thumbnailUrl)
+        }
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/dao/PlaylistDAO.java

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao;
-
-import androidx.room.Dao;
-import androidx.room.Query;
-import androidx.room.Transaction;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_TABLE;
-
-@Dao
-public interface PlaylistDAO extends BasicDAO<PlaylistEntity> {
-    @Override
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + PLAYLIST_TABLE)
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistEntity>> getAll();
-
-    @Override
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + PLAYLIST_TABLE)
-    int deleteAll();
-
-    @Override
-    default Flowable<List<PlaylistEntity>> listByService(final int serviceId) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-    }
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + PLAYLIST_TABLE + " WHERE " + PLAYLIST_ID + " = :playlistId")
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistEntity>> getPlaylist(long playlistId);
-
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + PLAYLIST_TABLE + " WHERE " + PLAYLIST_ID + " = :playlistId")
-    int deletePlaylist(long playlistId);
-
-    @Query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " + PLAYLIST_TABLE)
-    Flowable<Long> getCount();
-
-    @Transaction
-    default long upsertPlaylist(final PlaylistEntity playlist) {
-        final long playlistId = playlist.getUid();
-
-        if (playlistId == -1) {
-            // This situation is probably impossible.
-            return insert(playlist);
-        } else {
-            update(playlist);
-            return playlistId;
-        }
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/dao/PlaylistDAO.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2022 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao
+
+import androidx.room.Dao
+import androidx.room.Query
+import androidx.room.Transaction
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity
+
+@Dao
+interface PlaylistDAO : BasicDAO<PlaylistEntity> {
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM playlists")
+    override fun getAll(): Flowable<List<PlaylistEntity>>
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM playlists")
+    override fun deleteAll(): Int
+
+    override fun listByService(serviceId: Int): Flowable<List<PlaylistEntity>> {
+        throw UnsupportedOperationException()
+    }
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM playlists WHERE uid = :playlistId")
+    fun getPlaylist(playlistId: Long): Flowable<MutableList<PlaylistEntity>>
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM playlists WHERE uid = :playlistId")
+    fun deletePlaylist(playlistId: Long): Int
+
+    @get:Query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM playlists")
+    val count: Flowable<Long>
+
+    @Transaction
+    fun upsertPlaylist(playlist: PlaylistEntity): Long {
+        if (playlist.uid == -1L) {
+            // This situation is probably impossible.
+            return insert(playlist)
+        } else {
+            update(playlist)
+            return playlist.uid
+        }
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/dao/PlaylistRemoteDAO.java

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao;
-
-import androidx.room.Dao;
-import androidx.room.Query;
-import androidx.room.Transaction;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL;
-
-@Dao
-public interface PlaylistRemoteDAO extends BasicDAO<PlaylistRemoteEntity> {
-    @Override
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE)
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistRemoteEntity>> getAll();
-
-    @Override
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE)
-    int deleteAll();
-
-    @Override
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE
-            + " WHERE " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID + " = :serviceId")
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistRemoteEntity>> listByService(int serviceId);
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE + " WHERE "
-            + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_ID + " = :playlistId")
-    Flowable<PlaylistRemoteEntity> getPlaylist(long playlistId);
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE + " WHERE "
-            + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL + " = :url AND " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID + " = :serviceId")
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistRemoteEntity>> getPlaylist(long serviceId, String url);
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE
-     + " ORDER BY " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX)
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistRemoteEntity>> getPlaylists();
-
-    @Query("SELECT " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_ID + " FROM " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE
-            + " WHERE " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL + " = :url "
-            + "AND " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID + " = :serviceId")
-    Long getPlaylistIdInternal(long serviceId, String url);
-
-    @Transaction
-    default long upsert(final PlaylistRemoteEntity playlist) {
-        final Long playlistId = getPlaylistIdInternal(playlist.getServiceId(), playlist.getUrl());
-
-        if (playlistId == null) {
-            return insert(playlist);
-        } else {
-            playlist.setUid(playlistId);
-            update(playlist);
-            return playlistId;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE
-            + " WHERE " + REMOTE_PLAYLIST_ID + " = :playlistId")
-    int deletePlaylist(long playlistId);
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/dao/PlaylistRemoteDAO.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2025 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao
+
+import androidx.room.Dao
+import androidx.room.Query
+import androidx.room.Transaction
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity
+
+@Dao
+interface PlaylistRemoteDAO : BasicDAO<PlaylistRemoteEntity> {
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM remote_playlists")
+    override fun getAll(): Flowable<List<PlaylistRemoteEntity>>
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM remote_playlists")
+    override fun deleteAll(): Int
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM remote_playlists WHERE service_id = :serviceId")
+    override fun listByService(serviceId: Int): Flowable<List<PlaylistRemoteEntity>>
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM remote_playlists WHERE uid = :playlistId")
+    fun getPlaylist(playlistId: Long): Flowable<PlaylistRemoteEntity>
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM remote_playlists WHERE url = :url AND uid = :serviceId")
+    fun getPlaylist(serviceId: Long, url: String?): Flowable<MutableList<PlaylistRemoteEntity>>
+
+    @get:Query("SELECT * FROM remote_playlists ORDER BY display_index")
+    val playlists: Flowable<MutableList<PlaylistRemoteEntity>>
+
+    @Query("SELECT uid FROM remote_playlists WHERE url = :url AND service_id = :serviceId")
+    fun getPlaylistIdInternal(serviceId: Long, url: String?): Long?
+
+    @Transaction
+    fun upsert(playlist: PlaylistRemoteEntity): Long {
+        val playlistId = getPlaylistIdInternal(playlist.serviceId.toLong(), playlist.url)
+
+        if (playlistId == null) {
+            return insert(playlist)
+        } else {
+            playlist.uid = playlistId
+            update(playlist)
+            return playlistId
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM remote_playlists WHERE uid = :playlistId")
+    fun deletePlaylist(playlistId: Long): Int
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/dao/PlaylistStreamDAO.java

@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao;
-
-import androidx.room.Dao;
-import androidx.room.Query;
-import androidx.room.RewriteQueriesToDropUnusedColumns;
-import androidx.room.Transaction;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistDuplicatesEntry;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistMetadataEntry;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistStreamEntry;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistDuplicatesEntry.PLAYLIST_TIMES_STREAM_IS_CONTAINED;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistMetadataEntry.PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_NAME;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_TABLE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.JOIN_INDEX;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.JOIN_STREAM_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity.STREAM_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity.STREAM_TABLE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity.STREAM_THUMBNAIL_URL;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity.STREAM_URL;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.JOIN_STREAM_ID_ALIAS;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.STREAM_STATE_TABLE;
-
-@Dao
-public interface PlaylistStreamDAO extends BasicDAO<PlaylistStreamEntity> {
-    @Override
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE)
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistStreamEntity>> getAll();
-
-    @Override
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE)
-    int deleteAll();
-
-    @Override
-    default Flowable<List<PlaylistStreamEntity>> listByService(final int serviceId) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-    }
-
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE
-            + " WHERE " + JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID + " = :playlistId")
-    void deleteBatch(long playlistId);
-
-    @Query("SELECT COALESCE(MAX(" + JOIN_INDEX + "), -1)"
-            + " FROM " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE
-            + " WHERE " + JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID + " = :playlistId")
-    Flowable<Integer> getMaximumIndexOf(long playlistId);
-
-    @Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(*) != 0 then " + STREAM_ID
-            + " ELSE " + PlaylistEntity.DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_ID + " END"
-            + " FROM " + STREAM_TABLE
-            + " LEFT JOIN " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE
-            + " ON " + STREAM_ID + " = " + JOIN_STREAM_ID
-            + " WHERE " + JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID + " = :playlistId "
-            + " LIMIT 1"
-    )
-    Flowable<Long> getAutomaticThumbnailStreamId(long playlistId);
-
-    @RewriteQueriesToDropUnusedColumns
-    @Transaction
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + STREAM_TABLE + " INNER JOIN "
-            // get ids of streams of the given playlist
-            + "(SELECT " + JOIN_STREAM_ID + "," + JOIN_INDEX
-            + " FROM " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE
-            + " WHERE " + JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID + " = :playlistId)"
-
-            // then merge with the stream metadata
-            + " ON " + STREAM_ID + " = " + JOIN_STREAM_ID
-
-            + " LEFT JOIN "
-            + "(SELECT " + JOIN_STREAM_ID + " AS " + JOIN_STREAM_ID_ALIAS + ", "
-            + STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS
-            + " FROM " + STREAM_STATE_TABLE + " )"
-            + " ON " + STREAM_ID + " = " + JOIN_STREAM_ID_ALIAS
-
-            + " ORDER BY " + JOIN_INDEX + " ASC")
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistStreamEntry>> getOrderedStreamsOf(long playlistId);
-
-    @Transaction
-    @Query("SELECT " + PLAYLIST_ID + ", " + PLAYLIST_NAME + ", "
-            + PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT + ", " + PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID + ", "
-            + PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX + ", "
-
-            + " CASE WHEN " + PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID + " = "
-            + PlaylistEntity.DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_ID + " THEN " + "'" + DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL + "'"
-            + " ELSE (SELECT " + STREAM_THUMBNAIL_URL
-            + " FROM " + STREAM_TABLE
-            + " WHERE " + STREAM_TABLE + "." + STREAM_ID + " = " + PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID
-            + " ) END AS " + PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL + ", "
-
-            + "COALESCE(COUNT(" + JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID + "), 0) AS " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT
-            + " FROM " + PLAYLIST_TABLE
-            + " LEFT JOIN " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE
-            + " ON " + PLAYLIST_TABLE + "." + PLAYLIST_ID + " = " + JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID
-            + " GROUP BY " + PLAYLIST_ID
-            + " ORDER BY " + PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX)
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistMetadataEntry>> getPlaylistMetadata();
-
-    @RewriteQueriesToDropUnusedColumns
-    @Transaction
-    @Query("SELECT *, MIN(" + JOIN_INDEX + ")"
-            + " FROM " + STREAM_TABLE + " INNER JOIN"
-            + " (SELECT " + JOIN_STREAM_ID + "," + JOIN_INDEX
-            + " FROM " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE
-            + " WHERE " + JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID + " = :playlistId)"
-            + " ON " + STREAM_ID + " = " + JOIN_STREAM_ID
-            + " LEFT JOIN "
-            + "(SELECT " + JOIN_STREAM_ID + " AS " + JOIN_STREAM_ID_ALIAS + ", "
-            + STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS
-            + " FROM " + STREAM_STATE_TABLE + " )"
-            + " ON " + STREAM_ID + " = " + JOIN_STREAM_ID_ALIAS
-            + " GROUP BY " + STREAM_ID
-            + " ORDER BY MIN(" + JOIN_INDEX + ") ASC")
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistStreamEntry>> getStreamsWithoutDuplicates(long playlistId);
-
-    @Transaction
-    @Query("SELECT " + PLAYLIST_TABLE + "." + PLAYLIST_ID + ", " + PLAYLIST_NAME + ", "
-            + PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT + ", " + PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID + ", "
-            + PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX + ", "
-
-            + " CASE WHEN " + PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID + " = "
-            + PlaylistEntity.DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_ID + " THEN " + "'" + DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL + "'"
-            + " ELSE (SELECT " + STREAM_THUMBNAIL_URL
-            + " FROM " + STREAM_TABLE
-            + " WHERE " + STREAM_TABLE + "." + STREAM_ID + " = " + PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID
-            + " ) END AS " + PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL + ", "
-
-            + "COALESCE(COUNT(" + JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID + "), 0) AS " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT + ", "
-            + "COALESCE(SUM(" + STREAM_URL + " = :streamUrl), 0) AS "
-                + PLAYLIST_TIMES_STREAM_IS_CONTAINED
-
-            + " FROM " + PLAYLIST_TABLE
-            + " LEFT JOIN " + PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE
-            + " ON " + PLAYLIST_TABLE + "." + PLAYLIST_ID + " = " + JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID
-
-            + " LEFT JOIN " + STREAM_TABLE
-            + " ON " + STREAM_TABLE + "." + STREAM_ID + " = " + JOIN_STREAM_ID
-            + " AND :streamUrl = :streamUrl"
-
-            + " GROUP BY " + JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID
-            + " ORDER BY " + PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX + ", " + PLAYLIST_NAME)
-    Flowable<List<PlaylistDuplicatesEntry>> getPlaylistDuplicatesMetadata(String streamUrl);
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/dao/PlaylistStreamDAO.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2024 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.dao
+
+import androidx.room.Dao
+import androidx.room.Query
+import androidx.room.RewriteQueriesToDropUnusedColumns
+import androidx.room.Transaction
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistDuplicatesEntry
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistMetadataEntry
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistStreamEntry
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.Companion.DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_ID
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity
+
+@Dao
+interface PlaylistStreamDAO : BasicDAO<PlaylistStreamEntity> {
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM playlist_stream_join")
+    override fun getAll(): Flowable<List<PlaylistStreamEntity>>
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM playlist_stream_join")
+    override fun deleteAll(): Int
+
+    override fun listByService(serviceId: Int): Flowable<List<PlaylistStreamEntity>> {
+        throw UnsupportedOperationException()
+    }
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM playlist_stream_join WHERE playlist_id = :playlistId")
+    fun deleteBatch(playlistId: Long)
+
+    @Query("SELECT COALESCE(MAX(join_index), -1) FROM playlist_stream_join WHERE playlist_id = :playlistId")
+    fun getMaximumIndexOf(playlistId: Long): Flowable<Int>
+
+    @Query(
+        """
+        SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(*) != 0 then stream_id ELSE $DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_ID END
+        FROM streams
+
+        LEFT JOIN playlist_stream_join
+        ON uid = stream_id
+
+        WHERE playlist_id = :playlistId LIMIT 1
+        """
+    )
+    fun getAutomaticThumbnailStreamId(playlistId: Long): Flowable<Long>
+
+    // get ids of streams of the given playlist then merge with the stream metadata
+    @RewriteQueriesToDropUnusedColumns
+    @Transaction
+    @Query(
+        """
+        SELECT * FROM streams
+
+        INNER JOIN (SELECT stream_id, join_index FROM playlist_stream_join WHERE playlist_id = :playlistId)
+        ON uid = stream_id
+
+        LEFT JOIN (SELECT stream_id AS stream_id_alias, progress_time FROM stream_state )
+        ON uid = stream_id_alias
+
+        ORDER BY join_index ASC
+        """
+    )
+    fun getOrderedStreamsOf(playlistId: Long): Flowable<MutableList<PlaylistStreamEntry>>
+
+    @Transaction
+    @Query(
+        """
+        SELECT uid, name, is_thumbnail_permanent, thumbnail_stream_id, display_index,
+        (SELECT thumbnail_url FROM streams WHERE streams.uid = thumbnail_stream_id) AS thumbnail_url,
+
+        COALESCE(COUNT(playlist_id), 0) AS streamCount FROM playlists
+
+        LEFT JOIN playlist_stream_join
+        ON playlists.uid = playlist_id
+
+        GROUP BY uid
+        ORDER BY display_index
+        """
+    )
+    fun getPlaylistMetadata(): Flowable<MutableList<PlaylistMetadataEntry>>
+
+    @RewriteQueriesToDropUnusedColumns
+    @Transaction
+    @Query(
+        """
+        SELECT *, MIN(join_index) FROM streams
+
+        INNER JOIN (SELECT stream_id, join_index FROM playlist_stream_join WHERE playlist_id = :playlistId)
+        ON uid = stream_id
+
+        LEFT JOIN (SELECT stream_id AS stream_id_alias, progress_time FROM stream_state )
+        ON uid = stream_id_alias
+
+        GROUP BY uid
+        ORDER BY MIN(join_index) ASC
+        """
+    )
+    fun getStreamsWithoutDuplicates(playlistId: Long): Flowable<MutableList<PlaylistStreamEntry>>
+
+    @Transaction
+    @Query(
+        """
+        SELECT playlists.uid, name, is_thumbnail_permanent, thumbnail_stream_id, display_index,
+        (SELECT thumbnail_url FROM streams WHERE streams.uid = thumbnail_stream_id) AS thumbnail_url,
+
+        COALESCE(COUNT(playlist_id), 0) AS streamCount,
+        COALESCE(SUM(url = :streamUrl), 0) AS timesStreamIsContained FROM playlists
+
+        LEFT JOIN playlist_stream_join
+        ON playlists.uid = playlist_id
+
+        LEFT JOIN streams
+        ON streams.uid = stream_id AND :streamUrl = :streamUrl
+
+        GROUP BY playlist_id
+        ORDER BY display_index, name
+        """
+    )
+    fun getPlaylistDuplicatesMetadata(streamUrl: String): Flowable<MutableList<PlaylistDuplicatesEntry>>
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/model/PlaylistEntity.java

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model;
-
-import androidx.room.ColumnInfo;
-import androidx.room.Entity;
-import androidx.room.Ignore;
-import androidx.room.PrimaryKey;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_TABLE;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.R;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistMetadataEntry;
-
-@Entity(tableName = PLAYLIST_TABLE)
-public class PlaylistEntity {
-
-    public static final String DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL = "drawable://"
-            + R.drawable.placeholder_thumbnail_playlist;
-    public static final long DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_ID = -1;
-
-    public static final String PLAYLIST_TABLE = "playlists";
-    public static final String PLAYLIST_ID = "uid";
-    public static final String PLAYLIST_NAME = "name";
-    public static final String PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL = "thumbnail_url";
-    public static final String PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX = "display_index";
-    public static final String PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT = "is_thumbnail_permanent";
-    public static final String PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID = "thumbnail_stream_id";
-
-    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_ID)
-    private long uid = 0;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_NAME)
-    private String name;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT)
-    private boolean isThumbnailPermanent;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID)
-    private long thumbnailStreamId;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX)
-    private long displayIndex;
-
-    public PlaylistEntity(final String name, final boolean isThumbnailPermanent,
-                          final long thumbnailStreamId, final long displayIndex) {
-        this.name = name;
-        this.isThumbnailPermanent = isThumbnailPermanent;
-        this.thumbnailStreamId = thumbnailStreamId;
-        this.displayIndex = displayIndex;
-    }
-
-    @Ignore
-    public PlaylistEntity(final PlaylistMetadataEntry item) {
-        this.uid = item.getUid();
-        this.name = item.name;
-        this.isThumbnailPermanent = item.isThumbnailPermanent();
-        this.thumbnailStreamId = item.getThumbnailStreamId();
-        this.displayIndex = item.getDisplayIndex();
-    }
-
-    public long getUid() {
-        return uid;
-    }
-
-    public void setUid(final long uid) {
-        this.uid = uid;
-    }
-
-    public String getName() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    public void setName(final String name) {
-        this.name = name;
-    }
-
-    public long getThumbnailStreamId() {
-        return thumbnailStreamId;
-    }
-
-    public void setThumbnailStreamId(final long thumbnailStreamId) {
-        this.thumbnailStreamId = thumbnailStreamId;
-    }
-
-    public boolean getIsThumbnailPermanent() {
-        return isThumbnailPermanent;
-    }
-
-    public void setIsThumbnailPermanent(final boolean isThumbnailSet) {
-        this.isThumbnailPermanent = isThumbnailSet;
-    }
-
-    public long getDisplayIndex() {
-        return displayIndex;
-    }
-
-    public void setDisplayIndex(final long displayIndex) {
-        this.displayIndex = displayIndex;
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/model/PlaylistEntity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2024 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model
+
+import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
+import androidx.room.Entity
+import androidx.room.Ignore
+import androidx.room.PrimaryKey
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistMetadataEntry
+
+@Entity(tableName = PlaylistEntity.Companion.PLAYLIST_TABLE)
+data class PlaylistEntity @JvmOverloads constructor(
+    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_ID)
+    var uid: Long = 0,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_NAME)
+    var name: String?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT)
+    var isThumbnailPermanent: Boolean,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID)
+    var thumbnailStreamId: Long,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX)
+    var displayIndex: Long
+) {
+
+    @Ignore
+    constructor(item: PlaylistMetadataEntry) : this(
+        uid = item.uid,
+        name = item.orderingName,
+        isThumbnailPermanent = item.isThumbnailPermanent!!,
+        thumbnailStreamId = item.thumbnailStreamId!!,
+        displayIndex = item.displayIndex!!,
+    )
+
+    companion object {
+        const val DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_ID = -1L
+
+        const val PLAYLIST_TABLE = "playlists"
+        const val PLAYLIST_ID = "uid"
+        const val PLAYLIST_NAME = "name"
+        const val PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL = "thumbnail_url"
+        const val PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX = "display_index"
+        const val PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_PERMANENT = "is_thumbnail_permanent"
+        const val PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_STREAM_ID = "thumbnail_stream_id"
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/model/PlaylistRemoteEntity.java

@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model;
-
-import android.text.TextUtils;
-
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
-import androidx.room.ColumnInfo;
-import androidx.room.Entity;
-import androidx.room.Ignore;
-import androidx.room.Index;
-import androidx.room.PrimaryKey;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistLocalItem;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.playlist.PlaylistInfo;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.util.Constants;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.util.image.ImageStrategy;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.LocalItem.LocalItemType.PLAYLIST_REMOTE_ITEM;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_NAME;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL;
-
-@Entity(tableName = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE,
-        indices = {
-                @Index(value = {REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID, REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL}, unique = true)
-        })
-public class PlaylistRemoteEntity implements PlaylistLocalItem {
-    public static final String REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE = "remote_playlists";
-    public static final String REMOTE_PLAYLIST_ID = "uid";
-    public static final String REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID = "service_id";
-    public static final String REMOTE_PLAYLIST_NAME = "name";
-    public static final String REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL = "url";
-    public static final String REMOTE_PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL = "thumbnail_url";
-    public static final String REMOTE_PLAYLIST_UPLOADER_NAME = "uploader";
-    public static final String REMOTE_PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX = "display_index";
-    public static final String REMOTE_PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT = "stream_count";
-
-    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
-    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_ID)
-    private long uid = 0;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID)
-    private int serviceId = Constants.NO_SERVICE_ID;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_NAME)
-    private String name;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL)
-    private String url;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL)
-    private String thumbnailUrl;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_UPLOADER_NAME)
-    private String uploader;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX)
-    private long displayIndex = -1; // Make sure the new item is on the top
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT)
-    private Long streamCount;
-
-    public PlaylistRemoteEntity(final int serviceId, final String name, final String url,
-                                final String thumbnailUrl, final String uploader,
-                                final Long streamCount) {
-        this.serviceId = serviceId;
-        this.name = name;
-        this.url = url;
-        this.thumbnailUrl = thumbnailUrl;
-        this.uploader = uploader;
-        this.streamCount = streamCount;
-    }
-
-    @Ignore
-    public PlaylistRemoteEntity(final int serviceId, final String name, final String url,
-                                final String thumbnailUrl, final String uploader,
-                                final long displayIndex, final Long streamCount) {
-        this.serviceId = serviceId;
-        this.name = name;
-        this.url = url;
-        this.thumbnailUrl = thumbnailUrl;
-        this.uploader = uploader;
-        this.displayIndex = displayIndex;
-        this.streamCount = streamCount;
-    }
-
-    @Ignore
-    public PlaylistRemoteEntity(final PlaylistInfo info) {
-        this(info.getServiceId(), info.getName(), info.getUrl(),
-                // use uploader avatar when no thumbnail is available
-                ImageStrategy.imageListToDbUrl(info.getThumbnails().isEmpty()
-                        ? info.getUploaderAvatars() : info.getThumbnails()),
-                info.getUploaderName(), info.getStreamCount());
-    }
-
-    @Ignore
-    public boolean isIdenticalTo(final PlaylistInfo info) {
-        /*
-         * Returns boolean comparing the online playlist and the local copy.
-         * (False if info changed such as playlist name or track count)
-         */
-        return getServiceId() == info.getServiceId()
-                && getStreamCount() == info.getStreamCount()
-                && TextUtils.equals(getName(), info.getName())
-                && TextUtils.equals(getUrl(), info.getUrl())
-                // we want to update the local playlist data even when either the remote thumbnail
-                // URL changes, or the preferred image quality setting is changed by the user
-                && TextUtils.equals(getThumbnailUrl(),
-                ImageStrategy.imageListToDbUrl(info.getThumbnails()))
-                && TextUtils.equals(getUploader(), info.getUploaderName());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public long getUid() {
-        return uid;
-    }
-
-    public void setUid(final long uid) {
-        this.uid = uid;
-    }
-
-    public int getServiceId() {
-        return serviceId;
-    }
-
-    public void setServiceId(final int serviceId) {
-        this.serviceId = serviceId;
-    }
-
-    public String getName() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    public void setName(final String name) {
-        this.name = name;
-    }
-
-    @Nullable
-    @Override
-    public String getThumbnailUrl() {
-        return thumbnailUrl;
-    }
-
-    public void setThumbnailUrl(final String thumbnailUrl) {
-        this.thumbnailUrl = thumbnailUrl;
-    }
-
-    public String getUrl() {
-        return url;
-    }
-
-    public void setUrl(final String url) {
-        this.url = url;
-    }
-
-    public String getUploader() {
-        return uploader;
-    }
-
-    public void setUploader(final String uploader) {
-        this.uploader = uploader;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public long getDisplayIndex() {
-        return displayIndex;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void setDisplayIndex(final long displayIndex) {
-        this.displayIndex = displayIndex;
-    }
-
-    public Long getStreamCount() {
-        return streamCount;
-    }
-
-    public void setStreamCount(final Long streamCount) {
-        this.streamCount = streamCount;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public LocalItemType getLocalItemType() {
-        return PLAYLIST_REMOTE_ITEM;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getOrderingName() {
-        return name;
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/model/PlaylistRemoteEntity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2025 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model
+
+import android.text.TextUtils
+import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
+import androidx.room.Entity
+import androidx.room.Ignore
+import androidx.room.Index
+import androidx.room.PrimaryKey
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.LocalItem.LocalItemType
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistLocalItem
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.Companion.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.Companion.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistRemoteEntity.Companion.REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.playlist.PlaylistInfo
+import org.schabi.newpipe.util.NO_SERVICE_ID
+import org.schabi.newpipe.util.image.ImageStrategy
+
+@Entity(
+    tableName = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE,
+    indices = [
+        Index(
+            value = [REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID, REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL],
+            unique = true
+        )
+    ]
+)
+data class PlaylistRemoteEntity(
+    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
+    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_ID)
+    override var uid: Long = 0,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID)
+    val serviceId: Int = NO_SERVICE_ID,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_NAME)
+    override val orderingName: String?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL)
+    val url: String?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL)
+    override val thumbnailUrl: String?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_UPLOADER_NAME)
+    val uploader: String?,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX)
+    override var displayIndex: Long = -1, // Make sure the new item is on the top
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = REMOTE_PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT)
+    val streamCount: Long?
+) : PlaylistLocalItem {
+
+    constructor(playlistInfo: PlaylistInfo) : this(
+        serviceId = playlistInfo.serviceId,
+        orderingName = playlistInfo.name,
+        url = playlistInfo.url,
+        thumbnailUrl = ImageStrategy.imageListToDbUrl(
+            if (playlistInfo.thumbnails.isEmpty()) {
+                playlistInfo.uploaderAvatars
+            } else {
+                playlistInfo.thumbnails
+            }
+        ),
+        uploader = playlistInfo.uploaderName,
+        streamCount = playlistInfo.streamCount
+    )
+
+    override val localItemType: LocalItemType
+        get() = LocalItemType.PLAYLIST_REMOTE_ITEM
+
+    /**
+     * Returns boolean comparing the online playlist and the local copy.
+     * (False if info changed such as playlist name or track count)
+     */
+    @Ignore
+    fun isIdenticalTo(info: PlaylistInfo): Boolean {
+        return this.serviceId == info.serviceId && this.streamCount == info.streamCount &&
+            TextUtils.equals(this.orderingName, info.name) &&
+            TextUtils.equals(this.url, info.url) &&
+            // we want to update the local playlist data even when either the remote thumbnail
+            // URL changes, or the preferred image quality setting is changed by the user
+            TextUtils.equals(thumbnailUrl, ImageStrategy.imageListToDbUrl(info.thumbnails)) &&
+            TextUtils.equals(this.uploader, info.uploaderName)
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        const val REMOTE_PLAYLIST_TABLE = "remote_playlists"
+        const val REMOTE_PLAYLIST_ID = "uid"
+        const val REMOTE_PLAYLIST_SERVICE_ID = "service_id"
+        const val REMOTE_PLAYLIST_NAME = "name"
+        const val REMOTE_PLAYLIST_URL = "url"
+        const val REMOTE_PLAYLIST_THUMBNAIL_URL = "thumbnail_url"
+        const val REMOTE_PLAYLIST_UPLOADER_NAME = "uploader"
+        const val REMOTE_PLAYLIST_DISPLAY_INDEX = "display_index"
+        const val REMOTE_PLAYLIST_STREAM_COUNT = "stream_count"
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/model/PlaylistStreamEntity.java

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model;
-
-import androidx.room.ColumnInfo;
-import androidx.room.Entity;
-import androidx.room.ForeignKey;
-import androidx.room.Index;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity;
-
-import static androidx.room.ForeignKey.CASCADE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.JOIN_INDEX;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.JOIN_STREAM_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE;
-
-@Entity(tableName = PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE,
-        primaryKeys = {JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID, JOIN_INDEX},
-        indices = {
-                @Index(value = {JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID, JOIN_INDEX}, unique = true),
-                @Index(value = {JOIN_STREAM_ID})
-        },
-        foreignKeys = {
-                @ForeignKey(entity = PlaylistEntity.class,
-                        parentColumns = PlaylistEntity.PLAYLIST_ID,
-                        childColumns = JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID,
-                        onDelete = CASCADE, onUpdate = CASCADE, deferred = true),
-                @ForeignKey(entity = StreamEntity.class,
-                        parentColumns = StreamEntity.STREAM_ID,
-                        childColumns = JOIN_STREAM_ID,
-                        onDelete = CASCADE, onUpdate = CASCADE, deferred = true)
-        })
-public class PlaylistStreamEntity {
-    public static final String PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE = "playlist_stream_join";
-    public static final String JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID = "playlist_id";
-    public static final String JOIN_STREAM_ID = "stream_id";
-    public static final String JOIN_INDEX = "join_index";
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID)
-    private long playlistUid;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = JOIN_STREAM_ID)
-    private long streamUid;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = JOIN_INDEX)
-    private int index;
-
-    public PlaylistStreamEntity(final long playlistUid, final long streamUid, final int index) {
-        this.playlistUid = playlistUid;
-        this.streamUid = streamUid;
-        this.index = index;
-    }
-
-    public long getPlaylistUid() {
-        return playlistUid;
-    }
-
-    public void setPlaylistUid(final long playlistUid) {
-        this.playlistUid = playlistUid;
-    }
-
-    public long getStreamUid() {
-        return streamUid;
-    }
-
-    public void setStreamUid(final long streamUid) {
-        this.streamUid = streamUid;
-    }
-
-    public int getIndex() {
-        return index;
-    }
-
-    public void setIndex(final int index) {
-        this.index = index;
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/playlist/model/PlaylistStreamEntity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2020 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model
+
+import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
+import androidx.room.Entity
+import androidx.room.ForeignKey
+import androidx.room.ForeignKey.Companion.CASCADE
+import androidx.room.Index
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.LocalItem
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.Companion.PLAYLIST_ID
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.Companion.JOIN_INDEX
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.Companion.JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.Companion.JOIN_STREAM_ID
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistStreamEntity.Companion.PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity
+
+@Entity(
+    tableName = PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE,
+    primaryKeys = [JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID, JOIN_INDEX],
+    indices = [
+        Index(value = [JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID, JOIN_INDEX], unique = true),
+        Index(value = [JOIN_STREAM_ID])
+    ],
+    foreignKeys = [
+        ForeignKey(
+            entity = PlaylistEntity::class,
+            parentColumns = arrayOf(PLAYLIST_ID),
+            childColumns = arrayOf(JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID),
+            onDelete = CASCADE,
+            onUpdate = CASCADE,
+            deferred = true
+        ),
+        ForeignKey(
+            entity = StreamEntity::class,
+            parentColumns = arrayOf(StreamEntity.STREAM_ID),
+            childColumns = arrayOf(JOIN_STREAM_ID),
+            onDelete = CASCADE,
+            onUpdate = CASCADE,
+            deferred = true
+        )
+    ]
+)
+data class PlaylistStreamEntity(
+    @ColumnInfo(name = JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID)
+    val playlistUid: Long,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = JOIN_STREAM_ID)
+    val streamUid: Long,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = JOIN_INDEX)
+    val index: Int
+) : LocalItem {
+
+    override val localItemType: LocalItem.LocalItemType
+        get() = LocalItem.LocalItemType.PLAYLIST_STREAM_ITEM
+
+    companion object {
+        const val PLAYLIST_STREAM_JOIN_TABLE = "playlist_stream_join"
+        const val JOIN_PLAYLIST_ID = "playlist_id"
+        const val JOIN_STREAM_ID = "stream_id"
+        const val JOIN_INDEX = "join_index"
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/stream/StreamStatisticsEntry.kt

@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-2023 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
 package org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream
 
 import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
 import androidx.room.Embedded
+import androidx.room.Ignore
 import org.schabi.newpipe.database.LocalItem
 import org.schabi.newpipe.database.history.model.StreamHistoryEntity
 import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.Companion.STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.stream.StreamInfoItem
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.image.ImageStrategy
 import java.time.OffsetDateTime
 
-class StreamStatisticsEntry(
+data class StreamStatisticsEntry(
     @Embedded
     val streamEntity: StreamEntity,
 
@@ -26,18 +33,23 @@ class StreamStatisticsEntry(
     @ColumnInfo(name = STREAM_WATCH_COUNT)
     val watchCount: Long
 ) : LocalItem {
+
+    override val localItemType: LocalItem.LocalItemType
+        get() = LocalItem.LocalItemType.STATISTIC_STREAM_ITEM
+
+    @Ignore
     fun toStreamInfoItem(): StreamInfoItem {
-        val item = StreamInfoItem(streamEntity.serviceId, streamEntity.url, streamEntity.title, streamEntity.streamType)
-        item.duration = streamEntity.duration
-        item.uploaderName = streamEntity.uploader
-        item.uploaderUrl = streamEntity.uploaderUrl
-        item.thumbnails = ImageStrategy.dbUrlToImageList(streamEntity.thumbnailUrl)
-
-        return item
-    }
-
-    override fun getLocalItemType(): LocalItem.LocalItemType {
-        return LocalItem.LocalItemType.STATISTIC_STREAM_ITEM
+        return StreamInfoItem(
+            streamEntity.serviceId,
+            streamEntity.url,
+            streamEntity.title,
+            streamEntity.streamType
+        ).apply {
+            duration = streamEntity.duration
+            uploaderName = streamEntity.uploader
+            uploaderUrl = streamEntity.uploaderUrl
+            thumbnails = ImageStrategy.dbUrlToImageList(streamEntity.thumbnailUrl)
+        }
     }
 
     companion object {

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/stream/dao/StreamStateDAO.java

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.dao;
-
-import androidx.room.Dao;
-import androidx.room.Insert;
-import androidx.room.OnConflictStrategy;
-import androidx.room.Query;
-import androidx.room.Transaction;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.JOIN_STREAM_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.STREAM_STATE_TABLE;
-
-@Dao
-public interface StreamStateDAO extends BasicDAO<StreamStateEntity> {
-    @Override
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + STREAM_STATE_TABLE)
-    Flowable<List<StreamStateEntity>> getAll();
-
-    @Override
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + STREAM_STATE_TABLE)
-    int deleteAll();
-
-    @Override
-    default Flowable<List<StreamStateEntity>> listByService(final int serviceId) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-    }
-
-    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + STREAM_STATE_TABLE + " WHERE " + JOIN_STREAM_ID + " = :streamId")
-    Flowable<List<StreamStateEntity>> getState(long streamId);
-
-    @Query("DELETE FROM " + STREAM_STATE_TABLE + " WHERE " + JOIN_STREAM_ID + " = :streamId")
-    int deleteState(long streamId);
-
-    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
-    void silentInsertInternal(StreamStateEntity streamState);
-
-    @Transaction
-    default long upsert(final StreamStateEntity stream) {
-        silentInsertInternal(stream);
-        return update(stream);
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/stream/dao/StreamStateDAO.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2021 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.dao
+
+import androidx.room.Dao
+import androidx.room.Insert
+import androidx.room.OnConflictStrategy
+import androidx.room.Query
+import androidx.room.Transaction
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.BasicDAO
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity
+
+@Dao
+interface StreamStateDAO : BasicDAO<StreamStateEntity> {
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + StreamStateEntity.STREAM_STATE_TABLE)
+    override fun getAll(): Flowable<List<StreamStateEntity>>
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM " + StreamStateEntity.STREAM_STATE_TABLE)
+    override fun deleteAll(): Int
+
+    override fun listByService(serviceId: Int): Flowable<List<StreamStateEntity>> {
+        throw UnsupportedOperationException()
+    }
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM " + StreamStateEntity.STREAM_STATE_TABLE + " WHERE " + StreamStateEntity.JOIN_STREAM_ID + " = :streamId")
+    fun getState(streamId: Long): Flowable<MutableList<StreamStateEntity>>
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM " + StreamStateEntity.STREAM_STATE_TABLE + " WHERE " + StreamStateEntity.JOIN_STREAM_ID + " = :streamId")
+    fun deleteState(streamId: Long): Int
+
+    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.Companion.IGNORE)
+    fun silentInsertInternal(streamState: StreamStateEntity)
+
+    @Transaction
+    fun upsert(stream: StreamStateEntity): Long {
+        silentInsertInternal(stream)
+        return update(stream).toLong()
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/stream/model/StreamStateEntity.java

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model;
-
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
-import androidx.room.ColumnInfo;
-import androidx.room.Entity;
-import androidx.room.ForeignKey;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-import static androidx.room.ForeignKey.CASCADE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.JOIN_STREAM_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.STREAM_STATE_TABLE;
-
-@Entity(tableName = STREAM_STATE_TABLE,
-        primaryKeys = {JOIN_STREAM_ID},
-        foreignKeys = {
-                @ForeignKey(entity = StreamEntity.class,
-                        parentColumns = StreamEntity.STREAM_ID,
-                        childColumns = JOIN_STREAM_ID,
-                        onDelete = CASCADE, onUpdate = CASCADE)
-        })
-public class StreamStateEntity {
-    public static final String STREAM_STATE_TABLE = "stream_state";
-    public static final String JOIN_STREAM_ID = "stream_id";
-    // This additional field is required for the SQL query because 'stream_id' is used
-    // for some other joins already
-    public static final String JOIN_STREAM_ID_ALIAS = "stream_id_alias";
-    public static final String STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS = "progress_time";
-
-    /**
-     * Playback state will not be saved, if playback time is less than this threshold (5000ms = 5s).
-     */
-    public static final long PLAYBACK_SAVE_THRESHOLD_START_MILLISECONDS = 5000;
-
-    /**
-     * Stream will be considered finished if the playback time left exceeds this threshold
-     * (60000ms = 60s).
-     * @see #isFinished(long)
-     * @see org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.dao.FeedDAO#getLiveOrNotPlayedStreams()
-     * @see org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.dao.FeedDAO#getLiveOrNotPlayedStreamsForGroup(long)
-     */
-    public static final long PLAYBACK_FINISHED_END_MILLISECONDS = 60000;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = JOIN_STREAM_ID)
-    private long streamUid;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS)
-    private long progressMillis;
-
-    public StreamStateEntity(final long streamUid, final long progressMillis) {
-        this.streamUid = streamUid;
-        this.progressMillis = progressMillis;
-    }
-
-    public long getStreamUid() {
-        return streamUid;
-    }
-
-    public void setStreamUid(final long streamUid) {
-        this.streamUid = streamUid;
-    }
-
-    public long getProgressMillis() {
-        return progressMillis;
-    }
-
-    public void setProgressMillis(final long progressMillis) {
-        this.progressMillis = progressMillis;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * The state will be considered valid, and thus be saved, if the progress is more than {@link
-     * #PLAYBACK_SAVE_THRESHOLD_START_MILLISECONDS} or at least 1/4 of the video length.
-     * @param durationInSeconds the duration of the stream connected with this state, in seconds
-     * @return whether this stream state entity should be saved or not
-     */
-    public boolean isValid(final long durationInSeconds) {
-        return progressMillis > PLAYBACK_SAVE_THRESHOLD_START_MILLISECONDS
-                || progressMillis > durationInSeconds * 1000 / 4;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * The video will be considered as finished, if the time left is less than {@link
-     * #PLAYBACK_FINISHED_END_MILLISECONDS} and the progress is at least 3/4 of the video length.
-     * The state will be saved anyway, so that it can be shown under stream info items, but the
-     * player will not resume if a state is considered as finished. Finished streams are also the
-     * ones that can be filtered out in the feed fragment.
-     * @see org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.dao.FeedDAO#getLiveOrNotPlayedStreams()
-     * @see org.schabi.newpipe.database.feed.dao.FeedDAO#getLiveOrNotPlayedStreamsForGroup(long)
-     * @param durationInSeconds the duration of the stream connected with this state, in seconds
-     * @return whether the stream is finished or not
-     */
-    public boolean isFinished(final long durationInSeconds) {
-        return progressMillis >= durationInSeconds * 1000 - PLAYBACK_FINISHED_END_MILLISECONDS
-                && progressMillis >= durationInSeconds * 1000 * 3 / 4;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(@Nullable final Object obj) {
-        if (obj instanceof StreamStateEntity) {
-            return ((StreamStateEntity) obj).streamUid == streamUid
-                    && ((StreamStateEntity) obj).progressMillis == progressMillis;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        return Objects.hash(streamUid, progressMillis);
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/stream/model/StreamStateEntity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2023 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model
+
+import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
+import androidx.room.Entity
+import androidx.room.ForeignKey
+import androidx.room.ForeignKey.Companion.CASCADE
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity.Companion.STREAM_ID
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.Companion.JOIN_STREAM_ID
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.Companion.PLAYBACK_FINISHED_END_MILLISECONDS
+import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.Companion.STREAM_STATE_TABLE
+
+@Entity(
+    tableName = STREAM_STATE_TABLE,
+    primaryKeys = [JOIN_STREAM_ID],
+    foreignKeys = [
+        ForeignKey(
+            entity = StreamEntity::class,
+            parentColumns = arrayOf(STREAM_ID),
+            childColumns = arrayOf(JOIN_STREAM_ID),
+            onDelete = CASCADE,
+            onUpdate = CASCADE
+        )
+    ]
+)
+data class StreamStateEntity(
+    @ColumnInfo(name = JOIN_STREAM_ID)
+    val streamUid: Long,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS)
+    val progressMillis: Long
+) {
+    /**
+     * The state will be considered valid, and thus be saved, if the progress is more than
+     * [PLAYBACK_SAVE_THRESHOLD_START_MILLISECONDS] or at least 1/4 of the video length.
+     * @param durationInSeconds the duration of the stream connected with this state, in seconds
+     * @return whether this stream state entity should be saved or not
+     */
+    fun isValid(durationInSeconds: Long): Boolean {
+        return progressMillis > PLAYBACK_SAVE_THRESHOLD_START_MILLISECONDS ||
+            progressMillis > durationInSeconds * 1000 / 4
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The video will be considered as finished, if the time left is less than
+     * [PLAYBACK_FINISHED_END_MILLISECONDS] and the progress is at least 3/4 of the video length.
+     * The state will be saved anyway, so that it can be shown under stream info items, but the
+     * player will not resume if a state is considered as finished. Finished streams are also the
+     * ones that can be filtered out in the feed fragment.
+     * @param durationInSeconds the duration of the stream connected with this state, in seconds
+     * @return whether the stream is finished or not
+     */
+    fun isFinished(durationInSeconds: Long): Boolean {
+        return progressMillis >= durationInSeconds * 1000 - PLAYBACK_FINISHED_END_MILLISECONDS &&
+            progressMillis >= durationInSeconds * 1000 * 3 / 4
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        const val STREAM_STATE_TABLE = "stream_state"
+        const val JOIN_STREAM_ID = "stream_id"
+
+        // This additional field is required for the SQL query because 'stream_id' is used
+        // for some other joins already
+        const val JOIN_STREAM_ID_ALIAS = "stream_id_alias"
+        const val STREAM_PROGRESS_MILLIS = "progress_time"
+
+        /**
+         * Playback state will not be saved, if playback time is less than this threshold
+         * (5000ms = 5s).
+         */
+        const val PLAYBACK_SAVE_THRESHOLD_START_MILLISECONDS = 5000L
+
+        /**
+         * Stream will be considered finished if the playback time left exceeds this threshold
+         * (60000ms = 60s).
+         * @see org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamStateEntity.isFinished
+         */
+        const val PLAYBACK_FINISHED_END_MILLISECONDS = 60000L
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/subscription/NotificationMode.java

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription;
-
-import androidx.annotation.IntDef;
-import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
-import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
-
-@IntDef({NotificationMode.DISABLED, NotificationMode.ENABLED})
-@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
-public @interface NotificationMode {
-
-    int DISABLED = 0;
-    int ENABLED = 1;
-    //other values reserved for the future
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/subscription/NotificationMode.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription
+
+import androidx.annotation.IntDef
+
+@IntDef(NotificationMode.Companion.DISABLED, NotificationMode.Companion.ENABLED)
+@Retention(AnnotationRetention.SOURCE)
+annotation class NotificationMode {
+    companion object {
+        const val DISABLED = 0
+        const val ENABLED = 1 // other values reserved for the future
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/subscription/SubscriptionDAO.kt

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ abstract class SubscriptionDAO : BasicDAO<SubscriptionEntity> {
             if (uidFromInsert != -1L) {
                 entity.uid = uidFromInsert
             } else {
-                val subscriptionIdFromDb = getSubscriptionIdInternal(entity.serviceId, entity.url)
+                val subscriptionIdFromDb = getSubscriptionIdInternal(entity.serviceId, entity.url!!)
                     ?: throw IllegalStateException("Subscription cannot be null just after insertion.")
                 entity.uid = subscriptionIdFromDb
 

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/subscription/SubscriptionEntity.java

@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-package org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription;
-
-import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
-import androidx.room.ColumnInfo;
-import androidx.room.Entity;
-import androidx.room.Ignore;
-import androidx.room.Index;
-import androidx.room.PrimaryKey;
-
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.channel.ChannelInfo;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.channel.ChannelInfoItem;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.util.Constants;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.util.image.ImageStrategy;
-
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription.SubscriptionEntity.SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE_ID;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription.SubscriptionEntity.SUBSCRIPTION_TABLE;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription.SubscriptionEntity.SUBSCRIPTION_URL;
-
-@Entity(tableName = SUBSCRIPTION_TABLE,
-        indices = {@Index(value = {SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE_ID, SUBSCRIPTION_URL}, unique = true)})
-public class SubscriptionEntity {
-    public static final String SUBSCRIPTION_UID = "uid";
-    public static final String SUBSCRIPTION_TABLE = "subscriptions";
-    public static final String SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE_ID = "service_id";
-    public static final String SUBSCRIPTION_URL = "url";
-    public static final String SUBSCRIPTION_NAME = "name";
-    public static final String SUBSCRIPTION_AVATAR_URL = "avatar_url";
-    public static final String SUBSCRIPTION_SUBSCRIBER_COUNT = "subscriber_count";
-    public static final String SUBSCRIPTION_DESCRIPTION = "description";
-    public static final String SUBSCRIPTION_NOTIFICATION_MODE  = "notification_mode";
-
-    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
-    private long uid = 0;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE_ID)
-    private int serviceId = Constants.NO_SERVICE_ID;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_URL)
-    private String url;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_NAME)
-    private String name;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_AVATAR_URL)
-    private String avatarUrl;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_SUBSCRIBER_COUNT)
-    private Long subscriberCount;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_DESCRIPTION)
-    private String description;
-
-    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_NOTIFICATION_MODE)
-    private int notificationMode;
-
-    @Ignore
-    public static SubscriptionEntity from(@NonNull final ChannelInfo info) {
-        final SubscriptionEntity result = new SubscriptionEntity();
-        result.setServiceId(info.getServiceId());
-        result.setUrl(info.getUrl());
-        result.setData(info.getName(), ImageStrategy.imageListToDbUrl(info.getAvatars()),
-                info.getDescription(), info.getSubscriberCount());
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    public long getUid() {
-        return uid;
-    }
-
-    public void setUid(final long uid) {
-        this.uid = uid;
-    }
-
-    public int getServiceId() {
-        return serviceId;
-    }
-
-    public void setServiceId(final int serviceId) {
-        this.serviceId = serviceId;
-    }
-
-    public String getUrl() {
-        return url;
-    }
-
-    public void setUrl(final String url) {
-        this.url = url;
-    }
-
-    public String getName() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    public void setName(final String name) {
-        this.name = name;
-    }
-
-    @Nullable
-    public String getAvatarUrl() {
-        return avatarUrl;
-    }
-
-    public void setAvatarUrl(@Nullable final String avatarUrl) {
-        this.avatarUrl = avatarUrl;
-    }
-
-    public Long getSubscriberCount() {
-        return subscriberCount;
-    }
-
-    public void setSubscriberCount(final Long subscriberCount) {
-        this.subscriberCount = subscriberCount;
-    }
-
-    public String getDescription() {
-        return description;
-    }
-
-    public void setDescription(final String description) {
-        this.description = description;
-    }
-
-    @NotificationMode
-    public int getNotificationMode() {
-        return notificationMode;
-    }
-
-    public void setNotificationMode(@NotificationMode final int notificationMode) {
-        this.notificationMode = notificationMode;
-    }
-
-    @Ignore
-    public void setData(final String n, final String au, final String d, final Long sc) {
-        this.setName(n);
-        this.setAvatarUrl(au);
-        this.setDescription(d);
-        this.setSubscriberCount(sc);
-    }
-
-    @Ignore
-    public ChannelInfoItem toChannelInfoItem() {
-        final ChannelInfoItem item = new ChannelInfoItem(getServiceId(), getUrl(), getName());
-        item.setThumbnails(ImageStrategy.dbUrlToImageList(getAvatarUrl()));
-        item.setSubscriberCount(getSubscriberCount());
-        item.setDescription(getDescription());
-        return item;
-    }
-
-
-    // TODO: Remove these generated methods by migrating this class to a data class from Kotlin.
-    @Override
-    @SuppressWarnings("EqualsReplaceableByObjectsCall")
-    public boolean equals(final Object o) {
-        if (this == o) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        final SubscriptionEntity that = (SubscriptionEntity) o;
-
-        if (uid != that.uid) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (serviceId != that.serviceId) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!url.equals(that.url)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (name != null ? !name.equals(that.name) : that.name != null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (avatarUrl != null ? !avatarUrl.equals(that.avatarUrl) : that.avatarUrl != null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (subscriberCount != null
-                ? !subscriberCount.equals(that.subscriberCount)
-                : that.subscriberCount != null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return description != null
-                ? description.equals(that.description)
-                : that.description == null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        int result = (int) (uid ^ (uid >>> 32));
-        result = 31 * result + serviceId;
-        result = 31 * result + url.hashCode();
-        result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
-        result = 31 * result + (avatarUrl != null ? avatarUrl.hashCode() : 0);
-        result = 31 * result + (subscriberCount != null ? subscriberCount.hashCode() : 0);
-        result = 31 * result + (description != null ? description.hashCode() : 0);
-        return result;
-    }
-}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/database/subscription/SubscriptionEntity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2024 NewPipe contributors <https://newpipe.net>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 NewPipe e.V. <https://newpipe-ev.de>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package org.schabi.newpipe.database.subscription
+
+import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
+import androidx.room.Entity
+import androidx.room.Ignore
+import androidx.room.Index
+import androidx.room.PrimaryKey
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.channel.ChannelInfo
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.channel.ChannelInfoItem
+import org.schabi.newpipe.util.NO_SERVICE_ID
+import org.schabi.newpipe.util.image.ImageStrategy
+
+@Entity(
+    tableName = SubscriptionEntity.Companion.SUBSCRIPTION_TABLE,
+    indices = [
+        Index(
+            value = [SubscriptionEntity.Companion.SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE_ID, SubscriptionEntity.Companion.SUBSCRIPTION_URL],
+            unique = true
+        )
+    ]
+)
+data class SubscriptionEntity(
+    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
+    var uid: Long = 0,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE_ID)
+    var serviceId: Int = NO_SERVICE_ID,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_URL)
+    var url: String? = null,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_NAME)
+    var name: String? = null,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_AVATAR_URL)
+    var avatarUrl: String? = null,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_SUBSCRIBER_COUNT)
+    var subscriberCount: Long? = null,
+
+    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_DESCRIPTION)
+    var description: String? = null,
+
+    @get:NotificationMode
+    @ColumnInfo(name = SUBSCRIPTION_NOTIFICATION_MODE)
+    var notificationMode: Int = 0
+) {
+    @Ignore
+    fun toChannelInfoItem(): ChannelInfoItem {
+        return ChannelInfoItem(this.serviceId, this.url, this.name).apply {
+            thumbnails = ImageStrategy.dbUrlToImageList(this@SubscriptionEntity.avatarUrl)
+            subscriberCount = this.subscriberCount
+            description = this.description
+        }
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        const val SUBSCRIPTION_UID: String = "uid"
+        const val SUBSCRIPTION_TABLE: String = "subscriptions"
+        const val SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE_ID: String = "service_id"
+        const val SUBSCRIPTION_URL: String = "url"
+        const val SUBSCRIPTION_NAME: String = "name"
+        const val SUBSCRIPTION_AVATAR_URL: String = "avatar_url"
+        const val SUBSCRIPTION_SUBSCRIBER_COUNT: String = "subscriber_count"
+        const val SUBSCRIPTION_DESCRIPTION: String = "description"
+        const val SUBSCRIPTION_NOTIFICATION_MODE: String = "notification_mode"
+
+        @JvmStatic
+        @Ignore
+        fun from(info: ChannelInfo): SubscriptionEntity {
+            return SubscriptionEntity(
+                serviceId = info.serviceId,
+                url = info.url,
+                name = info.name,
+                avatarUrl = ImageStrategy.imageListToDbUrl(info.avatars),
+                description = info.description,
+                subscriberCount = info.subscriberCount
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/download/DownloadDialog.java

@@ -389,8 +389,7 @@ public class DownloadDialog extends DialogFragment
                     }
                 }, throwable -> ErrorUtil.showSnackbar(context,
                         new ErrorInfo(throwable, UserAction.DOWNLOAD_OPEN_DIALOG,
-                                "Downloading video stream size",
-                                currentInfo.getServiceId()))));
+                                "Downloading video stream size", currentInfo))));
         disposables.add(StreamInfoWrapper.fetchMoreInfoForWrapper(getWrappedAudioStreams())
                 .subscribe(result -> {
                     if (dialogBinding.videoAudioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId()
@@ -399,8 +398,7 @@ public class DownloadDialog extends DialogFragment
                     }
                 }, throwable -> ErrorUtil.showSnackbar(context,
                         new ErrorInfo(throwable, UserAction.DOWNLOAD_OPEN_DIALOG,
-                                "Downloading audio stream size",
-                                currentInfo.getServiceId()))));
+                                "Downloading audio stream size", currentInfo))));
         disposables.add(StreamInfoWrapper.fetchMoreInfoForWrapper(wrappedSubtitleStreams)
                 .subscribe(result -> {
                     if (dialogBinding.videoAudioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId()
@@ -409,8 +407,7 @@ public class DownloadDialog extends DialogFragment
                     }
                 }, throwable -> ErrorUtil.showSnackbar(context,
                         new ErrorInfo(throwable, UserAction.DOWNLOAD_OPEN_DIALOG,
-                                "Downloading subtitle stream size",
-                                currentInfo.getServiceId()))));
+                                "Downloading subtitle stream size", currentInfo))));
     }
 
     private void setupAudioTrackSpinner() {

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/error/AcraReportSender.java

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ public class AcraReportSender implements ReportSender {
         ErrorUtil.openActivity(context, new ErrorInfo(
                 new String[]{report.getString(ReportField.STACK_TRACE)},
                 UserAction.UI_ERROR,
-                ErrorInfo.SERVICE_NONE,
                 "ACRA report",
+                null,
                 R.string.app_ui_crash));
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/error/ErrorActivity.java

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public class ErrorActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
         // normal bugreport
         buildInfo(errorInfo);
-        activityErrorBinding.errorMessageView.setText(errorInfo.getMessageStringId());
+        activityErrorBinding.errorMessageView.setText(errorInfo.getMessage(this));
         activityErrorBinding.errorView.setText(formErrorText(errorInfo.getStackTraces()));
 
         // print stack trace once again for debugging:

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/error/ErrorInfo.kt

@@ -1,115 +1,304 @@
 package org.schabi.newpipe.error
 
+import android.content.Context
 import android.os.Parcelable
 import androidx.annotation.StringRes
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.ExoPlaybackException
-import kotlinx.parcelize.IgnoredOnParcel
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.HttpDataSource
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.Loader
 import kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize
 import org.schabi.newpipe.R
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.Info
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.ServiceList
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.ServiceList.YouTube
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.AccountTerminatedException
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.AgeRestrictedContentException
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ContentNotAvailableException
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ContentNotSupportedException
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ExtractionException
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.GeographicRestrictionException
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.PaidContentException
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.PrivateContentException
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ReCaptchaException
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.SignInConfirmNotBotException
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.SoundCloudGoPlusContentException
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.UnsupportedContentInCountryException
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.YoutubeMusicPremiumContentException
 import org.schabi.newpipe.ktx.isNetworkRelated
-import org.schabi.newpipe.util.ServiceHelper
+import org.schabi.newpipe.player.mediasource.FailedMediaSource
+import org.schabi.newpipe.player.resolver.PlaybackResolver
+import java.net.UnknownHostException
 
+/**
+ * An error has occurred in the app. This class contains plain old parcelable data that can be used
+ * to report the error and to show it to the user along with correct action buttons.
+ */
 @Parcelize
-class ErrorInfo(
+class ErrorInfo private constructor(
     val stackTraces: Array<String>,
     val userAction: UserAction,
-    val serviceName: String,
     val request: String,
-    val messageStringId: Int
+    val serviceId: Int?,
+    private val message: ErrorMessage,
+    /**
+     * If `true`, a report button will be shown for this error. Otherwise the error is not something
+     * that can really be reported (e.g. a network issue, or content not being available at all).
+     */
+    val isReportable: Boolean,
+    /**
+     * If `true`, the process causing this error can be retried, otherwise not.
+     */
+    val isRetryable: Boolean,
+    /**
+     * If present, indicates that the exception was a ReCaptchaException, and this is the URL
+     * provided by the service that can be used to solve the ReCaptcha challenge.
+     */
+    val recaptchaUrl: String?,
+    /**
+     * If present, this resource can alternatively be opened in browser (useful if NewPipe is
+     * badly broken).
+     */
+    val openInBrowserUrl: String?,
 ) : Parcelable {
 
-    // no need to store throwable, all data for report is in other variables
-    // also, the throwable might not be serializable, see TeamNewPipe/NewPipe#7302
-    @IgnoredOnParcel
-    var throwable: Throwable? = null
-
-    private constructor(
+    @JvmOverloads
+    constructor(
         throwable: Throwable,
         userAction: UserAction,
-        serviceName: String,
-        request: String
+        request: String,
+        serviceId: Int? = null,
+        openInBrowserUrl: String? = null,
     ) : this(
         throwableToStringList(throwable),
         userAction,
-        serviceName,
         request,
-        getMessageStringId(throwable, userAction)
-    ) {
-        this.throwable = throwable
-    }
+        serviceId,
+        getMessage(throwable, userAction, serviceId),
+        isReportable(throwable),
+        isRetryable(throwable),
+        (throwable as? ReCaptchaException)?.url,
+        openInBrowserUrl,
+    )
 
-    private constructor(
-        throwable: List<Throwable>,
+    @JvmOverloads
+    constructor(
+        throwables: List<Throwable>,
         userAction: UserAction,
-        serviceName: String,
-        request: String
+        request: String,
+        serviceId: Int? = null,
+        openInBrowserUrl: String? = null,
     ) : this(
-        throwableListToStringList(throwable),
+        throwableListToStringList(throwables),
         userAction,
-        serviceName,
         request,
-        getMessageStringId(throwable.firstOrNull(), userAction)
-    ) {
-        this.throwable = throwable.firstOrNull()
+        serviceId,
+        getMessage(throwables.firstOrNull(), userAction, serviceId),
+        throwables.any(::isReportable),
+        throwables.isEmpty() || throwables.any(::isRetryable),
+        throwables.firstNotNullOfOrNull { it as? ReCaptchaException }?.url,
+        openInBrowserUrl,
+    )
+
+    // constructor to manually build ErrorInfo when no throwable is available
+    constructor(
+        stackTraces: Array<String>,
+        userAction: UserAction,
+        request: String,
+        serviceId: Int?,
+        @StringRes message: Int
+    ) :
+        this(
+            stackTraces, userAction, request, serviceId, ErrorMessage(message),
+            true, false, null, null
+        )
+
+    // constructor with only one throwable to extract service id and openInBrowserUrl from an Info
+    constructor(
+        throwable: Throwable,
+        userAction: UserAction,
+        request: String,
+        info: Info?,
+    ) :
+        this(throwable, userAction, request, info?.serviceId, info?.url)
+
+    // constructor with multiple throwables to extract service id and openInBrowserUrl from an Info
+    constructor(
+        throwables: List<Throwable>,
+        userAction: UserAction,
+        request: String,
+        info: Info?,
+    ) :
+        this(throwables, userAction, request, info?.serviceId, info?.url)
+
+    fun getServiceName(): String {
+        return getServiceName(serviceId)
     }
 
-    // constructors with single throwable
-    constructor(throwable: Throwable, userAction: UserAction, request: String) :
-        this(throwable, userAction, SERVICE_NONE, request)
-    constructor(throwable: Throwable, userAction: UserAction, request: String, serviceId: Int) :
-        this(throwable, userAction, ServiceHelper.getNameOfServiceById(serviceId), request)
-    constructor(throwable: Throwable, userAction: UserAction, request: String, info: Info?) :
-        this(throwable, userAction, getInfoServiceName(info), request)
-
-    // constructors with list of throwables
-    constructor(throwable: List<Throwable>, userAction: UserAction, request: String) :
-        this(throwable, userAction, SERVICE_NONE, request)
-    constructor(throwable: List<Throwable>, userAction: UserAction, request: String, serviceId: Int) :
-        this(throwable, userAction, ServiceHelper.getNameOfServiceById(serviceId), request)
-    constructor(throwable: List<Throwable>, userAction: UserAction, request: String, info: Info?) :
-        this(throwable, userAction, getInfoServiceName(info), request)
+    fun getMessage(context: Context): String {
+        return message.getString(context)
+    }
 
     companion object {
-        const val SERVICE_NONE = "none"
+        @Parcelize
+        class ErrorMessage(
+            @StringRes
+            private val stringRes: Int,
+            private vararg val formatArgs: String,
+        ) : Parcelable {
+            fun getString(context: Context): String {
+                return if (formatArgs.isEmpty()) {
+                    // use ContextCompat.getString() just in case context is not AppCompatActivity
+                    ContextCompat.getString(context, stringRes)
+                } else {
+                    // ContextCompat.getString() with formatArgs does not exist, so we just
+                    // replicate its source code but with formatArgs
+                    ContextCompat.getContextForLanguage(context).getString(stringRes, *formatArgs)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        const val SERVICE_NONE = "<unknown_service>"
+
+        private fun getServiceName(serviceId: Int?) =
+            // not using getNameOfServiceById since we want to accept a nullable serviceId and we
+            // want to default to SERVICE_NONE
+            ServiceList.all()?.firstOrNull { it.serviceId == serviceId }?.serviceInfo?.name
+                ?: SERVICE_NONE
 
         fun throwableToStringList(throwable: Throwable) = arrayOf(throwable.stackTraceToString())
 
         fun throwableListToStringList(throwableList: List<Throwable>) =
             throwableList.map { it.stackTraceToString() }.toTypedArray()
 
-        private fun getInfoServiceName(info: Info?) =
-            if (info == null) SERVICE_NONE else ServiceHelper.getNameOfServiceById(info.serviceId)
-
-        @StringRes
-        private fun getMessageStringId(
+        fun getMessage(
             throwable: Throwable?,
-            action: UserAction
-        ): Int {
+            action: UserAction?,
+            serviceId: Int?,
+        ): ErrorMessage {
             return when {
-                throwable is AccountTerminatedException -> R.string.account_terminated
-                throwable is ContentNotAvailableException -> R.string.content_not_available
-                throwable != null && throwable.isNetworkRelated -> R.string.network_error
-                throwable is ContentNotSupportedException -> R.string.content_not_supported
-                throwable is ExtractionException -> R.string.parsing_error
+                // player exceptions
+                // some may be IOException, so do these checks before isNetworkRelated!
                 throwable is ExoPlaybackException -> {
-                    when (throwable.type) {
-                        ExoPlaybackException.TYPE_SOURCE -> R.string.player_stream_failure
-                        ExoPlaybackException.TYPE_UNEXPECTED -> R.string.player_recoverable_failure
-                        else -> R.string.player_unrecoverable_failure
+                    val cause = throwable.cause
+                    when {
+                        cause is HttpDataSource.InvalidResponseCodeException -> {
+                            if (cause.responseCode == 403) {
+                                if (serviceId == YouTube.serviceId) {
+                                    ErrorMessage(R.string.youtube_player_http_403)
+                                } else {
+                                    ErrorMessage(R.string.player_http_403)
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                ErrorMessage(R.string.player_http_invalid_status, cause.responseCode.toString())
+                            }
+                        }
+                        cause is Loader.UnexpectedLoaderException && cause.cause is ExtractionException ->
+                            getMessage(throwable, action, serviceId)
+                        throwable.type == ExoPlaybackException.TYPE_SOURCE ->
+                            ErrorMessage(R.string.player_stream_failure)
+                        throwable.type == ExoPlaybackException.TYPE_UNEXPECTED ->
+                            ErrorMessage(R.string.player_recoverable_failure)
+                        else ->
+                            ErrorMessage(R.string.player_unrecoverable_failure)
                     }
                 }
-                action == UserAction.UI_ERROR -> R.string.app_ui_crash
-                action == UserAction.REQUESTED_COMMENTS -> R.string.error_unable_to_load_comments
-                action == UserAction.SUBSCRIPTION_CHANGE -> R.string.subscription_change_failed
-                action == UserAction.SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE -> R.string.subscription_update_failed
-                action == UserAction.LOAD_IMAGE -> R.string.could_not_load_thumbnails
-                action == UserAction.DOWNLOAD_OPEN_DIALOG -> R.string.could_not_setup_download_menu
-                else -> R.string.general_error
+                throwable is FailedMediaSource.FailedMediaSourceException ->
+                    getMessage(throwable.cause, action, serviceId)
+                throwable is PlaybackResolver.ResolverException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.player_stream_failure)
+
+                // content not available exceptions
+                throwable is AccountTerminatedException ->
+                    throwable.message
+                        ?.takeIf { reason -> !reason.isEmpty() }
+                        ?.let { reason ->
+                            ErrorMessage(
+                                R.string.account_terminated_service_provides_reason,
+                                getServiceName(serviceId),
+                                reason
+                            )
+                        }
+                        ?: ErrorMessage(R.string.account_terminated)
+                throwable is AgeRestrictedContentException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.restricted_video_no_stream)
+                throwable is GeographicRestrictionException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.georestricted_content)
+                throwable is PaidContentException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.paid_content)
+                throwable is PrivateContentException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.private_content)
+                throwable is SoundCloudGoPlusContentException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.soundcloud_go_plus_content)
+                throwable is UnsupportedContentInCountryException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.unsupported_content_in_country)
+                throwable is YoutubeMusicPremiumContentException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.youtube_music_premium_content)
+                throwable is SignInConfirmNotBotException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.sign_in_confirm_not_bot_error, getServiceName(serviceId))
+                throwable is ContentNotAvailableException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.content_not_available)
+
+                // other extractor exceptions
+                throwable is ContentNotSupportedException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.content_not_supported)
+                // ReCaptchas will be handled in a special way anyway
+                throwable is ReCaptchaException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.recaptcha_request_toast)
+                // test this at the end as many exceptions could be a subclass of IOException
+                throwable != null && throwable.isNetworkRelated ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.network_error)
+                // an extraction exception unrelated to the network
+                // is likely an issue with parsing the website
+                throwable is ExtractionException ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.parsing_error)
+
+                // user actions (in case the exception is null or unrecognizable)
+                action == UserAction.UI_ERROR ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.app_ui_crash)
+                action == UserAction.REQUESTED_COMMENTS ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.error_unable_to_load_comments)
+                action == UserAction.SUBSCRIPTION_CHANGE ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.subscription_change_failed)
+                action == UserAction.SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.subscription_update_failed)
+                action == UserAction.LOAD_IMAGE ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.could_not_load_thumbnails)
+                action == UserAction.DOWNLOAD_OPEN_DIALOG ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.could_not_setup_download_menu)
+                else ->
+                    ErrorMessage(R.string.error_snackbar_message)
+            }
+        }
+
+        fun isReportable(throwable: Throwable?): Boolean {
+            return when (throwable) {
+                // we don't have an exception, so this is a manually built error, which likely
+                // indicates that it's important and is thus reportable
+                null -> true
+                // the service explicitly said that content is not available (e.g. age restrictions,
+                // video deleted, etc.), there is no use in letting users report it
+                is ContentNotAvailableException -> false
+                // we know the content is not supported, no need to let the user report it
+                is ContentNotSupportedException -> false
+                // happens often when there is no internet connection; we don't use
+                // `throwable.isNetworkRelated` since any `IOException` would make that function
+                // return true, but not all `IOException`s are network related
+                is UnknownHostException -> false
+                // by default, this is an unexpected exception, which the user could report
+                else -> true
+            }
+        }
+
+        fun isRetryable(throwable: Throwable?): Boolean {
+            return when (throwable) {
+                // we know the content is not available, retrying won't help
+                is ContentNotAvailableException -> false
+                // we know the content is not supported, retrying won't help
+                is ContentNotSupportedException -> false
+                // by default (including if throwable is null), enable retrying (though the retry
+                // button will be shown only if a way to perform the retry is implemented)
+                else -> true
             }
         }
     }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/error/ErrorPanelHelper.kt

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package org.schabi.newpipe.error
 
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
-import android.util.Log
 import android.view.View
 import android.widget.Button
 import android.widget.TextView
@@ -14,21 +13,7 @@ import io.reactivex.rxjava3.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.Disposable
 import org.schabi.newpipe.MainActivity
 import org.schabi.newpipe.R
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.AccountTerminatedException
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.AgeRestrictedContentException
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ContentNotAvailableException
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ContentNotSupportedException
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.GeographicRestrictionException
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.PaidContentException
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.PrivateContentException
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ReCaptchaException
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.SoundCloudGoPlusContentException
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.YoutubeMusicPremiumContentException
-import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.utils.Utils.isNullOrEmpty
 import org.schabi.newpipe.ktx.animate
-import org.schabi.newpipe.ktx.isInterruptedCaused
-import org.schabi.newpipe.ktx.isNetworkRelated
-import org.schabi.newpipe.util.ServiceHelper
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.external_communication.ShareUtils
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 
@@ -78,64 +63,32 @@ class ErrorPanelHelper(
     }
 
     fun showError(errorInfo: ErrorInfo) {
-
-        if (errorInfo.throwable != null && errorInfo.throwable!!.isInterruptedCaused) {
-            if (DEBUG) {
-                Log.w(TAG, "onError() isInterruptedCaused! = [$errorInfo.throwable]")
-            }
-            return
-        }
-
         ensureDefaultVisibility()
+        errorTextView.text = errorInfo.getMessage(context)
 
-        if (errorInfo.throwable is ReCaptchaException) {
-            errorTextView.setText(R.string.recaptcha_request_toast)
-
-            showAndSetErrorButtonAction(
-                R.string.recaptcha_solve
-            ) {
+        if (errorInfo.recaptchaUrl != null) {
+            showAndSetErrorButtonAction(R.string.recaptcha_solve) {
                 // Starting ReCaptcha Challenge Activity
                 val intent = Intent(context, ReCaptchaActivity::class.java)
-                intent.putExtra(
-                    ReCaptchaActivity.RECAPTCHA_URL_EXTRA,
-                    (errorInfo.throwable as ReCaptchaException).url
-                )
+                intent.putExtra(ReCaptchaActivity.RECAPTCHA_URL_EXTRA, errorInfo.recaptchaUrl)
                 fragment.startActivityForResult(intent, ReCaptchaActivity.RECAPTCHA_REQUEST)
                 errorActionButton.setOnClickListener(null)
             }
-
-            errorRetryButton.isVisible = retryShouldBeShown
-            showAndSetOpenInBrowserButtonAction(errorInfo)
-        } else if (errorInfo.throwable is AccountTerminatedException) {
-            errorTextView.setText(R.string.account_terminated)
-
-            if (!isNullOrEmpty((errorInfo.throwable as AccountTerminatedException).message)) {
-                errorServiceInfoTextView.text = context.resources.getString(
-                    R.string.service_provides_reason,
-                    ServiceHelper.getSelectedService(context)?.serviceInfo?.name ?: "<unknown>"
-                )
-                errorServiceInfoTextView.isVisible = true
-
-                errorServiceExplanationTextView.text =
-                    (errorInfo.throwable as AccountTerminatedException).message
-                errorServiceExplanationTextView.isVisible = true
-            }
-        } else {
-            showAndSetErrorButtonAction(
-                R.string.error_snackbar_action
-            ) {
+        } else if (errorInfo.isReportable) {
+            showAndSetErrorButtonAction(R.string.error_snackbar_action) {
                 ErrorUtil.openActivity(context, errorInfo)
             }
+        }
 
-            errorTextView.setText(getExceptionDescription(errorInfo.throwable))
+        if (errorInfo.isRetryable) {
+            errorRetryButton.isVisible = retryShouldBeShown
+        }
 
-            if (errorInfo.throwable !is ContentNotAvailableException &&
-                errorInfo.throwable !is ContentNotSupportedException
-            ) {
-                // show retry button only for content which is not unavailable or unsupported
-                errorRetryButton.isVisible = retryShouldBeShown
+        if (errorInfo.openInBrowserUrl != null) {
+            errorOpenInBrowserButton.isVisible = true
+            errorOpenInBrowserButton.setOnClickListener {
+                ShareUtils.openUrlInBrowser(context, errorInfo.openInBrowserUrl)
             }
-            showAndSetOpenInBrowserButtonAction(errorInfo)
         }
 
         setRootVisible()
@@ -153,15 +106,6 @@ class ErrorPanelHelper(
         errorActionButton.setOnClickListener(listener)
     }
 
-    fun showAndSetOpenInBrowserButtonAction(
-        errorInfo: ErrorInfo
-    ) {
-        errorOpenInBrowserButton.isVisible = true
-        errorOpenInBrowserButton.setOnClickListener {
-            ShareUtils.openUrlInBrowser(context, errorInfo.request)
-        }
-    }
-
     fun showTextError(errorString: String) {
         ensureDefaultVisibility()
 
@@ -192,27 +136,5 @@ class ErrorPanelHelper(
     companion object {
         val TAG: String = ErrorPanelHelper::class.simpleName!!
         val DEBUG: Boolean = MainActivity.DEBUG
-
-        @StringRes
-        fun getExceptionDescription(throwable: Throwable?): Int {
-            return when (throwable) {
-                is AgeRestrictedContentException -> R.string.restricted_video_no_stream
-                is GeographicRestrictionException -> R.string.georestricted_content
-                is PaidContentException -> R.string.paid_content
-                is PrivateContentException -> R.string.private_content
-                is SoundCloudGoPlusContentException -> R.string.soundcloud_go_plus_content
-                is YoutubeMusicPremiumContentException -> R.string.youtube_music_premium_content
-                is ContentNotAvailableException -> R.string.content_not_available
-                is ContentNotSupportedException -> R.string.content_not_supported
-                else -> {
-                    // show retry button only for content which is not unavailable or unsupported
-                    if (throwable != null && throwable.isNetworkRelated) {
-                        R.string.network_error
-                    } else {
-                        R.string.error_snackbar_message
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/error/ErrorUtil.kt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import android.widget.Toast
 import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
 import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
 import androidx.core.app.PendingIntentCompat
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager
 import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ class ErrorUtil {
                 )
                     .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_bug_report)
                     .setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.error_report_notification_title))
-                    .setContentText(context.getString(errorInfo.messageStringId))
+                    .setContentText(errorInfo.getMessage(context))
                     .setAutoCancel(true)
                     .setContentIntent(
                         PendingIntentCompat.getActivity(
@@ -136,9 +137,11 @@ class ErrorUtil {
             NotificationManagerCompat.from(context)
                 .notify(ERROR_REPORT_NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationBuilder.build())
 
-            // since the notification is silent, also show a toast, otherwise the user is confused
-            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.error_report_notification_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
-                .show()
+            ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(context).execute {
+                // since the notification is silent, also show a toast, otherwise the user is confused
+                Toast.makeText(context, R.string.error_report_notification_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
+                    .show()
+            }
         }
 
         private fun getErrorActivityIntent(context: Context, errorInfo: ErrorInfo): Intent {
@@ -153,10 +156,10 @@ class ErrorUtil {
                 // fallback to showing a notification if no root view is available
                 createNotification(context, errorInfo)
             } else {
-                Snackbar.make(rootView, R.string.error_snackbar_message, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                Snackbar.make(rootView, errorInfo.getMessage(context), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                     .setActionTextColor(Color.YELLOW)
                     .setAction(context.getString(R.string.error_snackbar_action).uppercase()) {
-                        openActivity(context, errorInfo)
+                        context.startActivity(getErrorActivityIntent(context, errorInfo))
                     }.show()
             }
         }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/error/UserAction.java

@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ public enum UserAction {
     SHARE_TO_NEWPIPE("share to newpipe"),
     CHECK_FOR_NEW_APP_VERSION("check for new app version"),
     OPEN_INFO_ITEM_DIALOG("open info item dialog"),
-    GETTING_MAIN_SCREEN_TAB("getting main screen tab");
+    GETTING_MAIN_SCREEN_TAB("getting main screen tab"),
+    PLAY_ON_POPUP("play on popup"),
+    SUBSCRIPTIONS("loading subscriptions");
 
     private final String message;
 

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/fragments/detail/VideoDetailFragment.java

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ import org.schabi.newpipe.local.dialog.PlaylistDialog;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.local.history.HistoryRecordManager;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.local.playlist.LocalPlaylistFragment;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.Player;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.player.PlayerIntentType;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.PlayerService;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.PlayerType;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.event.OnKeyDownListener;
@@ -876,7 +877,7 @@ public final class VideoDetailFragment
                         }
                     }
                 }, throwable -> showError(new ErrorInfo(throwable, UserAction.REQUESTED_STREAM,
-                        url == null ? "no url" : url, serviceId)));
+                        url == null ? "no url" : url, serviceId, url)));
     }
 
     /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -1166,8 +1167,12 @@ public final class VideoDetailFragment
         final PlayQueue queue = setupPlayQueueForIntent(false);
         tryAddVideoPlayerView();
 
-        final Intent playerIntent = NavigationHelper.getPlayerIntent(requireContext(),
-                PlayerService.class, queue, true, autoPlayEnabled);
+        final Context context = requireContext();
+        final Intent playerIntent =
+                NavigationHelper.getPlayerIntent(context, PlayerService.class, queue,
+                                PlayerIntentType.AllOthers)
+                        .putExtra(Player.PLAY_WHEN_READY, autoPlayEnabled)
+                        .putExtra(Player.RESUME_PLAYBACK, true);
         ContextCompat.startForegroundService(activity, playerIntent);
     }
 
@@ -1225,7 +1230,13 @@ public final class VideoDetailFragment
         disposables.add(recordManager.onViewed(info).onErrorComplete()
                 .subscribe(
                         ignored -> { /* successful */ },
-                        error -> Log.e(TAG, "Register view failure: ", error)
+                        error -> showSnackBarError(
+                                new ErrorInfo(
+                                        error,
+                                        UserAction.PLAY_STREAM,
+                                        "Got an error when modifying history on viewed"
+                                )
+                        )
                 ));
     }
 
@@ -1411,10 +1422,8 @@ public final class VideoDetailFragment
                             bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED);
                         }
                         // Rebound to the service if it was closed via notification or mini player
-                        if (!playerHolder.isBound()) {
-                            playerHolder.startService(
-                                    false, VideoDetailFragment.this);
-                        }
+                        playerHolder.setListener(VideoDetailFragment.this);
+                        playerHolder.tryBindIfNeeded(context);
                         break;
                 }
             }
@@ -1423,7 +1432,8 @@ public final class VideoDetailFragment
         intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_SHOW_MAIN_PLAYER);
         intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_HIDE_MAIN_PLAYER);
         intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_PLAYER_STARTED);
-        activity.registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
+        ContextCompat.registerReceiver(activity, broadcastReceiver, intentFilter,
+                ContextCompat.RECEIVER_EXPORTED);
     }
 
 
@@ -1592,8 +1602,8 @@ public final class VideoDetailFragment
             }
 
             if (!info.getErrors().isEmpty()) {
-                showSnackBarError(new ErrorInfo(info.getErrors(),
-                        UserAction.REQUESTED_STREAM, info.getUrl(), info));
+                showSnackBarError(new ErrorInfo(info.getErrors(), UserAction.REQUESTED_STREAM,
+                        "Some info not extracted: " + info.getUrl(), info));
             }
         }
 
@@ -1896,12 +1906,13 @@ public final class VideoDetailFragment
 
     @Override
     public void onScreenRotationButtonClicked() {
+        // On Android TV screen rotation is not supported
         // In tablet user experience will be better if screen will not be rotated
         // from landscape to portrait every time.
         // Just turn on fullscreen mode in landscape orientation
         // or portrait & unlocked global orientation
         final boolean isLandscape = DeviceUtils.isLandscape(requireContext());
-        if (DeviceUtils.isTablet(activity)
+        if (DeviceUtils.isTv(activity) || DeviceUtils.isTablet(activity)
                 && (!globalScreenOrientationLocked(activity) || isLandscape)) {
             player.UIs().get(MainPlayerUi.class).ifPresent(MainPlayerUi::toggleFullscreen);
             return;

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/fragments/list/BaseListInfoFragment.java

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ public abstract class BaseListInfoFragment<I extends InfoItem, L extends ListInf
                     handleResult(result);
                 }, throwable ->
                         showError(new ErrorInfo(throwable, errorUserAction,
-                                "Start loading: " + url, serviceId)));
+                                "Start loading: " + url, serviceId, url)));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ public abstract class BaseListInfoFragment<I extends InfoItem, L extends ListInf
                     handleNextItems(infoItemsPage);
                 }, (@NonNull Throwable throwable) ->
                         dynamicallyShowErrorPanelOrSnackbar(new ErrorInfo(throwable,
-                                errorUserAction, "Loading more items: " + url, serviceId)));
+                                errorUserAction, "Loading more items: " + url, serviceId, url)));
     }
 
     private void forbidDownwardFocusScroll() {
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ public abstract class BaseListInfoFragment<I extends InfoItem, L extends ListInf
 
         if (!result.getErrors().isEmpty()) {
             dynamicallyShowErrorPanelOrSnackbar(new ErrorInfo(result.getErrors(), errorUserAction,
-                    "Get next items of: " + url, serviceId));
+                    "Get next items of: " + url, serviceId, url));
         }
     }
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ public abstract class BaseListInfoFragment<I extends InfoItem, L extends ListInf
 
             if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
                 dynamicallyShowErrorPanelOrSnackbar(new ErrorInfo(result.getErrors(),
-                        errorUserAction, "Start loading: " + url, serviceId));
+                        errorUserAction, "Start loading: " + url, serviceId, url));
             }
         }
     }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/fragments/list/channel/ChannelFragment.java

@@ -361,10 +361,10 @@ public class ChannelFragment extends BaseStateFragment<ChannelInfo>
                 final SubscriptionEntity channel = new SubscriptionEntity();
                 channel.setServiceId(info.getServiceId());
                 channel.setUrl(info.getUrl());
-                channel.setData(info.getName(),
-                        ImageStrategy.imageListToDbUrl(info.getAvatars()),
-                        info.getDescription(),
-                        info.getSubscriberCount());
+                channel.setName(info.getName());
+                channel.setAvatarUrl(ImageStrategy.imageListToDbUrl(info.getAvatars()));
+                channel.setDescription(info.getDescription());
+                channel.setSubscriberCount(info.getSubscriberCount());
                 channelSubscription = null;
                 updateNotifyButton(null);
                 subscribeButtonMonitor = monitorSubscribeButton(mapOnSubscribe(channel));
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ public class ChannelFragment extends BaseStateFragment<ChannelInfo>
                     isLoading.set(false);
                     handleResult(result);
                 }, throwable -> showError(new ErrorInfo(throwable, UserAction.REQUESTED_CHANNEL,
-                        url == null ? "No URL" : url, serviceId)));
+                        url == null ? "No URL" : url, serviceId, url)));
     }
 
     @Override

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/fragments/list/search/SearchFragment.java

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.MetaInfo;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.NewPipe;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.Page;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.StreamingService;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ParsingException;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.search.SearchExtractor;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.search.SearchInfo;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.services.peertube.linkHandler.PeertubeSearchQueryHandlerFactory;
@@ -934,7 +935,21 @@ public class SearchFragment extends BaseListFragment<SearchInfo, ListExtractor.I
             infoListAdapter.clearStreamItemList();
             showEmptyState();
         } else {
-            showError(new ErrorInfo(exception, UserAction.SEARCHED, searchString, serviceId));
+            showError(new ErrorInfo(exception, UserAction.SEARCHED, searchString, serviceId,
+                    getOpenInBrowserUrlForErrors()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private String getOpenInBrowserUrlForErrors() {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(searchString)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        try {
+            return service.getSearchQHFactory().getUrl(searchString,
+                    Arrays.asList(contentFilter), sortFilter);
+        } catch (final NullPointerException | ParsingException ignored) {
+            return null;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1022,7 +1037,7 @@ public class SearchFragment extends BaseListFragment<SearchInfo, ListExtractor.I
                 && !(exceptions.size() == 1
                 && exceptions.get(0) instanceof SearchExtractor.NothingFoundException)) {
             showSnackBarError(new ErrorInfo(result.getErrors(), UserAction.SEARCHED,
-                    searchString, serviceId));
+                    searchString, serviceId, getOpenInBrowserUrlForErrors()));
         }
 
         searchSuggestion = result.getSearchSuggestion();
@@ -1095,13 +1110,14 @@ public class SearchFragment extends BaseListFragment<SearchInfo, ListExtractor.I
             // whose results are handled here, but let's check it anyway
             if (nextPage == null) {
                 showSnackBarError(new ErrorInfo(result.getErrors(), UserAction.SEARCHED,
-                        "\"" + searchString + "\" → nextPage == null", serviceId));
+                        "\"" + searchString + "\" → nextPage == null", serviceId,
+                        getOpenInBrowserUrlForErrors()));
             } else {
                 showSnackBarError(new ErrorInfo(result.getErrors(), UserAction.SEARCHED,
                         "\"" + searchString + "\" → pageUrl: " + nextPage.getUrl() + ", "
                                 + "pageIds: " + nextPage.getIds() + ", "
                                 + "pageCookies: " + nextPage.getCookies(),
-                        serviceId));
+                        serviceId, getOpenInBrowserUrlForErrors()));
             }
         }
 

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/fragments/list/search/SuggestionListAdapter.java

@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ public class SuggestionListAdapter
         }
     }
 
-    private static class SuggestionItemCallback extends DiffUtil.ItemCallback<SuggestionItem> {
+    private static final class SuggestionItemCallback
+            extends DiffUtil.ItemCallback<SuggestionItem> {
         @Override
         public boolean areItemsTheSame(@NonNull final SuggestionItem oldItem,
                                        @NonNull final SuggestionItem newItem) {

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/info_list/dialog/StreamDialogDefaultEntry.java

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ import androidx.annotation.StringRes;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.R;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.download.DownloadDialog;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.error.ErrorInfo;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.error.ErrorUtil;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.error.UserAction;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.local.dialog.PlaylistAppendDialog;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.local.dialog.PlaylistDialog;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.local.history.HistoryRecordManager;
@@ -132,6 +135,16 @@ public enum StreamDialogDefaultEntry {
     MARK_AS_WATCHED(R.string.mark_as_watched, (fragment, item) ->
         new HistoryRecordManager(fragment.getContext())
                 .markAsWatched(item)
+                .doOnError(error -> {
+                    ErrorUtil.showSnackbar(
+                            fragment.requireContext(),
+                            new ErrorInfo(
+                                    error,
+                                    UserAction.OPEN_INFO_ITEM_DIALOG,
+                                    "Got an error when trying to mark as watched"
+                            )
+                    );
+                })
                 .onErrorComplete()
                 .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                 .subscribe()

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/bookmark/BookmarkFragment.java

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ public final class BookmarkFragment extends BaseLocalListFragment<List<PlaylistL
                 if (selectedItem instanceof PlaylistMetadataEntry) {
                     final PlaylistMetadataEntry entry = ((PlaylistMetadataEntry) selectedItem);
                     NavigationHelper.openLocalPlaylistFragment(fragmentManager, entry.getUid(),
-                            entry.name);
+                            entry.getOrderingName());
 
                 } else if (selectedItem instanceof PlaylistRemoteEntity) {
                     final PlaylistRemoteEntity entry = ((PlaylistRemoteEntity) selectedItem);
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ public final class BookmarkFragment extends BaseLocalListFragment<List<PlaylistL
                             fragmentManager,
                             entry.getServiceId(),
                             entry.getUrl(),
-                            entry.getName());
+                            entry.getOrderingName());
                 }
             }
 
@@ -378,11 +378,11 @@ public final class BookmarkFragment extends BaseLocalListFragment<List<PlaylistL
 
             if (item instanceof PlaylistMetadataEntry
                     && ((PlaylistMetadataEntry) item).getDisplayIndex() != i) {
-                ((PlaylistMetadataEntry) item).setDisplayIndex(i);
+                ((PlaylistMetadataEntry) item).setDisplayIndex((long) i);
                 localItemsUpdate.add((PlaylistMetadataEntry) item);
             } else if (item instanceof PlaylistRemoteEntity
                     && ((PlaylistRemoteEntity) item).getDisplayIndex() != i) {
-                ((PlaylistRemoteEntity) item).setDisplayIndex(i);
+                ((PlaylistRemoteEntity) item).setDisplayIndex((long) i);
                 remoteItemsUpdate.add((PlaylistRemoteEntity) item);
             }
         }
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ public final class BookmarkFragment extends BaseLocalListFragment<List<PlaylistL
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
     private void showRemoteDeleteDialog(final PlaylistRemoteEntity item) {
-        showDeleteDialog(item.getName(), item);
+        showDeleteDialog(item.getOrderingName(), item);
     }
 
     private void showLocalDialog(final PlaylistMetadataEntry selectedItem) {
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ public final class BookmarkFragment extends BaseLocalListFragment<List<PlaylistL
             if (items.get(index).equals(rename)) {
                 showRenameDialog(selectedItem);
             } else if (items.get(index).equals(delete)) {
-                showDeleteDialog(selectedItem.name, selectedItem);
+                showDeleteDialog(selectedItem.getOrderingName(), selectedItem);
             } else if (isThumbnailPermanent && items.get(index).equals(unsetThumbnail)) {
                 final long thumbnailStreamId = localPlaylistManager
                         .getAutomaticPlaylistThumbnailStreamId(selectedItem.getUid());
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ public final class BookmarkFragment extends BaseLocalListFragment<List<PlaylistL
                 DialogEditTextBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
         dialogBinding.dialogEditText.setHint(R.string.name);
         dialogBinding.dialogEditText.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT);
-        dialogBinding.dialogEditText.setText(selectedItem.name);
+        dialogBinding.dialogEditText.setText(selectedItem.getOrderingName());
 
         new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
                 .setView(dialogBinding.getRoot())

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/dialog/PlaylistAppendDialog.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package org.schabi.newpipe.local.dialog;
 
+import static org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity.DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_ID;
+
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 import android.view.View;
@@ -14,7 +16,6 @@ import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
 
 import org.schabi.newpipe.NewPipeDatabase;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.R;
-import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.model.PlaylistEntity;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.database.playlist.PlaylistDuplicatesEntry;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.database.stream.model.StreamEntity;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.local.LocalItemListAdapter;
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ public final class PlaylistAppendDialog extends PlaylistDialog {
 
     private boolean anyPlaylistContainsDuplicates(final List<PlaylistDuplicatesEntry> playlists) {
         return playlists.stream()
-                .anyMatch(playlist -> playlist.timesStreamIsContained > 0);
+                .anyMatch(playlist -> playlist.getTimesStreamIsContained() > 0);
     }
 
     private void onPlaylistSelected(@NonNull final LocalPlaylistManager manager,
@@ -146,9 +147,9 @@ public final class PlaylistAppendDialog extends PlaylistDialog {
                                     @NonNull final List<StreamEntity> streams) {
 
         final String toastText;
-        if (playlist.timesStreamIsContained > 0) {
+        if (playlist.getTimesStreamIsContained() > 0) {
             toastText = getString(R.string.playlist_add_stream_success_duplicate,
-                    playlist.timesStreamIsContained);
+                    playlist.getTimesStreamIsContained());
         } else {
             toastText = getString(R.string.playlist_add_stream_success);
         }
@@ -160,8 +161,9 @@ public final class PlaylistAppendDialog extends PlaylistDialog {
                 .subscribe(ignored -> {
                     successToast.show();
 
-                    if (playlist.thumbnailUrl != null
-                            && playlist.thumbnailUrl.equals(PlaylistEntity.DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL)) {
+                    if (playlist.getThumbnailStreamId() != null
+                            && playlist.getThumbnailStreamId() == DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_ID
+                    ) {
                         playlistDisposables.add(manager
                                 .changePlaylistThumbnail(playlist.getUid(), streams.get(0).getUid(),
                                         false)

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/feed/FeedDatabaseManager.kt

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class FeedDatabaseManager(context: Context) {
             .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
     }
 
-    fun oldestSubscriptionUpdate(groupId: Long): Flowable<List<OffsetDateTime>> {
+    fun oldestSubscriptionUpdate(groupId: Long): Flowable<List<OffsetDateTime?>> {
         return when (groupId) {
             FeedGroupEntity.GROUP_ALL_ID -> feedTable.oldestSubscriptionUpdateFromAll()
             else -> feedTable.oldestSubscriptionUpdate(groupId)

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/feed/FeedFragment.kt

@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ class FeedFragment : BaseStateFragment<FeedState>() {
             .setTitle(R.string.feed_load_error)
             .setPositiveButton(R.string.unsubscribe) { _, _ ->
                 SubscriptionManager(requireContext())
-                    .deleteSubscription(subscriptionEntity.serviceId, subscriptionEntity.url)
+                    .deleteSubscription(subscriptionEntity.serviceId, subscriptionEntity.url!!)
                     .subscribe()
                 handleItemsErrors(nextItemsErrors)
             }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/feed/FeedViewModel.kt

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class FeedViewModel(
             feedDatabaseManager.oldestSubscriptionUpdate(groupId),
 
             Function6 { t1: FeedEventManager.Event, t2: Boolean, t3: Boolean, t4: Boolean,
-                t5: Long, t6: List<OffsetDateTime> ->
+                t5: Long, t6: List<OffsetDateTime?> ->
                 return@Function6 CombineResultEventHolder(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6.firstOrNull())
             }
         )

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/feed/notifications/NotificationWorker.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package org.schabi.newpipe.local.feed.notifications
 
 import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo
+import android.os.Build
 import android.util.Log
 import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
 import androidx.work.Constraints
@@ -83,7 +85,9 @@ class NotificationWorker(
             .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_LOW)
             .setContentTitle(applicationContext.getString(R.string.feed_notification_loading))
             .build()
-        setForegroundAsync(ForegroundInfo(FeedLoadService.NOTIFICATION_ID, notification))
+        // ServiceInfo constants are not used below Android Q, so 0 is set here
+        val serviceType = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA_SYNC else 0
+        setForegroundAsync(ForegroundInfo(FeedLoadService.NOTIFICATION_ID, notification, serviceType))
     }
 
     companion object {

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/feed/service/FeedLoadService.kt

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
 import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
 import androidx.core.app.PendingIntentCompat
 import androidx.core.app.ServiceCompat
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.Disposable
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ class FeedLoadService : Service() {
                 }
             }
         }
-        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, IntentFilter(ACTION_CANCEL))
+        ContextCompat.registerReceiver(this, broadcastReceiver, IntentFilter(ACTION_CANCEL), ContextCompat.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED)
     }
 
     // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/holder/LocalPlaylistItemHolder.java

@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@ public class LocalPlaylistItemHolder extends PlaylistItemHolder {
         }
         final PlaylistMetadataEntry item = (PlaylistMetadataEntry) localItem;
 
-        itemTitleView.setText(item.name);
+        itemTitleView.setText(item.getOrderingName());
         itemStreamCountView.setText(Localization.localizeStreamCountMini(
-                itemStreamCountView.getContext(), item.streamCount));
+                itemStreamCountView.getContext(), item.getStreamCount()));
         itemUploaderView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
 
-        PicassoHelper.loadPlaylistThumbnail(item.thumbnailUrl).into(itemThumbnailView);
+        PicassoHelper.loadPlaylistThumbnail(item.getThumbnailUrl()).into(itemThumbnailView);
 
         if (item instanceof PlaylistDuplicatesEntry
-                && ((PlaylistDuplicatesEntry) item).timesStreamIsContained > 0) {
+                && ((PlaylistDuplicatesEntry) item).getTimesStreamIsContained() > 0) {
             itemView.setAlpha(GRAYED_OUT_ALPHA);
         } else {
             itemView.setAlpha(1.0f);

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/holder/RemotePlaylistItemHolder.java

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public class RemotePlaylistItemHolder extends PlaylistItemHolder {
         }
         final PlaylistRemoteEntity item = (PlaylistRemoteEntity) localItem;
 
-        itemTitleView.setText(item.getName());
+        itemTitleView.setText(item.getOrderingName());
         itemStreamCountView.setText(Localization.localizeStreamCountMini(
                 itemStreamCountView.getContext(), item.getStreamCount()));
         // Here is where the uploader name is set in the bookmarked playlists library

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/playlist/LocalPlaylistManager.java

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ public class LocalPlaylistManager {
 
     public boolean getIsPlaylistThumbnailPermanent(final long playlistId) {
         return playlistTable.getPlaylist(playlistId).blockingFirst().get(0)
-                .getIsThumbnailPermanent();
+                .isThumbnailPermanent();
     }
 
     public long getAutomaticPlaylistThumbnailStreamId(final long playlistId) {
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ public class LocalPlaylistManager {
                     }
                     if (thumbnailStreamId != THUMBNAIL_ID_LEAVE_UNCHANGED) {
                         playlist.setThumbnailStreamId(thumbnailStreamId);
-                        playlist.setIsThumbnailPermanent(isPermanent);
+                        playlist.setThumbnailPermanent(isPermanent);
                     }
                     return playlistTable.update(playlist);
                 }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io());

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/subscription/SubscriptionManager.kt

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class SubscriptionManager(context: Context) {
     private val feedDatabaseManager = FeedDatabaseManager(context)
 
     fun subscriptionTable(): SubscriptionDAO = subscriptionTable
-    fun subscriptions() = subscriptionTable.all
+    fun subscriptions() = subscriptionTable.getAll()
 
     fun getSubscriptions(
         currentGroupId: Long = FeedGroupEntity.GROUP_ALL_ID,
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class SubscriptionManager(context: Context) {
                 }
             }
             showOnlyUngrouped -> subscriptionTable.getSubscriptionsOnlyUngrouped(currentGroupId)
-            else -> subscriptionTable.all
+            else -> subscriptionTable.getAll()
         }
     }
 
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ class SubscriptionManager(context: Context) {
         subscriptionTable.getSubscription(info.serviceId, info.url)
             .flatMapCompletable {
                 Completable.fromRunnable {
-                    it.setData(
-                        info.name,
-                        ImageStrategy.imageListToDbUrl(info.avatars),
-                        info.description,
-                        info.subscriberCount
-                    )
+                    it.apply {
+                        name = info.name
+                        avatarUrl = ImageStrategy.imageListToDbUrl(info.avatars)
+                        description = info.description
+                        subscriberCount = info.subscriberCount
+                    }
                     subscriptionTable.update(it)
                 }
             }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/local/subscription/SubscriptionsImportFragment.java

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ public class SubscriptionsImportFragment extends BaseFragment {
         if (supportedSources.isEmpty() && currentServiceId != Constants.NO_SERVICE_ID) {
             ErrorUtil.showSnackbar(activity,
                     new ErrorInfo(new String[]{}, UserAction.SUBSCRIPTION_IMPORT_EXPORT,
-                            ServiceHelper.getNameOfServiceById(currentServiceId),
                             "Service does not support importing subscriptions",
+                            currentServiceId,
                             R.string.general_error));
             activity.finish();
         }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/Player.java

@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.DISCONTINUITY_REASON_SEEK_ADJ
 import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.DISCONTINUITY_REASON_SKIP;
 import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.DiscontinuityReason;
 import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.Listener;
+import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.REPEAT_MODE_ALL;
 import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.REPEAT_MODE_OFF;
 import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.REPEAT_MODE_ONE;
 import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.RepeatMode;
 import static org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.ServiceList.YouTube;
 import static org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.utils.Utils.isNullOrEmpty;
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.player.helper.PlayerHelper.nextRepeatMode;
 import static org.schabi.newpipe.player.helper.PlayerHelper.retrievePlaybackParametersFromPrefs;
 import static org.schabi.newpipe.player.helper.PlayerHelper.retrieveSeekDurationFromPreferences;
 import static org.schabi.newpipe.player.helper.PlayerHelper.savePlaybackParametersToPrefs;
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
+import androidx.core.content.IntentCompat;
 import androidx.core.math.MathUtils;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager;
 
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ import org.schabi.newpipe.player.playback.MediaSourceManager;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.playback.PlaybackListener;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.playqueue.PlayQueue;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.playqueue.PlayQueueItem;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.player.playqueue.SinglePlayQueue;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.resolver.AudioPlaybackResolver;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.resolver.VideoPlaybackResolver;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.resolver.VideoPlaybackResolver.SourceType;
@@ -117,6 +120,7 @@ import org.schabi.newpipe.player.ui.PlayerUiList;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.ui.PopupPlayerUi;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.ui.VideoPlayerUi;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.DependentPreferenceHelper;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.util.ExtractorHelper;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.ListHelper;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.NavigationHelper;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.SerializedCache;
@@ -124,14 +128,17 @@ import org.schabi.newpipe.util.StreamTypeUtil;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.image.PicassoHelper;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Observable;
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Single;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.CompositeDisposable;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.Disposable;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.SerialDisposable;
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.schedulers.Schedulers;
 
 public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
     public static final boolean DEBUG = MainActivity.DEBUG;
@@ -153,15 +160,13 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
     // Intent
     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
 
-    public static final String REPEAT_MODE = "repeat_mode";
     public static final String PLAYBACK_QUALITY = "playback_quality";
     public static final String PLAY_QUEUE_KEY = "play_queue_key";
-    public static final String ENQUEUE = "enqueue";
-    public static final String ENQUEUE_NEXT = "enqueue_next";
     public static final String RESUME_PLAYBACK = "resume_playback";
     public static final String PLAY_WHEN_READY = "play_when_ready";
     public static final String PLAYER_TYPE = "player_type";
-    public static final String IS_MUTED = "is_muted";
+    public static final String PLAYER_INTENT_TYPE = "player_intent_type";
+    public static final String PLAYER_INTENT_DATA = "player_intent_data";
 
     /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Time constants
@@ -246,6 +251,8 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
     private final SerialDisposable progressUpdateDisposable = new SerialDisposable();
     @NonNull
     private final CompositeDisposable databaseUpdateDisposable = new CompositeDisposable();
+    @NonNull
+    private final CompositeDisposable streamItemDisposable = new CompositeDisposable();
 
     // This is the only listener we need for thumbnail loading, since there is always at most only
     // one thumbnail being loaded at a time. This field is also here to maintain a strong reference,
@@ -346,49 +353,121 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
 
     @SuppressWarnings("MethodLength")
     public void handleIntent(@NonNull final Intent intent) {
-        // fail fast if no play queue was provided
-        final String queueCache = intent.getStringExtra(PLAY_QUEUE_KEY);
-        if (queueCache == null) {
+        final var playerIntentType = IntentCompat.getSerializableExtra(intent, PLAYER_INTENT_TYPE,
+                PlayerIntentType.class);
+        if (playerIntentType == null) {
             return;
         }
-        final PlayQueue newQueue = SerializedCache.getInstance().take(queueCache, PlayQueue.class);
-        if (newQueue == null) {
-            return;
+        // TODO: this should be in the second switch below, but I’m not sure whether I
+        // can move the initUIs stuff without breaking the setup for edge cases somehow.
+        // when playing from a timestamp, keep the current player as-is.
+        if (playerIntentType != PlayerIntentType.TimestampChange) {
+            playerType = IntentCompat.getSerializableExtra(intent, PLAYER_TYPE, PlayerType.class);
         }
-
-        final PlayerType oldPlayerType = playerType;
-        playerType = PlayerType.retrieveFromIntent(intent);
         initUIsForCurrentPlayerType();
-        // We need to setup audioOnly before super(), see "sourceOf"
         isAudioOnly = audioPlayerSelected();
 
         if (intent.hasExtra(PLAYBACK_QUALITY)) {
             videoResolver.setPlaybackQuality(intent.getStringExtra(PLAYBACK_QUALITY));
         }
 
-        // Resolve enqueue intents
-        if (intent.getBooleanExtra(ENQUEUE, false) && playQueue != null) {
-            playQueue.append(newQueue.getStreams());
-            return;
+        final boolean playWhenReady = intent.getBooleanExtra(PLAY_WHEN_READY, true);
 
-            // Resolve enqueue next intents
-        } else if (intent.getBooleanExtra(ENQUEUE_NEXT, false) && playQueue != null) {
-            final int currentIndex = playQueue.getIndex();
-            playQueue.append(newQueue.getStreams());
-            playQueue.move(playQueue.size() - 1, currentIndex + 1);
+        switch (playerIntentType) {
+            case Enqueue -> {
+                if (playQueue != null) {
+                    final PlayQueue newQueue = getPlayQueueFromCache(intent);
+                    if (newQueue == null) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    playQueue.append(newQueue.getStreams());
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // TODO: This falls through to the old logic, there was no playQueue
+                // yet so we should start the player and add the new video
+                break;
+            }
+            case EnqueueNext -> {
+                if (playQueue != null) {
+                    final PlayQueue newQueue = getPlayQueueFromCache(intent);
+                    if (newQueue == null) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    final PlayQueueItem newItem = newQueue.getStreams().get(0);
+                    newQueue.enqueueNext(newItem, false);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // TODO: This falls through to the old logic, there was no playQueue
+                // yet so we should start the player and add the new video
+                break;
+            }
+            case TimestampChange -> {
+                final var data = Objects.requireNonNull(IntentCompat.getParcelableExtra(intent,
+                        PLAYER_INTENT_DATA, TimestampChangeData.class));
+                final Single<StreamInfo> single =
+                        ExtractorHelper.getStreamInfo(data.getServiceId(), data.getUrl(), false);
+                streamItemDisposable.add(single.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
+                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
+                        .subscribe(info -> {
+                            final @Nullable PlayQueue oldPlayQueue = playQueue;
+                            info.setStartPosition(data.getSeconds());
+                            final PlayQueueItem playQueueItem = new PlayQueueItem(info);
+
+                            // If the stream is already playing,
+                            // we can just seek to the appropriate timestamp
+                            if (oldPlayQueue != null
+                                    && playQueueItem.isSameItem(oldPlayQueue.getItem())) {
+                                // Player can have state = IDLE when playback is stopped or failed
+                                // and we should retry in this case
+                                if (simpleExoPlayer.getPlaybackState()
+                                        == com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.STATE_IDLE) {
+                                    simpleExoPlayer.prepare();
+                                }
+                                simpleExoPlayer.seekTo(oldPlayQueue.getIndex(),
+                                        data.getSeconds() * 1000L);
+                                simpleExoPlayer.setPlayWhenReady(playWhenReady);
+
+                            } else {
+                                final PlayQueue newPlayQueue;
+
+                                // If there is no queue yet, just add our item
+                                if (oldPlayQueue == null) {
+                                    newPlayQueue = new SinglePlayQueue(playQueueItem);
+
+                                // else we add the timestamped stream behind the current video
+                                // and start playing it.
+                                } else {
+                                    oldPlayQueue.enqueueNext(playQueueItem, true);
+                                    oldPlayQueue.offsetIndex(1);
+                                    newPlayQueue = oldPlayQueue;
+                                }
+                                initPlayback(newPlayQueue, playWhenReady);
+                            }
+
+                        }, throwable -> {
+                            // This will only show a snackbar if the passed context has a root view:
+                            // otherwise it will resort to showing a notification, so we are safe
+                            // here.
+                            final var info = new ErrorInfo(throwable, UserAction.PLAY_ON_POPUP,
+                                    data.getUrl(), null, data.getUrl());
+                            ErrorUtil.createNotification(context, info);
+                        }));
+                return;
+            }
+            case AllOthers -> {
+                // fallthrough; TODO: put other intent data in separate cases
+            }
+        }
+
+        final PlayQueue newQueue = getPlayQueueFromCache(intent);
+        if (newQueue == null) {
             return;
         }
 
-        final PlaybackParameters savedParameters = retrievePlaybackParametersFromPrefs(this);
-        final float playbackSpeed = savedParameters.speed;
-        final float playbackPitch = savedParameters.pitch;
-        final boolean playbackSkipSilence = getPrefs().getBoolean(getContext().getString(
-                R.string.playback_skip_silence_key), getPlaybackSkipSilence());
-
+        // branching parameters for below
         final boolean samePlayQueue = playQueue != null && playQueue.equalStreamsAndIndex(newQueue);
-        final int repeatMode = intent.getIntExtra(REPEAT_MODE, getRepeatMode());
-        final boolean playWhenReady = intent.getBooleanExtra(PLAY_WHEN_READY, true);
-        final boolean isMuted = intent.getBooleanExtra(IS_MUTED, isMuted());
 
         /*
          * TODO As seen in #7427 this does not work:
@@ -403,7 +482,7 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
         if (!exoPlayerIsNull()
                 && newQueue.size() == 1 && newQueue.getItem() != null
                 && playQueue != null && playQueue.size() == 1 && playQueue.getItem() != null
-                && newQueue.getItem().getUrl().equals(playQueue.getItem().getUrl())
+                && newQueue.getItem().isSameItem(playQueue.getItem())
                 && newQueue.getItem().getRecoveryPosition() != PlayQueueItem.RECOVERY_UNSET) {
             // Player can have state = IDLE when playback is stopped or failed
             // and we should retry in this case
@@ -429,7 +508,8 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
 
         } else if (intent.getBooleanExtra(RESUME_PLAYBACK, false)
                 && DependentPreferenceHelper.getResumePlaybackEnabled(context)
-                && !samePlayQueue
+                // !samePlayQueue
+                && (playQueue == null || !playQueue.equalStreamsAndIndex(newQueue))
                 && !newQueue.isEmpty()
                 && newQueue.getItem() != null
                 && newQueue.getItem().getRecoveryPosition() == PlayQueueItem.RECOVERY_UNSET) {
@@ -445,30 +525,30 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
                                     newQueue.setRecovery(newQueue.getIndex(),
                                             state.getProgressMillis());
                                 }
-                                initPlayback(newQueue, repeatMode, playbackSpeed, playbackPitch,
-                                        playbackSkipSilence, playWhenReady, isMuted);
+                                initPlayback(newQueue, playWhenReady);
                             },
                             error -> {
                                 if (DEBUG) {
                                     Log.w(TAG, "Failed to start playback", error);
                                 }
                                 // In case any error we can start playback without history
-                                initPlayback(newQueue, repeatMode, playbackSpeed, playbackPitch,
-                                        playbackSkipSilence, playWhenReady, isMuted);
+                                initPlayback(newQueue, playWhenReady);
                             },
                             () -> {
                                 // Completed but not found in history
-                                initPlayback(newQueue, repeatMode, playbackSpeed, playbackPitch,
-                                        playbackSkipSilence, playWhenReady, isMuted);
+                                initPlayback(newQueue, playWhenReady);
                             }
                     ));
         } else {
             // Good to go...
             // In a case of equal PlayQueues we can re-init old one but only when it is disposed
-            initPlayback(samePlayQueue ? playQueue : newQueue, repeatMode, playbackSpeed,
-                    playbackPitch, playbackSkipSilence, playWhenReady, isMuted);
+            initPlayback(samePlayQueue ? playQueue : newQueue, playWhenReady);
         }
 
+    }
+
+
+    public void handleIntentPost(final PlayerType oldPlayerType) {
         if (oldPlayerType != playerType && playQueue != null) {
             // If playerType changes from one to another we should reload the player
             // (to disable/enable video stream or to set quality)
@@ -479,6 +559,19 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
         NavigationHelper.sendPlayerStartedEvent(context);
     }
 
+    @Nullable
+    private static PlayQueue getPlayQueueFromCache(@NonNull final Intent intent) {
+        final String queueCache = intent.getStringExtra(PLAY_QUEUE_KEY);
+        if (queueCache == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final PlayQueue newQueue = SerializedCache.getInstance().take(queueCache, PlayQueue.class);
+        if (newQueue == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return newQueue;
+    }
+
     private void initUIsForCurrentPlayerType() {
         if ((UIs.get(MainPlayerUi.class).isPresent() && playerType == PlayerType.MAIN)
                 || (UIs.get(PopupPlayerUi.class).isPresent() && playerType == PlayerType.POPUP)) {
@@ -512,16 +605,13 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
     }
 
     private void initPlayback(@NonNull final PlayQueue queue,
-                              @RepeatMode final int repeatMode,
-                              final float playbackSpeed,
-                              final float playbackPitch,
-                              final boolean playbackSkipSilence,
-                              final boolean playOnReady,
-                              final boolean isMuted) {
+                              final boolean playOnReady) {
         destroyPlayer();
         initPlayer(playOnReady);
-        setRepeatMode(repeatMode);
-        setPlaybackParameters(playbackSpeed, playbackPitch, playbackSkipSilence);
+        final boolean playbackSkipSilence = getPrefs().getBoolean(getContext().getString(
+                R.string.playback_skip_silence_key), getPlaybackSkipSilence());
+        final PlaybackParameters savedParameters = retrievePlaybackParametersFromPrefs(this);
+        setPlaybackParameters(savedParameters.speed, savedParameters.pitch, playbackSkipSilence);
 
         playQueue = queue;
         playQueue.init();
@@ -529,7 +619,7 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
 
         UIs.call(PlayerUi::initPlayback);
 
-        simpleExoPlayer.setVolume(isMuted ? 0 : 1);
+        simpleExoPlayer.setVolume(isMuted() ? 0 : 1);
         notifyQueueUpdateToListeners();
     }
 
@@ -611,6 +701,7 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
 
         databaseUpdateDisposable.clear();
         progressUpdateDisposable.set(null);
+        streamItemDisposable.clear();
         cancelLoadingCurrentThumbnail();
 
         UIs.destroyAll(Object.class); // destroy every UI: obviously every UI extends Object
@@ -764,7 +855,8 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
     private void registerBroadcastReceiver() {
         // Try to unregister current first
         unregisterBroadcastReceiver();
-        context.registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
+        ContextCompat.registerReceiver(context, broadcastReceiver, intentFilter,
+                ContextCompat.RECEIVER_EXPORTED);
     }
 
     private void unregisterBroadcastReceiver() {
@@ -1176,16 +1268,25 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
         return exoPlayerIsNull() ? REPEAT_MODE_OFF : simpleExoPlayer.getRepeatMode();
     }
 
-    public void setRepeatMode(@RepeatMode final int repeatMode) {
+    public void cycleNextRepeatMode() {
         if (!exoPlayerIsNull()) {
+            @RepeatMode final int repeatMode;
+            switch (simpleExoPlayer.getRepeatMode()) {
+                case REPEAT_MODE_OFF:
+                    repeatMode = REPEAT_MODE_ONE;
+                    break;
+                case REPEAT_MODE_ONE:
+                    repeatMode = REPEAT_MODE_ALL;
+                    break;
+                case REPEAT_MODE_ALL:
+                default:
+                    repeatMode = REPEAT_MODE_OFF;
+                    break;
+            }
             simpleExoPlayer.setRepeatMode(repeatMode);
         }
     }
 
-    public void cycleNextRepeatMode() {
-        setRepeatMode(nextRepeatMode(getRepeatMode()));
-    }
-
     @Override
     public void onRepeatModeChanged(@RepeatMode final int repeatMode) {
         if (DEBUG) {
@@ -1288,7 +1389,8 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
                         UserAction.PLAY_STREAM,
                         "Loading failed for [" + currentMetadata.getTitle()
                                 + "]: " + currentMetadata.getStreamUrl(),
-                        currentMetadata.getServiceId());
+                        currentMetadata.getServiceId(),
+                        currentMetadata.getStreamUrl());
                 ErrorUtil.createNotification(context, errorInfo);
             }
 
@@ -1504,7 +1606,7 @@ public final class Player implements PlaybackListener, Listener {
             errorInfo = new ErrorInfo(error, UserAction.PLAY_STREAM,
                     "Player error[type=" + error.getErrorCodeName()
                             + "] occurred while playing " + currentMetadata.getStreamUrl(),
-                    currentMetadata.getServiceId());
+                    currentMetadata.getServiceId(), currentMetadata.getStreamUrl());
         }
         ErrorUtil.createNotification(context, errorInfo);
     }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/PlayerIntentType.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package org.schabi.newpipe.player
+
+import android.os.Parcelable
+import kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize
+
+// We model this as an enum class plus one struct for each enum value
+// so we can consume it from Java properly. After converting to Kotlin,
+// we could switch to a sealed enum class & a proper Kotlin `when` match.
+enum class PlayerIntentType {
+    Enqueue,
+    EnqueueNext,
+    TimestampChange,
+    AllOthers
+}
+
+/**
+ * A timestamp on the given was clicked and we should switch the playing stream to it.
+ */
+@Parcelize
+data class TimestampChangeData(
+    val serviceId: Int,
+    val url: String,
+    val seconds: Int
+) : Parcelable

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/PlayerService.java

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import org.schabi.newpipe.player.mediabrowser.MediaBrowserImpl;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.mediabrowser.MediaBrowserPlaybackPreparer;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.mediasession.MediaSessionPlayerUi;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.notification.NotificationPlayerUi;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.player.notification.NotificationUtil;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.ThemeHelper;
 
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
@@ -156,23 +157,24 @@ public final class PlayerService extends MediaBrowserServiceCompat {
             }
         }
 
-        if (Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON.equals(intent.getAction())
-                && (player == null || player.getPlayQueue() == null)) {
-            /*
-            No need to process media button's actions if the player is not working, otherwise
-            the player service would strangely start with nothing to play
-            Stop the service in this case, which will be removed from the foreground and its
-            notification cancelled in its destruction
-             */
+        if (player == null) {
+            // No need to process media button's actions or other system intents if the player is
+            // not running. However, since the current intent might have been issued by the system
+            // with `startForegroundService()` (for unknown reasons), we need to ensure that we post
+            // a (dummy) foreground notification, otherwise we'd incur in
+            // "Context.startForegroundService() did not then call Service.startForeground()". Then
+            // we stop the service again.
+            Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand() got a useless intent, closing the service");
+            NotificationUtil.startForegroundWithDummyNotification(this);
             destroyPlayerAndStopService();
             return START_NOT_STICKY;
         }
 
-        if (player != null) {
-            player.handleIntent(intent);
-            player.UIs().get(MediaSessionPlayerUi.class)
-                    .ifPresent(ui -> ui.handleMediaButtonIntent(intent));
-        }
+        final PlayerType oldPlayerType = player.getPlayerType();
+        player.handleIntent(intent);
+        player.handleIntentPost(oldPlayerType);
+        player.UIs().get(MediaSessionPlayerUi.class)
+                .ifPresent(ui -> ui.handleMediaButtonIntent(intent));
 
         return START_NOT_STICKY;
     }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/PlayerType.java

@@ -1,32 +1,7 @@
 package org.schabi.newpipe.player;
 
-import static org.schabi.newpipe.player.Player.PLAYER_TYPE;
-
-import android.content.Intent;
-
 public enum PlayerType {
     MAIN,
     AUDIO,
     POPUP;
-
-    /**
-     * @return an integer representing this {@link PlayerType}, to be used to save it in intents
-     * @see #retrieveFromIntent(Intent) Use retrieveFromIntent() to retrieve and convert player type
-     *                                  integers from an intent
-     */
-    public int valueForIntent() {
-        return ordinal();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param intent the intent to retrieve a player type from
-     * @return the player type integer retrieved from the intent, converted back into a {@link
-     *         PlayerType}, or {@link PlayerType#MAIN} if there is no player type extra in the
-     *         intent
-     * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the intent contains an invalid player type integer
-     * @see #valueForIntent() Use valueForIntent() to obtain valid player type integers
-     */
-    public static PlayerType retrieveFromIntent(final Intent intent) {
-        return values()[intent.getIntExtra(PLAYER_TYPE, MAIN.valueForIntent())];
-    }
 }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/helper/AudioReactor.java

@@ -154,9 +154,6 @@ public class AudioReactor implements AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener, An
         notifyAudioSessionUpdate(true, audioSessionId);
     }
     private void notifyAudioSessionUpdate(final boolean active, final int audioSessionId) {
-        if (!PlayerHelper.isUsingDSP()) {
-            return;
-        }
         final Intent intent = new Intent(active
                 ? AudioEffect.ACTION_OPEN_AUDIO_EFFECT_CONTROL_SESSION
                 : AudioEffect.ACTION_CLOSE_AUDIO_EFFECT_CONTROL_SESSION);

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/helper/PlayerHelper.java

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 package org.schabi.newpipe.player.helper;
 
-import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.REPEAT_MODE_ALL;
-import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.REPEAT_MODE_OFF;
-import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.REPEAT_MODE_ONE;
 import static org.schabi.newpipe.player.helper.PlayerHelper.AutoplayType.AUTOPLAY_TYPE_ALWAYS;
 import static org.schabi.newpipe.player.helper.PlayerHelper.AutoplayType.AUTOPLAY_TYPE_NEVER;
 import static org.schabi.newpipe.player.helper.PlayerHelper.AutoplayType.AUTOPLAY_TYPE_WIFI;
@@ -25,7 +22,6 @@ import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager;
 
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.PlaybackParameters;
-import com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player.RepeatMode;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.SeekParameters;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.source.ProgressiveMediaSource;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.trackselection.AdaptiveTrackSelection;
@@ -300,10 +296,6 @@ public final class PlayerHelper {
                 AdaptiveTrackSelection.DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_FRACTION);
     }
 
-    public static boolean isUsingDSP() {
-        return true;
-    }
-
     @NonNull
     public static CaptionStyleCompat getCaptionStyle(@NonNull final Context context) {
         final CaptioningManager captioningManager = ContextCompat.getSystemService(context,
@@ -410,23 +402,9 @@ public final class PlayerHelper {
         return singlePlayQueue;
     }
 
-
     // endregion
     // region Utils used by player
 
-    @RepeatMode
-    public static int nextRepeatMode(@RepeatMode final int repeatMode) {
-        switch (repeatMode) {
-            case REPEAT_MODE_OFF:
-                return REPEAT_MODE_ONE;
-            case REPEAT_MODE_ONE:
-                return REPEAT_MODE_ALL;
-            case REPEAT_MODE_ALL:
-            default:
-                return REPEAT_MODE_OFF;
-        }
-    }
-
     @ResizeMode
     public static int retrieveResizeModeFromPrefs(final Player player) {
         return player.getPrefs().getInt(player.getContext().getString(R.string.last_resize_mode),

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/helper/PlayerHolder.java

@@ -192,9 +192,11 @@ public final class PlayerHolder {
             startPlayerListener();
             // ^ will call listener.onPlayerConnected() down the line if there is an active player
 
-            // notify the main activity that binding the service has completed, so that it can
-            // open the bottom mini-player
-            NavigationHelper.sendPlayerStartedEvent(localBinder.getService());
+            if (playerService != null && playerService.getPlayer() != null) {
+                // notify the main activity that binding the service has completed and that there is
+                // a player, so that it can open the bottom mini-player
+                NavigationHelper.sendPlayerStartedEvent(localBinder.getService());
+            }
         }
     }
 

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/mediabrowser/MediaBrowserImpl.kt

@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ class MediaBrowserImpl(
     }
 
     private fun populateHistory(): Single<List<MediaBrowserCompat.MediaItem>> {
-        val history = database.streamHistoryDAO().getHistory().firstOrError()
+        val history = database.streamHistoryDAO().history.firstOrError()
         return history.map { items ->
             items.map { this.createHistoryMediaItem(it) }
         }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/mediabrowser/MediaBrowserPlaybackPreparer.kt

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import io.reactivex.rxjava3.schedulers.Schedulers
 import org.schabi.newpipe.MainActivity
 import org.schabi.newpipe.NewPipeDatabase
 import org.schabi.newpipe.R
+import org.schabi.newpipe.error.ErrorInfo
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.InfoItem.InfoType
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ContentNotAvailableException
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.linkhandler.ListLinkHandler
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ class MediaBrowserPlaybackPreparer(
                 },
                 { throwable ->
                     Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start playback of media ID [$mediaId]", throwable)
-                    onPrepareError()
+                    onPrepareError(throwable)
                 }
             )
     }
@@ -115,9 +116,9 @@ class MediaBrowserPlaybackPreparer(
         )
     }
 
-    private fun onPrepareError() {
+    private fun onPrepareError(throwable: Throwable) {
         setMediaSessionError.accept(
-            ContextCompat.getString(context, R.string.error_snackbar_message),
+            ErrorInfo.getMessage(throwable, null, null).getString(context),
             PlaybackStateCompat.ERROR_CODE_APP_ERROR
         )
     }
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ class MediaBrowserPlaybackPreparer(
         }
 
         val streamId = path[0].toLong()
-        return database.streamHistoryDAO().getHistory()
+        return database.streamHistoryDAO().history
             .firstOrError()
             .map { items ->
                 val infoItems = items

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/mediabrowser/PackageValidator.kt

@@ -147,18 +147,15 @@ internal class PackageValidator(context: Context) {
     private fun buildCallerInfo(callingPackage: String): CallerPackageInfo? {
         val packageInfo = getPackageInfo(callingPackage) ?: return null
 
-        val appName = packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(packageManager).toString()
-        val uid = packageInfo.applicationInfo.uid
+        val appName = packageInfo.applicationInfo?.loadLabel(packageManager).toString()
+        val uid = packageInfo.applicationInfo?.uid ?: -1
         val signature = getSignature(packageInfo)
 
-        val requestedPermissions = packageInfo.requestedPermissions
-        val permissionFlags = packageInfo.requestedPermissionsFlags
-        val activePermissions = mutableSetOf<String>()
-        requestedPermissions?.forEachIndexed { index, permission ->
-            if (permissionFlags[index] and REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED != 0) {
-                activePermissions += permission
-            }
-        }
+        val requestedPermissions = packageInfo.requestedPermissions?.asSequence().orEmpty()
+        val permissionFlags = packageInfo.requestedPermissionsFlags?.asSequence().orEmpty()
+        val activePermissions = (requestedPermissions zip permissionFlags)
+            .filter { (permission, flag) -> flag and REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED != 0 }
+            .mapTo(mutableSetOf()) { (permission, flag) -> permission }
 
         return CallerPackageInfo(appName, callingPackage, uid, signature, activePermissions.toSet())
     }
@@ -189,12 +186,12 @@ internal class PackageValidator(context: Context) {
      */
     @Suppress("deprecation")
     private fun getSignature(packageInfo: PackageInfo): String? =
-        if (packageInfo.signatures == null || packageInfo.signatures.size != 1) {
+        if (packageInfo.signatures == null || packageInfo.signatures!!.size != 1) {
             // Security best practices dictate that an app should be signed with exactly one (1)
             // signature. Because of this, if there are multiple signatures, reject it.
             null
         } else {
-            val certificate = packageInfo.signatures[0].toByteArray()
+            val certificate = packageInfo.signatures!![0].toByteArray()
             getSignatureSha256(certificate)
         }
 

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/notification/NotificationUtil.java

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import static androidx.media.app.NotificationCompat.MediaStyle;
 import static org.schabi.newpipe.player.notification.NotificationConstants.ACTION_CLOSE;
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
+import android.app.Notification;
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
+import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
@@ -23,6 +25,8 @@ import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.MainActivity;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.R;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.Player;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.player.PlayerIntentType;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.player.PlayerService;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.player.mediasession.MediaSessionPlayerUi;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.NavigationHelper;
 
@@ -89,12 +93,9 @@ public final class NotificationUtil {
             Log.d(TAG, "createNotification()");
         }
         notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(player.getContext());
-        final NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
-                new NotificationCompat.Builder(player.getContext(),
-                player.getContext().getString(R.string.notification_channel_id));
-        final MediaStyle mediaStyle = new MediaStyle();
 
         // setup media style (compact notification slots and media session)
+        final MediaStyle mediaStyle = new MediaStyle();
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
             // notification actions are ignored on Android 13+, and are replaced by code in
             // MediaSessionPlayerUi
@@ -107,18 +108,9 @@ public final class NotificationUtil {
                 .ifPresent(mediaStyle::setMediaSession);
 
         // setup notification builder
-        builder.setStyle(mediaStyle)
-                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
-                .setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
-                .setCategory(NotificationCompat.CATEGORY_TRANSPORT)
-                .setShowWhen(false)
-                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_newpipe_triangle_white)
-                .setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(player.getContext(),
-                        R.color.dark_background_color))
+        final var builder = setupNotificationBuilder(player.getContext(), mediaStyle)
                 .setColorized(player.getPrefs().getBoolean(
-                        player.getContext().getString(R.string.notification_colorize_key), true))
-                .setDeleteIntent(PendingIntentCompat.getBroadcast(player.getContext(),
-                        NOTIFICATION_ID, new Intent(ACTION_CLOSE), FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT, false));
+                        player.getContext().getString(R.string.notification_colorize_key), true));
 
         // set the initial value for the video thumbnail, updatable with updateNotificationThumbnail
         setLargeIcon(builder);
@@ -167,19 +159,17 @@ public final class NotificationUtil {
                 && notificationBuilder.mActions.get(2).actionIntent != null);
     }
 
+    public static void startForegroundWithDummyNotification(final PlayerService service) {
+        final var builder = setupNotificationBuilder(service, new MediaStyle());
+        startForeground(service, builder.build());
+    }
 
     public void createNotificationAndStartForeground() {
         if (notificationBuilder == null) {
             notificationBuilder = createNotification();
         }
         updateNotification();
-
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
-            player.getService().startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationBuilder.build(),
-                    ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK);
-        } else {
-            player.getService().startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationBuilder.build());
-        }
+        startForeground(player.getService(), notificationBuilder.build());
     }
 
     public void cancelNotificationAndStopForeground() {
@@ -193,6 +183,34 @@ public final class NotificationUtil {
     }
 
 
+    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // STATIC FUNCTIONS IN COMMON BETWEEN DUMMY AND REAL NOTIFICATION
+    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    private static NotificationCompat.Builder setupNotificationBuilder(final Context context,
+                                                                       final MediaStyle style) {
+        return new NotificationCompat.Builder(context,
+                context.getString(R.string.notification_channel_id))
+                .setStyle(style)
+                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
+                .setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
+                .setCategory(NotificationCompat.CATEGORY_TRANSPORT)
+                .setShowWhen(false)
+                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_newpipe_triangle_white)
+                .setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.dark_background_color))
+                .setDeleteIntent(PendingIntentCompat.getBroadcast(context,
+                        NOTIFICATION_ID, new Intent(ACTION_CLOSE), FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT, false));
+    }
+
+    private static void startForeground(final PlayerService service,
+                                        final Notification notification) {
+        // ServiceInfo constants are not used below Android Q, so 0 is set here
+        final int serviceType = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q
+                ? ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK : 0;
+        ServiceCompat.startForeground(service, NOTIFICATION_ID, notification, serviceType);
+    }
+
+
     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // ACTIONS
     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -256,7 +274,9 @@ public final class NotificationUtil {
         } else {
             // We are playing in fragment. Don't open another activity just show fragment. That's it
             final Intent intent = NavigationHelper.getPlayerIntent(
-                    player.getContext(), MainActivity.class, null, true);
+                    player.getContext(), MainActivity.class, null,
+                    PlayerIntentType.AllOthers);
+            intent.putExtra(Player.RESUME_PLAYBACK, true);
             intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
             intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
             intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/player/playqueue/PlayQueue.java

@@ -291,6 +291,22 @@ public abstract class PlayQueue implements Serializable {
         broadcast(new AppendEvent(itemList.size()));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Add the given item after the current stream.
+     *
+     * @param item item to add.
+     * @param skipIfSame if set, skip adding if the next stream is the same stream.
+     */
+    public void enqueueNext(@NonNull final PlayQueueItem item, final boolean skipIfSame) {
+        final int currentIndex = getIndex();
+        // if the next item is the same item as the one we want to enqueue, skip if flag is true
+        if (skipIfSame && item.isSameItem(getItem(currentIndex + 1))) {
+            return;
+        }
+        append(List.of(item));
+        move(size() - 1, currentIndex + 1);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Removes the item at the given index from the play queue.
      * <p>
@@ -529,8 +545,7 @@ public abstract class PlayQueue implements Serializable {
             final PlayQueueItem stream = streams.get(i);
             final PlayQueueItem otherStream = other.streams.get(i);
             // Check is based on serviceId and URL
-            if (stream.getServiceId() != otherStream.getServiceId()
-                    || !stream.getUrl().equals(otherStream.getUrl())) {
+            if (!stream.isSameItem(otherStream)) {
                 return false;
             }
         }