Set PYTHONMALLOC to malloc in start.py

* Correctly ratelimit invites when creating a room

Also allow ratelimiting for more than one action at a time.

.buildkite/scripts/create_postgres_db.py

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-import logging
-from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
-
-logger = logging.getLogger("create_postgres_db")
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # Create a PostgresEngine.
-    db_engine = create_engine({"name": "psycopg2", "args": {}})
-
-    # Connect to postgres to create the base database.
-    # We use "postgres" as a database because it's bound to exist and the "synapse" one
-    # doesn't exist yet.
-    db_conn = db_engine.module.connect(
-        user="postgres", host="postgres", password="postgres", dbname="postgres"
-    )
-    db_conn.autocommit = True
-    cur = db_conn.cursor()
-    cur.execute("CREATE DATABASE synapse;")
-    cur.close()
-    db_conn.close()

.buildkite/scripts/postgres_exec.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import sys
+
+import psycopg2
+
+# a very simple replacment for `psql`, to make up for the lack of the postgres client
+# libraries in the synapse docker image.
+
+# We use "postgres" as a database because it's bound to exist and the "synapse" one
+# doesn't exist yet.
+db_conn = psycopg2.connect(
+    user="postgres", host="postgres", password="postgres", dbname="postgres"
+)
+db_conn.autocommit = True
+cur = db_conn.cursor()
+for c in sys.argv[1:]:
+    cur.execute(c)

.buildkite/scripts/test_old_deps.sh

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-# this script is run by buildkite in a plain `xenial` container; it installs the
-# minimal requirements for tox and hands over to the py35-old tox environment.
+# this script is run by buildkite in a plain `bionic` container; it installs the
+# minimal requirements for tox and hands over to the py3-old tox environment.
 
 set -ex
 
 apt-get update
-apt-get install -y python3.5 python3.5-dev python3-pip libxml2-dev libxslt-dev zlib1g-dev tox
+apt-get install -y python3 python3-dev python3-pip libxml2-dev libxslt-dev xmlsec1 zlib1g-dev tox
 
 export LANG="C.UTF-8"
 
-exec tox -e py35-old,combine
+# Prevent virtualenv from auto-updating pip to an incompatible version
+export VIRTUALENV_NO_DOWNLOAD=1
+
+exec tox -e py3-old,combine

.buildkite/scripts/test_synapse_port_db.sh

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 #
-# Test script for 'synapse_port_db', which creates a virtualenv, installs Synapse along
-# with additional dependencies needed for the test (such as coverage or the PostgreSQL
-# driver), update the schema of the test SQLite database and run background updates on it,
-# create an empty test database in PostgreSQL, then run the 'synapse_port_db' script to
-# test porting the SQLite database to the PostgreSQL database (with coverage).
+# Test script for 'synapse_port_db'.
+#   - sets up synapse and deps
+#   - runs the port script on a prepopulated test sqlite db
+#   - also runs it against an new sqlite db
+
 
 set -xe
 cd `dirname $0`/../..
@@ -22,15 +22,32 @@ echo "--- Generate the signing key"
 # Generate the server's signing key.
 python -m synapse.app.homeserver --generate-keys -c .buildkite/sqlite-config.yaml
 
-echo "--- Prepare the databases"
+echo "--- Prepare test database"
 
 # Make sure the SQLite3 database is using the latest schema and has no pending background update.
 scripts-dev/update_database --database-config .buildkite/sqlite-config.yaml
 
 # Create the PostgreSQL database.
-./.buildkite/scripts/create_postgres_db.py
+./.buildkite/scripts/postgres_exec.py "CREATE DATABASE synapse"
 
-echo "+++ Run synapse_port_db"
-
-# Run the script
+echo "+++ Run synapse_port_db against test database"
+coverage run scripts/synapse_port_db --sqlite-database .buildkite/test_db.db --postgres-config .buildkite/postgres-config.yaml
+
+#####
+
+# Now do the same again, on an empty database.
+
+echo "--- Prepare empty SQLite database"
+
+# we do this by deleting the sqlite db, and then doing the same again.
+rm .buildkite/test_db.db
+
+scripts-dev/update_database --database-config .buildkite/sqlite-config.yaml
+
+# re-create the PostgreSQL database.
+./.buildkite/scripts/postgres_exec.py \
+  "DROP DATABASE synapse" \
+  "CREATE DATABASE synapse"
+
+echo "+++ Run synapse_port_db against empty database"
 coverage run scripts/synapse_port_db --sqlite-database .buildkite/test_db.db --postgres-config .buildkite/postgres-config.yaml

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -5,30 +5,29 @@ jobs:
       - image: docker:git
     steps:
       - checkout
-      - setup_remote_docker
       - docker_prepare
       - run: docker login --username $DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME --password $DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD
+      # for release builds, we want to get the amd64 image out asap, so first
+      # we do an amd64-only build, before following up with a multiarch build.
       - docker_build:
           tag: -t matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG}
           platforms: linux/amd64
       - docker_build:
           tag: -t matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG}
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
 
   dockerhubuploadlatest:
     docker:
       - image: docker:git
     steps:
       - checkout
-      - setup_remote_docker
       - docker_prepare
       - run: docker login --username $DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME --password $DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD
+      # for `latest`, we don't want the arm images to disappear, so don't update the tag
+      # until all of the platforms are built.
       - docker_build:
           tag: -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
-          platforms: linux/amd64
-      - docker_build:
-          tag: -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
 
 workflows:
   build:
@@ -46,12 +45,16 @@ workflows:
 
 commands:
   docker_prepare:
-    description: Downloads the buildx cli plugin and enables multiarch images
+    description: Sets up a remote docker server, downloads the buildx cli plugin, and enables multiarch images
     parameters:
       buildx_version:
         type: string
         default: "v0.4.1"
     steps:
+      - setup_remote_docker:
+          # 19.03.13 was the most recent available on circleci at the time of
+          # writing.
+          version: 19.03.13
       - run: apk add --no-cache curl
       - run: mkdir -vp ~/.docker/cli-plugins/ ~/dockercache
       - run: curl --silent -L "https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/download/<< parameters.buildx_version >>/buildx-<< parameters.buildx_version >>.linux-amd64" > ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx

.git-blame-ignore-revs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Black reformatting (#5482).
+32e7c9e7f20b57dd081023ac42d6931a8da9b3a3
+
+# Target Python 3.5 with black (#8664).
+aff1eb7c671b0a3813407321d2702ec46c71fa56
+
+# Update black to 20.8b1 (#9381).
+0a00b7ff14890987f09112a2ae696c61001e6cf1

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+name: Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["develop", "release-*"]
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        toxenv:
+          - "check-sampleconfig"
+          - "check_codestyle"
+          - "check_isort"
+          - "mypy"
+          - "packaging"
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      - run: pip install tox
+      - run: tox -e ${{ matrix.toxenv }}
+
+  lint-crlf:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Check line endings
+        run: scripts-dev/check_line_terminators.sh
+
+  lint-newsfile:
+    if: ${{ github.base_ref == 'develop'  || contains(github.base_ref, 'release-') }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      - run: pip install tox
+      - name: Patch Buildkite-specific test script
+        run: |
+          sed -i -e 's/\$BUILDKITE_PULL_REQUEST/${{ github.event.number }}/' \
+            scripts-dev/check-newsfragment
+      - run: scripts-dev/check-newsfragment
+
+  lint-sdist:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.x"
+      - run: pip install wheel
+      - run: python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: Python Distributions
+          path: dist/*
+
+  # Dummy step to gate other tests on without repeating the whole list
+  linting-done:
+    if: ${{ always() }} # Run this even if prior jobs were skipped
+    needs: [lint, lint-crlf, lint-newsfile, lint-sdist]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - run: "true"
+
+  trial:
+    if: ${{ !failure() }} # Allow previous steps to be skipped, but not fail
+    needs: linting-done
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ["3.6", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9"]
+        database: ["sqlite"]
+        include:
+          # Newest Python without optional deps
+          - python-version: "3.9"
+            toxenv: "py-noextras,combine"
+
+          # Oldest Python with PostgreSQL
+          - python-version: "3.6"
+            database: "postgres"
+            postgres-version: "9.6"
+
+          # Newest Python with PostgreSQL
+          - python-version: "3.9"
+            database: "postgres"
+            postgres-version: "13"
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - run: sudo apt-get -qq install xmlsec1
+      - name: Set up PostgreSQL ${{ matrix.postgres-version }}
+        if: ${{ matrix.postgres-version }}
+        run: |
+          docker run -d -p 5432:5432 \
+            -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
+            -e POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS="--lc-collate C --lc-ctype C --encoding UTF8" \
+            postgres:${{ matrix.postgres-version }}
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - run: pip install tox
+      - name: Await PostgreSQL
+        if: ${{ matrix.postgres-version }}
+        timeout-minutes: 2
+        run: until pg_isready -h localhost; do sleep 1; done
+      - run: tox -e py,combine
+        env:
+          TRIAL_FLAGS: "--jobs=2"
+          SYNAPSE_POSTGRES: ${{ matrix.database == 'postgres' || '' }}
+          SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_HOST: localhost
+          SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_USER: postgres
+          SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+      - name: Dump logs
+        # Note: Dumps to workflow logs instead of using actions/upload-artifact
+        #       This keeps logs colocated with failing jobs
+        #       It also ignores find's exit code; this is a best effort affair
+        run: >-
+          find _trial_temp -name '*.log'
+          -exec echo "::group::{}" \;
+          -exec cat {} \;
+          -exec echo "::endgroup::" \;
+          || true
+
+  trial-olddeps:
+    if: ${{ !failure() }} # Allow previous steps to be skipped, but not fail
+    needs: linting-done
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Test with old deps
+        uses: docker://ubuntu:bionic # For old python and sqlite
+        with:
+          workdir: /github/workspace
+          entrypoint: .buildkite/scripts/test_old_deps.sh
+        env:
+          TRIAL_FLAGS: "--jobs=2"
+      - name: Dump logs
+        # Note: Dumps to workflow logs instead of using actions/upload-artifact
+        #       This keeps logs colocated with failing jobs
+        #       It also ignores find's exit code; this is a best effort affair
+        run: >-
+          find _trial_temp -name '*.log'
+          -exec echo "::group::{}" \;
+          -exec cat {} \;
+          -exec echo "::endgroup::" \;
+          || true
+
+  trial-pypy:
+    # Very slow; only run if the branch name includes 'pypy'
+    if: ${{ contains(github.ref, 'pypy') && !failure() }}
+    needs: linting-done
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ["pypy-3.6"]
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - run: sudo apt-get -qq install xmlsec1 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - run: pip install tox
+      - run: tox -e py,combine
+        env:
+          TRIAL_FLAGS: "--jobs=2"
+      - name: Dump logs
+        # Note: Dumps to workflow logs instead of using actions/upload-artifact
+        #       This keeps logs colocated with failing jobs
+        #       It also ignores find's exit code; this is a best effort affair
+        run: >-
+          find _trial_temp -name '*.log'
+          -exec echo "::group::{}" \;
+          -exec cat {} \;
+          -exec echo "::endgroup::" \;
+          || true
+
+  sytest:
+    if: ${{ !failure() }}
+    needs: linting-done
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: matrixdotorg/sytest-synapse:${{ matrix.sytest-tag }}
+      volumes:
+        - ${{ github.workspace }}:/src
+      env:
+        BUILDKITE_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
+        POSTGRES: ${{ matrix.postgres && 1}}
+        MULTI_POSTGRES: ${{ (matrix.postgres == 'multi-postgres') && 1}}
+        WORKERS: ${{ matrix.workers && 1 }}
+        REDIS: ${{ matrix.redis && 1 }}
+        BLACKLIST: ${{ matrix.workers && 'synapse-blacklist-with-workers' }}
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - sytest-tag: bionic
+
+          - sytest-tag: bionic
+            postgres: postgres
+
+          - sytest-tag: testing
+            postgres: postgres
+
+          - sytest-tag: bionic
+            postgres: multi-postgres
+            workers: workers
+
+          - sytest-tag: buster
+            postgres: multi-postgres
+            workers: workers
+
+          - sytest-tag: buster
+            postgres: postgres
+            workers: workers
+            redis: redis
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Prepare test blacklist
+        run: cat sytest-blacklist .buildkite/worker-blacklist > synapse-blacklist-with-workers
+      - name: Run SyTest
+        run: /bootstrap.sh synapse
+        working-directory: /src
+      - name: Dump results.tap
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        run: cat /logs/results.tap
+      - name: Upload SyTest logs
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        with:
+          name: Sytest Logs - ${{ job.status }} - (${{ join(matrix.*, ', ') }})
+          path: |
+            /logs/results.tap
+            /logs/**/*.log*
+
+  portdb:
+    if: ${{ !failure() }} # Allow previous steps to be skipped, but not fail
+    needs: linting-done
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - python-version: "3.6"
+            postgres-version: "9.6"
+
+          - python-version: "3.9"
+            postgres-version: "13"
+
+    services:
+      postgres:
+        image: postgres:${{ matrix.postgres-version }}
+        ports:
+          - 5432:5432
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: "postgres"
+          POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: "--lc-collate C --lc-ctype C --encoding UTF8"
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd pg_isready
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 5
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - run: sudo apt-get -qq install xmlsec1
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - name: Patch Buildkite-specific test scripts
+        run: |
+          sed -i -e 's/host="postgres"/host="localhost"/' .buildkite/scripts/postgres_exec.py
+          sed -i -e 's/host: postgres/host: localhost/' .buildkite/postgres-config.yaml
+          sed -i -e 's|/src/||' .buildkite/{sqlite,postgres}-config.yaml
+          sed -i -e 's/\$TOP/\$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/' .coveragerc
+      - run: .buildkite/scripts/test_synapse_port_db.sh
+
+  complement:
+    if: ${{ !failure() }}
+    needs: linting-done
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      # https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/blob/master/dockerfiles/ComplementCIBuildkite.Dockerfile
+      image: matrixdotorg/complement:latest
+      env:
+        CI: true
+      ports:
+        - 8448:8448
+      volumes:
+        - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Run actions/checkout@v2 for synapse
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          path: synapse
+
+      - name: Run actions/checkout@v2 for complement
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          repository: "matrix-org/complement"
+          path: complement
+
+      # Build initial Synapse image
+      - run: docker build -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest -f docker/Dockerfile .
+        working-directory: synapse
+
+      # Build a ready-to-run Synapse image based on the initial image above.
+      # This new image includes a config file, keys for signing and TLS, and
+      # other settings to make it suitable for testing under Complement.
+      - run: docker build -t complement-synapse -f Synapse.Dockerfile .
+        working-directory: complement/dockerfiles
+
+      # Run Complement
+      - run: go test -v -tags synapse_blacklist ./tests
+        env:
+          COMPLEMENT_BASE_IMAGE: complement-synapse:latest
+        working-directory: complement

.gitignore

@@ -6,16 +6,19 @@
 *.egg
 *.egg-info
 *.lock
-*.pyc
+*.py[cod]
 *.snap
 *.tac
 _trial_temp/
 _trial_temp*/
 /out
+.DS_Store
+__pycache__/
 
 # stuff that is likely to exist when you run a server locally
 /*.db
 /*.log
+/*.log.*
 /*.log.config
 /*.pid
 /.python-version

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,4 +1,31 @@
-# Contributing code to Synapse
+Welcome to Synapse
+
+This document aims to get you started with contributing to this repo! 
+
+- [1. Who can contribute to Synapse?](#1-who-can-contribute-to-synapse)
+- [2. What do I need?](#2-what-do-i-need)
+- [3. Get the source.](#3-get-the-source)
+- [4. Install the dependencies](#4-install-the-dependencies)
+  * [Under Unix (macOS, Linux, BSD, ...)](#under-unix-macos-linux-bsd-)
+  * [Under Windows](#under-windows)
+- [5. Get in touch.](#5-get-in-touch)
+- [6. Pick an issue.](#6-pick-an-issue)
+- [7. Turn coffee and documentation into code and documentation!](#7-turn-coffee-and-documentation-into-code-and-documentation)
+- [8. Test, test, test!](#8-test-test-test)
+  * [Run the linters.](#run-the-linters)
+  * [Run the unit tests.](#run-the-unit-tests)
+  * [Run the integration tests.](#run-the-integration-tests)
+- [9. Submit your patch.](#9-submit-your-patch)
+  * [Changelog](#changelog)
+    + [How do I know what to call the changelog file before I create the PR?](#how-do-i-know-what-to-call-the-changelog-file-before-i-create-the-pr)
+    + [Debian changelog](#debian-changelog)
+  * [Sign off](#sign-off)
+- [10. Turn feedback into better code.](#10-turn-feedback-into-better-code)
+- [11. Find a new issue.](#11-find-a-new-issue)
+- [Notes for maintainers on merging PRs etc](#notes-for-maintainers-on-merging-prs-etc)
+- [Conclusion](#conclusion)
+
+# 1. Who can contribute to Synapse?
 
 Everyone is welcome to contribute code to [matrix.org
 projects](https://github.com/matrix-org), provided that they are willing to
@@ -9,70 +36,179 @@ license the code under the same terms as the project's overall 'outbound'
 license - in our case, this is almost always Apache Software License v2 (see
 [LICENSE](LICENSE)).
 
-## How to contribute
+# 2. What do I need?
+
+The code of Synapse is written in Python 3. To do pretty much anything, you'll need [a recent version of Python 3](https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide/Download).
+
+The source code of Synapse is hosted on GitHub. You will also need [a recent version of git](https://github.com/git-guides/install-git).
+
+For some tests, you will need [a recent version of Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).
+
+
+# 3. Get the source.
 
 The preferred and easiest way to contribute changes is to fork the relevant
-project on github, and then [create a pull request](
+project on GitHub, and then [create a pull request](
 https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/) to ask us to pull your
 changes into our repo.
 
-Some other points to follow:
+Please base your changes on the `develop` branch.
 
- * Please base your changes on the `develop` branch.
+```sh
+git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USER_NAME/synapse.git
+git checkout develop
+```
 
- * Please follow the [code style requirements](#code-style).
+If you need help getting started with git, this is beyond the scope of the document, but you
+can find many good git tutorials on the web.
 
- * Please include a [changelog entry](#changelog) with each PR.
+# 4. Install the dependencies
 
- * Please [sign off](#sign-off) your contribution.
+## Under Unix (macOS, Linux, BSD, ...)
 
- * Please keep an eye on the pull request for feedback from the [continuous
-   integration system](#continuous-integration-and-testing) and try to fix any
-   errors that come up.
+Once you have installed Python 3 and added the source, please open a terminal and
+setup a *virtualenv*, as follows:
 
- * If you need to [update your PR](#updating-your-pull-request), just add new
-   commits to your branch rather than rebasing.
+```sh
+cd path/where/you/have/cloned/the/repository
+python3 -m venv ./env
+source ./env/bin/activate
+pip install -e ".[all,lint,mypy,test]"
+pip install tox
+```
 
-## Code style
+This will install the developer dependencies for the project.
+
+## Under Windows
+
+TBD
+
+
+# 5. Get in touch.
+
+Join our developer community on Matrix: #synapse-dev:matrix.org !
+
+
+# 6. Pick an issue.
+
+Fix your favorite problem or perhaps find a [Good First Issue](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22Good+First+Issue%22)
+to work on.
+
+
+# 7. Turn coffee and documentation into code and documentation!
 
 Synapse's code style is documented [here](docs/code_style.md). Please follow
 it, including the conventions for the [sample configuration
 file](docs/code_style.md#configuration-file-format).
 
-Many of the conventions are enforced by scripts which are run as part of the
-[continuous integration system](#continuous-integration-and-testing). To help
-check if you have followed the code style, you can run `scripts-dev/lint.sh`
-locally. You'll need python 3.6 or later, and to install a number of tools:
+There is a growing amount of documentation located in the [docs](docs)
+directory. This documentation is intended primarily for sysadmins running their
+own Synapse instance, as well as developers interacting externally with
+Synapse. [docs/dev](docs/dev) exists primarily to house documentation for
+Synapse developers. [docs/admin_api](docs/admin_api) houses documentation
+regarding Synapse's Admin API, which is used mostly by sysadmins and external
+service developers.
 
-```
-# Install the dependencies
-pip install -e ".[lint,mypy]"
+If you add new files added to either of these folders, please use [GitHub-Flavoured
+Markdown](https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown/).
 
-# Run the linter script
+Some documentation also exists in [Synapse's GitHub
+Wiki](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/wiki), although this is primarily
+contributed to by community authors.
+
+
+# 8. Test, test, test!
+<a name="test-test-test"></a>
+
+While you're developing and before submitting a patch, you'll
+want to test your code.
+
+## Run the linters.
+
+The linters look at your code and do two things:
+
+- ensure that your code follows the coding style adopted by the project;
+- catch a number of errors in your code.
+
+They're pretty fast, don't hesitate!
+
+```sh
+source ./env/bin/activate
 ./scripts-dev/lint.sh
 ```
 
-**Note that the script does not just test/check, but also reformats code, so you
-may wish to ensure any new code is committed first**.
+Note that this script *will modify your files* to fix styling errors.
+Make sure that you have saved all your files.
 
-By default, this script checks all files and can take some time; if you alter
-only certain files, you might wish to specify paths as arguments to reduce the
-run-time:
+If you wish to restrict the linters to only the files changed since the last commit
+(much faster!), you can instead run:
 
+```sh
+source ./env/bin/activate
+./scripts-dev/lint.sh -d
 ```
+
+Or if you know exactly which files you wish to lint, you can instead run:
+
+```sh
+source ./env/bin/activate
 ./scripts-dev/lint.sh path/to/file1.py path/to/file2.py path/to/folder
 ```
 
-You can also provide the `-d` option, which will lint the files that have been
-changed since the last git commit. This will often be significantly faster than
-linting the whole codebase.
+## Run the unit tests.
 
-Before pushing new changes, ensure they don't produce linting errors. Commit any
-files that were corrected.
+The unit tests run parts of Synapse, including your changes, to see if anything
+was broken. They are slower than the linters but will typically catch more errors.
+
+```sh
+source ./env/bin/activate
+trial tests
+```
+
+If you wish to only run *some* unit tests, you may specify
+another module instead of `tests` - or a test class or a method:
+
+```sh
+source ./env/bin/activate
+trial tests.rest.admin.test_room tests.handlers.test_admin.ExfiltrateData.test_invite
+```
+
+If your tests fail, you may wish to look at the logs:
+
+```sh
+less _trial_temp/test.log
+```
+
+## Run the integration tests.
+
+The integration tests are a more comprehensive suite of tests. They
+run a full version of Synapse, including your changes, to check if
+anything was broken. They are slower than the unit tests but will
+typically catch more errors.
+
+The following command will let you run the integration test with the most common
+configuration:
+
+```sh
+$ docker run --rm -it -v /path/where/you/have/cloned/the/repository\:/src:ro -v /path/to/where/you/want/logs\:/logs matrixdotorg/sytest-synapse:py37
+```
+
+This configuration should generally cover  your needs. For more details about other configurations, see [documentation in the SyTest repo](https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest/blob/develop/docker/README.md).
+
+
+# 9. Submit your patch.
+
+Once you're happy with your patch, it's time to prepare a Pull Request.
+
+To prepare a Pull Request, please:
+
+1. verify that [all the tests pass](#test-test-test), including the coding style;
+2. [sign off](#sign-off) your contribution;
+3. `git push` your commit to your fork of Synapse;
+4. on GitHub, [create the Pull Request](https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request);
+5. add a [changelog entry](#changelog) and push it to your Pull Request;
+6. for most contributors, that's all - however, if you are a member of the organization `matrix-org`, on GitHub, please request a review from `matrix.org / Synapse Core`.
 
-Please ensure your changes match the cosmetic style of the existing project,
-and **never** mix cosmetic and functional changes in the same commit, as it
-makes it horribly hard to review otherwise.
 
 ## Changelog
 
@@ -156,24 +292,6 @@ directory, you will need both a regular newsfragment *and* an entry in the
 debian changelog. (Though typically such changes should be submitted as two
 separate pull requests.)
 
-## Documentation
-
-There is a growing amount of documentation located in the [docs](docs)
-directory. This documentation is intended primarily for sysadmins running their
-own Synapse instance, as well as developers interacting externally with
-Synapse. [docs/dev](docs/dev) exists primarily to house documentation for
-Synapse developers. [docs/admin_api](docs/admin_api) houses documentation
-regarding Synapse's Admin API, which is used mostly by sysadmins and external
-service developers.
-
-New files added to both folders should be written in [Github-Flavoured
-Markdown](https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown/), and attempts
-should be made to migrate existing documents to markdown where possible.
-
-Some documentation also exists in [Synapse's Github
-Wiki](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/wiki), although this is primarily
-contributed to by community authors.
-
 ## Sign off
 
 In order to have a concrete record that your contribution is intentional
@@ -240,47 +358,36 @@ Git allows you to add this signoff automatically when using the `-s`
 flag to `git commit`, which uses the name and email set in your
 `user.name` and `user.email` git configs.
 
-## Continuous integration and testing
 
-[Buildkite](https://buildkite.com/matrix-dot-org/synapse) will automatically
-run a series of checks and tests against any PR which is opened against the
-project; if your change breaks the build, this will be shown in GitHub, with
-links to the build results. If your build fails, please try to fix the errors
-and update your branch.
+# 10. Turn feedback into better code.
 
-To run unit tests in a local development environment, you can use:
+Once the Pull Request is opened, you will see a few things:
 
-- ``tox -e py35`` (requires tox to be installed by ``pip install tox``)
-  for SQLite-backed Synapse on Python 3.5.
-- ``tox -e py36`` for SQLite-backed Synapse on Python 3.6.
-- ``tox -e py36-postgres`` for PostgreSQL-backed Synapse on Python 3.6
-  (requires a running local PostgreSQL with access to create databases).
-- ``./test_postgresql.sh`` for PostgreSQL-backed Synapse on Python 3.5
-  (requires Docker). Entirely self-contained, recommended if you don't want to
-  set up PostgreSQL yourself.
+1. our automated CI (Continuous Integration) pipeline will run (again) the linters, the unit tests, the integration tests and more;
+2. one or more of the developers will take a look at your Pull Request and offer feedback.
 
-Docker images are available for running the integration tests (SyTest) locally,
-see the [documentation in the SyTest repo](
-https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest/blob/develop/docker/README.md) for more
-information.
+From this point, you should:
 
-## Updating your pull request
+1. Look at the results of the CI pipeline.
+   - If there is any error, fix the error.
+2. If a developer has requested changes, make these changes and let us know if it is ready for a developer to review again.
+3. Create a new commit with the changes.
+   - Please do NOT overwrite the history. New commits make the reviewer's life easier.
+   - Push this commits to your Pull Request.
+4. Back to 1.
 
-If you decide to make changes to your pull request - perhaps to address issues
-raised in a review, or to fix problems highlighted by [continuous
-integration](#continuous-integration-and-testing) - just add new commits to your
-branch, and push to GitHub. The pull request will automatically be updated.
+Once both the CI and the developers are happy, the patch will be merged into Synapse and released shortly!
 
-Please **avoid** rebasing your branch, especially once the PR has been
-reviewed: doing so makes it very difficult for a reviewer to see what has
-changed since a previous review.
+# 11. Find a new issue.
 
-## Notes for maintainers on merging PRs etc
+By now, you know the drill!
+
+# Notes for maintainers on merging PRs etc
 
 There are some notes for those with commit access to the project on how we
 manage git [here](docs/dev/git.md).
 
-## Conclusion
+# Conclusion
 
 That's it! Matrix is a very open and collaborative project as you might expect
 given our obsession with open communication. If we're going to successfully

INSTALL.md

@@ -1,19 +1,45 @@
-- [Choosing your server name](#choosing-your-server-name)
-- [Picking a database engine](#picking-a-database-engine)
-- [Installing Synapse](#installing-synapse)
-  - [Installing from source](#installing-from-source)
-    - [Platform-Specific Instructions](#platform-specific-instructions)
-  - [Prebuilt packages](#prebuilt-packages)
-- [Setting up Synapse](#setting-up-synapse)
-  - [TLS certificates](#tls-certificates)
-  - [Client Well-Known URI](#client-well-known-uri)
-  - [Email](#email)
-  - [Registering a user](#registering-a-user)
-  - [Setting up a TURN server](#setting-up-a-turn-server)
-  - [URL previews](#url-previews)
-- [Troubleshooting Installation](#troubleshooting-installation)
+# Installation Instructions
 
-# Choosing your server name
+There are 3 steps to follow under **Installation Instructions**.
+
+- [Installation Instructions](#installation-instructions)
+  - [Choosing your server name](#choosing-your-server-name)
+  - [Installing Synapse](#installing-synapse)
+    - [Installing from source](#installing-from-source)
+      - [Platform-specific prerequisites](#platform-specific-prerequisites)
+        - [Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian](#debianubunturaspbian)
+        - [ArchLinux](#archlinux)
+        - [CentOS/Fedora](#centosfedora)
+        - [macOS](#macos)
+        - [OpenSUSE](#opensuse)
+        - [OpenBSD](#openbsd)
+        - [Windows](#windows)
+    - [Prebuilt packages](#prebuilt-packages)
+      - [Docker images and Ansible playbooks](#docker-images-and-ansible-playbooks)
+      - [Debian/Ubuntu](#debianubuntu)
+        - [Matrix.org packages](#matrixorg-packages)
+        - [Downstream Debian packages](#downstream-debian-packages)
+        - [Downstream Ubuntu packages](#downstream-ubuntu-packages)
+      - [Fedora](#fedora)
+      - [OpenSUSE](#opensuse-1)
+      - [SUSE Linux Enterprise Server](#suse-linux-enterprise-server)
+      - [ArchLinux](#archlinux-1)
+      - [Void Linux](#void-linux)
+      - [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
+      - [OpenBSD](#openbsd-1)
+      - [NixOS](#nixos)
+  - [Setting up Synapse](#setting-up-synapse)
+    - [Using PostgreSQL](#using-postgresql)
+    - [TLS certificates](#tls-certificates)
+    - [Client Well-Known URI](#client-well-known-uri)
+    - [Email](#email)
+    - [Registering a user](#registering-a-user)
+    - [Setting up a TURN server](#setting-up-a-turn-server)
+    - [URL previews](#url-previews)
+    - [Troubleshooting Installation](#troubleshooting-installation)
+
+
+## Choosing your server name
 
 It is important to choose the name for your server before you install Synapse,
 because it cannot be changed later.
@@ -29,46 +55,24 @@ that your email address is probably `user@example.com` rather than
 `user@email.example.com`) - but doing so may require more advanced setup: see
 [Setting up Federation](docs/federate.md).
 
-# Picking a database engine
+## Installing Synapse
 
-Synapse offers two database engines:
- * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org)
- * [SQLite](https://sqlite.org/)
-
-Almost all installations should opt to use PostgreSQL. Advantages include:
-
-* significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and
-  caching model, smarter query optimiser
-* allowing the DB to be run on separate hardware
-
-For information on how to install and use PostgreSQL, please see
-[docs/postgres.md](docs/postgres.md)
-
-By default Synapse uses SQLite and in doing so trades performance for convenience.
-SQLite is only recommended in Synapse for testing purposes or for servers with
-light workloads.
-
-# Installing Synapse
-
-## Installing from source
+### Installing from source
 
 (Prebuilt packages are available for some platforms - see [Prebuilt packages](#prebuilt-packages).)
 
+When installing from source please make sure that the [Platform-specific prerequisites](#platform-specific-prerequisites) are already installed.
+
 System requirements:
 
 - POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OS X)
 - Python 3.5.2 or later, up to Python 3.9.
 - At least 1GB of free RAM if you want to join large public rooms like #matrix:matrix.org
 
-Synapse is written in Python but some of the libraries it uses are written in
-C. So before we can install Synapse itself we need a working C compiler and the
-header files for Python C extensions. See [Platform-Specific
-Instructions](#platform-specific-instructions) for information on installing
-these on various platforms.
 
 To install the Synapse homeserver run:
 
-```
+```sh
 mkdir -p ~/synapse
 virtualenv -p python3 ~/synapse/env
 source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate
@@ -85,7 +89,7 @@ prefer.
 This Synapse installation can then be later upgraded by using pip again with the
 update flag:
 
-```
+```sh
 source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate
 pip install -U matrix-synapse
 ```
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ pip install -U matrix-synapse
 Before you can start Synapse, you will need to generate a configuration
 file. To do this, run (in your virtualenv, as before):
 
-```
+```sh
 cd ~/synapse
 python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
     --server-name my.domain.name \
@@ -111,70 +115,58 @@ wise to back them up somewhere safe. (If, for whatever reason, you do need to
 change your homeserver's keys, you may find that other homeserver have the
 old key cached. If you update the signing key, you should change the name of the
 key in the `<server name>.signing.key` file (the second word) to something
-different. See the
-[spec](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest.html#retrieving-server-keys)
-for more information on key management).
+different. See the [spec](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest.html#retrieving-server-keys) for more information on key management).
 
 To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to
 run (e.g. `~/synapse`), and:
 
-```
+```sh
 cd ~/synapse
 source env/bin/activate
 synctl start
 ```
 
-### Platform-Specific Instructions
+#### Platform-specific prerequisites
 
-#### Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian
+Synapse is written in Python but some of the libraries it uses are written in
+C. So before we can install Synapse itself we need a working C compiler and the
+header files for Python C extensions.
+
+##### Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian
 
 Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu or Debian:
 
-```
-sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev libffi-dev \
+```sh
+sudo apt install build-essential python3-dev libffi-dev \
                      python3-pip python3-setuptools sqlite3 \
                      libssl-dev virtualenv libjpeg-dev libxslt1-dev
 ```
 
-#### ArchLinux
+##### ArchLinux
 
 Installing prerequisites on ArchLinux:
 
-```
+```sh
 sudo pacman -S base-devel python python-pip \
                python-setuptools python-virtualenv sqlite3
 ```
 
-#### CentOS/Fedora
+##### CentOS/Fedora
 
-Installing prerequisites on CentOS 8 or Fedora>26:
+Installing prerequisites on CentOS or Fedora Linux:
 
-```
+```sh
 sudo dnf install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \
-                 libwebp-devel tk-devel redhat-rpm-config \
-                 python3-virtualenv libffi-devel openssl-devel
+                 libwebp-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libpq-devel \
+                 python3-virtualenv libffi-devel openssl-devel python3-devel
 sudo dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"
 ```
 
-Installing prerequisites on CentOS 7 or Fedora<=25:
-
-```
-sudo yum install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \
-                 lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel redhat-rpm-config \
-                 python3-virtualenv libffi-devel openssl-devel
-sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
-```
-
-Note that Synapse does not support versions of SQLite before 3.11, and CentOS 7
-uses SQLite 3.7. You may be able to work around this by installing a more
-recent SQLite version, but it is recommended that you instead use a Postgres
-database: see [docs/postgres.md](docs/postgres.md).
-
-#### macOS
+##### macOS
 
 Installing prerequisites on macOS:
 
-```
+```sh
 xcode-select --install
 sudo easy_install pip
 sudo pip install virtualenv
@@ -184,22 +176,23 @@ brew install pkg-config libffi
 On macOS Catalina (10.15) you may need to explicitly install OpenSSL
 via brew and inform `pip` about it so that `psycopg2` builds:
 
-```
+```sh
 brew install openssl@1.1
-export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/Cellar/openssl\@1.1/1.1.1d/lib/
+export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
+export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
 ```
 
-#### OpenSUSE
+##### OpenSUSE
 
 Installing prerequisites on openSUSE:
 
-```
+```sh
 sudo zypper in -t pattern devel_basis
 sudo zypper in python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 python-virtualenv \
                python-devel libffi-devel libopenssl-devel libjpeg62-devel
 ```
 
-#### OpenBSD
+##### OpenBSD
 
 A port of Synapse is available under `net/synapse`. The filesystem
 underlying the homeserver directory (defaults to `/var/synapse`) has to be
@@ -213,73 +206,72 @@ mounted with `wxallowed` (cf. `mount(8)`).
 Creating a `WRKOBJDIR` for building python under `/usr/local` (which on a
 default OpenBSD installation is mounted with `wxallowed`):
 
-```
+```sh
 doas mkdir /usr/local/pobj_wxallowed
 ```
 
 Assuming `PORTS_PRIVSEP=Yes` (cf. `bsd.port.mk(5)`) and `SUDO=doas` are
 configured in `/etc/mk.conf`:
 
-```
+```sh
 doas chown _pbuild:_pbuild /usr/local/pobj_wxallowed
 ```
 
 Setting the `WRKOBJDIR` for building python:
 
-```
+```sh
 echo WRKOBJDIR_lang/python/3.7=/usr/local/pobj_wxallowed  \\nWRKOBJDIR_lang/python/2.7=/usr/local/pobj_wxallowed >> /etc/mk.conf
 ```
 
 Building Synapse:
 
-```
+```sh
 cd /usr/ports/net/synapse
 make install
 ```
 
-#### Windows
+##### Windows
 
 If you wish to run or develop Synapse on Windows, the Windows Subsystem For
 Linux provides a Linux environment on Windows 10 which is capable of using the
 Debian, Fedora, or source installation methods. More information about WSL can
-be found at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10 for
-Windows 10 and https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server
+be found at <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10> for
+Windows 10 and <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server>
 for Windows Server.
 
-## Prebuilt packages
+### Prebuilt packages
 
 As an alternative to installing from source, prebuilt packages are available
 for a number of platforms.
 
-### Docker images and Ansible playbooks
+#### Docker images and Ansible playbooks
 
-There is an offical synapse image available at
-https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse which can be used with
+There is an official synapse image available at
+<https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse> which can be used with
 the docker-compose file available at [contrib/docker](contrib/docker). Further
 information on this including configuration options is available in the README
 on hub.docker.com.
 
 Alternatively, Andreas Peters (previously Silvio Fricke) has contributed a
 Dockerfile to automate a synapse server in a single Docker image, at
-https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/
+<https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/>
 
 Slavi Pantaleev has created an Ansible playbook,
 which installs the offical Docker image of Matrix Synapse
 along with many other Matrix-related services (Postgres database, Element, coturn,
 ma1sd, SSL support, etc.).
 For more details, see
-https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy
+<https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy>
 
+#### Debian/Ubuntu
 
-### Debian/Ubuntu
-
-#### Matrix.org packages
+##### Matrix.org packages
 
 Matrix.org provides Debian/Ubuntu packages of the latest stable version of
-Synapse via https://packages.matrix.org/debian/. They are available for Debian
+Synapse via <https://packages.matrix.org/debian/>. They are available for Debian
 9 (Stretch), Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial), and later. To use them:
 
-```
+```sh
 sudo apt install -y lsb-release wget apt-transport-https
 sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.matrix.org/debian/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg
 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.matrix.org/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" |
@@ -299,7 +291,7 @@ The fingerprint of the repository signing key (as shown by `gpg
 /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg`) is
 `AAF9AE843A7584B5A3E4CD2BCF45A512DE2DA058`.
 
-#### Downstream Debian packages
+##### Downstream Debian packages
 
 We do not recommend using the packages from the default Debian `buster`
 repository at this time, as they are old and suffer from known security
@@ -311,49 +303,49 @@ for information on how to use backports.
 If you are using Debian `sid` or testing, Synapse is available in the default
 repositories and it should be possible to install it simply with:
 
-```
+```sh
 sudo apt install matrix-synapse
 ```
 
-#### Downstream Ubuntu packages
+##### Downstream Ubuntu packages
 
 We do not recommend using the packages in the default Ubuntu repository
 at this time, as they are old and suffer from known security vulnerabilities.
 The latest version of Synapse can be installed from [our repository](#matrixorg-packages).
 
-### Fedora
+#### Fedora
 
 Synapse is in the Fedora repositories as `matrix-synapse`:
 
-```
+```sh
 sudo dnf install matrix-synapse
 ```
 
 Oleg Girko provides Fedora RPMs at
-https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse
+<https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse>
 
-### OpenSUSE
+#### OpenSUSE
 
 Synapse is in the OpenSUSE repositories as `matrix-synapse`:
 
-```
+```sh
 sudo zypper install matrix-synapse
 ```
 
-### SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
+#### SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
 
 Unofficial package are built for SLES 15 in the openSUSE:Backports:SLE-15 repository at
-https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Backports:/SLE-15/standard/
+<https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Backports:/SLE-15/standard/>
 
-### ArchLinux
+#### ArchLinux
 
 The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with the community package
-https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/matrix-synapse/, which should pull in most of
+<https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/matrix-synapse/>, which should pull in most of
 the necessary dependencies.
 
 pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 ):
 
-```
+```sh
 sudo pip install --upgrade pip
 ```
 
@@ -362,28 +354,28 @@ ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly
 compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if
 installing under virtualenv):
 
-```
+```sh
 sudo pip uninstall py-bcrypt
 sudo pip install py-bcrypt
 ```
 
-### Void Linux
+#### Void Linux
 
 Synapse can be found in the void repositories as 'synapse':
 
-```
+```sh
 xbps-install -Su
 xbps-install -S synapse
 ```
 
-### FreeBSD
+#### FreeBSD
 
 Synapse can be installed via FreeBSD Ports or Packages contributed by Brendan Molloy from:
 
- - Ports: `cd /usr/ports/net-im/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean`
- - Packages: `pkg install py37-matrix-synapse`
+- Ports: `cd /usr/ports/net-im/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean`
+- Packages: `pkg install py37-matrix-synapse`
 
-### OpenBSD
+#### OpenBSD
 
 As of OpenBSD 6.7 Synapse is available as a pre-compiled binary. The filesystem
 underlying the homeserver directory (defaults to `/var/synapse`) has to be
@@ -392,20 +384,35 @@ and mounting it to `/var/synapse` should be taken into consideration.
 
 Installing Synapse:
 
-```
+```sh
 doas pkg_add synapse
 ```
 
-### NixOS
+#### NixOS
 
 Robin Lambertz has packaged Synapse for NixOS at:
-https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix
+<https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix>
 
-# Setting up Synapse
+## Setting up Synapse
 
 Once you have installed synapse as above, you will need to configure it.
 
-## TLS certificates
+### Using PostgreSQL
+
+By default Synapse uses [SQLite](https://sqlite.org/) and in doing so trades performance for convenience.
+SQLite is only recommended in Synapse for testing purposes or for servers with
+very light workloads.
+
+Almost all installations should opt to use [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org). Advantages include:
+
+- significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and
+  caching model, smarter query optimiser
+- allowing the DB to be run on separate hardware
+
+For information on how to install and use PostgreSQL in Synapse, please see
+[docs/postgres.md](docs/postgres.md)
+
+### TLS certificates
 
 The default configuration exposes a single HTTP port on the local
 interface: `http://localhost:8008`. It is suitable for local testing,
@@ -419,19 +426,19 @@ The recommended way to do so is to set up a reverse proxy on port
 Alternatively, you can configure Synapse to expose an HTTPS port. To do
 so, you will need to edit `homeserver.yaml`, as follows:
 
-* First, under the `listeners` section, uncomment the configuration for the
+- First, under the `listeners` section, uncomment the configuration for the
   TLS-enabled listener. (Remove the hash sign (`#`) at the start of
   each line). The relevant lines are like this:
 
-  ```
-    - port: 8448
-      type: http
-      tls: true
-      resources:
-        - names: [client, federation]
+```yaml
+  - port: 8448
+    type: http
+    tls: true
+    resources:
+      - names: [client, federation]
   ```
 
-* You will also need to uncomment the `tls_certificate_path` and
+- You will also need to uncomment the `tls_certificate_path` and
   `tls_private_key_path` lines under the `TLS` section. You will need to manage
   provisioning of these certificates yourself — Synapse had built-in ACME
   support, but the ACMEv1 protocol Synapse implements is deprecated, not
@@ -446,7 +453,7 @@ so, you will need to edit `homeserver.yaml`, as follows:
 For a more detailed guide to configuring your server for federation, see
 [federate.md](docs/federate.md).
 
-## Client Well-Known URI
+### Client Well-Known URI
 
 Setting up the client Well-Known URI is optional but if you set it up, it will
 allow users to enter their full username (e.g. `@user:<server_name>`) into clients
@@ -457,7 +464,7 @@ about the actual homeserver URL you are using.
 The URL `https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/client` should return JSON in
 the following format.
 
-```
+```json
 {
   "m.homeserver": {
     "base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>"
@@ -467,7 +474,7 @@ the following format.
 
 It can optionally contain identity server information as well.
 
-```
+```json
 {
   "m.homeserver": {
     "base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>"
@@ -484,10 +491,11 @@ Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) headers. A recommended value would be
 view it.
 
 In nginx this would be something like:
-```
+
+```nginx
 location /.well-known/matrix/client {
     return 200 '{"m.homeserver": {"base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>"}}';
-    add_header Content-Type application/json;
+    default_type application/json;
     add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
 }
 ```
@@ -497,11 +505,11 @@ correctly. `public_baseurl` should be set to the URL that clients will use to
 connect to your server. This is the same URL you put for the `m.homeserver`
 `base_url` above.
 
-```
+```yaml
 public_baseurl: "https://<matrix.example.com>"
 ```
 
-## Email
+### Email
 
 It is desirable for Synapse to have the capability to send email. This allows
 Synapse to send password reset emails, send verifications when an email address
@@ -516,18 +524,28 @@ and `notif_from` fields filled out.  You may also need to set `smtp_user`,
 If email is not configured, password reset, registration and notifications via
 email will be disabled.
 
-## Registering a user
+### Registering a user
 
 The easiest way to create a new user is to do so from a client like [Element](https://element.io/).
 
-Alternatively you can do so from the command line if you have installed via pip.
+Alternatively, you can do so from the command line. This can be done as follows:
 
-This can be done as follows:
+ 1. If synapse was installed via pip, activate the virtualenv as follows (if Synapse was
+    installed via a prebuilt package, `register_new_matrix_user` should already be
+    on the search path):
+    ```sh
+    cd ~/synapse
+    source env/bin/activate
+    synctl start # if not already running
+    ```
+ 2. Run the following command:
+    ```sh
+    register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml http://localhost:8008
+    ```
 
+This will prompt you to add details for the new user, and will then connect to
+the running Synapse to create the new user. For example:
 ```
-$ source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate
-$ synctl start # if not already running
-$ register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml http://localhost:8008
 New user localpart: erikj
 Password:
 Confirm password:
@@ -542,12 +560,12 @@ value is generated by `--generate-config`), but it should be kept secret, as
 anyone with knowledge of it can register users, including admin accounts,
 on your server even if `enable_registration` is `false`.
 
-## Setting up a TURN server
+### Setting up a TURN server
 
 For reliable VoIP calls to be routed via this homeserver, you MUST configure
 a TURN server. See [docs/turn-howto.md](docs/turn-howto.md) for details.
 
-## URL previews
+### URL previews
 
 Synapse includes support for previewing URLs, which is disabled by default.  To
 turn it on you must enable the `url_preview_enabled: True` config parameter
@@ -557,19 +575,18 @@ This is critical from a security perspective to stop arbitrary Matrix users
 spidering 'internal' URLs on your network. At the very least we recommend that
 your loopback and RFC1918 IP addresses are blacklisted.
 
-This also requires the optional `lxml` and `netaddr` python dependencies to be
-installed. This in turn requires the `libxml2` library to be available - on
-Debian/Ubuntu this means `apt-get install libxml2-dev`, or equivalent for
-your OS.
+This also requires the optional `lxml` python dependency to be  installed. This
+in turn requires the `libxml2` library to be available - on  Debian/Ubuntu this
+means `apt-get install libxml2-dev`, or equivalent for your OS.
 
-# Troubleshooting Installation
+### Troubleshooting Installation
 
 `pip` seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation. For instance, a Linux
 host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted. If this
 happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are
 failing, e.g.:
 
-```
+```sh
 pip install twisted
 ```
 

MANIFEST.in

@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@ recursive-include scripts *
 recursive-include scripts-dev *
 recursive-include synapse *.pyi
 recursive-include tests *.py
-include tests/http/ca.crt
-include tests/http/ca.key
-include tests/http/server.key
+recursive-include tests *.pem
+recursive-include tests *.p8
+recursive-include tests *.crt
+recursive-include tests *.key
 
 recursive-include synapse/res *
 recursive-include synapse/static *.css

README.rst

@@ -183,8 +183,9 @@ Using a reverse proxy with Synapse
 It is recommended to put a reverse proxy such as
 `nginx <https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html>`_,
 `Apache <https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy_http.html>`_,
-`Caddy <https://caddyserver.com/docs/quick-starts/reverse-proxy>`_ or
-`HAProxy <https://www.haproxy.org/>`_ in front of Synapse. One advantage of
+`Caddy <https://caddyserver.com/docs/quick-starts/reverse-proxy>`_,
+`HAProxy <https://www.haproxy.org/>`_ or
+`relayd <https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8>`_ in front of Synapse. One advantage of
 doing so is that it means that you can expose the default https port (443) to
 Matrix clients without needing to run Synapse with root privileges.
 
@@ -243,6 +244,8 @@ Then update the ``users`` table in the database::
 Synapse Development
 ===================
 
+Join our developer community on Matrix: `#synapse-dev:matrix.org <https://matrix.to/#/#synapse-dev:matrix.org>`_
+
 Before setting up a development environment for synapse, make sure you have the
 system dependencies (such as the python header files) installed - see
 `Installing from source <INSTALL.md#installing-from-source>`_.
@@ -278,6 +281,27 @@ differ)::
 
     PASSED (skips=15, successes=1322)
 
+We recommend using the demo which starts 3 federated instances running on ports `8080` - `8082`
+
+    ./demo/start.sh
+
+(to stop, you can use `./demo/stop.sh`)
+
+If you just want to start a single instance of the app and run it directly::
+
+    # Create the homeserver.yaml config once
+    python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
+      --server-name my.domain.name \
+      --config-path homeserver.yaml \
+      --generate-config \
+      --report-stats=[yes|no]
+
+    # Start the app
+    python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path homeserver.yaml
+
+
+
+
 Running the Integration Tests
 =============================
 
@@ -290,6 +314,15 @@ Testing with SyTest is recommended for verifying that changes related to the
 Client-Server API are functioning correctly. See the `installation instructions
 <https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest#installing>`_ for details.
 
+
+Platform dependencies
+=====================
+
+Synapse uses a number of platform dependencies such as Python and PostgreSQL,
+and aims to follow supported upstream versions. See the
+`<docs/deprecation_policy.md>`_ document for more details.
+
+
 Troubleshooting
 ===============
 
@@ -360,12 +393,17 @@ massive excess of outgoing federation requests (see `discussion
 indicate that your server is also issuing far more outgoing federation
 requests than can be accounted for by your users' activity, this is a
 likely cause. The misbehavior can be worked around by setting
-``use_presence: false`` in the Synapse config file.
+the following in the Synapse config file:
+
+.. code-block:: yaml
+
+   presence:
+       enabled: false
 
 People can't accept room invitations from me
 --------------------------------------------
 
-The typical failure mode here is that you send an invitation to someone 
+The typical failure mode here is that you send an invitation to someone
 to join a room or direct chat, but when they go to accept it, they get an
 error (typically along the lines of "Invalid signature"). They might see
 something like the following in their logs::

UPGRADE.rst

@@ -5,6 +5,16 @@ Before upgrading check if any special steps are required to upgrade from the
 version you currently have installed to the current version of Synapse. The extra
 instructions that may be required are listed later in this document.
 
+* Check that your versions of Python and PostgreSQL are still supported.
+
+  Synapse follows upstream lifecycles for `Python`_ and `PostgreSQL`_, and
+  removes support for versions which are no longer maintained.
+
+  The website https://endoflife.date also offers convenient summaries.
+
+  .. _Python: https://devguide.python.org/devcycle/#end-of-life-branches
+  .. _PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/
+
 * If Synapse was installed using `prebuilt packages
   <INSTALL.md#prebuilt-packages>`_, you will need to follow the normal process
   for upgrading those packages.
@@ -75,6 +85,319 @@ for example:
      wget https://packages.matrix.org/debian/pool/main/m/matrix-synapse-py3/matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb
      dpkg -i matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb
 
+Upgrading to v1.34.0
+====================
+
+`room_invite_state_types` configuration setting
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+The ``room_invite_state_types`` configuration setting has been deprecated and
+replaced with ``room_prejoin_state``. See the `sample configuration file <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/v1.34.0/docs/sample_config.yaml#L1515>`_.
+
+If you have set ``room_invite_state_types`` to the default value you should simply
+remove it from your configuration file. The default value used to be:
+
+.. code:: yaml
+
+   room_invite_state_types:
+      - "m.room.join_rules"
+      - "m.room.canonical_alias"
+      - "m.room.avatar"
+      - "m.room.encryption"
+      - "m.room.name"
+
+If you have customised this value by adding addition state types, you should
+remove ``room_invite_state_types`` and configure ``additional_event_types`` with
+your customisations.
+
+If you have customised this value by removing state types, you should rename
+``room_invite_state_types`` to ``additional_event_types``, and set
+``disable_default_event_types`` to ``true``.
+
+Upgrading to v1.33.0
+====================
+
+Account Validity HTML templates can now display a user's expiration date
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This may affect you if you have enabled the account validity feature, and have made use of a
+custom HTML template specified by the ``account_validity.template_dir`` or ``account_validity.account_renewed_html_path``
+Synapse config options.
+
+The template can now accept an ``expiration_ts`` variable, which represents the unix timestamp in milliseconds for the
+future date of which their account has been renewed until. See the
+`default template <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v1.33.0/synapse/res/templates/account_renewed.html>`_
+for an example of usage.
+
+ALso note that a new HTML template, ``account_previously_renewed.html``, has been added. This is is shown to users
+when they attempt to renew their account with a valid renewal token that has already been used before. The default
+template contents can been found
+`here <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v1.33.0/synapse/res/templates/account_previously_renewed.html>`_,
+and can also accept an ``expiration_ts`` variable. This template replaces the error message users would previously see
+upon attempting to use a valid renewal token more than once.
+
+
+Upgrading to v1.32.0
+====================
+
+Regression causing connected Prometheus instances to become overwhelmed
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This release introduces `a regression <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9853>`_
+that can overwhelm connected Prometheus instances. This issue is not present in
+Synapse v1.32.0rc1.
+
+If you have been affected, please downgrade to 1.31.0. You then may need to
+remove excess writeahead logs in order for Prometheus to recover. Instructions
+for doing so are provided
+`here <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9854#issuecomment-823472183>`_.
+
+Dropping support for old Python, Postgres and SQLite versions
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+
+In line with our `deprecation policy <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v1.32.0/docs/deprecation_policy.md>`_,
+we've dropped support for Python 3.5 and PostgreSQL 9.5, as they are no longer supported upstream.
+
+This release of Synapse requires Python 3.6+ and PostgresSQL 9.6+ or SQLite 3.22+.
+
+Removal of old List Accounts Admin API
+--------------------------------------
+
+The deprecated v1 "list accounts" admin API (``GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>``) has been removed in this version.
+
+The `v2 list accounts API <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst#list-accounts>`_
+has been available since Synapse 1.7.0 (2019-12-13), and is accessible under ``GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users``.
+
+The deprecation of the old endpoint was announced with Synapse 1.28.0 (released on 2021-02-25).
+
+Application Services must use type ``m.login.application_service`` when registering users
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+In compliance with the
+`Application Service spec <https://matrix.org/docs/spec/application_service/r0.1.2#server-admin-style-permissions>`_,
+Application Services are now required to use the ``m.login.application_service`` type when registering users via the
+``/_matrix/client/r0/register`` endpoint. This behaviour was deprecated in Synapse v1.30.0.
+
+Please ensure your Application Services are up to date.
+
+Upgrading to v1.29.0
+====================
+
+Requirement for X-Forwarded-Proto header
+----------------------------------------
+
+When using Synapse with a reverse proxy (in particular, when using the
+`x_forwarded` option on an HTTP listener), Synapse now expects to receive an
+`X-Forwarded-Proto` header on incoming HTTP requests. If it is not set, Synapse
+will log a warning on each received request.
+
+To avoid the warning, administrators using a reverse proxy should ensure that
+the reverse proxy sets `X-Forwarded-Proto` header to `https` or `http` to
+indicate the protocol used by the client.
+
+Synapse also requires the `Host` header to be preserved.
+
+See the `reverse proxy documentation <docs/reverse_proxy.md>`_, where the
+example configurations have been updated to show how to set these headers.
+
+(Users of `Caddy <https://caddyserver.com/>`_ are unaffected, since we believe it
+sets `X-Forwarded-Proto` by default.)
+
+Upgrading to v1.27.0
+====================
+
+Changes to callback URI for OAuth2 / OpenID Connect and SAML2
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This version changes the URI used for callbacks from OAuth2 and SAML2 identity providers:
+
+* If your server is configured for single sign-on via an OpenID Connect or OAuth2 identity
+  provider, you will need to add ``[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback``
+  to the list of permitted "redirect URIs" at the identity provider.
+
+  See `docs/openid.md <docs/openid.md>`_ for more information on setting up OpenID
+  Connect.
+
+* If your server is configured for single sign-on via a SAML2 identity provider, you will
+  need to add ``[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/saml2/authn_response`` as a permitted
+  "ACS location" (also known as "allowed callback URLs") at the identity provider.
+
+  The "Issuer" in the "AuthnRequest" to the SAML2 identity provider is also updated to
+  ``[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/saml2/metadata.xml``. If your SAML2 identity
+  provider uses this property to validate or otherwise identify Synapse, its configuration
+  will need to be updated to use the new URL. Alternatively you could create a new, separate
+  "EntityDescriptor" in your SAML2 identity provider with the new URLs and leave the URLs in
+  the existing "EntityDescriptor" as they were.
+
+Changes to HTML templates
+-------------------------
+
+The HTML templates for SSO and email notifications now have `Jinja2's autoescape <https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/api/#autoescaping>`_
+enabled for files ending in ``.html``, ``.htm``, and ``.xml``. If you have customised
+these templates and see issues when viewing them you might need to update them.
+It is expected that most configurations will need no changes.
+
+If you have customised the templates *names* for these templates, it is recommended
+to verify they end in ``.html`` to ensure autoescape is enabled.
+
+The above applies to the following templates:
+
+* ``add_threepid.html``
+* ``add_threepid_failure.html``
+* ``add_threepid_success.html``
+* ``notice_expiry.html``
+* ``notice_expiry.html``
+* ``notif_mail.html`` (which, by default, includes ``room.html`` and ``notif.html``)
+* ``password_reset.html``
+* ``password_reset_confirmation.html``
+* ``password_reset_failure.html``
+* ``password_reset_success.html``
+* ``registration.html``
+* ``registration_failure.html``
+* ``registration_success.html``
+* ``sso_account_deactivated.html``
+* ``sso_auth_bad_user.html``
+* ``sso_auth_confirm.html``
+* ``sso_auth_success.html``
+* ``sso_error.html``
+* ``sso_login_idp_picker.html``
+* ``sso_redirect_confirm.html``
+
+Upgrading to v1.26.0
+====================
+
+Rolling back to v1.25.0 after a failed upgrade
+----------------------------------------------
+
+v1.26.0 includes a lot of large changes. If something problematic occurs, you
+may want to roll-back to a previous version of Synapse. Because v1.26.0 also
+includes a new database schema version, reverting that version is also required
+alongside the generic rollback instructions mentioned above. In short, to roll
+back to v1.25.0 you need to:
+
+1. Stop the server
+2. Decrease the schema version in the database:
+
+   .. code:: sql
+
+      UPDATE schema_version SET version = 58;
+
+3. Delete the ignored users & chain cover data:
+
+   .. code:: sql
+
+      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ignored_users;
+      UPDATE rooms SET has_auth_chain_index = false;
+
+   For PostgreSQL run:
+
+   .. code:: sql
+
+      TRUNCATE event_auth_chain_links;
+      TRUNCATE event_auth_chains;
+
+   For SQLite run:
+
+   .. code:: sql
+
+      DELETE FROM event_auth_chain_links;
+      DELETE FROM event_auth_chains;
+
+4. Mark the deltas as not run (so they will re-run on upgrade).
+
+   .. code:: sql
+
+      DELETE FROM applied_schema_deltas WHERE version = 59 AND file = "59/01ignored_user.py";
+      DELETE FROM applied_schema_deltas WHERE version = 59 AND file = "59/06chain_cover_index.sql";
+
+5. Downgrade Synapse by following the instructions for your installation method
+   in the "Rolling back to older versions" section above.
+
+Upgrading to v1.25.0
+====================
+
+Last release supporting Python 3.5
+----------------------------------
+
+This is the last release of Synapse which guarantees support with Python 3.5,
+which passed its upstream End of Life date several months ago.
+
+We will attempt to maintain support through March 2021, but without guarantees.
+
+In the future, Synapse will follow upstream schedules for ending support of
+older versions of Python and PostgreSQL. Please upgrade to at least Python 3.6
+and PostgreSQL 9.6 as soon as possible.
+
+Blacklisting IP ranges
+----------------------
+
+Synapse v1.25.0 includes new settings, ``ip_range_blacklist`` and
+``ip_range_whitelist``, for controlling outgoing requests from Synapse for federation,
+identity servers, push, and for checking key validity for third-party invite events.
+The previous setting, ``federation_ip_range_blacklist``, is deprecated. The new
+``ip_range_blacklist`` defaults to private IP ranges if it is not defined.
+
+If you have never customised ``federation_ip_range_blacklist`` it is recommended
+that you remove that setting.
+
+If you have customised ``federation_ip_range_blacklist`` you should update the
+setting name to ``ip_range_blacklist``.
+
+If you have a custom push server that is reached via private IP space you may
+need to customise ``ip_range_blacklist`` or ``ip_range_whitelist``.
+
+Upgrading to v1.24.0
+====================
+
+Custom OpenID Connect mapping provider breaking change
+------------------------------------------------------
+
+This release allows the OpenID Connect mapping provider to perform normalisation
+of the localpart of the Matrix ID. This allows for the mapping provider to
+specify different algorithms, instead of the [default way](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/appendices#mapping-from-other-character-sets).
+
+If your Synapse configuration uses a custom mapping provider
+(`oidc_config.user_mapping_provider.module` is specified and not equal to
+`synapse.handlers.oidc_handler.JinjaOidcMappingProvider`) then you *must* ensure
+that `map_user_attributes` of the mapping provider performs some normalisation
+of the `localpart` returned. To match previous behaviour you can use the
+`map_username_to_mxid_localpart` function provided by Synapse. An example is
+shown below:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+  from synapse.types import map_username_to_mxid_localpart
+
+  class MyMappingProvider:
+      def map_user_attributes(self, userinfo, token):
+          # ... your custom logic ...
+          sso_user_id = ...
+          localpart = map_username_to_mxid_localpart(sso_user_id)
+
+          return {"localpart": localpart}
+
+Removal historical Synapse Admin API
+------------------------------------
+
+Historically, the Synapse Admin API has been accessible under:
+
+* ``/_matrix/client/api/v1/admin``
+* ``/_matrix/client/unstable/admin``
+* ``/_matrix/client/r0/admin``
+* ``/_synapse/admin/v1``
+
+The endpoints with ``/_matrix/client/*`` prefixes have been removed as of v1.24.0.
+The Admin API is now only accessible under:
+
+* ``/_synapse/admin/v1``
+
+The only exception is the `/admin/whois` endpoint, which is
+`also available via the client-server API <https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.1#get-matrix-client-r0-admin-whois-userid>`_.
+
+The deprecation of the old endpoints was announced with Synapse 1.20.0 (released
+on 2020-09-22) and makes it easier for homeserver admins to lock down external
+access to the Admin API endpoints.
+
 Upgrading to v1.23.0
 ====================
 

changelog.d/xxxx.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Ensure python uses `malloc` when running Synapse in Docker.

contrib/cmdclient/console.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import sys
 import time
 import urllib
 from http import TwistedHttpClient
+from typing import Optional
 
 import nacl.encoding
 import nacl.signing
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         return self.config["user"].split(":")[1]
 
     def do_config(self, line):
-        """ Show the config for this client: "config"
+        """Show the config for this client: "config"
         Edit a key value mapping: "config key value" e.g. "config token 1234"
         Config variables:
             user: The username to auth with.
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             print(e)
 
     def do_topic(self, line):
-        """"topic [set|get] <roomid> [<newtopic>]"
+        """ "topic [set|get] <roomid> [<newtopic>]"
         Set the topic for a room: topic set <roomid> <newtopic>
         Get the topic for a room: topic get <roomid>
         """
@@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         self._do_presence_state(2, line)
 
     def _parse(self, line, keys, force_keys=False):
-        """ Parses the given line.
+        """Parses the given line.
 
         Args:
             line : The line to parse
@@ -718,10 +719,10 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         method,
         path,
         data=None,
-        query_params={"access_token": None},
+        query_params: Optional[dict] = None,
         alt_text=None,
     ):
-        """ Runs an HTTP request and pretty prints the output.
+        """Runs an HTTP request and pretty prints the output.
 
         Args:
             method: HTTP method
@@ -729,6 +730,8 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             data: Raw JSON data if any
             query_params: dict of query parameters to add to the url
         """
+        query_params = query_params or {"access_token": None}
+
         url = self._url() + path
         if "access_token" in query_params:
             query_params["access_token"] = self._tok()

contrib/cmdclient/http.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@
 import json
 import urllib
 from pprint import pformat
+from typing import Optional
 
 from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
 from twisted.web.client import Agent, readBody
@@ -23,11 +23,10 @@ from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
 
 
 class HttpClient:
-    """ Interface for talking json over http
-    """
+    """Interface for talking json over http"""
 
     def put_json(self, url, data):
-        """ Sends the specifed json data using PUT
+        """Sends the specifed json data using PUT
 
         Args:
             url (str): The URL to PUT data to.
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ class HttpClient:
         pass
 
     def get_json(self, url, args=None):
-        """ Gets some json from the given host homeserver and path
+        """Gets some json from the given host homeserver and path
 
         Args:
             url (str): The URL to GET data from.
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ class HttpClient:
 
 
 class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
-    """ Wrapper around the twisted HTTP client api.
+    """Wrapper around the twisted HTTP client api.
 
     Attributes:
         agent (twisted.web.client.Agent): The twisted Agent used to send the
@@ -86,9 +85,9 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
         body = yield readBody(response)
         defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
 
-    def _create_put_request(self, url, json_data, headers_dict={}):
-        """ Wrapper of _create_request to issue a PUT request
-        """
+    def _create_put_request(self, url, json_data, headers_dict: Optional[dict] = None):
+        """Wrapper of _create_request to issue a PUT request"""
+        headers_dict = headers_dict or {}
 
         if "Content-Type" not in headers_dict:
             raise defer.error(RuntimeError("Must include Content-Type header for PUTs"))
@@ -97,15 +96,22 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
             "PUT", url, producer=_JsonProducer(json_data), headers_dict=headers_dict
         )
 
-    def _create_get_request(self, url, headers_dict={}):
-        """ Wrapper of _create_request to issue a GET request
-        """
-        return self._create_request("GET", url, headers_dict=headers_dict)
+    def _create_get_request(self, url, headers_dict: Optional[dict] = None):
+        """Wrapper of _create_request to issue a GET request"""
+        return self._create_request("GET", url, headers_dict=headers_dict or {})
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def do_request(
-        self, method, url, data=None, qparams=None, jsonreq=True, headers={}
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        data=None,
+        qparams=None,
+        jsonreq=True,
+        headers: Optional[dict] = None,
     ):
+        headers = headers or {}
+
         if qparams:
             url = "%s?%s" % (url, urllib.urlencode(qparams, True))
 
@@ -126,9 +132,12 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
         defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _create_request(self, method, url, producer=None, headers_dict={}):
-        """ Creates and sends a request to the given url
-        """
+    def _create_request(
+        self, method, url, producer=None, headers_dict: Optional[dict] = None
+    ):
+        """Creates and sends a request to the given url"""
+        headers_dict = headers_dict or {}
+
         headers_dict["User-Agent"] = ["Synapse Cmd Client"]
 
         retries_left = 5
@@ -185,8 +194,7 @@ class _RawProducer:
 
 
 class _JsonProducer:
-    """ Used by the twisted http client to create the HTTP body from json
-    """
+    """Used by the twisted http client to create the HTTP body from json"""
 
     def __init__(self, jsn):
         self.data = jsn

contrib/experiments/cursesio.py

@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ class CursesStdIO:
         self.redraw()
 
     def redraw(self):
-        """ method for redisplaying lines
-            based on internal list of lines """
+        """method for redisplaying lines based on internal list of lines"""
 
         self.stdscr.clear()
         self.paintStatus(self.statusText)

contrib/experiments/test_messaging.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ def excpetion_errback(failure):
 
 
 class InputOutput:
-    """ This is responsible for basic I/O so that a user can interact with
+    """This is responsible for basic I/O so that a user can interact with
     the example app.
     """
 
@@ -68,8 +67,7 @@ class InputOutput:
         self.server = server
 
     def on_line(self, line):
-        """ This is where we process commands.
-        """
+        """This is where we process commands."""
 
         try:
             m = re.match(r"^join (\S+)$", line)
@@ -133,7 +131,7 @@ class IOLoggerHandler(logging.Handler):
 
 
 class Room:
-    """ Used to store (in memory) the current membership state of a room, and
+    """Used to store (in memory) the current membership state of a room, and
     which home servers we should send PDUs associated with the room to.
     """
 
@@ -148,8 +146,7 @@ class Room:
         self.have_got_metadata = False
 
     def add_participant(self, participant):
-        """ Someone has joined the room
-        """
+        """Someone has joined the room"""
         self.participants.add(participant)
         self.invited.discard(participant)
 
@@ -160,14 +157,13 @@ class Room:
             self.oldest_server = server
 
     def add_invited(self, invitee):
-        """ Someone has been invited to the room
-        """
+        """Someone has been invited to the room"""
         self.invited.add(invitee)
         self.servers.add(origin_from_ucid(invitee))
 
 
 class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
-    """ A very basic home server implentation that allows people to join a
+    """A very basic home server implentation that allows people to join a
     room and then invite other people.
     """
 
@@ -181,8 +177,7 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
         self.output = output
 
     def on_receive_pdu(self, pdu):
-        """ We just received a PDU
-        """
+        """We just received a PDU"""
         pdu_type = pdu.pdu_type
 
         if pdu_type == "sy.room.message":
@@ -199,23 +194,20 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
             )
 
     def _on_message(self, pdu):
-        """ We received a message
-        """
+        """We received a message"""
         self.output.print_line(
             "#%s %s %s" % (pdu.context, pdu.content["sender"], pdu.content["body"])
         )
 
     def _on_join(self, context, joinee):
-        """ Someone has joined a room, either a remote user or a local user
-        """
+        """Someone has joined a room, either a remote user or a local user"""
         room = self._get_or_create_room(context)
         room.add_participant(joinee)
 
         self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" % (context, joinee, "*** JOINED"))
 
     def _on_invite(self, origin, context, invitee):
-        """ Someone has been invited
-        """
+        """Someone has been invited"""
         room = self._get_or_create_room(context)
         room.add_invited(invitee)
 
@@ -228,8 +220,7 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def send_message(self, room_name, sender, body):
-        """ Send a message to a room!
-        """
+        """Send a message to a room!"""
         destinations = yield self.get_servers_for_context(room_name)
 
         try:
@@ -247,8 +238,7 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def join_room(self, room_name, sender, joinee):
-        """ Join a room!
-        """
+        """Join a room!"""
         self._on_join(room_name, joinee)
 
         destinations = yield self.get_servers_for_context(room_name)
@@ -269,8 +259,7 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def invite_to_room(self, room_name, sender, invitee):
-        """ Invite someone to a room!
-        """
+        """Invite someone to a room!"""
         self._on_invite(self.server_name, room_name, invitee)
 
         destinations = yield self.get_servers_for_context(room_name)

contrib/jitsimeetbridge/jitsimeetbridge.py

@@ -193,15 +193,12 @@ class TrivialXmppClient:
         time.sleep(7)
         print("SSRC spammer started")
         while self.running:
-            ssrcMsg = (
-                "<presence to='%(tojid)s' xmlns='jabber:client'><x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://jitsi.org/jitsimeet' ver='0WkSdhFnAUxrz4ImQQLdB80GFlE='/><nick xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'>%(nick)s</nick><stats xmlns='http://jitsi.org/jitmeet/stats'><stat name='bitrate_download' value='175'/><stat name='bitrate_upload' value='176'/><stat name='packetLoss_total' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_download' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_upload' value='0'/></stats><media xmlns='http://estos.de/ns/mjs'><source type='audio' ssrc='%(assrc)s' direction='sendre'/><source type='video' ssrc='%(vssrc)s' direction='sendre'/></media></presence>"
-                % {
-                    "tojid": "%s@%s/%s" % (ROOMNAME, ROOMDOMAIN, self.shortJid),
-                    "nick": self.userId,
-                    "assrc": self.ssrcs["audio"],
-                    "vssrc": self.ssrcs["video"],
-                }
-            )
+            ssrcMsg = "<presence to='%(tojid)s' xmlns='jabber:client'><x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://jitsi.org/jitsimeet' ver='0WkSdhFnAUxrz4ImQQLdB80GFlE='/><nick xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'>%(nick)s</nick><stats xmlns='http://jitsi.org/jitmeet/stats'><stat name='bitrate_download' value='175'/><stat name='bitrate_upload' value='176'/><stat name='packetLoss_total' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_download' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_upload' value='0'/></stats><media xmlns='http://estos.de/ns/mjs'><source type='audio' ssrc='%(assrc)s' direction='sendre'/><source type='video' ssrc='%(vssrc)s' direction='sendre'/></media></presence>" % {
+                "tojid": "%s@%s/%s" % (ROOMNAME, ROOMDOMAIN, self.shortJid),
+                "nick": self.userId,
+                "assrc": self.ssrcs["audio"],
+                "vssrc": self.ssrcs["video"],
+            }
             res = self.sendIq(ssrcMsg)
             print("reply from ssrc announce: ", res)
             time.sleep(10)

contrib/prometheus/README.md

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Add a new job to the main prometheus.conf file:
 ```
 
 ### for Prometheus v2
+
 Add a new job to the main prometheus.yml file:
 
 ```yaml
@@ -29,14 +30,17 @@ Add a new job to the main prometheus.yml file:
     scheme: "https"
 
     static_configs:
-    - targets: ['SERVER.LOCATION:PORT']
+    - targets: ["my.server.here:port"]
 ```
 
+An example of a Prometheus configuration with workers can be found in
+[metrics-howto.md](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/metrics-howto.md).
+
 To use `synapse.rules` add
 
 ```yaml
-    rule_files:
-      - "/PATH/TO/synapse-v2.rules"
+  rule_files:
+    - "/PATH/TO/synapse-v2.rules"
 ```
 
 Metrics are disabled by default when running synapse; they must be enabled

contrib/prometheus/consoles/synapse.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#process_resource_utime"),
   expr: "rate(process_cpu_seconds_total[2m]) * 100",
-  name: "[[job]]",  
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]]",
   min: 0,
   max: 100,
   renderer: "line",
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 </script>
 
 <h3>Memory</h3>
-<div id="process_resource_maxrss"></div>
+<div id="process_resident_memory_bytes"></div>
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
-  node: document.querySelector("#process_resource_maxrss"),
-  expr: "process_psutil_rss:max",
-  name: "Maxrss",
+  node: document.querySelector("#process_resident_memory_bytes"),
+  expr: "process_resident_memory_bytes",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]]",
   min: 0,
   renderer: "line",
   height: 150,
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#process_fds"),
-  expr: "process_open_fds{job='synapse'}",
-  name: "FDs",
+  expr: "process_open_fds",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]]",
   min: 0,
   renderer: "line",
   height: 150,
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#reactor_total_time"),
-  expr: "rate(python_twisted_reactor_tick_time:total[2m]) / 1000",
-  name: "time",
+  expr: "rate(python_twisted_reactor_tick_time_sum[2m])",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]]",
   max: 1,
   min: 0,
   renderer: "area",
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#reactor_average_time"),
-  expr: "rate(python_twisted_reactor_tick_time:total[2m]) / rate(python_twisted_reactor_tick_time:count[2m]) / 1000",
-  name: "time",
+  expr: "rate(python_twisted_reactor_tick_time_sum[2m]) / rate(python_twisted_reactor_tick_time_count[2m])",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]]",
   min: 0,
   renderer: "line",
   height: 150,
@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#reactor_pending_calls"),
-  expr: "rate(python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls:total[30s])/rate(python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls:count[30s])",
-  name: "calls",
+  expr: "rate(python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls_sum[30s]) / rate(python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls_count[30s])",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]]",
   min: 0,
   renderer: "line",
   height: 150,
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
-  yTitle: "Pending Cals"
+  yTitle: "Pending Calls"
 })
 </script>
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_storage_query_time"),
-  expr: "rate(synapse_storage_query_time:count[2m])",
+  expr: "sum(rate(synapse_storage_query_time_count[2m])) by (verb)",
   name: "[[verb]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanizeNoSmallPrefix,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanizeNoSmallPrefix,
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_storage_transaction_time"),
-  expr: "rate(synapse_storage_transaction_time:count[2m])",
-  name: "[[desc]]",
+  expr: "topk(10, rate(synapse_storage_transaction_time_count[2m]))",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[desc]]",
   min: 0,
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanizeNoSmallPrefix,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanizeNoSmallPrefix,
@@ -140,12 +140,12 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 </script>
 
 <h3>Transaction execution time</h3>
-<div id="synapse_storage_transactions_time_msec"></div>
+<div id="synapse_storage_transactions_time_sec"></div>
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
-  node: document.querySelector("#synapse_storage_transactions_time_msec"),
-  expr: "rate(synapse_storage_transaction_time:total[2m]) / 1000",
-  name: "[[desc]]",
+  node: document.querySelector("#synapse_storage_transactions_time_sec"),
+  expr: "rate(synapse_storage_transaction_time_sum[2m])",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[desc]]",
   min: 0,
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
@@ -154,34 +154,33 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 })
 </script>
 
-<h3>Database scheduling latency</h3>
-<div id="synapse_storage_schedule_time"></div>
+<h3>Average time waiting for database connection</h3>
+<div id="synapse_storage_avg_waiting_time"></div>
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
-  node: document.querySelector("#synapse_storage_schedule_time"),
-  expr: "rate(synapse_storage_schedule_time:total[2m]) / 1000",
-  name: "Total latency",
+  node: document.querySelector("#synapse_storage_avg_waiting_time"),
+  expr: "rate(synapse_storage_schedule_time_sum[2m]) / rate(synapse_storage_schedule_time_count[2m])",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]]",
   min: 0,
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
-  yUnits: "s/s",
-  yTitle: "Usage"
+  yUnits: "s",
+  yTitle: "Time"
 })
 </script>
 
-<h3>Cache hit ratio</h3>
-<div id="synapse_cache_ratio"></div>
+<h3>Cache request rate</h3>
+<div id="synapse_cache_request_rate"></div>
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
-  node: document.querySelector("#synapse_cache_ratio"),
-  expr: "rate(synapse_util_caches_cache:total[2m]) * 100",
-  name: "[[name]]",
+  node: document.querySelector("#synapse_cache_request_rate"),
+  expr: "rate(synapse_util_caches_cache:total[2m])",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[name]]",
   min: 0,
-  max: 100,
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanizeNoSmallPrefix,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanizeNoSmallPrefix,
-  yUnits: "%",
-  yTitle: "Percentage"
+  yUnits: "rps",
+  yTitle: "Cache request rate"
 })
 </script>
 
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_cache_size"),
   expr: "synapse_util_caches_cache:size",
-  name: "[[name]]",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[name]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanizeNoSmallPrefix,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanizeNoSmallPrefix,
   yUnits: "",
@@ -206,8 +205,8 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_http_server_request_count_servlet"),
-  expr: "rate(synapse_http_server_request_count:servlet[2m])",
-  name: "[[servlet]]",
+  expr: "rate(synapse_http_server_in_flight_requests_count[2m])",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[method]] [[servlet]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yUnits: "req/s",
@@ -219,8 +218,8 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_http_server_request_count_servlet_minus_events"),
-  expr: "rate(synapse_http_server_request_count:servlet{servlet!=\"EventStreamRestServlet\", servlet!=\"SyncRestServlet\"}[2m])",
-  name: "[[servlet]]",
+  expr: "rate(synapse_http_server_in_flight_requests_count{servlet!=\"EventStreamRestServlet\", servlet!=\"SyncRestServlet\"}[2m])",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[method]] [[servlet]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yUnits: "req/s",
@@ -233,8 +232,8 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_http_server_response_time_avg"),
-  expr: "rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds[2m]) / rate(synapse_http_server_response_count[2m]) / 1000",
-  name: "[[servlet]]",
+  expr: "rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_sum[2m]) / rate(synapse_http_server_response_count[2m])",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[servlet]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yUnits: "s/req",
@@ -277,7 +276,7 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime"),
   expr: "rate(synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime_seconds[2m])",
-  name: "[[servlet]]",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[servlet]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yUnits: "s/s",
@@ -292,7 +291,7 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration"),
   expr: "rate(synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration_seconds[2m])",
-  name: "[[servlet]]",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[servlet]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yUnits: "s/s",
@@ -306,8 +305,8 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 <script>
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_http_server_send_time_avg"),
-  expr: "rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_second{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet'}[2m]) / rate(synapse_http_server_response_count{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet'}[2m]) / 1000",
-  name: "[[servlet]]",
+  expr: "rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_sum{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet'}[2m]) / rate(synapse_http_server_response_count{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet'}[2m])",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[servlet]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yUnits: "s/req",
@@ -323,7 +322,7 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_federation_client_sent"),
   expr: "rate(synapse_federation_client_sent[2m])",
-  name: "[[type]]",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[type]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yUnits: "req/s",
@@ -337,7 +336,7 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_federation_server_received"),
   expr: "rate(synapse_federation_server_received[2m])",
-  name: "[[type]]",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]] [[type]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yUnits: "req/s",
@@ -367,7 +366,7 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_notifier_listeners"),
   expr: "synapse_notifier_listeners",
-  name: "listeners",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]]",
   min: 0,
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanizeNoSmallPrefix,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanizeNoSmallPrefix,
@@ -382,7 +381,7 @@ new PromConsole.Graph({
 new PromConsole.Graph({
   node: document.querySelector("#synapse_notifier_notified_events"),
   expr: "rate(synapse_notifier_notified_events[2m])",
-  name: "events",
+  name: "[[job]]-[[index]]",
   yAxisFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yHoverFormatter: PromConsole.NumberFormatter.humanize,
   yUnits: "events/s",

contrib/prometheus/synapse-v2.rules

@@ -58,3 +58,21 @@ groups:
     labels:
       type: "PDU"
     expr: 'synapse_federation_transaction_queue_pending_pdus + 0'
+
+  - record: synapse_storage_events_persisted_by_source_type
+    expr: sum without(type, origin_type, origin_entity) (synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep{origin_type="remote"})
+    labels:
+      type: remote
+  - record: synapse_storage_events_persisted_by_source_type
+    expr: sum without(type, origin_type, origin_entity) (synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep{origin_entity="*client*",origin_type="local"})
+    labels:
+      type: local
+  - record: synapse_storage_events_persisted_by_source_type
+    expr: sum without(type, origin_type, origin_entity) (synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep{origin_entity!="*client*",origin_type="local"})
+    labels:
+      type: bridges
+  - record: synapse_storage_events_persisted_by_event_type
+    expr: sum without(origin_entity, origin_type) (synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep)
+  - record: synapse_storage_events_persisted_by_origin
+    expr: sum without(type) (synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep)
+

contrib/purge_api/purge_history.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # this script will use the api:
 #    https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst

contrib/purge_api/purge_remote_media.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 DOMAIN=yourserver.tld
 # add this user as admin in your home server:

debian/build_virtualenv

@@ -33,11 +33,13 @@ esac
 # Use --builtin-venv to use the better `venv` module from CPython 3.4+ rather
 # than the 2/3 compatible `virtualenv`.
 
+# Pin pip to 20.3.4 to fix breakage in 21.0 on py3.5 (xenial)
+
 dh_virtualenv \
     --install-suffix "matrix-synapse" \
     --builtin-venv \
     --python "$SNAKE" \
-    --upgrade-pip \
+    --upgrade-pip-to="20.3.4" \
     --preinstall="lxml" \
     --preinstall="mock" \
     --extra-pip-arg="--no-cache-dir" \
@@ -48,18 +50,27 @@ PACKAGE_BUILD_DIR="debian/matrix-synapse-py3"
 VIRTUALENV_DIR="${PACKAGE_BUILD_DIR}${DH_VIRTUALENV_INSTALL_ROOT}/matrix-synapse"
 TARGET_PYTHON="${VIRTUALENV_DIR}/bin/python"
 
-# we copy the tests to a temporary directory so that we can put them on the
-# PYTHONPATH without putting the uninstalled synapse on the pythonpath.
-tmpdir=`mktemp -d`
-trap "rm -r $tmpdir" EXIT
+case "$DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS" in
+    *nocheck*)
+        # Skip running tests if "nocheck" present in $DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS
+        ;;
 
-cp -r tests "$tmpdir"
+    *)
+        # Copy tests to a temporary directory so that we can put them on the
+        # PYTHONPATH without putting the uninstalled synapse on the pythonpath.
+        tmpdir=`mktemp -d`
+        trap "rm -r $tmpdir" EXIT
 
-PYTHONPATH="$tmpdir" \
-    "${TARGET_PYTHON}" -B -m twisted.trial --reporter=text -j2 tests
+        cp -r tests "$tmpdir"
+
+        PYTHONPATH="$tmpdir" \
+            "${TARGET_PYTHON}" -m twisted.trial --reporter=text -j2 tests
+
+        ;;
+esac
 
 # build the config file
-"${TARGET_PYTHON}" -B "${VIRTUALENV_DIR}/bin/generate_config" \
+"${TARGET_PYTHON}" "${VIRTUALENV_DIR}/bin/generate_config" \
         --config-dir="/etc/matrix-synapse" \
         --data-dir="/var/lib/matrix-synapse" |
     perl -pe '
@@ -85,7 +96,7 @@ PYTHONPATH="$tmpdir" \
 ' > "${PACKAGE_BUILD_DIR}/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml"
 
 # build the log config file
-"${TARGET_PYTHON}" -B "${VIRTUALENV_DIR}/bin/generate_log_config" \
+"${TARGET_PYTHON}" "${VIRTUALENV_DIR}/bin/generate_log_config" \
         --output-file="${PACKAGE_BUILD_DIR}/etc/matrix-synapse/log.yaml"
 
 # add a dependency on the right version of python to substvars.

debian/changelog

@@ -1,3 +1,114 @@
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.33.2) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New synapse release 1.33.2.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Tue, 11 May 2021 11:17:59 +0100
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.33.1) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New synapse release 1.33.1.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Thu, 06 May 2021 14:06:33 +0100
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.33.0) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New synapse release 1.33.0.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Wed, 05 May 2021 14:15:27 +0100
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.32.2) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New synapse release 1.32.2.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Wed, 22 Apr 2021 12:43:52 +0100
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.32.1) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New synapse release 1.32.1.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Wed, 21 Apr 2021 14:00:55 +0100
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.32.0) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  [ Dan Callahan ]
+  * Skip tests when DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS contains "nocheck".
+
+  [ Synapse Packaging team ]
+  * New synapse release 1.32.0.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Tue, 20 Apr 2021 14:28:39 +0100
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.31.0) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New synapse release 1.31.0.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Tue, 06 Apr 2021 13:08:29 +0100
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.30.1) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New synapse release 1.30.1.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Fri, 26 Mar 2021 12:01:28 +0000
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.30.0) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New synapse release 1.30.0.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Mon, 22 Mar 2021 13:15:34 +0000
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.29.0) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  [ Jonathan de Jong ]
+  * Remove the python -B flag (don't generate bytecode) in scripts and documentation.
+
+  [ Synapse Packaging team ]
+  * New synapse release 1.29.0.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Mon, 08 Mar 2021 13:51:50 +0000
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.28.0) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New synapse release 1.28.0.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Thu, 25 Feb 2021 10:21:57 +0000
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.27.0) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  [ Dan Callahan ]
+  * Fix build on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial).
+
+  [ Synapse Packaging team ]
+  * New synapse release 1.27.0.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Tue, 16 Feb 2021 13:11:28 +0000
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.26.0) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  [ Richard van der Hoff ]
+  * Remove dependency on `python3-distutils`.
+
+  [ Synapse Packaging team ]
+  * New synapse release 1.26.0.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Wed, 27 Jan 2021 12:43:35 -0500
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.25.0) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  [ Dan Callahan ]
+  * Update dependencies to account for the removal of the transitional
+    dh-systemd package from Debian Bullseye.
+
+  [ Synapse Packaging team ]
+  * New synapse release 1.25.0.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Wed, 13 Jan 2021 10:14:55 +0000
+
+matrix-synapse-py3 (1.24.0) stable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New synapse release 1.24.0.
+
+ -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>  Wed, 09 Dec 2020 10:14:30 +0000
+
 matrix-synapse-py3 (1.23.1) stable; urgency=medium
 
   * New synapse release 1.23.1.

debian/control

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ Section: contrib/python
 Priority: extra
 Maintainer: Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org>
 # keep this list in sync with the build dependencies in docker/Dockerfile-dhvirtualenv.
+# TODO: Remove the dependency on dh-systemd after dropping support for Ubuntu xenial
+#       On all other supported releases, it's merely a transitional package which
+#       does nothing but depends on debhelper (> 9.20160709)
 Build-Depends:
- debhelper (>= 9),
- dh-systemd,
+ debhelper (>= 9.20160709) | dh-systemd,
  dh-virtualenv (>= 1.1),
  libsystemd-dev,
  libpq-dev,
@@ -29,7 +31,6 @@ Pre-Depends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1)
 Depends:
  adduser,
  debconf,
- python3-distutils|libpython3-stdlib (<< 3.6),
  ${misc:Depends},
  ${shlibs:Depends},
  ${synapse:pydepends},

debian/synctl.1

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Configuration file may be generated as follows:
 .
 .nf
 
-$ python \-B \-m synapse\.app\.homeserver \-c config\.yaml \-\-generate\-config \-\-server\-name=<server name>
+$ python \-m synapse\.app\.homeserver \-c config\.yaml \-\-generate\-config \-\-server\-name=<server name>
 .
 .fi
 .

debian/synctl.ronn

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ process.
 
 Configuration file may be generated as follows:
 
-    $ python -B -m synapse.app.homeserver -c config.yaml --generate-config --server-name=<server name>
+    $ python -m synapse.app.homeserver -c config.yaml --generate-config --server-name=<server name>
 
 ## ENVIRONMENT
 

demo/clean.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 set -e
 

demo/start.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "$0" )" && pwd )"
 
@@ -96,18 +96,48 @@ for port in 8080 8081 8082; do
     # Check script parameters
     if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
         if [ $1 = "--no-rate-limit" ]; then
-            # messages rate limit
-            echo 'rc_messages_per_second: 1000' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
-            echo 'rc_message_burst_count: 1000' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
 
-            # registration rate limit
-            printf 'rc_registration:\n  per_second: 1000\n  burst_count: 1000\n' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
-
-            # login rate limit
-            echo 'rc_login:' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
-            printf '  address:\n    per_second: 1000\n    burst_count: 1000\n' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
-            printf '  account:\n    per_second: 1000\n    burst_count: 1000\n' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
-            printf '  failed_attempts:\n    per_second: 1000\n    burst_count: 1000\n' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+            # Disable any rate limiting
+            ratelimiting=$(cat <<-RC
+			rc_message:
+			  per_second: 1000
+			  burst_count: 1000
+			rc_registration:
+			  per_second: 1000
+			  burst_count: 1000
+			rc_login:
+			  address:
+			    per_second: 1000
+			    burst_count: 1000
+			  account:
+			    per_second: 1000
+			    burst_count: 1000
+			  failed_attempts:
+			    per_second: 1000
+			    burst_count: 1000
+			rc_admin_redaction:
+			  per_second: 1000
+			  burst_count: 1000
+			rc_joins:
+			  local:
+			    per_second: 1000
+			    burst_count: 1000
+			  remote:
+			    per_second: 1000
+			    burst_count: 1000
+			rc_3pid_validation:
+			  per_second: 1000
+			  burst_count: 1000
+			rc_invites:
+			  per_room:
+			    per_second: 1000
+			    burst_count: 1000
+			  per_user:
+			    per_second: 1000
+			    burst_count: 1000
+			RC
+			)
+            echo "${ratelimiting}" >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
         fi
     fi
 

demo/stop.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "$0" )" && pwd )"
 

demo/webserver.py

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-import argparse
-import BaseHTTPServer
-import os
-import SimpleHTTPServer
-import cgi, logging
-
-from daemonize import Daemonize
-
-
-class SimpleHTTPRequestHandlerWithPOST(SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
-    UPLOAD_PATH = "upload"
-
-    """
-    Accept all post request as file upload
-    """
-
-    def do_POST(self):
-
-        path = os.path.join(self.UPLOAD_PATH, os.path.basename(self.path))
-        length = self.headers["content-length"]
-        data = self.rfile.read(int(length))
-
-        with open(path, "wb") as fh:
-            fh.write(data)
-
-        self.send_response(200)
-        self.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
-        self.end_headers()
-
-        # Return the absolute path of the uploaded file
-        self.wfile.write('{"url":"/%s"}' % path)
-
-
-def setup():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument("directory")
-    parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", dest="port", type=int, default=8080)
-    parser.add_argument("-P", "--pid-file", dest="pid", default="web.pid")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    # Get absolute path to directory to serve, as daemonize changes to '/'
-    os.chdir(args.directory)
-    dr = os.getcwd()
-
-    httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(("", args.port), SimpleHTTPRequestHandlerWithPOST)
-
-    def run():
-        os.chdir(dr)
-        httpd.serve_forever()
-
-    daemon = Daemonize(
-        app="synapse-webclient", pid=args.pid, action=run, auto_close_fds=False
-    )
-
-    daemon.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    setup()

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -28,31 +28,32 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     libwebp-dev \
     libxml++2.6-dev \
     libxslt1-dev \
+    openssl \
+    rustc \
     zlib1g-dev \
- && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
-# Build dependencies that are not available as wheels, to speed up rebuilds
-RUN pip install --prefix="/install" --no-warn-script-location \
-        frozendict \
-        jaeger-client \
-        opentracing \
-        # Match the version constraints of Synapse
-        "prometheus_client>=0.4.0,<0.9.0" \
-        psycopg2 \
-        pycparser \
-        pyrsistent \
-        pyyaml \
-        simplejson \
-        threadloop \
-        thrift
-
-# now install synapse and all of the python deps to /install.
-COPY synapse /synapse/synapse/
+# Copy just what we need to pip install
 COPY scripts /synapse/scripts/
 COPY MANIFEST.in README.rst setup.py synctl /synapse/
+COPY synapse/__init__.py /synapse/synapse/__init__.py
+COPY synapse/python_dependencies.py /synapse/synapse/python_dependencies.py
 
+# To speed up rebuilds, install all of the dependencies before we copy over
+# the whole synapse project so that we this layer in the Docker cache can be
+# used while you develop on the source
+#
+# This is aiming at installing the `install_requires` and `extras_require` from `setup.py`
 RUN pip install --prefix="/install" --no-warn-script-location \
-        /synapse[all]
+    /synapse[all]
+
+# Copy over the rest of the project
+COPY synapse /synapse/synapse/
+
+# Install the synapse package itself and all of its children packages.
+#
+# This is aiming at installing only the `packages=find_packages(...)` from `setup.py
+RUN pip install --prefix="/install" --no-deps --no-warn-script-location /synapse
 
 ###
 ### Stage 1: runtime
@@ -60,6 +61,11 @@ RUN pip install --prefix="/install" --no-warn-script-location \
 
 FROM docker.io/python:${PYTHON_VERSION}-slim
 
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url='https://matrix.org/docs/projects/server/synapse'
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation='https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docker/README.md'
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source='https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse.git'
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses='Apache-2.0'
+
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     curl \
     gosu \
@@ -67,7 +73,10 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     libpq5 \
     libwebp6 \
     xmlsec1 \
- && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+    libjemalloc2 \
+    libssl-dev \
+    openssl \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 COPY --from=builder /install /usr/local
 COPY ./docker/start.py /start.py
@@ -79,5 +88,5 @@ EXPOSE 8008/tcp 8009/tcp 8448/tcp
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/start.py"]
 
-HEALTHCHECK --interval=1m --timeout=5s \
-  CMD curl -fSs http://localhost:8008/health || exit 1
+HEALTHCHECK --start-period=5s --interval=15s --timeout=5s \
+    CMD curl -fSs http://localhost:8008/health || exit 1

docker/Dockerfile-dhvirtualenv

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ RUN env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install \
         wget
 
 # fetch and unpack the package
+# TODO: Upgrade to 1.2.2 once xenial is dropped
 RUN mkdir /dh-virtualenv
 RUN wget -q -O /dh-virtualenv.tar.gz https://github.com/spotify/dh-virtualenv/archive/ac6e1b1.tar.gz
 RUN tar -xv --strip-components=1 -C /dh-virtualenv -f /dh-virtualenv.tar.gz
@@ -50,17 +51,22 @@ FROM ${distro}
 ARG distro=""
 ENV distro ${distro}
 
+# Python < 3.7 assumes LANG="C" means ASCII-only and throws on printing unicode
+# http://bugs.python.org/issue19846
+ENV LANG C.UTF-8
+
 # Install the build dependencies
 #
 # NB: keep this list in sync with the list of build-deps in debian/control
 # TODO: it would be nice to do that automatically.
+# TODO: Remove the dh-systemd stanza after dropping support for Ubuntu xenial
+#       it's a transitional package on all other, more recent releases
 RUN apt-get update -qq -o Acquire::Languages=none \
     && env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install \
         -yqq --no-install-recommends -o Dpkg::Options::=--force-unsafe-io \
         build-essential \
         debhelper \
         devscripts \
-        dh-systemd \
         libsystemd-dev \
         lsb-release \
         pkg-config \
@@ -69,7 +75,11 @@ RUN apt-get update -qq -o Acquire::Languages=none \
         python3-setuptools \
         python3-venv \
         sqlite3 \
-        libpq-dev
+        libpq-dev \
+        xmlsec1 \
+    && ( env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install \
+         -yqq --no-install-recommends -o Dpkg::Options::=--force-unsafe-io \
+         dh-systemd || true )
 
 COPY --from=builder /dh-virtualenv_1.2~dev-1_all.deb /
 

docker/Dockerfile-workers

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Inherit from the official Synapse docker image
+FROM matrixdotorg/synapse
+
+# Install deps
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get install -y supervisor redis nginx
+
+# Remove the default nginx sites
+RUN rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
+
+# Copy Synapse worker, nginx and supervisord configuration template files
+COPY ./docker/conf-workers/* /conf/
+
+# Expose nginx listener port
+EXPOSE 8080/tcp
+
+# Volume for user-editable config files, logs etc.
+VOLUME ["/data"]
+
+# A script to read environment variables and create the necessary
+# files to run the desired worker configuration. Will start supervisord.
+COPY ./docker/configure_workers_and_start.py /configure_workers_and_start.py
+ENTRYPOINT ["/configure_workers_and_start.py"]

docker/README-testing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# Running tests against a dockerised Synapse
+
+It's possible to run integration tests against Synapse
+using [Complement](https://github.com/matrix-org/complement). Complement is a Matrix Spec
+compliance test suite for homeservers, and supports any homeserver docker image configured
+to listen on ports 8008/8448. This document contains instructions for building Synapse
+docker images that can be run inside Complement for testing purposes.
+
+Note that running Synapse's unit tests from within the docker image is not supported.
+
+## Testing with SQLite and single-process Synapse
+
+> Note that `scripts-dev/complement.sh` is a script that will automatically build 
+> and run an SQLite-based, single-process of Synapse against Complement.
+
+The instructions below will set up Complement testing for a single-process, 
+SQLite-based Synapse deployment.
+
+Start by building the base Synapse docker image. If you wish to run tests with the latest
+release of Synapse, instead of your current checkout, you can skip this step. From the
+root of the repository:
+
+```sh
+docker build -t matrixdotorg/synapse -f docker/Dockerfile .
+```
+
+This will build an image with the tag `matrixdotorg/synapse`.
+
+Next, build the Synapse image for Complement. You will need a local checkout 
+of Complement. Change to the root of your Complement checkout and run:
+
+```sh
+docker build -t complement-synapse -f "dockerfiles/Synapse.Dockerfile" dockerfiles
+```
+
+This will build an image with the tag `complement-synapse`, which can be handed to 
+Complement for testing via the `COMPLEMENT_BASE_IMAGE` environment variable. Refer to 
+[Complement's documentation](https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/#running) for 
+how to run the tests, as well as the various available command line flags.
+
+## Testing with PostgreSQL and single or multi-process Synapse
+
+The above docker image only supports running Synapse with SQLite and in a 
+single-process topology. The following instructions are used to build a Synapse image for 
+Complement that supports either single or multi-process topology with a PostgreSQL 
+database backend.
+
+As with the single-process image, build the base Synapse docker image. If you wish to run
+tests with the latest release of Synapse, instead of your current checkout, you can skip
+this step. From the root of the repository:
+
+```sh
+docker build -t matrixdotorg/synapse -f docker/Dockerfile .
+```
+
+This will build an image with the tag `matrixdotorg/synapse`.
+
+Next, we build a new image with worker support based on `matrixdotorg/synapse:latest`. 
+Again, from the root of the repository:
+
+```sh
+docker build -t matrixdotorg/synapse-workers -f docker/Dockerfile-workers .
+```
+
+This will build an image with the tag` matrixdotorg/synapse-workers`.
+
+It's worth noting at this point that this image is fully functional, and 
+can be used for testing against locally. See instructions for using the container 
+under
+[Running the Dockerfile-worker image standalone](#running-the-dockerfile-worker-image-standalone)
+below.
+
+Finally, build the Synapse image for Complement, which is based on
+`matrixdotorg/synapse-workers`. You will need a local checkout of Complement. Change to
+the root of your Complement checkout and run:
+
+```sh
+docker build -t matrixdotorg/complement-synapse-workers -f dockerfiles/SynapseWorkers.Dockerfile dockerfiles
+```
+
+This will build an image with the tag `complement-synapse`, which can be handed to
+Complement for testing via the `COMPLEMENT_BASE_IMAGE` environment variable. Refer to
+[Complement's documentation](https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/#running) for
+how to run the tests, as well as the various available command line flags.
+
+## Running the Dockerfile-worker image standalone
+
+For manual testing of a multi-process Synapse instance in Docker,
+[Dockerfile-workers](Dockerfile-workers) is a Dockerfile that will produce an image
+bundling all necessary components together for a workerised homeserver instance.
+
+This includes any desired Synapse worker processes, a nginx to route traffic accordingly,
+a redis for worker communication and a supervisord instance to start up and monitor all
+processes. You will need to provide your own postgres container to connect to, and TLS 
+is not handled by the container.
+
+Once you've built the image using the above instructions, you can run it. Be sure 
+you've set up a volume according to the [usual Synapse docker instructions](README.md).
+Then run something along the lines of:
+
+```
+docker run -d --name synapse \
+    --mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
+    -p 8008:8008 \
+    -e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host \
+    -e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=no \
+    -e POSTGRES_HOST=postgres \
+    -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres \
+    -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=somesecret \
+    -e SYNAPSE_WORKER_TYPES=synchrotron,media_repository,user_dir \
+    -e SYNAPSE_WORKERS_WRITE_LOGS_TO_DISK=1 \
+    matrixdotorg/synapse-workers
+```
+
+...substituting `POSTGRES*` variables for those that match a postgres host you have 
+available (usually a running postgres docker container).
+
+The `SYNAPSE_WORKER_TYPES` environment variable is a comma-separated list of workers to
+use when running the container. All possible worker names are defined by the keys of the
+`WORKERS_CONFIG` variable in [this script](configure_workers_and_start.py), which the
+Dockerfile makes use of to generate appropriate worker, nginx and supervisord config
+files.
+
+Sharding is supported for a subset of workers, in line with the
+[worker documentation](../docs/workers.md). To run multiple instances of a given worker
+type, simply specify the type multiple times in `SYNAPSE_WORKER_TYPES`
+(e.g `SYNAPSE_WORKER_TYPES=event_creator,event_creator...`).
+
+Otherwise, `SYNAPSE_WORKER_TYPES` can either be left empty or unset to spawn no workers
+(leaving only the main process). The container is configured to use redis-based worker
+mode.
+
+Logs for workers and the main process are logged to stdout and can be viewed with 
+standard `docker logs` tooling. Worker logs contain their worker name 
+after the timestamp.
+
+Setting `SYNAPSE_WORKERS_WRITE_LOGS_TO_DISK=1` will cause worker logs to be written to
+`<data_dir>/logs/<worker_name>.log`. Logs are kept for 1 week and rotate every day at 00:
+00, according to the container's clock. Logging for the main process must still be 
+configured by modifying the homeserver's log config in your Synapse data volume.

docker/README.md

@@ -2,26 +2,28 @@
 
 This Docker image will run Synapse as a single process. By default it uses a
 sqlite database; for production use you should connect it to a separate
-postgres database.
+postgres database. The image also does *not* provide a TURN server.
 
-The image also does *not* provide a TURN server.
+This image should work on all platforms that are supported by Docker upstream.
+Note that Docker's WS1-backend Linux Containers on Windows
+platform is [experimental](https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues/6470) and
+is not supported by this image.
 
 ## Volumes
 
-By default, the image expects a single volume, located at ``/data``, that will hold:
+By default, the image expects a single volume, located at `/data`, that will hold:
 
 * configuration files;
-* temporary files during uploads;
 * uploaded media and thumbnails;
 * the SQLite database if you do not configure postgres;
 * the appservices configuration.
 
 You are free to use separate volumes depending on storage endpoints at your
-disposal. For instance, ``/data/media`` could be stored on a large but low
+disposal. For instance, `/data/media` could be stored on a large but low
 performance hdd storage while other files could be stored on high performance
 endpoints.
 
-In order to setup an application service, simply create an ``appservices``
+In order to setup an application service, simply create an `appservices`
 directory in the data volume and write the application service Yaml
 configuration file there. Multiple application services are supported.
 
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ The following environment variables are supported in `generate` mode:
 * `SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` (mandatory): the server public hostname.
 * `SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS` (mandatory, `yes` or `no`): whether to enable
   anonymous statistics reporting.
+* `SYNAPSE_HTTP_PORT`: the port Synapse should listen on for http traffic.
+      Defaults to `8008`.
 * `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR`: where additional config files (such as the log config
   and event signing key) will be stored. Defaults to `/data`.
 * `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH`: path to the file to be generated. Defaults to
@@ -74,6 +78,8 @@ docker run -d --name synapse \
     matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
 ```
 
+(assuming 8008 is the port Synapse is configured to listen on for http traffic.)
+
 You can then check that it has started correctly with:
 
 ```
@@ -185,6 +191,16 @@ whilst running the above `docker run` commands.
 ```
    --no-healthcheck
 ```
+
+## Disabling the healthcheck in docker-compose file
+
+If you wish to disable the healthcheck via docker-compose, append the following to your service configuration.
+
+```
+  healthcheck:
+    disable: true
+```
+
 ## Setting custom healthcheck on docker run
 
 If you wish to point the healthcheck at a different port with docker command, add the following
@@ -196,12 +212,18 @@ If you wish to point the healthcheck at a different port with docker command, ad
 ## Setting the healthcheck in docker-compose file
 
 You can add the following to set a custom healthcheck in a docker compose file.
-You will need version >2.1 for this to work. 
+You will need docker-compose version >2.1 for this to work. 
 
 ```
 healthcheck:
   test: ["CMD", "curl", "-fSs", "http://localhost:8008/health"]
-  interval: 1m
-  timeout: 10s
+  interval: 15s
+  timeout: 5s
   retries: 3
+  start_period: 5s
 ```
+
+## Using jemalloc
+
+Jemalloc is embedded in the image and will be used instead of the default allocator.
+You can read about jemalloc by reading the Synapse [README](../README.md).

docker/build_debian.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # The script to build the Debian package, as ran inside the Docker image.
 

docker/conf-workers/nginx.conf.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# This file contains the base config for the reverse proxy, as part of ../Dockerfile-workers.
+# configure_workers_and_start.py uses and amends to this file depending on the workers
+# that have been selected.
+
+{{ upstream_directives }}
+
+server {
+    # Listen on an unoccupied port number
+    listen 8008;
+    listen [::]:8008;
+
+    server_name localhost;
+
+    # Nginx by default only allows file uploads up to 1M in size
+    # Increase client_max_body_size to match max_upload_size defined in homeserver.yaml
+    client_max_body_size 100M;
+
+{{ worker_locations }}
+
+    # Send all other traffic to the main process
+    location ~* ^(\\/_matrix|\\/_synapse) {
+        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+    }
+}

docker/conf-workers/shared.yaml.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# This file contains the base for the shared homeserver config file between Synapse workers,
+# as part of ./Dockerfile-workers.
+# configure_workers_and_start.py uses and amends to this file depending on the workers
+# that have been selected.
+
+redis:
+    enabled: true
+
+{{ shared_worker_config }}

docker/conf-workers/supervisord.conf.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# This file contains the base config for supervisord, as part of ../Dockerfile-workers.
+# configure_workers_and_start.py uses and amends to this file depending on the workers
+# that have been selected.
+[supervisord]
+nodaemon=true
+user=root
+
+[program:nginx]
+command=/usr/sbin/nginx -g "daemon off;"
+priority=500
+stdout_logfile=/dev/stdout
+stdout_logfile_maxbytes=0
+stderr_logfile=/dev/stderr
+stderr_logfile_maxbytes=0
+username=www-data
+autorestart=true
+
+[program:redis]
+command=/usr/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --daemonize no
+priority=1
+stdout_logfile=/dev/stdout
+stdout_logfile_maxbytes=0
+stderr_logfile=/dev/stderr
+stderr_logfile_maxbytes=0
+username=redis
+autorestart=true
+
+[program:synapse_main]
+command=/usr/local/bin/python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path="{{ main_config_path }}" --config-path=/conf/workers/shared.yaml
+priority=10
+# Log startup failures to supervisord's stdout/err
+# Regular synapse logs will still go in the configured data directory
+stdout_logfile=/dev/stdout
+stdout_logfile_maxbytes=0
+stderr_logfile=/dev/stderr
+stderr_logfile_maxbytes=0
+autorestart=unexpected
+exitcodes=0
+
+# Additional process blocks
+{{ worker_config }}

docker/conf-workers/worker.yaml.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# This is a configuration template for a single worker instance, and is
+# used by Dockerfile-workers.
+# Values will be change depending on whichever workers are selected when
+# running that image.
+
+worker_app: "{{ app }}"
+worker_name: "{{ name }}"
+
+# The replication listener on the main synapse process.
+worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1
+worker_replication_http_port: 9093
+
+worker_listeners:
+  - type: http
+    port: {{ port }}
+{% if listener_resources %}
+    resources:
+      - names:
+{%- for resource in listener_resources %}
+        - {{ resource }}
+{%- endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+worker_log_config: {{ worker_log_config_filepath }}
+
+{{ worker_extra_conf }}

docker/conf/homeserver.yaml

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ listeners:
         compress: false
   {% endif %}
 
-  - port: 8008
+  # Allow configuring in case we want to reverse proxy 8008
+  # using another process in the same container
+  - port: {{ SYNAPSE_HTTP_PORT or 8008 }}
     tls: false
     bind_addresses: ['::']
     type: http
@@ -89,7 +91,6 @@ federation_rc_concurrent: 3
 ## Files ##
 
 media_store_path: "/data/media"
-uploads_path: "/data/uploads"
 max_upload_size: "{{ SYNAPSE_MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE or "50M" }}"
 max_image_pixels: "32M"
 dynamic_thumbnails: false
@@ -174,18 +175,10 @@ report_stats: False
 
 ## API Configuration ##
 
-room_invite_state_types:
-    - "m.room.join_rules"
-    - "m.room.canonical_alias"
-    - "m.room.avatar"
-    - "m.room.name"
-
 {% if SYNAPSE_APPSERVICES %}
 app_service_config_files:
 {% for appservice in SYNAPSE_APPSERVICES %}    - "{{ appservice }}"
 {% endfor %}
-{% else %}
-app_service_config_files: []
 {% endif %}
 
 macaroon_secret_key: "{{ SYNAPSE_MACAROON_SECRET_KEY }}"
@@ -198,12 +191,10 @@ old_signing_keys: {}
 key_refresh_interval: "1d" # 1 Day.
 
 # The trusted servers to download signing keys from.
-perspectives:
-  servers:
-    "matrix.org":
-      verify_keys:
-        "ed25519:auto":
-          key: "Noi6WqcDj0QmPxCNQqgezwTlBKrfqehY1u2FyWP9uYw"
+trusted_key_servers:
+  - server_name: matrix.org
+    verify_keys:
+      "ed25519:auto": "Noi6WqcDj0QmPxCNQqgezwTlBKrfqehY1u2FyWP9uYw"
 
 password_config:
    enabled: true

docker/conf/log.config

@@ -2,9 +2,34 @@ version: 1
 
 formatters:
   precise:
-   format: '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s - %(message)s'
+{% if worker_name %}
+    format: '%(asctime)s - worker:{{ worker_name }} - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s - %(message)s'
+{% else %}
+    format: '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s - %(message)s'
+{% endif %}
 
 handlers:
+  file:
+    class: logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler
+    formatter: precise
+    filename: {{ LOG_FILE_PATH or "homeserver.log" }}
+    when: "midnight"
+    backupCount: 6  # Does not include the current log file.
+    encoding: utf8
+
+  # Default to buffering writes to log file for efficiency. This means that
+  # there will be a delay for INFO/DEBUG logs to get written, but WARNING/ERROR
+  # logs will still be flushed immediately.
+  buffer:
+    class: logging.handlers.MemoryHandler
+    target: file
+    # The capacity is the number of log lines that are buffered before
+    # being written to disk. Increasing this will lead to better
+    # performance, at the expensive of it taking longer for log lines to
+    # be written to disk.
+    capacity: 10
+    flushLevel: 30  # Flush for WARNING logs as well
+
   console:
     class: logging.StreamHandler
     formatter: precise
@@ -17,6 +42,11 @@ loggers:
 
 root:
     level: {{ SYNAPSE_LOG_LEVEL or "INFO" }}
+
+{% if LOG_FILE_PATH %}
+    handlers: [console, buffer]
+{% else %}
     handlers: [console]
+{% endif %}
 
 disable_existing_loggers: false

docker/configure_workers_and_start.py

@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# This script reads environment variables and generates a shared Synapse worker,
+# nginx and supervisord configs depending on the workers requested.
+#
+# The environment variables it reads are:
+#   * SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME: The desired server_name of the homeserver.
+#   * SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS: Whether to report stats.
+#   * SYNAPSE_WORKER_TYPES: A comma separated list of worker names as specified in WORKER_CONFIG
+#         below. Leave empty for no workers, or set to '*' for all possible workers.
+#
+# NOTE: According to Complement's ENTRYPOINT expectations for a homeserver image (as defined
+# in the project's README), this script may be run multiple times, and functionality should
+# continue to work if so.
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+import jinja2
+import yaml
+
+MAIN_PROCESS_HTTP_LISTENER_PORT = 8080
+
+
+WORKERS_CONFIG = {
+    "pusher": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.pusher",
+        "listener_resources": [],
+        "endpoint_patterns": [],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {"start_pushers": False},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "",
+    },
+    "user_dir": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.user_dir",
+        "listener_resources": ["client"],
+        "endpoint_patterns": [
+            "^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/user_directory/search$"
+        ],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {"update_user_directory": False},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "",
+    },
+    "media_repository": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.media_repository",
+        "listener_resources": ["media"],
+        "endpoint_patterns": [
+            "^/_matrix/media/",
+            "^/_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache$",
+            "^/_synapse/admin/v1/room/.*/media.*$",
+            "^/_synapse/admin/v1/user/.*/media.*$",
+            "^/_synapse/admin/v1/media/.*$",
+            "^/_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/.*$",
+        ],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {"enable_media_repo": False},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "enable_media_repo: true",
+    },
+    "appservice": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.appservice",
+        "listener_resources": [],
+        "endpoint_patterns": [],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {"notify_appservices": False},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "",
+    },
+    "federation_sender": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.federation_sender",
+        "listener_resources": [],
+        "endpoint_patterns": [],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {"send_federation": False},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "",
+    },
+    "synchrotron": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.generic_worker",
+        "listener_resources": ["client"],
+        "endpoint_patterns": [
+            "^/_matrix/client/(v2_alpha|r0)/sync$",
+            "^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|v2_alpha|r0)/events$",
+            "^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0)/initialSync$",
+            "^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0)/rooms/[^/]+/initialSync$",
+        ],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "",
+    },
+    "federation_reader": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.generic_worker",
+        "listener_resources": ["federation"],
+        "endpoint_patterns": [
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/event/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/state/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/state_ids/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/backfill/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/get_missing_events/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/publicRooms",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/query/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/make_join/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/make_leave/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/send_join/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/send_leave/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/invite/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/query_auth/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/event_auth/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/exchange_third_party_invite/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/user/devices/",
+            "^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/get_groups_publicised$",
+            "^/_matrix/key/v2/query",
+        ],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "",
+    },
+    "federation_inbound": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.generic_worker",
+        "listener_resources": ["federation"],
+        "endpoint_patterns": ["/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/send/"],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "",
+    },
+    "event_persister": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.generic_worker",
+        "listener_resources": ["replication"],
+        "endpoint_patterns": [],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "",
+    },
+    "background_worker": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.generic_worker",
+        "listener_resources": [],
+        "endpoint_patterns": [],
+        # This worker cannot be sharded. Therefore there should only ever be one background
+        # worker, and it should be named background_worker1
+        "shared_extra_conf": {"run_background_tasks_on": "background_worker1"},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "",
+    },
+    "event_creator": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.generic_worker",
+        "listener_resources": ["client"],
+        "endpoint_patterns": [
+            "^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/redact",
+            "^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/send",
+            "^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/(join|invite|leave|ban|unban|kick)$",
+            "^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/join/",
+            "^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/profile/",
+        ],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {},
+        "worker_extra_conf": "",
+    },
+    "frontend_proxy": {
+        "app": "synapse.app.frontend_proxy",
+        "listener_resources": ["client", "replication"],
+        "endpoint_patterns": ["^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/keys/upload"],
+        "shared_extra_conf": {},
+        "worker_extra_conf": (
+            "worker_main_http_uri: http://127.0.0.1:%d"
+            % (MAIN_PROCESS_HTTP_LISTENER_PORT,),
+        ),
+    },
+}
+
+# Templates for sections that may be inserted multiple times in config files
+SUPERVISORD_PROCESS_CONFIG_BLOCK = """
+[program:synapse_{name}]
+command=/usr/local/bin/python -m {app} \
+    --config-path="{config_path}" \
+    --config-path=/conf/workers/shared.yaml \
+    --config-path=/conf/workers/{name}.yaml
+autorestart=unexpected
+priority=500
+exitcodes=0
+stdout_logfile=/dev/stdout
+stdout_logfile_maxbytes=0
+stderr_logfile=/dev/stderr
+stderr_logfile_maxbytes=0
+"""
+
+NGINX_LOCATION_CONFIG_BLOCK = """
+    location ~* {endpoint} {
+        proxy_pass {upstream};
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+    }
+"""
+
+NGINX_UPSTREAM_CONFIG_BLOCK = """
+upstream {upstream_worker_type} {
+{body}
+}
+"""
+
+
+# Utility functions
+def log(txt: str):
+    """Log something to the stdout.
+
+    Args:
+        txt: The text to log.
+    """
+    print(txt)
+
+
+def error(txt: str):
+    """Log something and exit with an error code.
+
+    Args:
+        txt: The text to log in error.
+    """
+    log(txt)
+    sys.exit(2)
+
+
+def convert(src: str, dst: str, **template_vars):
+    """Generate a file from a template
+
+    Args:
+        src: Path to the input file.
+        dst: Path to write to.
+        template_vars: The arguments to replace placeholder variables in the template with.
+    """
+    # Read the template file
+    with open(src) as infile:
+        template = infile.read()
+
+    # Generate a string from the template. We disable autoescape to prevent template
+    # variables from being escaped.
+    rendered = jinja2.Template(template, autoescape=False).render(**template_vars)
+
+    # Write the generated contents to a file
+    #
+    # We use append mode in case the files have already been written to by something else
+    # (for instance, as part of the instructions in a dockerfile).
+    with open(dst, "a") as outfile:
+        # In case the existing file doesn't end with a newline
+        outfile.write("\n")
+
+        outfile.write(rendered)
+
+
+def add_sharding_to_shared_config(
+    shared_config: dict,
+    worker_type: str,
+    worker_name: str,
+    worker_port: int,
+) -> None:
+    """Given a dictionary representing a config file shared across all workers,
+    append sharded worker information to it for the current worker_type instance.
+
+    Args:
+        shared_config: The config dict that all worker instances share (after being converted to YAML)
+        worker_type: The type of worker (one of those defined in WORKERS_CONFIG).
+        worker_name: The name of the worker instance.
+        worker_port: The HTTP replication port that the worker instance is listening on.
+    """
+    # The instance_map config field marks the workers that write to various replication streams
+    instance_map = shared_config.setdefault("instance_map", {})
+
+    # Worker-type specific sharding config
+    if worker_type == "pusher":
+        shared_config.setdefault("pusher_instances", []).append(worker_name)
+
+    elif worker_type == "federation_sender":
+        shared_config.setdefault("federation_sender_instances", []).append(worker_name)
+
+    elif worker_type == "event_persister":
+        # Event persisters write to the events stream, so we need to update
+        # the list of event stream writers
+        shared_config.setdefault("stream_writers", {}).setdefault("events", []).append(
+            worker_name
+        )
+
+        # Map of stream writer instance names to host/ports combos
+        instance_map[worker_name] = {
+            "host": "localhost",
+            "port": worker_port,
+        }
+
+    elif worker_type == "media_repository":
+        # The first configured media worker will run the media background jobs
+        shared_config.setdefault("media_instance_running_background_jobs", worker_name)
+
+
+def generate_base_homeserver_config():
+    """Starts Synapse and generates a basic homeserver config, which will later be
+    modified for worker support.
+
+    Raises: CalledProcessError if calling start.py returned a non-zero exit code.
+    """
+    # start.py already does this for us, so just call that.
+    # note that this script is copied in in the official, monolith dockerfile
+    os.environ["SYNAPSE_HTTP_PORT"] = str(MAIN_PROCESS_HTTP_LISTENER_PORT)
+    subprocess.check_output(["/usr/local/bin/python", "/start.py", "migrate_config"])
+
+
+def generate_worker_files(environ, config_path: str, data_dir: str):
+    """Read the desired list of workers from environment variables and generate
+    shared homeserver, nginx and supervisord configs.
+
+    Args:
+        environ: _Environ[str]
+        config_path: Where to output the generated Synapse main worker config file.
+        data_dir: The location of the synapse data directory. Where log and
+            user-facing config files live.
+    """
+    # Note that yaml cares about indentation, so care should be taken to insert lines
+    # into files at the correct indentation below.
+
+    # shared_config is the contents of a Synapse config file that will be shared amongst
+    # the main Synapse process as well as all workers.
+    # It is intended mainly for disabling functionality when certain workers are spun up,
+    # and adding a replication listener.
+
+    # First read the original config file and extract the listeners block. Then we'll add
+    # another listener for replication. Later we'll write out the result.
+    listeners = [
+        {
+            "port": 9093,
+            "bind_address": "127.0.0.1",
+            "type": "http",
+            "resources": [{"names": ["replication"]}],
+        }
+    ]
+    with open(config_path) as file_stream:
+        original_config = yaml.safe_load(file_stream)
+        original_listeners = original_config.get("listeners")
+        if original_listeners:
+            listeners += original_listeners
+
+    # The shared homeserver config. The contents of which will be inserted into the
+    # base shared worker jinja2 template.
+    #
+    # This config file will be passed to all workers, included Synapse's main process.
+    shared_config = {"listeners": listeners}
+
+    # The supervisord config. The contents of which will be inserted into the
+    # base supervisord jinja2 template.
+    #
+    # Supervisord will be in charge of running everything, from redis to nginx to Synapse
+    # and all of its worker processes. Load the config template, which defines a few
+    # services that are necessary to run.
+    supervisord_config = ""
+
+    # Upstreams for load-balancing purposes. This dict takes the form of a worker type to the
+    # ports of each worker. For example:
+    # {
+    #   worker_type: {1234, 1235, ...}}
+    # }
+    # and will be used to construct 'upstream' nginx directives.
+    nginx_upstreams = {}
+
+    # A map of: {"endpoint": "upstream"}, where "upstream" is a str representing what will be
+    # placed after the proxy_pass directive. The main benefit to representing this data as a
+    # dict over a str is that we can easily deduplicate endpoints across multiple instances
+    # of the same worker.
+    #
+    # An nginx site config that will be amended to depending on the workers that are
+    # spun up. To be placed in /etc/nginx/conf.d.
+    nginx_locations = {}
+
+    # Read the desired worker configuration from the environment
+    worker_types = environ.get("SYNAPSE_WORKER_TYPES")
+    if worker_types is None:
+        # No workers, just the main process
+        worker_types = []
+    else:
+        # Split type names by comma
+        worker_types = worker_types.split(",")
+
+    # Create the worker configuration directory if it doesn't already exist
+    os.makedirs("/conf/workers", exist_ok=True)
+
+    # Start worker ports from this arbitrary port
+    worker_port = 18009
+
+    # A counter of worker_type -> int. Used for determining the name for a given
+    # worker type when generating its config file, as each worker's name is just
+    # worker_type + instance #
+    worker_type_counter = {}
+
+    # For each worker type specified by the user, create config values
+    for worker_type in worker_types:
+        worker_type = worker_type.strip()
+
+        worker_config = WORKERS_CONFIG.get(worker_type)
+        if worker_config:
+            worker_config = worker_config.copy()
+        else:
+            log(worker_type + " is an unknown worker type! It will be ignored")
+            continue
+
+        new_worker_count = worker_type_counter.setdefault(worker_type, 0) + 1
+        worker_type_counter[worker_type] = new_worker_count
+
+        # Name workers by their type concatenated with an incrementing number
+        # e.g. federation_reader1
+        worker_name = worker_type + str(new_worker_count)
+        worker_config.update(
+            {"name": worker_name, "port": worker_port, "config_path": config_path}
+        )
+
+        # Update the shared config with any worker-type specific options
+        shared_config.update(worker_config["shared_extra_conf"])
+
+        # Check if more than one instance of this worker type has been specified
+        worker_type_total_count = worker_types.count(worker_type)
+        if worker_type_total_count > 1:
+            # Update the shared config with sharding-related options if necessary
+            add_sharding_to_shared_config(
+                shared_config, worker_type, worker_name, worker_port
+            )
+
+        # Enable the worker in supervisord
+        supervisord_config += SUPERVISORD_PROCESS_CONFIG_BLOCK.format_map(worker_config)
+
+        # Add nginx location blocks for this worker's endpoints (if any are defined)
+        for pattern in worker_config["endpoint_patterns"]:
+            # Determine whether we need to load-balance this worker
+            if worker_type_total_count > 1:
+                # Create or add to a load-balanced upstream for this worker
+                nginx_upstreams.setdefault(worker_type, set()).add(worker_port)
+
+                # Upstreams are named after the worker_type
+                upstream = "http://" + worker_type
+            else:
+                upstream = "http://localhost:%d" % (worker_port,)
+
+            # Note that this endpoint should proxy to this upstream
+            nginx_locations[pattern] = upstream
+
+        # Write out the worker's logging config file
+
+        # Check whether we should write worker logs to disk, in addition to the console
+        extra_log_template_args = {}
+        if environ.get("SYNAPSE_WORKERS_WRITE_LOGS_TO_DISK"):
+            extra_log_template_args["LOG_FILE_PATH"] = "{dir}/logs/{name}.log".format(
+                dir=data_dir, name=worker_name
+            )
+
+        # Render and write the file
+        log_config_filepath = "/conf/workers/{name}.log.config".format(name=worker_name)
+        convert(
+            "/conf/log.config",
+            log_config_filepath,
+            worker_name=worker_name,
+            **extra_log_template_args,
+        )
+
+        # Then a worker config file
+        convert(
+            "/conf/worker.yaml.j2",
+            "/conf/workers/{name}.yaml".format(name=worker_name),
+            **worker_config,
+            worker_log_config_filepath=log_config_filepath,
+        )
+
+        worker_port += 1
+
+    # Build the nginx location config blocks
+    nginx_location_config = ""
+    for endpoint, upstream in nginx_locations.items():
+        nginx_location_config += NGINX_LOCATION_CONFIG_BLOCK.format(
+            endpoint=endpoint,
+            upstream=upstream,
+        )
+
+    # Determine the load-balancing upstreams to configure
+    nginx_upstream_config = ""
+    for upstream_worker_type, upstream_worker_ports in nginx_upstreams.items():
+        body = ""
+        for port in upstream_worker_ports:
+            body += "    server localhost:%d;\n" % (port,)
+
+        # Add to the list of configured upstreams
+        nginx_upstream_config += NGINX_UPSTREAM_CONFIG_BLOCK.format(
+            upstream_worker_type=upstream_worker_type,
+            body=body,
+        )
+
+    # Finally, we'll write out the config files.
+
+    # Shared homeserver config
+    convert(
+        "/conf/shared.yaml.j2",
+        "/conf/workers/shared.yaml",
+        shared_worker_config=yaml.dump(shared_config),
+    )
+
+    # Nginx config
+    convert(
+        "/conf/nginx.conf.j2",
+        "/etc/nginx/conf.d/matrix-synapse.conf",
+        worker_locations=nginx_location_config,
+        upstream_directives=nginx_upstream_config,
+    )
+
+    # Supervisord config
+    convert(
+        "/conf/supervisord.conf.j2",
+        "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf",
+        main_config_path=config_path,
+        worker_config=supervisord_config,
+    )
+
+    # Ensure the logging directory exists
+    log_dir = data_dir + "/logs"
+    if not os.path.exists(log_dir):
+        os.mkdir(log_dir)
+
+
+def start_supervisord():
+    """Starts up supervisord which then starts and monitors all other necessary processes
+
+    Raises: CalledProcessError if calling start.py return a non-zero exit code.
+    """
+    subprocess.run(["/usr/bin/supervisord"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+
+
+def main(args, environ):
+    config_dir = environ.get("SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR", "/data")
+    config_path = environ.get("SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH", config_dir + "/homeserver.yaml")
+    data_dir = environ.get("SYNAPSE_DATA_DIR", "/data")
+
+    # override SYNAPSE_NO_TLS, we don't support TLS in worker mode,
+    # this needs to be handled by a frontend proxy
+    environ["SYNAPSE_NO_TLS"] = "yes"
+
+    # Generate the base homeserver config if one does not yet exist
+    if not os.path.exists(config_path):
+        log("Generating base homeserver config")
+        generate_base_homeserver_config()
+
+    # This script may be run multiple times (mostly by Complement, see note at top of file).
+    # Don't re-configure workers in this instance.
+    mark_filepath = "/conf/workers_have_been_configured"
+    if not os.path.exists(mark_filepath):
+        # Always regenerate all other config files
+        generate_worker_files(environ, config_path, data_dir)
+
+        # Mark workers as being configured
+        with open(mark_filepath, "w") as f:
+            f.write("")
+
+    # Start supervisord, which will start Synapse, all of the configured worker
+    # processes, redis, nginx etc. according to the config we created above.
+    start_supervisord()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main(sys.argv, os.environ)

docker/run_pg_tests.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # This script runs the PostgreSQL tests inside a Docker container. It expects
 # the relevant source files to be mounted into /src (done automatically by the

docker/start.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import codecs
 import glob
 import os
+import platform
 import subprocess
 import sys
 
@@ -213,6 +214,14 @@ def main(args, environ):
     if "-m" not in args:
         args = ["-m", synapse_worker] + args
 
+    jemallocpath = "/usr/lib/%s-linux-gnu/libjemalloc.so.2" % (platform.machine(),)
+
+    if os.path.isfile(jemallocpath):
+        environ["LD_PRELOAD"] = jemallocpath
+        environ["PYTHONMALLOC"] = "malloc"
+    else:
+        log("Could not find %s, will not use" % (jemallocpath,))
+
     # if there are no config files passed to synapse, try adding the default file
     if not any(p.startswith("--config-path") or p.startswith("-c") for p in args):
         config_dir = environ.get("SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR", "/data")
@@ -248,9 +257,9 @@ running with 'migrate_config'. See the README for more details.
     args = ["python"] + args
     if ownership is not None:
         args = ["gosu", ownership] + args
-        os.execv("/usr/sbin/gosu", args)
+        os.execve("/usr/sbin/gosu", args, environ)
     else:
-        os.execv("/usr/local/bin/python", args)
+        os.execve("/usr/local/bin/python", args, environ)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

docs/admin_api/media_admin_api.md

@@ -1,6 +1,25 @@
-# List all media in a room
+# Contents
+- [Querying media](#querying-media)
+  * [List all media in a room](#list-all-media-in-a-room)
+  * [List all media uploaded by a user](#list-all-media-uploaded-by-a-user)
+- [Quarantine media](#quarantine-media)
+  * [Quarantining media by ID](#quarantining-media-by-id)
+  * [Quarantining media in a room](#quarantining-media-in-a-room)
+  * [Quarantining all media of a user](#quarantining-all-media-of-a-user)
+  * [Protecting media from being quarantined](#protecting-media-from-being-quarantined)
+- [Delete local media](#delete-local-media)
+  * [Delete a specific local media](#delete-a-specific-local-media)
+  * [Delete local media by date or size](#delete-local-media-by-date-or-size)
+- [Purge Remote Media API](#purge-remote-media-api)
+
+# Querying media
+
+These APIs allow extracting media information from the homeserver.
+
+## List all media in a room
 
 This API gets a list of known media in a room.
+However, it only shows media from unencrypted events or rooms.
 
 The API is:
 ```
@@ -10,19 +29,25 @@ To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an `access_token` for a
 server admin: see [README.rst](README.rst).
 
 The API returns a JSON body like the following:
-```
+```json
 {
-    "local": [
-        "mxc://localhost/xwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba",
-        "mxc://localhost/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
-    ],
-    "remote": [
-        "mxc://matrix.org/xwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba",
-        "mxc://matrix.org/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
-    ]
+  "local": [
+    "mxc://localhost/xwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba",
+    "mxc://localhost/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+  ],
+  "remote": [
+    "mxc://matrix.org/xwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba",
+    "mxc://matrix.org/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+  ]
 }
 ```
 
+## List all media uploaded by a user
+
+Listing all media that has been uploaded by a local user can be achieved through
+the use of the [List media of a user](user_admin_api.rst#list-media-of-a-user)
+Admin API.
+
 # Quarantine media
 
 Quarantining media means that it is marked as inaccessible by users. It applies
@@ -47,7 +72,7 @@ form of `abcdefg12345...`.
 
 Response:
 
-```
+```json
 {}
 ```
 
@@ -67,14 +92,18 @@ Where `room_id` is in the form of `!roomid12345:example.org`.
 
 Response:
 
-```
+```json
 {
-  "num_quarantined": 10  # The number of media items successfully quarantined
+  "num_quarantined": 10
 }
 ```
 
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+
+* `num_quarantined`: integer - The number of media items successfully quarantined
+
 Note that there is a legacy endpoint, `POST
-/_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/<room_id >`, that operates the same.
+/_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/<room_id>`, that operates the same.
 However, it is deprecated and may be removed in a future release.
 
 ## Quarantining all media of a user
@@ -91,23 +120,52 @@ POST /_synapse/admin/v1/user/<user_id>/media/quarantine
 {}
 ```
 
-Where `user_id` is in the form of `@bob:example.org`.
+URL Parameters
+
+* `user_id`: string - User ID in the form of `@bob:example.org`
 
 Response:
 
-```
+```json
 {
-  "num_quarantined": 10  # The number of media items successfully quarantined
+  "num_quarantined": 10
 }
 ```
 
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+
+* `num_quarantined`: integer - The number of media items successfully quarantined
+
+## Protecting media from being quarantined
+
+This API protects a single piece of local media from being quarantined using the
+above APIs. This is useful for sticker packs and other shared media which you do
+not want to get quarantined, especially when
+[quarantining media in a room](#quarantining-media-in-a-room).
+
+Request:
+
+```
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/protect/<media_id>
+
+{}
+```
+
+Where `media_id` is in the  form of `abcdefg12345...`.
+
+Response:
+
+```json
+{}
+```
+
 # Delete local media
 This API deletes the *local* media from the disk of your own server.
 This includes any local thumbnails and copies of media downloaded from
 remote homeservers.
 This API will not affect media that has been uploaded to external
 media repositories (e.g https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/).
-See also [purge_remote_media.rst](purge_remote_media.rst).
+See also [Purge Remote Media API](#purge-remote-media-api).
 
 ## Delete a specific local media
 Delete a specific `media_id`.
@@ -128,12 +186,12 @@ URL Parameters
 Response:
 
 ```json
-    {
-       "deleted_media": [
-          "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
-       ],
-       "total": 1
-    }
+{
+  "deleted_media": [
+    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+  ],
+  "total": 1
+}
 ```
 
 The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
@@ -166,16 +224,51 @@ If `false` these files will be deleted. Defaults to `true`.
 Response:
 
 ```json
-    {
-       "deleted_media": [
-          "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx",
-          "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwz"
-       ],
-       "total": 2
-    }
+{
+  "deleted_media": [
+    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx",
+    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwz"
+  ],
+  "total": 2
+}
 ```
 
 The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
 
 * `deleted_media`: an array of strings - List of deleted `media_id`
 * `total`: integer - Total number of deleted `media_id`
+
+# Purge Remote Media API
+
+The purge remote media API allows server admins to purge old cached remote media.
+
+The API is:
+
+```
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache?before_ts=<unix_timestamp_in_ms>
+
+{}
+```
+
+URL Parameters
+
+* `unix_timestamp_in_ms`: string representing a positive integer - Unix timestamp in ms.
+All cached media that was last accessed before this timestamp will be removed.
+
+Response:
+
+```json
+{
+  "deleted": 10
+}
+```
+
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+
+* `deleted`: integer - The number of media items successfully deleted
+
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an `access_token` for a
+server admin: see [README.rst](README.rst).
+
+If the user re-requests purged remote media, synapse will re-request the media
+from the originating server.

docs/admin_api/purge_remote_media.rst

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Purge Remote Media API
-======================
-
-The purge remote media API allows server admins to purge old cached remote
-media.
-
-The API is::
-
-    POST /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache?before_ts=<unix_timestamp_in_ms>
-
-    {}
-
-\... which will remove all cached media that was last accessed before
-``<unix_timestamp_in_ms>``.
-
-To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a
-server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_.
-
-If the user re-requests purged remote media, synapse will re-request the media
-from the originating server.

docs/admin_api/purge_room.md

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
-Purge room API
-==============
+Deprecated: Purge room API
+==========================
+
+**The old Purge room API is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
+See the new [Delete Room API](rooms.md#delete-room-api) for more details.**
 
 This API will remove all trace of a room from your database.
 
 All local users must have left the room before it can be removed.
 
-See also: [Delete Room API](rooms.md#delete-room-api)
-
 The API is:
 
 ```

docs/admin_api/rooms.md

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+# Contents
+- [List Room API](#list-room-api)
+  * [Parameters](#parameters)
+  * [Usage](#usage)
+- [Room Details API](#room-details-api)
+- [Room Members API](#room-members-api)
+- [Delete Room API](#delete-room-api)
+  * [Parameters](#parameters-1)
+  * [Response](#response)
+  * [Undoing room shutdowns](#undoing-room-shutdowns)
+- [Make Room Admin API](#make-room-admin-api)
+- [Forward Extremities Admin API](#forward-extremities-admin-api)
+- [Event Context API](#event-context-api)
+
 # List Room API
 
 The List Room admin API allows server admins to get a list of rooms on their
@@ -76,7 +90,7 @@ GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms
 
 Response:
 
-```
+```jsonc
 {
   "rooms": [
     {
@@ -128,7 +142,7 @@ GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?search_term=TWIM
 
 Response:
 
-```
+```json
 {
   "rooms": [
     {
@@ -163,7 +177,7 @@ GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?order_by=size
 
 Response:
 
-```
+```jsonc
 {
   "rooms": [
     {
@@ -219,14 +233,14 @@ GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?order_by=size&from=100
 
 Response:
 
-```
+```jsonc
 {
   "rooms": [
     {
       "room_id": "!mscvqgqpHYjBGDxNym:matrix.org",
       "name": "Music Theory",
       "canonical_alias": "#musictheory:matrix.org",
-      "joined_members": 127
+      "joined_members": 127,
       "joined_local_members": 2,
       "version": "1",
       "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
@@ -243,7 +257,7 @@ Response:
       "room_id": "!twcBhHVdZlQWuuxBhN:termina.org.uk",
       "name": "weechat-matrix",
       "canonical_alias": "#weechat-matrix:termina.org.uk",
-      "joined_members": 137
+      "joined_members": 137,
       "joined_local_members": 20,
       "version": "4",
       "creator": "@foo:termina.org.uk",
@@ -278,6 +292,7 @@ The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
 * `canonical_alias` - The canonical (main) alias address of the room.
 * `joined_members` - How many users are currently in the room.
 * `joined_local_members` - How many local users are currently in the room.
+* `joined_local_devices` - How many local devices are currently in the room.
 * `version` - The version of the room as a string.
 * `creator` - The `user_id` of the room creator.
 * `encryption` - Algorithm of end-to-end encryption of messages. Is `null` if encryption is not active.
@@ -300,15 +315,16 @@ GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>
 
 Response:
 
-```
+```json
 {
   "room_id": "!mscvqgqpHYjBGDxNym:matrix.org",
   "name": "Music Theory",
   "avatar": "mxc://matrix.org/AQDaVFlbkQoErdOgqWRgiGSV",
   "topic": "Theory, Composition, Notation, Analysis",
   "canonical_alias": "#musictheory:matrix.org",
-  "joined_members": 127
+  "joined_members": 127,
   "joined_local_members": 2,
+  "joined_local_devices": 2,
   "version": "1",
   "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
   "encryption": null,
@@ -342,23 +358,51 @@ GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/members
 
 Response:
 
-```
+```json
 {
   "members": [
     "@foo:matrix.org",
     "@bar:matrix.org",
-    "@foobar:matrix.org
-    ],
+    "@foobar:matrix.org"
+  ],
   "total": 3
 }
 ```
 
+# Room State API
+
+The Room State admin API allows server admins to get a list of all state events in a room.
+
+The response includes the following fields:
+
+* `state` - The current state of the room at the time of request.
+
+## Usage
+
+A standard request:
+
+```
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/state
+
+{}
+```
+
+Response:
+
+```json
+{
+  "state": [
+    {"type": "m.room.create", "state_key": "", "etc": true},
+    {"type": "m.room.power_levels", "state_key": "", "etc": true},
+    {"type": "m.room.name", "state_key": "", "etc": true}
+  ]
+}
+```
+
 # Delete Room API
 
 The Delete Room admin API allows server admins to remove rooms from server
 and block these rooms.
-It is a combination and improvement of "[Shutdown room](shutdown_room.md)"
-and "[Purge room](purge_room.md)" API.
 
 Shuts down a room. Moves all local users and room aliases automatically to a
 new room if `new_room_user_id` is set. Otherwise local users only
@@ -382,8 +426,8 @@ the new room. Users on other servers will be unaffected.
 
 The API is:
 
-```json
-POST /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/delete
+```
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>
 ```
 
 with a body of:
@@ -439,6 +483,10 @@ The following JSON body parameters are available:
             future attempts to join the room. Defaults to `false`.
 * `purge` - Optional. If set to `true`, it will remove all traces of the room from your database.
             Defaults to `true`.
+* `force_purge` - Optional, and ignored unless `purge` is `true`. If set to `true`, it
+  will force a purge to go ahead even if there are local users still in the room. Do not
+  use this unless a regular `purge` operation fails, as it could leave those users'
+  clients in a confused state.
 
 The JSON body must not be empty. The body must be at least `{}`.
 
@@ -451,3 +499,226 @@ The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
 * `local_aliases` - An array of strings representing the local aliases that were migrated from
                     the old room to the new.
 * `new_room_id` - A string representing the room ID of the new room.
+
+
+## Undoing room shutdowns
+
+*Note*: This guide may be outdated by the time you read it. By nature of room shutdowns being performed at the database level,
+the structure can and does change without notice.
+
+First, it's important to understand that a room shutdown is very destructive. Undoing a shutdown is not as simple as pretending it
+never happened - work has to be done to move forward instead of resetting the past. In fact, in some cases it might not be possible
+to recover at all:
+
+* If the room was invite-only, your users will need to be re-invited.
+* If the room no longer has any members at all, it'll be impossible to rejoin.
+* The first user to rejoin will have to do so via an alias on a different server.
+
+With all that being said, if you still want to try and recover the room:
+
+1. For safety reasons, shut down Synapse.
+2. In the database, run `DELETE FROM blocked_rooms WHERE room_id = '!example:example.org';`
+   * For caution: it's recommended to run this in a transaction: `BEGIN; DELETE ...;`, verify you got 1 result, then `COMMIT;`.
+   * The room ID is the same one supplied to the shutdown room API, not the Content Violation room.
+3. Restart Synapse.
+
+You will have to manually handle, if you so choose, the following:
+
+* Aliases that would have been redirected to the Content Violation room.
+* Users that would have been booted from the room (and will have been force-joined to the Content Violation room).
+* Removal of the Content Violation room if desired.
+
+## Deprecated endpoint
+
+The previous deprecated API will be removed in a future release, it was:
+
+```
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/delete
+```
+
+It behaves the same way than the current endpoint except the path and the method.
+
+# Make Room Admin API
+
+Grants another user the highest power available to a local user who is in the room.
+If the user is not in the room, and it is not publicly joinable, then invite the user.
+
+By default the server admin (the caller) is granted power, but another user can
+optionally be specified, e.g.:
+
+```
+    POST /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id_or_alias>/make_room_admin
+    {
+        "user_id": "@foo:example.com"
+    }
+```
+
+# Forward Extremities Admin API
+
+Enables querying and deleting forward extremities from rooms. When a lot of forward
+extremities accumulate in a room, performance can become degraded. For details, see 
+[#1760](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/1760).
+
+## Check for forward extremities
+
+To check the status of forward extremities for a room:
+
+```
+    GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id_or_alias>/forward_extremities
+```
+
+A response as follows will be returned:
+
+```json
+{
+  "count": 1,
+  "results": [
+    {
+      "event_id": "$M5SP266vsnxctfwFgFLNceaCo3ujhRtg_NiiHabcdefgh",
+      "state_group": 439,
+      "depth": 123,
+      "received_ts": 1611263016761
+    }
+  ]
+}    
+```
+
+## Deleting forward extremities
+
+**WARNING**: Please ensure you know what you're doing and have read 
+the related issue [#1760](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/1760).
+Under no situations should this API be executed as an automated maintenance task!
+
+If a room has lots of forward extremities, the extra can be
+deleted as follows:
+
+```
+    DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id_or_alias>/forward_extremities
+```
+
+A response as follows will be returned, indicating the amount of forward extremities
+that were deleted.
+
+```json
+{
+  "deleted": 1
+}
+```
+
+# Event Context API
+
+This API lets a client find the context of an event. This is designed primarily to investigate abuse reports.
+
+```
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/context/<event_id>
+```
+
+This API mimmicks [GET /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/context/{eventId}](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.1#get-matrix-client-r0-rooms-roomid-context-eventid). Please refer to the link for all details on parameters and reseponse.
+
+Example response:
+
+```json
+{
+  "end": "t29-57_2_0_2",
+  "events_after": [
+    {
+      "content": {
+        "body": "This is an example text message",
+        "msgtype": "m.text",
+        "format": "org.matrix.custom.html",
+        "formatted_body": "<b>This is an example text message</b>"
+      },
+      "type": "m.room.message",
+      "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+      "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+      "sender": "@example:example.org",
+      "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+      "unsigned": {
+        "age": 1234
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "event": {
+    "content": {
+      "body": "filename.jpg",
+      "info": {
+        "h": 398,
+        "w": 394,
+        "mimetype": "image/jpeg",
+        "size": 31037
+      },
+      "url": "mxc://example.org/JWEIFJgwEIhweiWJE",
+      "msgtype": "m.image"
+    },
+    "type": "m.room.message",
+    "event_id": "$f3h4d129462ha:example.com",
+    "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+    "sender": "@example:example.org",
+    "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+    "unsigned": {
+      "age": 1234
+    }
+  },
+  "events_before": [
+    {
+      "content": {
+        "body": "something-important.doc",
+        "filename": "something-important.doc",
+        "info": {
+          "mimetype": "application/msword",
+          "size": 46144
+        },
+        "msgtype": "m.file",
+        "url": "mxc://example.org/FHyPlCeYUSFFxlgbQYZmoEoe"
+      },
+      "type": "m.room.message",
+      "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+      "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+      "sender": "@example:example.org",
+      "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+      "unsigned": {
+        "age": 1234
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "start": "t27-54_2_0_2",
+  "state": [
+    {
+      "content": {
+        "creator": "@example:example.org",
+        "room_version": "1",
+        "m.federate": true,
+        "predecessor": {
+          "event_id": "$something:example.org",
+          "room_id": "!oldroom:example.org"
+        }
+      },
+      "type": "m.room.create",
+      "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+      "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+      "sender": "@example:example.org",
+      "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+      "unsigned": {
+        "age": 1234
+      },
+      "state_key": ""
+    },
+    {
+      "content": {
+        "membership": "join",
+        "avatar_url": "mxc://example.org/SEsfnsuifSDFSSEF",
+        "displayname": "Alice Margatroid"
+      },
+      "type": "m.room.member",
+      "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+      "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+      "sender": "@example:example.org",
+      "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+      "unsigned": {
+        "age": 1234
+      },
+      "state_key": "@alice:example.org"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```

docs/admin_api/shutdown_room.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Shutdown room API
+# Deprecated: Shutdown room API
+
+**The old Shutdown room API is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
+See the new [Delete Room API](rooms.md#delete-room-api) for more details.**
 
 Shuts down a room, preventing new joins and moves local users and room aliases automatically
 to a new room. The new room will be created with the user specified by the
@@ -10,8 +13,6 @@ disallow any further invites or joins.
 The local server will only have the power to move local user and room aliases to
 the new room. Users on other servers will be unaffected.
 
-See also: [Delete Room API](rooms.md#delete-room-api)
-
 ## API
 
 You will need to authenticate with an access token for an admin user.

docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst

@@ -29,8 +29,14 @@ It returns a JSON body like the following:
             }
         ],
         "avatar_url": "<avatar_url>",
-        "admin": false,
-        "deactivated": false
+        "admin": 0,
+        "deactivated": 0,
+        "shadow_banned": 0,
+        "password_hash": "$2b$12$p9B4GkqYdRTPGD",
+        "creation_ts": 1560432506,
+        "appservice_id": null,
+        "consent_server_notice_sent": null,
+        "consent_version": null
     }
 
 URL parameters:
@@ -93,6 +99,8 @@ Body parameters:
 
 - ``deactivated``, optional. If unspecified, deactivation state will be left
   unchanged on existing accounts and set to ``false`` for new accounts.
+  A user cannot be erased by deactivating with this API. For details on deactivating users see
+  `Deactivate Account <#deactivate-account>`_.
 
 If the user already exists then optional parameters default to the current value.
 
@@ -103,35 +111,16 @@ List Accounts
 =============
 
 This API returns all local user accounts.
+By default, the response is ordered by ascending user ID.
 
-The api is::
+The API is::
 
     GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users?from=0&limit=10&guests=false
 
 To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a
 server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_.
 
-The parameter ``from`` is optional but used for pagination, denoting the
-offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and
-not explicitly set to anything other than the return value of ``next_token``
-from a previous call.
-
-The parameter ``limit`` is optional but is used for pagination, denoting the
-maximum number of items to return in this call. Defaults to ``100``.
-
-The parameter ``user_id`` is optional and filters to only return users with user IDs
-that contain this value. This parameter is ignored when using the ``name`` parameter.
-
-The parameter ``name`` is optional and filters to only return users with user ID localparts
-**or** displaynames that contain this value.
-
-The parameter ``guests`` is optional and if ``false`` will **exclude** guest users.
-Defaults to ``true`` to include guest users.
-
-The parameter ``deactivated`` is optional and if ``true`` will **include** deactivated users.
-Defaults to ``false`` to exclude deactivated users.
-
-A JSON body is returned with the following shape:
+A response body like the following is returned:
 
 .. code:: json
 
@@ -139,20 +128,20 @@ A JSON body is returned with the following shape:
         "users": [
             {
                 "name": "<user_id1>",
-                "password_hash": "<password_hash1>",
                 "is_guest": 0,
                 "admin": 0,
                 "user_type": null,
                 "deactivated": 0,
+                "shadow_banned": 0,
                 "displayname": "<User One>",
                 "avatar_url": null
             }, {
                 "name": "<user_id2>",
-                "password_hash": "<password_hash2>",
                 "is_guest": 0,
                 "admin": 1,
                 "user_type": null,
                 "deactivated": 0,
+                "shadow_banned": 0,
                 "displayname": "<User Two>",
                 "avatar_url": "<avatar_url>"
             }
@@ -167,6 +156,66 @@ with ``from`` set to the value of ``next_token``. This will return a new page.
 If the endpoint does not return a ``next_token`` then there are no more users
 to paginate through.
 
+**Parameters**
+
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+
+- ``user_id`` - Is optional and filters to only return users with user IDs
+  that contain this value. This parameter is ignored when using the ``name`` parameter.
+- ``name`` - Is optional and filters to only return users with user ID localparts
+  **or** displaynames that contain this value.
+- ``guests`` - string representing a bool - Is optional and if ``false`` will **exclude** guest users.
+  Defaults to ``true`` to include guest users.
+- ``deactivated`` - string representing a bool - Is optional and if ``true`` will **include** deactivated users.
+  Defaults to ``false`` to exclude deactivated users.
+- ``limit`` - string representing a positive integer - Is optional but is used for pagination,
+  denoting the maximum number of items to return in this call. Defaults to ``100``.
+- ``from`` - string representing a positive integer - Is optional but used for pagination,
+  denoting the offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and
+  not explicitly set to anything other than the return value of ``next_token`` from a previous call.
+  Defaults to ``0``.
+- ``order_by`` - The method by which to sort the returned list of users.
+  If the ordered field has duplicates, the second order is always by ascending ``name``,
+  which guarantees a stable ordering. Valid values are:
+
+  - ``name`` - Users are ordered alphabetically by ``name``. This is the default.
+  - ``is_guest`` - Users are ordered by ``is_guest`` status.
+  - ``admin`` - Users are ordered by ``admin`` status.
+  - ``user_type`` - Users are ordered alphabetically by ``user_type``.
+  - ``deactivated`` - Users are ordered by ``deactivated`` status.
+  - ``shadow_banned`` - Users are ordered by ``shadow_banned`` status.
+  - ``displayname`` - Users are ordered alphabetically by ``displayname``.
+  - ``avatar_url`` - Users are ordered alphabetically by avatar URL.
+
+- ``dir`` - Direction of media order. Either ``f`` for forwards or ``b`` for backwards.
+  Setting this value to ``b`` will reverse the above sort order. Defaults to ``f``.
+
+Caution. The database only has indexes on the columns ``name`` and ``created_ts``.
+This means that if a different sort order is used (``is_guest``, ``admin``,
+``user_type``, ``deactivated``, ``shadow_banned``, ``avatar_url`` or ``displayname``),
+this can cause a large load on the database, especially for large environments.
+
+**Response**
+
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+
+- ``users`` - An array of objects, each containing information about an user.
+  User objects contain the following fields:
+
+  - ``name`` - string - Fully-qualified user ID (ex. ``@user:server.com``).
+  - ``is_guest`` - bool - Status if that user is a guest account.
+  - ``admin`` - bool - Status if that user is a server administrator.
+  - ``user_type`` - string - Type of the user. Normal users are type ``None``.
+    This allows user type specific behaviour. There are also types ``support`` and ``bot``. 
+  - ``deactivated`` - bool - Status if that user has been marked as deactivated.
+  - ``shadow_banned`` - bool - Status if that user has been marked as shadow banned.
+  - ``displayname`` - string - The user's display name if they have set one.
+  - ``avatar_url`` - string -  The user's avatar URL if they have set one.
+
+- ``next_token``: string representing a positive integer - Indication for pagination. See above.
+- ``total`` - integer - Total number of media.
+
+
 Query current sessions for a user
 =================================
 
@@ -176,6 +225,13 @@ The api is::
 
     GET /_synapse/admin/v1/whois/<user_id>
 
+and::
+
+    GET /_matrix/client/r0/admin/whois/<userId>
+
+See also: `Client Server API Whois
+<https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.1#get-matrix-client-r0-admin-whois-userid>`_
+
 To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a
 server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_.
 
@@ -238,6 +294,25 @@ server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_.
 The erase parameter is optional and defaults to ``false``.
 An empty body may be passed for backwards compatibility.
 
+The following actions are performed when deactivating an user:
+
+- Try to unpind 3PIDs from the identity server
+- Remove all 3PIDs from the homeserver
+- Delete all devices and E2EE keys
+- Delete all access tokens
+- Delete the password hash
+- Removal from all rooms the user is a member of
+- Remove the user from the user directory
+- Reject all pending invites
+- Remove all account validity information related to the user
+
+The following additional actions are performed during deactivation if ``erase``
+is set to ``true``:
+
+- Remove the user's display name
+- Remove the user's avatar URL
+- Mark the user as erased
+
 
 Reset password
 ==============
@@ -254,7 +329,7 @@ with a body of:
 
    {
        "new_password": "<secret>",
-       "logout_devices": true,
+       "logout_devices": true
    }
 
 To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a
@@ -327,6 +402,10 @@ A response body like the following is returned:
         "total": 2
     }
 
+The server returns the list of rooms of which the user and the server
+are member. If the user is local, all the rooms of which the user is
+member are returned.
+
 **Parameters**
 
 The following parameters should be set in the URL:
@@ -341,11 +420,12 @@ The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
 - ``total`` - Number of rooms.
 
 
-List media of an user
-================================
+List media of a user
+====================
 Gets a list of all local media that a specific ``user_id`` has created.
-The response is ordered by creation date descending and media ID descending.
-The newest media is on top.
+By default, the response is ordered by descending creation date and ascending media ID.
+The newest media is on top. You can change the order with parameters
+``order_by`` and ``dir``.
 
 The API is::
 
@@ -402,6 +482,35 @@ The following parameters should be set in the URL:
   denoting the offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and
   not explicitly set to anything other than the return value of ``next_token`` from a previous call.
   Defaults to ``0``.
+- ``order_by`` - The method by which to sort the returned list of media.
+  If the ordered field has duplicates, the second order is always by ascending ``media_id``,
+  which guarantees a stable ordering. Valid values are:
+
+  - ``media_id`` - Media are ordered alphabetically by ``media_id``.
+  - ``upload_name`` - Media are ordered alphabetically by name the media was uploaded with.
+  - ``created_ts`` - Media are ordered by when the content was uploaded in ms.
+    Smallest to largest. This is the default.
+  - ``last_access_ts`` - Media are ordered by when the content was last accessed in ms.
+    Smallest to largest.
+  - ``media_length`` - Media are ordered by length of the media in bytes.
+    Smallest to largest.
+  - ``media_type`` - Media are ordered alphabetically by MIME-type.
+  - ``quarantined_by`` - Media are ordered alphabetically by the user ID that
+    initiated the quarantine request for this media.
+  - ``safe_from_quarantine`` - Media are ordered by the status if this media is safe
+    from quarantining.
+
+- ``dir`` - Direction of media order. Either ``f`` for forwards or ``b`` for backwards.
+  Setting this value to ``b`` will reverse the above sort order. Defaults to ``f``.
+
+If neither ``order_by`` nor ``dir`` is set, the default order is newest media on top
+(corresponds to ``order_by`` = ``created_ts`` and ``dir`` = ``b``).
+
+Caution. The database only has indexes on the columns ``media_id``,
+``user_id`` and ``created_ts``. This means that if a different sort order is used
+(``upload_name``, ``last_access_ts``, ``media_length``, ``media_type``,
+``quarantined_by`` or ``safe_from_quarantine``), this can cause a large load on the
+database, especially for large environments.
 
 **Response**
 
@@ -424,6 +533,41 @@ The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
 - ``next_token``: integer - Indication for pagination. See above.
 - ``total`` - integer - Total number of media.
 
+Login as a user
+===============
+
+Get an access token that can be used to authenticate as that user. Useful for
+when admins wish to do actions on behalf of a user.
+
+The API is::
+
+    POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/login
+    {}
+
+An optional ``valid_until_ms`` field can be specified in the request body as an
+integer timestamp that specifies when the token should expire. By default tokens
+do not expire.
+
+A response body like the following is returned:
+
+.. code:: json
+
+    {
+        "access_token": "<opaque_access_token_string>"
+    }
+
+
+This API does *not* generate a new device for the user, and so will not appear
+their ``/devices`` list, and in general the target user should not be able to
+tell they have been logged in as.
+
+To expire the token call the standard ``/logout`` API with the token.
+
+Note: The token will expire if the *admin* user calls ``/logout/all`` from any
+of their devices, but the token will *not* expire if the target user does the
+same.
+
+
 User devices
 ============
 
@@ -690,3 +834,148 @@ The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
 - ``total`` - integer - Number of pushers.
 
 See also `Client-Server API Spec <https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/latest#get-matrix-client-r0-pushers>`_
+
+Shadow-banning users
+====================
+
+Shadow-banning is a useful tool for moderating malicious or egregiously abusive users.
+A shadow-banned users receives successful responses to their client-server API requests,
+but the events are not propagated into rooms. This can be an effective tool as it
+(hopefully) takes longer for the user to realise they are being moderated before
+pivoting to another account.
+
+Shadow-banning a user should be used as a tool of last resort and may lead to confusing
+or broken behaviour for the client. A shadow-banned user will not receive any
+notification and it is generally more appropriate to ban or kick abusive users.
+A shadow-banned user will be unable to contact anyone on the server.
+
+The API is::
+
+  POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/shadow_ban
+
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a
+server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_.
+
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+
+**Parameters**
+
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+
+- ``user_id`` - The fully qualified MXID: for example, ``@user:server.com``. The user must
+  be local.
+
+Override ratelimiting for users
+===============================
+
+This API allows to override or disable ratelimiting for a specific user.
+There are specific APIs to set, get and delete a ratelimit.
+
+Get status of ratelimit
+-----------------------
+
+The API is::
+
+  GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
+
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a
+server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_.
+
+A response body like the following is returned:
+
+.. code:: json
+
+    {
+      "messages_per_second": 0,
+      "burst_count": 0
+    }
+
+**Parameters**
+
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+
+- ``user_id`` - The fully qualified MXID: for example, ``@user:server.com``. The user must
+  be local.
+
+**Response**
+
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+
+- ``messages_per_second`` - integer - The number of actions that can
+  be performed in a second. `0` mean that ratelimiting is disabled for this user.
+- ``burst_count`` - integer - How many actions that can be performed before
+  being limited.
+
+If **no** custom ratelimit is set, an empty JSON dict is returned.
+
+.. code:: json
+
+    {}
+
+Set ratelimit
+-------------
+
+The API is::
+
+  POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
+
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a
+server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_.
+
+A response body like the following is returned:
+
+.. code:: json
+
+    {
+      "messages_per_second": 0,
+      "burst_count": 0
+    }
+
+**Parameters**
+
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+
+- ``user_id`` - The fully qualified MXID: for example, ``@user:server.com``. The user must
+  be local.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+- ``messages_per_second`` - positive integer, optional. The number of actions that can
+  be performed in a second. Defaults to ``0``.
+- ``burst_count`` - positive integer, optional. How many actions that can be performed
+  before being limited. Defaults to ``0``.
+
+To disable users' ratelimit set both values to ``0``.
+
+**Response**
+
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+
+- ``messages_per_second`` - integer - The number of actions that can
+  be performed in a second.
+- ``burst_count`` - integer - How many actions that can be performed before
+  being limited.
+
+Delete ratelimit
+----------------
+
+The API is::
+
+  DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
+
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a
+server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_.
+
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+
+.. code:: json
+
+    {}
+
+**Parameters**
+
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+
+- ``user_id`` - The fully qualified MXID: for example, ``@user:server.com``. The user must
+  be local.
+

docs/auth_chain_diff.dot

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+digraph auth {
+    nodesep=0.5;
+    rankdir="RL";
+
+    C [label="Create (1,1)"];
+
+    BJ [label="Bob's Join (2,1)", color=red];
+    BJ2 [label="Bob's Join (2,2)", color=red];
+    BJ2 -> BJ [color=red, dir=none];
+
+    subgraph cluster_foo {
+        A1 [label="Alice's invite (4,1)", color=blue];
+        A2 [label="Alice's Join (4,2)", color=blue];
+        A3 [label="Alice's Join (4,3)", color=blue];
+        A3 -> A2 -> A1 [color=blue, dir=none];
+        color=none;
+    }
+
+    PL1 [label="Power Level (3,1)", color=darkgreen];
+    PL2 [label="Power Level (3,2)", color=darkgreen];
+    PL2 -> PL1 [color=darkgreen, dir=none];
+
+    {rank = same; C; BJ; PL1; A1;}
+
+    A1 -> C [color=grey];
+    A1 -> BJ [color=grey];
+    PL1 -> C [color=grey];
+    BJ2 -> PL1 [penwidth=2];
+
+    A3 -> PL2 [penwidth=2];
+    A1 -> PL1 -> BJ -> C [penwidth=2];
+}

docs/auth_chain_difference_algorithm.md

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# Auth Chain Difference Algorithm
+
+The auth chain difference algorithm is used by V2 state resolution, where a
+naive implementation can be a significant source of CPU and DB usage.
+
+### Definitions
+
+A *state set* is a set of state events; e.g. the input of a state resolution
+algorithm is a collection of state sets.
+
+The *auth chain* of a set of events are all the events' auth events and *their*
+auth events, recursively (i.e. the events reachable by walking the graph induced
+by an event's auth events links).
+
+The *auth chain difference* of a collection of state sets is the union minus the
+intersection of the sets of auth chains corresponding to the state sets, i.e an
+event is in the auth chain difference if it is reachable by walking the auth
+event graph from at least one of the state sets but not from *all* of the state
+sets.
+
+## Breadth First Walk Algorithm
+
+A way of calculating the auth chain difference without calculating the full auth
+chains for each state set is to do a parallel breadth first walk (ordered by
+depth) of each state set's auth chain. By tracking which events are reachable
+from each state set we can finish early if every pending event is reachable from
+every state set.
+
+This can work well for state sets that have a small auth chain difference, but
+can be very inefficient for larger differences. However, this algorithm is still
+used if we don't have a chain cover index for the room (e.g. because we're in
+the process of indexing it).
+
+## Chain Cover Index
+
+Synapse computes auth chain differences by pre-computing a "chain cover" index
+for the auth chain in a room, allowing efficient reachability queries like "is
+event A in the auth chain of event B". This is done by assigning every event a
+*chain ID* and *sequence number* (e.g. `(5,3)`), and having a map of *links*
+between chains (e.g. `(5,3) -> (2,4)`) such that A is reachable by B (i.e. `A`
+is in the auth chain of `B`) if and only if either:
+
+1. A and B have the same chain ID and `A`'s sequence number is less than `B`'s
+   sequence number; or
+2. there is a link `L` between `B`'s chain ID and `A`'s chain ID such that
+   `L.start_seq_no` <= `B.seq_no` and `A.seq_no` <= `L.end_seq_no`.
+
+There are actually two potential implementations, one where we store links from
+each chain to every other reachable chain (the transitive closure of the links
+graph), and one where we remove redundant links (the transitive reduction of the
+links graph) e.g. if we have chains `C3 -> C2 -> C1` then the link `C3 -> C1`
+would not be stored. Synapse uses the former implementations so that it doesn't
+need to recurse to test reachability between chains.
+
+### Example
+
+An example auth graph would look like the following, where chains have been
+formed based on type/state_key and are denoted by colour and are labelled with
+`(chain ID, sequence number)`. Links are denoted by the arrows (links in grey
+are those that would be remove in the second implementation described above).
+
+![Example](auth_chain_diff.dot.png)
+
+Note that we don't include all links between events and their auth events, as
+most of those links would be redundant. For example, all events point to the
+create event, but each chain only needs the one link from it's base to the
+create event.
+
+## Using the Index
+
+This index can be used to calculate the auth chain difference of the state sets
+by looking at the chain ID and sequence numbers reachable from each state set:
+
+1. For every state set lookup the chain ID/sequence numbers of each state event
+2. Use the index to find all chains and the maximum sequence number reachable
+   from each state set.
+3. The auth chain difference is then all events in each chain that have sequence
+   numbers between the maximum sequence number reachable from *any* state set and
+   the minimum reachable by *all* state sets (if any).
+
+Note that steps 2 is effectively calculating the auth chain for each state set
+(in terms of chain IDs and sequence numbers), and step 3 is calculating the
+difference between the union and intersection of the auth chains.
+
+### Worked Example
+
+For example, given the above graph, we can calculate the difference between
+state sets consisting of:
+
+1. `S1`: Alice's invite `(4,1)` and Bob's second join `(2,2)`; and
+2. `S2`: Alice's second join `(4,3)` and Bob's first join `(2,1)`.
+
+Using the index we see that the following auth chains are reachable from each
+state set:
+
+1. `S1`: `(1,1)`, `(2,2)`, `(3,1)` & `(4,1)`
+2. `S2`: `(1,1)`, `(2,1)`, `(3,2)` & `(4,3)`
+
+And so, for each the ranges that are in the auth chain difference:
+1. Chain 1: None, (since everything can reach the create event).
+2. Chain 2: The range `(1, 2]` (i.e. just `2`), as `1` is reachable by all state
+   sets and the maximum reachable is `2` (corresponding to Bob's second join).
+3. Chain 3: Similarly the range `(1, 2]` (corresponding to the second power
+   level).
+4. Chain 4: The range `(1, 3]` (corresponding to both of Alice's joins).
+
+So the final result is: Bob's second join `(2,2)`, the second power level
+`(3,2)` and both of Alice's joins `(4,2)` & `(4,3)`.

docs/code_style.md

@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ errors in code.
 
 The necessary tools are detailed below.
 
+First install them with:
+
+    pip install -e ".[lint,mypy]"
+
 -   **black**
 
     The Synapse codebase uses [black](https://pypi.org/project/black/)
     as an opinionated code formatter, ensuring all comitted code is
     properly formatted.
 
-    First install `black` with:
-
-        pip install --upgrade black
-
     Have `black` auto-format your code (it shouldn't change any
     functionality) with:
 
@@ -28,10 +28,6 @@ The necessary tools are detailed below.
     `flake8` is a code checking tool. We require code to pass `flake8`
     before being merged into the codebase.
 
-    Install `flake8` with:
-
-        pip install --upgrade flake8 flake8-comprehensions
-
     Check all application and test code with:
 
         flake8 synapse tests
@@ -41,10 +37,6 @@ The necessary tools are detailed below.
     `isort` ensures imports are nicely formatted, and can suggest and
     auto-fix issues such as double-importing.
 
-    Install `isort` with:
-
-        pip install --upgrade isort
-
     Auto-fix imports with:
 
         isort -rc synapse tests
@@ -136,6 +128,9 @@ Some guidelines follow:
     will be if no sub-options are enabled).
 -   Lines should be wrapped at 80 characters.
 -   Use two-space indents.
+-   `true` and `false` are spelt thus (as opposed to `True`, etc.)
+-   Use single quotes (`'`) rather than double-quotes (`"`) or backticks
+    (`` ` ``) to refer to configuration options.
 
 Example:
 

docs/deprecation_policy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Deprecation Policy for Platform Dependencies
+============================================
+
+Synapse has a number of platform dependencies, including Python and PostgreSQL.
+This document outlines the policy towards which versions we support, and when we
+drop support for versions in the future.
+
+
+Policy
+------
+
+Synapse follows the upstream support life cycles for Python and PostgreSQL,
+i.e. when a version reaches End of Life Synapse will withdraw support for that
+version in future releases.
+
+Details on the upstream support life cycles for Python and PostgreSQL are
+documented at https://endoflife.date/python and
+https://endoflife.date/postgresql.
+
+
+Context
+-------
+
+It is important for system admins to have a clear understanding of the platform
+requirements of Synapse and its deprecation policies so that they can
+effectively plan upgrading their infrastructure ahead of time. This is
+especially important in contexts where upgrading the infrastructure requires
+auditing and approval from a security team, or where otherwise upgrading is a
+long process.
+
+By following the upstream support life cycles Synapse can ensure that its
+dependencies continue to get security patches, while not requiring system admins
+to constantly update their platform dependencies to the latest versions.

docs/dev/cas.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ easy to run CAS implementation built on top of Django.
 You should now have a Django project configured to serve CAS authentication with
 a single user created.
 
-## Configure Synapse (and Riot) to use CAS
+## Configure Synapse (and Element) to use CAS
 
 1. Modify your `homeserver.yaml` to enable CAS and point it to your locally
    running Django test server:
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ and that the CAS server is on port 8000, both on localhost.
 
 ## Testing the configuration
 
-Then in Riot:
+Then in Element:
 
-1. Visit the login page with a Riot pointing at your homeserver.
+1. Visit the login page with a Element pointing at your homeserver.
 2. Click the Single Sign-On button.
 3. Login using the credentials created with `createsuperuser`.
 4. You should be logged in.

docs/metrics-howto.md

@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@
     can be enabled by adding the \"metrics\" resource to the existing
     listener as such:
 
-        resources:
-          - names:
-            - client
-            - metrics
+    ```yaml
+      resources:
+        - names:
+          - client
+          - metrics
+    ```
 
     This provides a simple way of adding metrics to your Synapse
     installation, and serves under `/_synapse/metrics`. If you do not
@@ -31,11 +33,13 @@
 
     Add a new listener to homeserver.yaml:
 
-        listeners:
-          - type: metrics
-            port: 9000
-            bind_addresses:
-              - '0.0.0.0'
+    ```yaml
+      listeners:
+        - type: metrics
+          port: 9000
+          bind_addresses:
+            - '0.0.0.0'
+    ```
 
     For both options, you will need to ensure that `enable_metrics` is
     set to `True`.
@@ -47,10 +51,13 @@
     It needs to set the `metrics_path` to a non-default value (under
     `scrape_configs`):
 
-        - job_name: "synapse"
-          metrics_path: "/_synapse/metrics"
-          static_configs:
-            - targets: ["my.server.here:port"]
+    ```yaml
+      - job_name: "synapse"
+        scrape_interval: 15s
+        metrics_path: "/_synapse/metrics"
+        static_configs:
+          - targets: ["my.server.here:port"]
+    ```
 
     where `my.server.here` is the IP address of Synapse, and `port` is
     the listener port configured with the `metrics` resource.
@@ -60,7 +67,8 @@
 
 1.  Restart Prometheus.
 
-1.  Consider using the [grafana dashboard](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/contrib/grafana/) and required [recording rules](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/contrib/prometheus/) 
+1.  Consider using the [grafana dashboard](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/contrib/grafana/)
+    and required [recording rules](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/contrib/prometheus/) 
 
 ## Monitoring workers
 
@@ -76,9 +84,9 @@ To allow collecting metrics from a worker, you need to add a
 under `worker_listeners`:
 
 ```yaml
- - type: metrics
-   bind_address: ''
-   port: 9101
+  - type: metrics
+    bind_address: ''
+    port: 9101
 ```
 
 The `bind_address` and `port` parameters should be set so that
@@ -87,6 +95,38 @@ don't clash with an existing worker.
 With this example, the worker's metrics would then be available
 on `http://127.0.0.1:9101`.
 
+Example Prometheus target for Synapse with workers:
+
+```yaml
+  - job_name: "synapse"
+    scrape_interval: 15s
+    metrics_path: "/_synapse/metrics"
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ["my.server.here:port"]
+        labels:
+          instance: "my.server"
+          job: "master"
+          index: 1
+      - targets: ["my.workerserver.here:port"]
+        labels:
+          instance: "my.server"
+          job: "generic_worker"
+          index: 1
+      - targets: ["my.workerserver.here:port"]
+        labels:
+          instance: "my.server"
+          job: "generic_worker"
+          index: 2
+      - targets: ["my.workerserver.here:port"]
+        labels:
+          instance: "my.server"
+          job: "media_repository"
+          index: 1
+```
+
+Labels (`instance`, `job`, `index`) can be defined as anything.
+The labels are used to group graphs in grafana.
+
 ## Renaming of metrics & deprecation of old names in 1.2
 
 Synapse 1.2 updates the Prometheus metrics to match the naming

docs/openid.md

@@ -42,40 +42,41 @@ as follows:
  * For other installation mechanisms, see the documentation provided by the
    maintainer.
 
-To enable the OpenID integration, you should then add an `oidc_config` section
-to your configuration file (or uncomment the `enabled: true` line in the
-existing section). See [sample_config.yaml](./sample_config.yaml) for some
-sample settings, as well as the text below for example configurations for
-specific providers.
+To enable the OpenID integration, you should then add a section to the `oidc_providers`
+setting in your configuration file (or uncomment one of the existing examples).
+See [sample_config.yaml](./sample_config.yaml) for some sample settings, as well as
+the text below for example configurations for specific providers.
 
 ## Sample configs
 
 Here are a few configs for providers that should work with Synapse.
 
 ### Microsoft Azure Active Directory
-Azure AD can act as an OpenID Connect Provider. Register a new application under 
+Azure AD can act as an OpenID Connect Provider. Register a new application under
 *App registrations* in the Azure AD management console. The RedirectURI for your
-application should point to your matrix server: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback`
+application should point to your matrix server:
+`[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
 
-Go to *Certificates & secrets* and register a new client secret. Make note of your 
+Go to *Certificates & secrets* and register a new client secret. Make note of your
 Directory (tenant) ID as it will be used in the Azure links.
 Edit your Synapse config file and change the `oidc_config` section:
 
 ```yaml
-oidc_config:
-   enabled: true
-   issuer: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/v2.0"
-   client_id: "<client id>"
-   client_secret: "<client secret>"
-   scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
-   authorization_endpoint: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
-   token_endpoint: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/v2.0/token"
-   userinfo_endpoint: "https://graph.microsoft.com/oidc/userinfo"
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: microsoft
+    idp_name: Microsoft
+    issuer: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/v2.0"
+    client_id: "<client id>"
+    client_secret: "<client secret>"
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    authorization_endpoint: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
+    token_endpoint: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/v2.0/token"
+    userinfo_endpoint: "https://graph.microsoft.com/oidc/userinfo"
 
-   user_mapping_provider:
-     config:
-       localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username.split('@')[0] }}"
-       display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username.split('@')[0] }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
 ```
 
 ### [Dex][dex-idp]
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ staticClients:
 - id: synapse
   secret: secret
   redirectURIs:
-  - '[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback'
+  - '[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback'
   name: 'Synapse'
 ```
 
@@ -103,21 +104,22 @@ Run with `dex serve examples/config-dev.yaml`.
 Synapse config:
 
 ```yaml
-oidc_config:
-   enabled: true
-   skip_verification: true # This is needed as Dex is served on an insecure endpoint
-   issuer: "http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex"
-   client_id: "synapse"
-   client_secret: "secret"
-   scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
-   user_mapping_provider:
-     config:
-       localpart_template: "{{ user.name }}"
-       display_name_template: "{{ user.name|capitalize }}"
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: dex
+    idp_name: "My Dex server"
+    skip_verification: true # This is needed as Dex is served on an insecure endpoint
+    issuer: "http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex"
+    client_id: "synapse"
+    client_secret: "secret"
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name|capitalize }}"
 ```
 ### [Keycloak][keycloak-idp]
 
-[Keycloak][keycloak-idp] is an opensource IdP maintained by Red Hat. 
+[Keycloak][keycloak-idp] is an opensource IdP maintained by Red Hat.
 
 Follow the [Getting Started Guide](https://www.keycloak.org/getting-started) to install Keycloak and set up a realm.
 
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ Follow the [Getting Started Guide](https://www.keycloak.org/getting-started) to
 | Enabled | `On` |
 | Client Protocol | `openid-connect` |
 | Access Type | `confidential` |
-| Valid Redirect URIs | `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback` |
+| Valid Redirect URIs | `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback` |
 
 5. Click `Save`
 6. On the Credentials tab, update the fields:
@@ -152,17 +154,22 @@ Follow the [Getting Started Guide](https://www.keycloak.org/getting-started) to
 8. Copy Secret
 
 ```yaml
-oidc_config:
-   enabled: true
-   issuer: "https://127.0.0.1:8443/auth/realms/{realm_name}"
-   client_id: "synapse"
-   client_secret: "copy secret generated from above"
-   scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: keycloak
+    idp_name: "My KeyCloak server"
+    issuer: "https://127.0.0.1:8443/auth/realms/{realm_name}"
+    client_id: "synapse"
+    client_secret: "copy secret generated from above"
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
 ```
 ### [Auth0][auth0]
 
 1. Create a regular web application for Synapse
-2. Set the Allowed Callback URLs to `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback`
+2. Set the Allowed Callback URLs to `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
 3. Add a rule to add the `preferred_username` claim.
    <details>
     <summary>Code sample</summary>
@@ -187,16 +194,17 @@ oidc_config:
 Synapse config:
 
 ```yaml
-oidc_config:
-   enabled: true
-   issuer: "https://your-tier.eu.auth0.com/" # TO BE FILLED
-   client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
-   client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
-   scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
-   user_mapping_provider:
-     config:
-       localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
-       display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: auth0
+    idp_name: Auth0
+    issuer: "https://your-tier.eu.auth0.com/" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
 ```
 
 ### GitHub
@@ -210,26 +218,28 @@ login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and that endpoint
 does not return a `sub` property, an alternative `subject_claim` has to be set.
 
 1. Create a new OAuth application: https://github.com/settings/applications/new.
-2. Set the callback URL to `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback`.
+2. Set the callback URL to `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`.
 
 Synapse config:
 
 ```yaml
-oidc_config:
-   enabled: true
-   discover: false
-   issuer: "https://github.com/"
-   client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
-   client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
-   authorization_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize"
-   token_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token"
-   userinfo_endpoint: "https://api.github.com/user"
-   scopes: ["read:user"]
-   user_mapping_provider:
-     config:
-       subject_claim: "id"
-       localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
-       display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: github
+    idp_name: Github
+    idp_brand: "github"  # optional: styling hint for clients
+    discover: false
+    issuer: "https://github.com/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    authorization_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize"
+    token_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token"
+    userinfo_endpoint: "https://api.github.com/user"
+    scopes: ["read:user"]
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        subject_claim: "id"
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
 ```
 
 ### [Google][google-idp]
@@ -239,60 +249,200 @@ oidc_config:
 2. add an "OAuth Client ID" for a Web Application under "Credentials".
 3. Copy the Client ID and Client Secret, and add the following to your synapse config:
    ```yaml
-   oidc_config:
-     enabled: true
-     issuer: "https://accounts.google.com/"
-     client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
-     client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
-     scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
-     user_mapping_provider:
-       config:
-         localpart_template: "{{ user.given_name|lower }}"
-         display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+   oidc_providers:
+     - idp_id: google
+       idp_name: Google
+       idp_brand: "google"  # optional: styling hint for clients
+       issuer: "https://accounts.google.com/"
+       client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+       client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+       scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+       user_mapping_provider:
+         config:
+           localpart_template: "{{ user.given_name|lower }}"
+           display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
    ```
 4. Back in the Google console, add this Authorized redirect URI: `[synapse
-   public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback`.
+   public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`.
 
 ### Twitch
 
 1. Setup a developer account on [Twitch](https://dev.twitch.tv/)
 2. Obtain the OAuth 2.0 credentials by [creating an app](https://dev.twitch.tv/console/apps/)
-3. Add this OAuth Redirect URL: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback`
+3. Add this OAuth Redirect URL: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
 
 Synapse config:
 
 ```yaml
-oidc_config:
-  enabled: true
-  issuer: "https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/"
-  client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
-  client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
-  client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
-  user_mapping_provider:
-    config:
-      localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
-      display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: twitch
+    idp_name: Twitch
+    issuer: "https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
 ```
 
 ### GitLab
 
 1. Create a [new application](https://gitlab.com/profile/applications).
 2. Add the `read_user` and `openid` scopes.
-3. Add this Callback URL: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback`
+3. Add this Callback URL: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
 
 Synapse config:
 
 ```yaml
-oidc_config:
-  enabled: true
-  issuer: "https://gitlab.com/"
-  client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
-  client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
-  client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
-  scopes: ["openid", "read_user"]
-  user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
-  user_mapping_provider:
-    config:
-      localpart_template: '{{ user.nickname }}'
-      display_name_template: '{{ user.name }}'
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: gitlab
+    idp_name: Gitlab
+    idp_brand: "gitlab"  # optional: styling hint for clients
+    issuer: "https://gitlab.com/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+    scopes: ["openid", "read_user"]
+    user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: '{{ user.nickname }}'
+        display_name_template: '{{ user.name }}'
+```
+
+### Facebook
+
+Like Github, Facebook provide a custom OAuth2 API rather than an OIDC-compliant
+one so requires a little more configuration.
+
+0. You will need a Facebook developer account. You can register for one
+   [here](https://developers.facebook.com/async/registration/).
+1. On the [apps](https://developers.facebook.com/apps/) page of the developer
+   console, "Create App", and choose "Build Connected Experiences".
+2. Once the app is created, add "Facebook Login" and choose "Web". You don't
+   need to go through the whole form here.
+3. In the left-hand menu, open "Products"/"Facebook Login"/"Settings".
+   * Add `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback` as an OAuth Redirect
+     URL.
+4. In the left-hand menu, open "Settings/Basic". Here you can copy the "App ID"
+   and "App Secret" for use below.
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+  - idp_id: facebook
+    idp_name: Facebook
+    idp_brand: "facebook"  # optional: styling hint for clients
+    discover: false
+    issuer: "https://facebook.com"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    scopes: ["openid", "email"]
+    authorization_endpoint: https://facebook.com/dialog/oauth
+    token_endpoint: https://graph.facebook.com/v9.0/oauth/access_token
+    user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+    userinfo_endpoint: "https://graph.facebook.com/v9.0/me?fields=id,name,email,picture"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        subject_claim: "id"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+```
+
+Relevant documents:
+ * https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/manually-build-a-login-flow
+ * Using Facebook's Graph API: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/using-graph-api/
+ * Reference to the User endpoint: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/user
+
+### Gitea
+
+Gitea is, like Github, not an OpenID provider, but just an OAuth2 provider.
+
+The [`/user` API endpoint](https://try.gitea.io/api/swagger#/user/userGetCurrent)
+can be used to retrieve information on the authenticated user. As the Synapse
+login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and that endpoint
+does not return a `sub` property, an alternative `subject_claim` has to be set.
+
+1. Create a new application.
+2. Add this Callback URL: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: gitea
+    idp_name: Gitea
+    discover: false
+    issuer: "https://your-gitea.com/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_auth_method: client_secret_post
+    scopes: [] # Gitea doesn't support Scopes
+    authorization_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/login/oauth/authorize"
+    token_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/login/oauth/access_token"
+    userinfo_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/api/v1/user"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        subject_claim: "id"
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.full_name }}"
+```
+
+### XWiki
+
+Install [OpenID Connect Provider](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/OpenID%20Connect/OpenID%20Connect%20Provider/) extension in your [XWiki](https://www.xwiki.org) instance.
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: xwiki
+    idp_name: "XWiki"
+    issuer: "https://myxwikihost/xwiki/oidc/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_auth_method: none
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+```
+
+## Apple
+
+Configuring "Sign in with Apple" (SiWA) requires an Apple Developer account.
+
+You will need to create a new "Services ID" for SiWA, and create and download a
+private key with "SiWA" enabled.
+
+As well as the private key file, you will need:
+ * Client ID: the "identifier" you gave the "Services ID"
+ * Team ID: a 10-character ID associated with your developer account.
+ * Key ID: the 10-character identifier for the key.
+
+https://help.apple.com/developer-account/?lang=en#/dev77c875b7e has more
+documentation on setting up SiWA.
+
+The synapse config will look like this:
+
+```yaml
+  - idp_id: apple
+    idp_name: Apple
+    issuer: "https://appleid.apple.com"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # Set to the "identifier" for your "ServicesID"
+    client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+    client_secret_jwt_key:
+      key_file: "/path/to/AuthKey_KEYIDCODE.p8"  # point to your key file
+      jwt_header:
+        alg: ES256
+        kid: "KEYIDCODE"   # Set to the 10-char Key ID
+      jwt_payload:
+        iss: TEAMIDCODE    # Set to the 10-char Team ID
+    scopes: ["name", "email", "openid"]
+    authorization_endpoint: https://appleid.apple.com/auth/authorize?response_mode=form_post
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
 ```

docs/password_auth_providers.md

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Password auth provider classes must provide the following methods:
 
   It should perform any appropriate sanity checks on the provided
   configuration, and return an object which is then passed into
+  `__init__`.
 
   This method should have the `@staticmethod` decoration.
 

docs/postgres.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ connect to a postgres database.
     virtualenv](../INSTALL.md#installing-from-source), you can install
     the library with:
 
-        ~/synapse/env/bin/pip install matrix-synapse[postgres]
+        ~/synapse/env/bin/pip install "matrix-synapse[postgres]"
 
     (substituting the path to your virtualenv for `~/synapse/env`, if
     you used a different path). You will require the postgres

docs/presence_router_module.md

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+# Presence Router Module
+
+Synapse supports configuring a module that can specify additional users
+(local or remote) to should receive certain presence updates from local
+users.
+
+Note that routing presence via Application Service transactions is not
+currently supported.
+
+The presence routing module is implemented as a Python class, which will
+be imported by the running Synapse.
+
+## Python Presence Router Class
+
+The Python class is instantiated with two objects:
+
+* A configuration object of some type (see below).
+* An instance of `synapse.module_api.ModuleApi`.
+
+It then implements methods related to presence routing.
+
+Note that one method of `ModuleApi` that may be useful is:
+
+```python
+async def ModuleApi.send_local_online_presence_to(users: Iterable[str]) -> None
+```
+
+which can be given a list of local or remote MXIDs to broadcast known, online user
+presence to (for those users that the receiving user is considered interested in). 
+It does not include state for users who are currently offline, and it can only be
+called on workers that support sending federation.
+
+### Module structure
+
+Below is a list of possible methods that can be implemented, and whether they are
+required.
+
+#### `parse_config`
+
+```python
+def parse_config(config_dict: dict) -> Any
+```
+
+**Required.** A static method that is passed a dictionary of config options, and
+  should return a validated config object. This method is described further in
+  [Configuration](#configuration).
+
+#### `get_users_for_states`
+
+```python
+async def get_users_for_states(
+    self,
+    state_updates: Iterable[UserPresenceState],
+) -> Dict[str, Set[UserPresenceState]]:
+```
+
+**Required.** An asynchronous method that is passed an iterable of user presence
+state. This method can determine whether a given presence update should be sent to certain
+users. It does this by returning a dictionary with keys representing local or remote
+Matrix User IDs, and values being a python set
+of `synapse.handlers.presence.UserPresenceState` instances.
+
+Synapse will then attempt to send the specified presence updates to each user when
+possible.
+
+#### `get_interested_users`
+
+```python
+async def get_interested_users(self, user_id: str) -> Union[Set[str], str]
+```
+
+**Required.** An asynchronous method that is passed a single Matrix User ID. This
+method is expected to return the users that the passed in user may be interested in the
+presence of. Returned users may be local or remote. The presence routed as a result of
+what this method returns is sent in addition to the updates already sent between users
+that share a room together. Presence updates are deduplicated.
+
+This method should return a python set of Matrix User IDs, or the object
+`synapse.events.presence_router.PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS` to indicate that the passed
+user should receive presence information for *all* known users.
+
+For clarity, if the user `@alice:example.org` is passed to this method, and the Set
+`{"@bob:example.com", "@charlie:somewhere.org"}` is returned, this signifies that Alice
+should receive presence updates sent by Bob and Charlie, regardless of whether these
+users share a room.
+
+### Example
+
+Below is an example implementation of a presence router class.
+
+```python
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, Set, Union
+from synapse.events.presence_router import PresenceRouter
+from synapse.handlers.presence import UserPresenceState
+from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
+
+class PresenceRouterConfig:
+    def __init__(self):
+        # Config options with their defaults
+        # A list of users to always send all user presence updates to
+        self.always_send_to_users = []  # type: List[str]
+        
+        # A list of users to ignore presence updates for. Does not affect
+        # shared-room presence relationships
+        self.blacklisted_users = []  # type: List[str]
+
+class ExamplePresenceRouter:
+    """An example implementation of synapse.presence_router.PresenceRouter.
+    Supports routing all presence to a configured set of users, or a subset
+    of presence from certain users to members of certain rooms.
+
+    Args:
+        config: A configuration object.
+        module_api: An instance of Synapse's ModuleApi.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, config: PresenceRouterConfig, module_api: ModuleApi):
+        self._config = config
+        self._module_api = module_api
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_config(config_dict: dict) -> PresenceRouterConfig:
+        """Parse a configuration dictionary from the homeserver config, do
+        some validation and return a typed PresenceRouterConfig.
+
+        Args:
+            config_dict: The configuration dictionary.
+
+        Returns:
+            A validated config object.
+        """
+        # Initialise a typed config object
+        config = PresenceRouterConfig()
+        always_send_to_users = config_dict.get("always_send_to_users")
+        blacklisted_users = config_dict.get("blacklisted_users")
+
+        # Do some validation of config options... otherwise raise a
+        # synapse.config.ConfigError.
+        config.always_send_to_users = always_send_to_users
+        config.blacklisted_users = blacklisted_users
+
+        return config
+
+    async def get_users_for_states(
+        self,
+        state_updates: Iterable[UserPresenceState],
+    ) -> Dict[str, Set[UserPresenceState]]:
+        """Given an iterable of user presence updates, determine where each one
+        needs to go. Returned results will not affect presence updates that are
+        sent between users who share a room.
+
+        Args:
+            state_updates: An iterable of user presence state updates.
+
+        Returns:
+          A dictionary of user_id -> set of UserPresenceState that the user should 
+          receive.
+        """
+        destination_users = {}  # type: Dict[str, Set[UserPresenceState]
+
+        # Ignore any updates for blacklisted users
+        desired_updates = set()
+        for update in state_updates:
+            if update.state_key not in self._config.blacklisted_users:
+                desired_updates.add(update)
+
+        # Send all presence updates to specific users
+        for user_id in self._config.always_send_to_users:
+            destination_users[user_id] = desired_updates
+
+        return destination_users
+
+    async def get_interested_users(
+        self,
+        user_id: str,
+    ) -> Union[Set[str], PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS]:
+        """
+        Retrieve a list of users that `user_id` is interested in receiving the
+        presence of. This will be in addition to those they share a room with.
+        Optionally, the object PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS can be returned to indicate
+        that this user should receive all incoming local and remote presence updates.
+
+        Note that this method will only be called for local users.
+
+        Args:
+          user_id: A user requesting presence updates.
+
+        Returns:
+          A set of user IDs to return additional presence updates for, or
+          PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS to return presence updates for all other users.
+        """
+        if user_id in self._config.always_send_to_users:
+            return PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS
+
+        return set()
+```
+
+#### A note on `get_users_for_states` and `get_interested_users`
+
+Both of these methods are effectively two different sides of the same coin. The logic
+regarding which users should receive updates for other users should be the same 
+between them.
+
+`get_users_for_states` is called when presence updates come in from either federation 
+or local users, and is used to either direct local presence to remote users, or to
+wake up the sync streams of local users to collect remote presence.
+
+In contrast, `get_interested_users` is used to determine the users that presence should
+be fetched for when a local user is syncing. This presence is then retrieved, before
+being fed through `get_users_for_states` once again, with only the syncing user's
+routing information pulled from the resulting dictionary.
+
+Their routing logic should thus line up, else you may run into unintended behaviour.
+
+## Configuration
+
+Once you've crafted your module and installed it into the same Python environment as
+Synapse, amend your homeserver config file with the following.
+
+```yaml
+presence:
+  routing_module:
+    module: my_module.ExamplePresenceRouter
+    config:
+      # Any configuration options for your module. The below is an example.
+      # of setting options for ExamplePresenceRouter.
+      always_send_to_users: ["@presence_gobbler:example.org"]
+      blacklisted_users:
+        - "@alice:example.com"
+        - "@bob:example.com"
+      ...
+```
+
+The contents of `config` will be passed as a Python dictionary to the static
+`parse_config` method of your class. The object returned by this method will
+then be passed to the `__init__` method of your module as `config`.

docs/reverse_proxy.md

@@ -3,30 +3,31 @@
 It is recommended to put a reverse proxy such as
 [nginx](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html),
 [Apache](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy_http.html),
-[Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/docs/quick-starts/reverse-proxy) or
-[HAProxy](https://www.haproxy.org/) in front of Synapse. One advantage
+[Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/docs/quick-starts/reverse-proxy),
+[HAProxy](https://www.haproxy.org/) or
+[relayd](https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8) in front of Synapse. One advantage
 of doing so is that it means that you can expose the default https port
 (443) to Matrix clients without needing to run Synapse with root
 privileges.
 
+You should configure your reverse proxy to forward requests to `/_matrix` or
+`/_synapse/client` to Synapse, and have it set the `X-Forwarded-For` and
+`X-Forwarded-Proto` request headers.
+
+You should remember that Matrix clients and other Matrix servers do not
+necessarily need to connect to your server via the same server name or
+port. Indeed, clients will use port 443 by default, whereas servers default to
+port 8448. Where these are different, we refer to the 'client port' and the
+'federation port'. See [the Matrix
+specification](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest#resolving-server-names)
+for more details of the algorithm used for federation connections, and
+[delegate.md](<delegate.md>) for instructions on setting up delegation.
+
 **NOTE**: Your reverse proxy must not `canonicalise` or `normalise`
 the requested URI in any way (for example, by decoding `%xx` escapes).
 Beware that Apache *will* canonicalise URIs unless you specify
 `nocanon`.
 
-When setting up a reverse proxy, remember that Matrix clients and other
-Matrix servers do not necessarily need to connect to your server via the
-same server name or port. Indeed, clients will use port 443 by default,
-whereas servers default to port 8448. Where these are different, we
-refer to the 'client port' and the 'federation port'. See [the Matrix
-specification](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest#resolving-server-names)
-for more details of the algorithm used for federation connections, and
-[delegate.md](<delegate.md>) for instructions on setting up delegation.
-
-Endpoints that are part of the standardised Matrix specification are
-located under `/_matrix`, whereas endpoints specific to Synapse are
-located under `/_synapse/client`.
-
 Let's assume that we expect clients to connect to our server at
 `https://matrix.example.com`, and other servers to connect at
 `https://example.com:8448`.  The following sections detail the configuration of
@@ -40,18 +41,21 @@ the reverse proxy and the homeserver.
 
 ```
 server {
-    listen 443 ssl;
-    listen [::]:443 ssl;
+    listen 443 ssl http2;
+    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
 
     # For the federation port
-    listen 8448 ssl default_server;
-    listen [::]:8448 ssl default_server;
+    listen 8448 ssl http2 default_server;
+    listen [::]:8448 ssl http2 default_server;
 
     server_name matrix.example.com;
 
     location ~* ^(\/_matrix|\/_synapse\/client) {
         proxy_pass http://localhost:8008;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+
         # Nginx by default only allows file uploads up to 1M in size
         # Increase client_max_body_size to match max_upload_size defined in homeserver.yaml
         client_max_body_size 50M;
@@ -100,9 +104,11 @@ example.com:8448 {
 ```
 <VirtualHost *:443>
     SSLEngine on
-    ServerName matrix.example.com;
+    ServerName matrix.example.com
 
+    RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
     AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
+    ProxyPreserveHost on
     ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
     ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
     ProxyPass /_synapse/client http://127.0.0.1:8008/_synapse/client nocanon
@@ -111,8 +117,9 @@ example.com:8448 {
 
 <VirtualHost *:8448>
     SSLEngine on
-    ServerName example.com;
+    ServerName example.com
 
+    RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
     AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
     ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
     ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
@@ -129,11 +136,16 @@ example.com:8448 {
 </IfModule>
 ```
 
+**NOTE 3**: Missing `ProxyPreserveHost on` can lead to a redirect loop.
+
 ### HAProxy
 
 ```
 frontend https
   bind :::443 v4v6 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/ strict-sni alpn h2,http/1.1
+  http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
+  http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
+  http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
 
   # Matrix client traffic
   acl matrix-host hdr(host) -i matrix.example.com
@@ -144,12 +156,62 @@ frontend https
 
 frontend matrix-federation
   bind :::8448 v4v6 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/synapse.pem alpn h2,http/1.1
+  http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
+  http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
+  http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
+
   default_backend matrix
 
 backend matrix
   server matrix 127.0.0.1:8008
 ```
 
+### Relayd
+
+```
+table <webserver>    { 127.0.0.1 }
+table <matrixserver> { 127.0.0.1 }
+
+http protocol "https" {
+    tls { no tlsv1.0, ciphers "HIGH" }
+    tls keypair "example.com"
+    match header set "X-Forwarded-For"   value "$REMOTE_ADDR"
+    match header set "X-Forwarded-Proto" value "https"
+
+    # set CORS header for .well-known/matrix/server, .well-known/matrix/client
+    # httpd does not support setting headers, so do it here
+    match request path "/.well-known/matrix/*" tag "matrix-cors"
+    match response tagged "matrix-cors" header set "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value "*"
+
+    pass quick path "/_matrix/*"         forward to <matrixserver>
+    pass quick path "/_synapse/client/*" forward to <matrixserver>
+
+    # pass on non-matrix traffic to webserver
+    pass                                 forward to <webserver>
+}
+
+relay "https_traffic" {
+    listen on egress port 443 tls
+    protocol "https"
+    forward to <matrixserver> port 8008 check tcp
+    forward to <webserver>    port 8080 check tcp
+}
+
+http protocol "matrix" {
+    tls { no tlsv1.0, ciphers "HIGH" }
+    tls keypair "example.com"
+    block
+    pass quick path "/_matrix/*"         forward to <matrixserver>
+    pass quick path "/_synapse/client/*" forward to <matrixserver>
+}
+
+relay "matrix_federation" {
+    listen on egress port 8448 tls
+    protocol "matrix"
+    forward to <matrixserver> port 8008 check tcp
+}
+```
+
 ## Homeserver Configuration
 
 You will also want to set `bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']` and

docs/spam_checker.md

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ The Python class is instantiated with two objects:
 * An instance of `synapse.module_api.ModuleApi`.
 
 It then implements methods which return a boolean to alter behavior in Synapse.
+All the methods must be defined.
 
 There's a generic method for checking every event (`check_event_for_spam`), as
 well as some specific methods:
@@ -22,38 +23,63 @@ well as some specific methods:
 * `user_may_create_room`
 * `user_may_create_room_alias`
 * `user_may_publish_room`
+* `check_username_for_spam`
+* `check_registration_for_spam`
+* `check_media_file_for_spam`
 
-The details of the each of these methods (as well as their inputs and outputs)
+The details of each of these methods (as well as their inputs and outputs)
 are documented in the `synapse.events.spamcheck.SpamChecker` class.
 
 The `ModuleApi` class provides a way for the custom spam checker class to
 call back into the homeserver internals.
 
+Additionally, a `parse_config` method is mandatory and receives the plugin config
+dictionary. After parsing, It must return an object which will be
+passed to `__init__` later.
+
 ### Example
 
 ```python
+from synapse.spam_checker_api import RegistrationBehaviour
+
 class ExampleSpamChecker:
     def __init__(self, config, api):
         self.config = config
         self.api = api
 
-    def check_event_for_spam(self, foo):
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_config(config):
+        return config
+        
+    async def check_event_for_spam(self, foo):
         return False  # allow all events
 
-    def user_may_invite(self, inviter_userid, invitee_userid, room_id):
+    async def user_may_invite(self, inviter_userid, invitee_userid, room_id):
         return True  # allow all invites
 
-    def user_may_create_room(self, userid):
+    async def user_may_create_room(self, userid):
         return True  # allow all room creations
 
-    def user_may_create_room_alias(self, userid, room_alias):
+    async def user_may_create_room_alias(self, userid, room_alias):
         return True  # allow all room aliases
 
-    def user_may_publish_room(self, userid, room_id):
+    async def user_may_publish_room(self, userid, room_id):
         return True  # allow publishing of all rooms
 
-    def check_username_for_spam(self, user_profile):
+    async def check_username_for_spam(self, user_profile):
         return False  # allow all usernames
+
+    async def check_registration_for_spam(
+        self,
+        email_threepid,
+        username,
+        request_info,
+        auth_provider_id,
+    ):
+        return RegistrationBehaviour.ALLOW  # allow all registrations
+
+    async def check_media_file_for_spam(self, file_wrapper, file_info):
+        return False  # allow all media
 ```
 
 ## Configuration

docs/sso_mapping_providers.md

@@ -15,8 +15,21 @@ where SAML mapping providers come into play.
 SSO mapping providers are currently supported for OpenID and SAML SSO
 configurations. Please see the details below for how to implement your own.
 
+It is up to the mapping provider whether the user should be assigned a predefined
+Matrix ID based on the SSO attributes, or if the user should be allowed to
+choose their own username.
+
+In the first case - where users are automatically allocated a Matrix ID - it is
+the responsibility of the mapping provider to normalise the SSO attributes and
+map them to a valid Matrix ID. The [specification for Matrix
+IDs](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/appendices#user-identifiers) has some
+information about what is considered valid.
+
+If the mapping provider does not assign a Matrix ID, then Synapse will
+automatically serve an HTML page allowing the user to pick their own username.
+
 External mapping providers are provided to Synapse in the form of an external
-Python module. You can retrieve this module from [PyPi](https://pypi.org) or elsewhere,
+Python module. You can retrieve this module from [PyPI](https://pypi.org) or elsewhere,
 but it must be importable via Synapse (e.g. it must be in the same virtualenv
 as Synapse). The Synapse config is then modified to point to the mapping provider
 (and optionally provide additional configuration for it).
@@ -56,16 +69,26 @@ A custom mapping provider must specify the following methods:
                      information from.
     - This method must return a string, which is the unique identifier for the
       user. Commonly the ``sub`` claim of the response.
-* `map_user_attributes(self, userinfo, token)`
+* `map_user_attributes(self, userinfo, token, failures)`
     - This method must be async.
     - Arguments:
       - `userinfo` - A `authlib.oidc.core.claims.UserInfo` object to extract user
                      information from.
       - `token` - A dictionary which includes information necessary to make
                   further requests to the OpenID provider.
+      - `failures` - An `int` that represents the amount of times the returned
+                     mxid localpart mapping has failed.  This should be used
+                     to create a deduplicated mxid localpart which should be
+                     returned instead. For example, if this method returns
+                     `john.doe` as the value of `localpart` in the returned
+                     dict, and that is already taken on the homeserver, this
+                     method will be called again with the same parameters but
+                     with failures=1. The method should then return a different
+                     `localpart` value, such as `john.doe1`.
     - Returns a dictionary with two keys:
-      - localpart: A required string, used to generate the Matrix ID.
-      - displayname: An optional string, the display name for the user.
+      - `localpart`: A string, used to generate the Matrix ID. If this is
+        `None`, the user is prompted to pick their own username.
+      - `displayname`: An optional string, the display name for the user.
 * `get_extra_attributes(self, userinfo, token)`
     - This method must be async.
     - Arguments:
@@ -83,7 +106,7 @@ A custom mapping provider must specify the following methods:
 
 Synapse has a built-in OpenID mapping provider if a custom provider isn't
 specified in the config. It is located at
-[`synapse.handlers.oidc_handler.JinjaOidcMappingProvider`](../synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py).
+[`synapse.handlers.oidc.JinjaOidcMappingProvider`](../synapse/handlers/oidc.py).
 
 ## SAML Mapping Providers
 
@@ -100,11 +123,13 @@ comment these options out and use those specified by the module instead.
 
 A custom mapping provider must specify the following methods:
 
-* `__init__(self, parsed_config)`
+* `__init__(self, parsed_config, module_api)`
    - Arguments:
      - `parsed_config` - A configuration object that is the return value of the
        `parse_config` method. You should set any configuration options needed by
        the module here.
+     - `module_api` - a `synapse.module_api.ModuleApi` object which provides the
+       stable API available for extension modules.
 * `parse_config(config)`
     - This method should have the `@staticmethod` decoration.
     - Arguments:
@@ -147,14 +172,22 @@ A custom mapping provider must specify the following methods:
                                 redirected to.
     - This method must return a dictionary, which will then be used by Synapse
       to build a new user. The following keys are allowed:
-       * `mxid_localpart` - Required. The mxid localpart of the new user.
+       * `mxid_localpart` - The mxid localpart of the new user.  If this is
+         `None`, the user is prompted to pick their own username.
        * `displayname` - The displayname of the new user. If not provided, will default to
                          the value of `mxid_localpart`.
        * `emails` - A list of emails for the new user. If not provided, will
                     default to an empty list.
 
+       Alternatively it can raise a `synapse.api.errors.RedirectException` to
+       redirect the user to another page. This is useful to prompt the user for
+       additional information, e.g. if you want them to provide their own username.
+       It is the responsibility of the mapping provider to either redirect back
+       to `client_redirect_url` (including any additional information) or to
+       complete registration using methods from the `ModuleApi`.
+
 ### Default SAML Mapping Provider
 
 Synapse has a built-in SAML mapping provider if a custom provider isn't
 specified in the config. It is located at
-[`synapse.handlers.saml_handler.DefaultSamlMappingProvider`](../synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py).
+[`synapse.handlers.saml.DefaultSamlMappingProvider`](../synapse/handlers/saml.py).

docs/systemd-with-workers/README.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ There is no need for a separate configuration file for the master process.
 1. Adjust synapse configuration files as above.
 1. Copy the `*.service` and `*.target` files in [system](system) to
 `/etc/systemd/system`.
-1. Run `systemctl deamon-reload` to tell systemd to load the new unit files.
+1. Run `systemctl daemon-reload` to tell systemd to load the new unit files.
 1. Run `systemctl enable matrix-synapse.service`. This will configure the
 synapse master process to be started as part of the `matrix-synapse.target`
 target.

docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse-worker@.service

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ AssertPathExists=/etc/matrix-synapse/workers/%i.yaml
 
 # This service should be restarted when the synapse target is restarted.
 PartOf=matrix-synapse.target
+ReloadPropagatedFrom=matrix-synapse.target
 
 # if this is started at the same time as the main, let the main process start
 # first, to initialise the database schema.

docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse.service

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Description=Synapse master
 
 # This service should be restarted when the synapse target is restarted.
 PartOf=matrix-synapse.target
+ReloadPropagatedFrom=matrix-synapse.target
 
 [Service]
 Type=notify

docs/tcp_replication.md

@@ -220,10 +220,6 @@ Asks the server for the current position of all streams.
 
    Acknowledge receipt of some federation data
 
-#### REMOVE_PUSHER (C)
-
-   Inform the server a pusher should be removed
-
 ### REMOTE_SERVER_UP (S, C)
 
    Inform other processes that a remote server may have come back online.

docs/turn-howto.md

@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ This will install and start a systemd service called `coturn`.
 
         ./configure
 
-    > You may need to install `libevent2`: if so, you should do so in
-    > the way recommended by your operating system. You can ignore
-    > warnings about lack of database support: a database is unnecessary
-    > for this purpose.
+    You may need to install `libevent2`: if so, you should do so in
+    the way recommended by your operating system. You can ignore
+    warnings about lack of database support: a database is unnecessary
+    for this purpose.
 
 1.  Build and install it:
 
@@ -66,6 +66,19 @@ This will install and start a systemd service called `coturn`.
 
         pwgen -s 64 1
 
+    A `realm` must be specified, but its value is somewhat arbitrary. (It is
+    sent to clients as part of the authentication flow.) It is conventional to
+    set it to be your server name.
+
+1.  You will most likely want to configure coturn to write logs somewhere. The
+    easiest way is normally to send them to the syslog:
+
+        syslog
+
+    (in which case, the logs will be available via `journalctl -u coturn` on a
+    systemd system). Alternatively, coturn can be configured to write to a
+    logfile - check the example config file supplied with coturn.
+
 1.  Consider your security settings. TURN lets users request a relay which will
     connect to arbitrary IP addresses and ports. The following configuration is
     suggested as a minimum starting point:
@@ -96,11 +109,31 @@ This will install and start a systemd service called `coturn`.
         # TLS private key file
         pkey=/path/to/privkey.pem
 
+    In this case, replace the `turn:` schemes in the `turn_uri` settings below
+    with `turns:`.
+
+    We recommend that you only try to set up TLS/DTLS once you have set up a
+    basic installation and got it working.
+
 1.  Ensure your firewall allows traffic into the TURN server on the ports
-    you've configured it to listen on (By default: 3478 and 5349 for the TURN(s)
+    you've configured it to listen on (By default: 3478 and 5349 for TURN
     traffic (remember to allow both TCP and UDP traffic), and ports 49152-65535
     for the UDP relay.)
 
+1.  We do not recommend running a TURN server behind NAT, and are not aware of
+    anyone doing so successfully.
+
+    If you want to try it anyway, you will at least need to tell coturn its
+    external IP address:
+
+        external-ip=192.88.99.1
+
+    ... and your NAT gateway must forward all of the relayed ports directly
+    (eg, port 56789 on the external IP must be always be forwarded to port
+    56789 on the internal IP).
+
+    If you get this working, let us know!
+
 1.  (Re)start the turn server:
 
     * If you used the Debian package (or have set up a systemd unit yourself):
@@ -137,9 +170,10 @@ Your home server configuration file needs the following extra keys:
     without having gone through a CAPTCHA or similar to register a
     real account.
 
-As an example, here is the relevant section of the config file for matrix.org:
+As an example, here is the relevant section of the config file for `matrix.org`. The
+`turn_uris` are appropriate for TURN servers listening on the default ports, with no TLS.
 
-    turn_uris: [ "turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=udp", "turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=tcp" ]
+    turn_uris: [ "turn:turn.matrix.org?transport=udp", "turn:turn.matrix.org?transport=tcp" ]
     turn_shared_secret: "n0t4ctuAllymatr1Xd0TorgSshar3d5ecret4obvIousreAsons"
     turn_user_lifetime: 86400000
     turn_allow_guests: True
@@ -153,7 +187,94 @@ After updating the homeserver configuration, you must restart synapse:
     ```
   * If you use systemd:
     ```
-    systemctl restart synapse.service
+    systemctl restart matrix-synapse.service
     ```
+... and then reload any clients (or wait an hour for them to refresh their
+settings).
 
-..and your Home Server now supports VoIP relaying!
+## Troubleshooting
+
+The normal symptoms of a misconfigured TURN server are that calls between
+devices on different networks ring, but get stuck at "call
+connecting". Unfortunately, troubleshooting this can be tricky.
+
+Here are a few things to try:
+
+ * Check that your TURN server is not behind NAT. As above, we're not aware of
+   anyone who has successfully set this up.
+
+ * Check that you have opened your firewall to allow TCP and UDP traffic to the
+   TURN ports (normally 3478 and 5479).
+
+ * Check that you have opened your firewall to allow UDP traffic to the UDP
+   relay ports (49152-65535 by default).
+
+ * Some WebRTC implementations (notably, that of Google Chrome) appear to get
+   confused by TURN servers which are reachable over IPv6 (this appears to be
+   an unexpected side-effect of its handling of multiple IP addresses as
+   defined by
+   [`draft-ietf-rtcweb-ip-handling`](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtcweb-ip-handling-12)).
+
+   Try removing any AAAA records for your TURN server, so that it is only
+   reachable over IPv4.
+
+ * Enable more verbose logging in coturn via the `verbose` setting:
+
+   ```
+   verbose
+   ```
+
+   ... and then see if there are any clues in its logs.
+
+ * If you are using a browser-based client under Chrome, check
+   `chrome://webrtc-internals/` for insights into the internals of the
+   negotiation. On Firefox, check the "Connection Log" on `about:webrtc`.
+
+   (Understanding the output is beyond the scope of this document!)
+
+ * You can test your Matrix homeserver TURN setup with https://test.voip.librepush.net/.
+   Note that this test is not fully reliable yet, so don't be discouraged if
+   the test fails.
+   [Here](https://github.com/matrix-org/voip-tester) is the github repo of the
+   source of the tester, where you can file bug reports.
+
+ * There is a WebRTC test tool at
+   https://webrtc.github.io/samples/src/content/peerconnection/trickle-ice/. To
+   use it, you will need a username/password for your TURN server. You can
+   either:
+
+    * look for the `GET /_matrix/client/r0/voip/turnServer` request made by a
+      matrix client to your homeserver in your browser's network inspector. In
+      the response you should see `username` and `password`. Or:
+
+    * Use the following shell commands:
+
+      ```sh
+      secret=staticAuthSecretHere
+
+      u=$((`date +%s` + 3600)):test
+      p=$(echo -n $u | openssl dgst -hmac $secret -sha1 -binary | base64)
+      echo -e "username: $u\npassword: $p"
+      ```
+
+      Or:
+
+    * Temporarily configure coturn to accept a static username/password. To do
+      this, comment out `use-auth-secret` and `static-auth-secret` and add the
+      following:
+
+      ```
+      lt-cred-mech
+      user=username:password
+      ```
+
+      **Note**: these settings will not take effect unless `use-auth-secret`
+      and `static-auth-secret` are disabled.
+
+      Restart coturn after changing the configuration file.
+
+      Remember to restore the original settings to go back to testing with
+      Matrix clients!
+
+   If the TURN server is working correctly, you should see at least one `relay`
+   entry in the results.

docs/workers.md

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ workers only work with PostgreSQL-based Synapse deployments. SQLite should only
 be used for demo purposes and any admin considering workers should already be
 running PostgreSQL.
 
+See also https://matrix.org/blog/2020/11/03/how-we-fixed-synapses-scalability
+for a higher level overview.
+
 ## Main process/worker communication
 
 The processes communicate with each other via a Synapse-specific protocol called
@@ -37,6 +40,9 @@ which relays replication commands between processes. This can give a significant
 cpu saving on the main process and will be a prerequisite for upcoming
 performance improvements.
 
+If Redis support is enabled Synapse will use it as a shared cache, as well as a
+pub/sub mechanism.
+
 See the [Architectural diagram](#architectural-diagram) section at the end for
 a visualisation of what this looks like.
 
@@ -56,7 +62,7 @@ The appropriate dependencies must also be installed for Synapse. If using a
 virtualenv, these can be installed with:
 
 ```sh
-pip install matrix-synapse[redis]
+pip install "matrix-synapse[redis]"
 ```
 
 Note that these dependencies are included when synapse is installed with `pip
@@ -89,7 +95,8 @@ shared configuration file.
 Normally, only a couple of changes are needed to make an existing configuration
 file suitable for use with workers. First, you need to enable an "HTTP replication
 listener" for the main process; and secondly, you need to enable redis-based
-replication. For example:
+replication. Optionally, a shared secret can be used to authenticate HTTP
+traffic between workers. For example:
 
 
 ```yaml
@@ -103,6 +110,9 @@ listeners:
     resources:
      - names: [replication]
 
+# Add a random shared secret to authenticate traffic.
+worker_replication_secret: ""
+
 redis:
     enabled: true
 ```
@@ -210,6 +220,7 @@ expressions:
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/members$
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/state$
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/account/3pid$
+    ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/devices$
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/keys/query$
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/keys/changes$
     ^/_matrix/client/versions$
@@ -217,14 +228,13 @@ expressions:
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/joined_groups$
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/publicised_groups$
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/publicised_groups/
-    ^/_synapse/client/password_reset/email/submit_token$
 
     # Registration/login requests
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/login$
     ^/_matrix/client/(r0|unstable)/register$
-    ^/_matrix/client/(r0|unstable)/auth/.*/fallback/web$
 
     # Event sending requests
+    ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/redact
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/send
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/state/
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/(join|invite|leave|ban|unban|kick)$
@@ -247,25 +257,30 @@ Additionally, the following endpoints should be included if Synapse is configure
 to use SSO (you only need to include the ones for whichever SSO provider you're
 using):
 
+    # for all SSO providers
+    ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/login/sso/redirect
+    ^/_synapse/client/pick_idp$
+    ^/_synapse/client/pick_username
+    ^/_synapse/client/new_user_consent$
+    ^/_synapse/client/sso_register$
+
     # OpenID Connect requests.
-    ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/login/sso/redirect$
-    ^/_synapse/oidc/callback$
+    ^/_synapse/client/oidc/callback$
 
     # SAML requests.
-    ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/login/sso/redirect$
-    ^/_matrix/saml2/authn_response$
+    ^/_synapse/client/saml2/authn_response$
 
     # CAS requests.
-    ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/login/(cas|sso)/redirect$
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/login/cas/ticket$
 
+Ensure that all SSO logins go to a single process.
+For multiple workers not handling the SSO endpoints properly, see
+[#7530](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/7530) and
+[#9427](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9427).
+
 Note that a HTTP listener with `client` and `federation` resources must be
 configured in the `worker_listeners` option in the worker config.
 
-Ensure that all SSO logins go to a single process (usually the main process). 
-For multiple workers not handling the SSO endpoints properly, see
-[#7530](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/7530).
-
 #### Load balancing
 
 It is possible to run multiple instances of this worker app, with incoming requests
@@ -358,7 +373,15 @@ Handles sending push notifications to sygnal and email. Doesn't handle any
 REST endpoints itself, but you should set `start_pushers: False` in the
 shared configuration file to stop the main synapse sending push notifications.
 
-Note this worker cannot be load-balanced: only one instance should be active.
+To run multiple instances at once the `pusher_instances` option should list all
+pusher instances by their worker name, e.g.:
+
+```yaml
+pusher_instances:
+    - pusher_worker1
+    - pusher_worker2
+```
+
 
 ### `synapse.app.appservice`
 

mypy.ini

@@ -1,80 +1,84 @@
 [mypy]
 namespace_packages = True
 plugins = mypy_zope:plugin, scripts-dev/mypy_synapse_plugin.py
-follow_imports = silent
+follow_imports = normal
 check_untyped_defs = True
 show_error_codes = True
 show_traceback = True
 mypy_path = stubs
 warn_unreachable = True
+local_partial_types = True
+no_implicit_optional = True
+
+# To find all folders that pass mypy you run:
+#
+#   find synapse/* -type d -not -name __pycache__ -exec bash -c "mypy '{}' > /dev/null"  \; -print
+
 files =
+  scripts-dev/sign_json,
   synapse/api,
   synapse/appservice,
   synapse/config,
+  synapse/crypto,
   synapse/event_auth.py,
   synapse/events/builder.py,
-  synapse/events/validator.py,
   synapse/events/spamcheck.py,
+  synapse/events/third_party_rules.py,
+  synapse/events/validator.py,
   synapse/federation,
-  synapse/handlers/_base.py,
-  synapse/handlers/account_data.py,
-  synapse/handlers/account_validity.py,
-  synapse/handlers/appservice.py,
-  synapse/handlers/auth.py,
-  synapse/handlers/cas_handler.py,
-  synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py,
-  synapse/handlers/device.py,
-  synapse/handlers/devicemessage.py,
-  synapse/handlers/directory.py,
-  synapse/handlers/events.py,
-  synapse/handlers/federation.py,
-  synapse/handlers/identity.py,
-  synapse/handlers/initial_sync.py,
-  synapse/handlers/message.py,
-  synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py,
-  synapse/handlers/pagination.py,
-  synapse/handlers/password_policy.py,
-  synapse/handlers/presence.py,
-  synapse/handlers/profile.py,
-  synapse/handlers/read_marker.py,
-  synapse/handlers/room.py,
-  synapse/handlers/room_member.py,
-  synapse/handlers/room_member_worker.py,
-  synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py,
-  synapse/handlers/sync.py,
-  synapse/handlers/ui_auth,
+  synapse/groups,
+  synapse/handlers,
+  synapse/http/client.py,
+  synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py,
   synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py,
+  synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py,
   synapse/http/server.py,
   synapse/http/site.py,
   synapse/logging,
   synapse/metrics,
   synapse/module_api,
   synapse/notifier.py,
-  synapse/push/pusherpool.py,
-  synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py,
+  synapse/push,
   synapse/replication,
   synapse/rest,
   synapse/server.py,
   synapse/server_notices,
   synapse/spam_checker_api,
   synapse/state,
+  synapse/storage/__init__.py,
+  synapse/storage/_base.py,
+  synapse/storage/background_updates.py,
   synapse/storage/databases/main/appservice.py,
   synapse/storage/databases/main/events.py,
+  synapse/storage/databases/main/keys.py,
+  synapse/storage/databases/main/pusher.py,
   synapse/storage/databases/main/registration.py,
   synapse/storage/databases/main/stream.py,
   synapse/storage/databases/main/ui_auth.py,
   synapse/storage/database.py,
   synapse/storage/engines,
+  synapse/storage/keys.py,
   synapse/storage/persist_events.py,
+  synapse/storage/prepare_database.py,
+  synapse/storage/purge_events.py,
+  synapse/storage/push_rule.py,
+  synapse/storage/relations.py,
+  synapse/storage/roommember.py,
   synapse/storage/state.py,
+  synapse/storage/types.py,
   synapse/storage/util,
   synapse/streams,
   synapse/types.py,
   synapse/util/async_helpers.py,
   synapse/util/caches,
   synapse/util/metrics.py,
+  synapse/util/macaroons.py,
+  synapse/util/stringutils.py,
+  synapse/visibility.py,
   tests/replication,
   tests/test_utils,
+  tests/handlers/test_password_providers.py,
+  tests/rest/client/v1/test_login.py,
   tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_auth.py,
   tests/util/test_stream_change_cache.py
 
@@ -102,10 +106,13 @@ ignore_missing_imports = True
 [mypy-h11]
 ignore_missing_imports = True
 
+[mypy-msgpack]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
 [mypy-opentracing]
 ignore_missing_imports = True
 
-[mypy-OpenSSL]
+[mypy-OpenSSL.*]
 ignore_missing_imports = True
 
 [mypy-netaddr]
@@ -114,9 +121,6 @@ ignore_missing_imports = True
 [mypy-saml2.*]
 ignore_missing_imports = True
 
-[mypy-unpaddedbase64]
-ignore_missing_imports = True
-
 [mypy-canonicaljson]
 ignore_missing_imports = True
 
@@ -161,3 +165,12 @@ ignore_missing_imports = True
 
 [mypy-hiredis]
 ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-josepy.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-txacme.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-pympler.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True

pyproject.toml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
         showcontent = true
 
 [tool.black]
-target-version = ['py35']
+target-version = ['py36']
 exclude = '''
 
 (

scripts-dev/build_debian_packages

@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@ import threading
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 
 DISTS = (
-    "debian:stretch",
     "debian:buster",
     "debian:bullseye",
     "debian:sid",
-    "ubuntu:xenial",
-    "ubuntu:bionic",
-    "ubuntu:focal",
-    "ubuntu:groovy",
+    "ubuntu:bionic",   # 18.04 LTS (our EOL forced by Py36 on 2021-12-23)
+    "ubuntu:focal",    # 20.04 LTS (our EOL forced by Py38 on 2024-10-14)
+    "ubuntu:groovy",   # 20.10 (EOL 2021-07-07)
+    "ubuntu:hirsute",  # 21.04 (EOL 2022-01-05)
 )
 
 DESC = '''\
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ class Builder(object):
         self._lock = threading.Lock()
         self._failed = False
 
-    def run_build(self, dist):
+    def run_build(self, dist, skip_tests=False):
         """Build deb for a single distribution"""
 
         if self._failed:
@@ -51,13 +50,13 @@ class Builder(object):
             raise Exception("failed")
 
         try:
-            self._inner_build(dist)
+            self._inner_build(dist, skip_tests)
         except Exception as e:
             print("build of %s failed: %s" % (dist, e), file=sys.stderr)
             self._failed = True
             raise
 
-    def _inner_build(self, dist):
+    def _inner_build(self, dist, skip_tests=False):
         projdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
         os.chdir(projdir)
 
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@ class Builder(object):
             "--volume=" + debsdir + ":/debs",
             "-e", "TARGET_USERID=%i" % (os.getuid(), ),
             "-e", "TARGET_GROUPID=%i" % (os.getgid(), ),
+            "-e", "DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=%s" % ("nocheck" if skip_tests else ""),
             "dh-venv-builder:" + tag,
         ], stdout=stdout, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class Builder(object):
                 self.active_containers.remove(c)
 
 
-def run_builds(dists, jobs=1):
+def run_builds(dists, jobs=1, skip_tests=False):
     builder = Builder(redirect_stdout=(jobs > 1))
 
     def sig(signum, _frame):
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ def run_builds(dists, jobs=1):
     signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sig)
 
     with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=jobs) as e:
-        res = e.map(builder.run_build, dists)
+        res = e.map(lambda dist: builder.run_build(dist, skip_tests), dists)
 
     # make sure we consume the iterable so that exceptions are raised.
     for r in res:
@@ -148,9 +148,13 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
         '-j', '--jobs', type=int, default=1,
         help='specify the number of builds to run in parallel',
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--no-check', action='store_true',
+        help='skip running tests after building',
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
         'dist', nargs='*', default=DISTS,
         help='a list of distributions to build for. Default: %(default)s',
     )
     args = parser.parse_args()
-    run_builds(dists=args.dist, jobs=args.jobs)
+    run_builds(dists=args.dist, jobs=args.jobs, skip_tests=args.no_check)

scripts-dev/check-newsfragment

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 #
 # A script which checks that an appropriate news file has been added on this
 # branch.

scripts-dev/complement.sh

@@ -1,22 +1,49 @@
-#! /bin/bash -eu
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 # This script is designed for developers who want to test their code
 # against Complement.
 #
 # It makes a Synapse image which represents the current checkout,
-# then downloads Complement and runs it with that image.
+# builds a synapse-complement image on top, then runs tests with it.
+#
+# By default the script will fetch the latest Complement master branch and
+# run tests with that. This can be overridden to use a custom Complement
+# checkout by setting the COMPLEMENT_DIR environment variable to the
+# filepath of a local Complement checkout.
+#
+# A regular expression of test method names can be supplied as the first
+# argument to the script. Complement will then only run those tests. If
+# no regex is supplied, all tests are run. For example;
+#
+# ./complement.sh "TestOutboundFederation(Profile|Send)"
+#
 
+# Exit if a line returns a non-zero exit code
+set -e
+
+# Change to the repository root
 cd "$(dirname $0)/.."
 
+# Check for a user-specified Complement checkout
+if [[ -z "$COMPLEMENT_DIR" ]]; then
+  echo "COMPLEMENT_DIR not set. Fetching the latest Complement checkout..."
+  wget -Nq https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/archive/master.tar.gz
+  tar -xzf master.tar.gz
+  COMPLEMENT_DIR=complement-master
+  echo "Checkout available at 'complement-master'"
+fi
+
 # Build the base Synapse image from the local checkout
-docker build -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest -f docker/Dockerfile .
+docker build -t matrixdotorg/synapse -f docker/Dockerfile .
+# Build the Synapse monolith image from Complement, based on the above image we just built
+docker build -t complement-synapse -f "$COMPLEMENT_DIR/dockerfiles/Synapse.Dockerfile" "$COMPLEMENT_DIR/dockerfiles"
 
-# Download Complement
-wget -N https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/archive/master.tar.gz
-tar -xzf master.tar.gz
-cd complement-master
+cd "$COMPLEMENT_DIR"
 
-# Build the Synapse image from Complement, based on the above image we just built
-docker build -t complement-synapse -f dockerfiles/Synapse.Dockerfile ./dockerfiles
+EXTRA_COMPLEMENT_ARGS=""
+if [[ -n "$1" ]]; then
+  # A test name regex has been set, supply it to Complement
+  EXTRA_COMPLEMENT_ARGS+="-run $1 "
+fi
 
-# Run the tests on the resulting image!
-COMPLEMENT_BASE_IMAGE=complement-synapse go test -v -count=1 ./tests
+# Run the tests!
+COMPLEMENT_BASE_IMAGE=complement-synapse go test -v -tags synapse_blacklist,msc2946,msc3083 -count=1 $EXTRA_COMPLEMENT_ARGS ./tests

scripts-dev/config-lint.sh

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Find linting errors in Synapse's default config file.
 # Exits with 0 if there are no problems, or another code otherwise.
 
+# cd to the root of the repository
+cd `dirname $0`/..
+
+# Restore backup of sample config upon script exit
+trap "mv docs/sample_config.yaml.bak docs/sample_config.yaml" EXIT
+
 # Fix non-lowercase true/false values
 sed -i.bak -E "s/: +True/: true/g; s/: +False/: false/g;" docs/sample_config.yaml
-rm docs/sample_config.yaml.bak
 
 # Check if anything changed
-git diff --exit-code docs/sample_config.yaml
+diff docs/sample_config.yaml docs/sample_config.yaml.bak

scripts-dev/definitions.py

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     definitions = {}
     for directory in args.directories:
-        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+        for root, _, files in os.walk(directory):
             for filename in files:
                 if filename.endswith(".py"):
                     filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)

scripts-dev/dump_macaroon.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python2
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 
 import sys
 

scripts-dev/federation_client.py

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import sys
 from typing import Any, Optional
 from urllib import parse as urlparse
 
-import nacl.signing
 import requests
+import signedjson.key
 import signedjson.types
 import srvlookup
 import yaml
@@ -44,18 +44,6 @@ def encode_base64(input_bytes):
     return output_string
 
 
-def decode_base64(input_string):
-    """Decode a base64 string to bytes inferring padding from the length of the
-    string."""
-
-    input_bytes = input_string.encode("ascii")
-    input_len = len(input_bytes)
-    padding = b"=" * (3 - ((input_len + 3) % 4))
-    output_len = 3 * ((input_len + 2) // 4) + (input_len + 2) % 4 - 2
-    output_bytes = base64.b64decode(input_bytes + padding)
-    return output_bytes[:output_len]
-
-
 def encode_canonical_json(value):
     return json.dumps(
         value,
@@ -88,42 +76,6 @@ def sign_json(
     return json_object
 
 
-NACL_ED25519 = "ed25519"
-
-
-def decode_signing_key_base64(algorithm, version, key_base64):
-    """Decode a base64 encoded signing key
-    Args:
-        algorithm (str): The algorithm the key is for (currently "ed25519").
-        version (str): Identifies this key out of the keys for this entity.
-        key_base64 (str): Base64 encoded bytes of the key.
-    Returns:
-        A SigningKey object.
-    """
-    if algorithm == NACL_ED25519:
-        key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
-        key = nacl.signing.SigningKey(key_bytes)
-        key.version = version
-        key.alg = NACL_ED25519
-        return key
-    else:
-        raise ValueError("Unsupported algorithm %s" % (algorithm,))
-
-
-def read_signing_keys(stream):
-    """Reads a list of keys from a stream
-    Args:
-        stream : A stream to iterate for keys.
-    Returns:
-        list of SigningKey objects.
-    """
-    keys = []
-    for line in stream:
-        algorithm, version, key_base64 = line.split()
-        keys.append(decode_signing_key_base64(algorithm, version, key_base64))
-    return keys
-
-
 def request(
     method: Optional[str],
     origin_name: str,
@@ -223,23 +175,28 @@ def main():
     parser.add_argument("--body", help="Data to send as the body of the HTTP request")
 
     parser.add_argument(
-        "path", help="request path. We will add '/_matrix/federation/v1/' to this."
+        "path", help="request path, including the '/_matrix/federation/...' prefix."
     )
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    if not args.server_name or not args.signing_key_path:
+    args.signing_key = None
+    if args.signing_key_path:
+        with open(args.signing_key_path) as f:
+            args.signing_key = f.readline()
+
+    if not args.server_name or not args.signing_key:
         read_args_from_config(args)
 
-    with open(args.signing_key_path) as f:
-        key = read_signing_keys(f)[0]
+    algorithm, version, key_base64 = args.signing_key.split()
+    key = signedjson.key.decode_signing_key_base64(algorithm, version, key_base64)
 
     result = request(
         args.method,
         args.server_name,
         key,
         args.destination,
-        "/_matrix/federation/v1/" + args.path,
+        args.path,
         content=args.body,
     )
 
@@ -255,10 +212,16 @@ def main():
 def read_args_from_config(args):
     with open(args.config, "r") as fh:
         config = yaml.safe_load(fh)
+
         if not args.server_name:
             args.server_name = config["server_name"]
-        if not args.signing_key_path:
-            args.signing_key_path = config["signing_key_path"]
+
+        if not args.signing_key:
+            if "signing_key" in config:
+                args.signing_key = config["signing_key"]
+            else:
+                with open(config["signing_key_path"]) as f:
+                    args.signing_key = f.readline()
 
 
 class MatrixConnectionAdapter(HTTPAdapter):

scripts-dev/generate_sample_config

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 #
 # Update/check the docs/sample_config.yaml
 

scripts-dev/lint.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 #
 # Runs linting scripts over the local Synapse checkout
 # isort - sorts import statements
@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ else
   # then lint everything!
   if [[ -z ${files+x} ]]; then
     # Lint all source code files and directories
-    files=("synapse" "tests" "scripts-dev" "scripts" "contrib" "synctl" "setup.py" "synmark")
+    # Note: this list aims the mirror the one in tox.ini
+    files=("synapse" "docker" "tests" "scripts-dev" "scripts" "contrib" "synctl" "setup.py" "synmark" "stubs" ".buildkite")
   fi
 fi
 

scripts-dev/list_url_patterns.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ args = parser.parse_args()
 
 
 for directory in args.directories:
-    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+    for root, _, files in os.walk(directory):
         for filename in files:
             if filename.endswith(".py"):
                 filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)

scripts-dev/make_full_schema.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 #
 # This script generates SQL files for creating a brand new Synapse DB with the latest
 # schema, on both SQLite3 and Postgres.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 # It does so by having Synapse generate an up-to-date SQLite DB, then running
 # synapse_port_db to convert it to Postgres. It then dumps the contents of both.
 
-POSTGRES_HOST="localhost"
+export PGHOST="localhost"
 POSTGRES_DB_NAME="synapse_full_schema.$$"
 
 SQLITE_FULL_SCHEMA_OUTPUT_FILE="full.sql.sqlite"
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ usage() {
 while getopts "p:co:h" opt; do
   case $opt in
     p)
-      POSTGRES_USERNAME=$OPTARG
+      export PGUSER=$OPTARG
       ;;
     c)
       # Print all commands that are being executed
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ if [ ${#unsatisfied_requirements} -ne 0 ]; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if [ -z "$POSTGRES_USERNAME" ]; then
+if [ -z "$PGUSER" ]; then
   echo "No postgres username supplied"
   usage
   exit 1
@@ -84,8 +84,9 @@ fi
 # Create the output directory if it doesn't exist
 mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
 
-read -rsp "Postgres password for '$POSTGRES_USERNAME': " POSTGRES_PASSWORD
+read -rsp "Postgres password for '$PGUSER': " PGPASSWORD
 echo ""
+export PGPASSWORD
 
 # Exit immediately if a command fails
 set -e
@@ -131,9 +132,9 @@ report_stats: false
 database:
   name: "psycopg2"
   args:
-    user: "$POSTGRES_USERNAME"
-    host: "$POSTGRES_HOST"
-    password: "$POSTGRES_PASSWORD"
+    user: "$PGUSER"
+    host: "$PGHOST"
+    password: "$PGPASSWORD"
     database: "$POSTGRES_DB_NAME"
 
 # Suppress the key server warning.
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ scripts-dev/update_database --database-config "$SQLITE_CONFIG"
 
 # Create the PostgreSQL database.
 echo "Creating postgres database..."
-createdb $POSTGRES_DB_NAME
+createdb --lc-collate=C --lc-ctype=C --template=template0 "$POSTGRES_DB_NAME"
 
 echo "Copying data from SQLite3 to Postgres with synapse_port_db..."
 if [ -z "$COVERAGE" ]; then
@@ -162,15 +163,26 @@ else
 fi
 
 # Delete schema_version, applied_schema_deltas and applied_module_schemas tables
+# Also delete any shadow tables from fts4
 # This needs to be done after synapse_port_db is run
 echo "Dropping unwanted db tables..."
 SQL="
 DROP TABLE schema_version;
 DROP TABLE applied_schema_deltas;
 DROP TABLE applied_module_schemas;
+DROP TABLE event_search_content;
+DROP TABLE event_search_segments;
+DROP TABLE event_search_segdir;
+DROP TABLE event_search_docsize;
+DROP TABLE event_search_stat;
+DROP TABLE user_directory_search_content;
+DROP TABLE user_directory_search_segments;
+DROP TABLE user_directory_search_segdir;
+DROP TABLE user_directory_search_docsize;
+DROP TABLE user_directory_search_stat;
 "
 sqlite3 "$SQLITE_DB" <<< "$SQL"
-psql $POSTGRES_DB_NAME -U "$POSTGRES_USERNAME" -w <<< "$SQL"
+psql "$POSTGRES_DB_NAME" -w <<< "$SQL"
 
 echo "Dumping SQLite3 schema to '$OUTPUT_DIR/$SQLITE_FULL_SCHEMA_OUTPUT_FILE'..."
 sqlite3 "$SQLITE_DB" ".dump" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/$SQLITE_FULL_SCHEMA_OUTPUT_FILE"

scripts-dev/mypy_synapse_plugin.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -31,6 +30,8 @@ class SynapsePlugin(Plugin):
     ) -> Optional[Callable[[MethodSigContext], CallableType]]:
         if fullname.startswith(
             "synapse.util.caches.descriptors._CachedFunction.__call__"
+        ) or fullname.startswith(
+            "synapse.util.caches.descriptors._LruCachedFunction.__call__"
         ):
             return cached_function_method_signature
         return None
@@ -85,7 +86,9 @@ def cached_function_method_signature(ctx: MethodSigContext) -> CallableType:
     arg_kinds.append(ARG_NAMED_OPT)  # Arg is an optional kwarg.
 
     signature = signature.copy_modified(
-        arg_types=arg_types, arg_names=arg_names, arg_kinds=arg_kinds,
+        arg_types=arg_types,
+        arg_names=arg_names,
+        arg_kinds=arg_kinds,
     )
 
     return signature

scripts-dev/next_github_number.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 set -e
 
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ set -e
 # next PR number.
 CURRENT_NUMBER=`curl -s "https://api.github.com/repos/matrix-org/synapse/issues?state=all&per_page=1" | jq -r ".[0].number"`
 CURRENT_NUMBER=$((CURRENT_NUMBER+1))
-echo $CURRENT_NUMBER
+echo $CURRENT_NUMBER

scripts-dev/release.py

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""An interactive script for doing a release. See `run()` below.
+"""
+
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import Optional
+
+import click
+import git
+from packaging import version
+from redbaron import RedBaron
+
+
+@click.command()
+def run():
+    """An interactive script to walk through the initial stages of creating a
+    release, including creating release branch, updating changelog and pushing to
+    GitHub.
+
+    Requires the dev dependencies be installed, which can be done via:
+
+        pip install -e .[dev]
+
+    """
+
+    # Make sure we're in a git repo.
+    try:
+        repo = git.Repo()
+    except git.InvalidGitRepositoryError:
+        raise click.ClickException("Not in Synapse repo.")
+
+    if repo.is_dirty():
+        raise click.ClickException("Uncommitted changes exist.")
+
+    click.secho("Updating git repo...")
+    repo.remote().fetch()
+
+    # Parse the AST and load the `__version__` node so that we can edit it
+    # later.
+    with open("synapse/__init__.py") as f:
+        red = RedBaron(f.read())
+
+    version_node = None
+    for node in red:
+        if node.type != "assignment":
+            continue
+
+        if node.target.type != "name":
+            continue
+
+        if node.target.value != "__version__":
+            continue
+
+        version_node = node
+        break
+
+    if not version_node:
+        print("Failed to find '__version__' definition in synapse/__init__.py")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Parse the current version.
+    current_version = version.parse(version_node.value.value.strip('"'))
+    assert isinstance(current_version, version.Version)
+
+    # Figure out what sort of release we're doing and calcuate the new version.
+    rc = click.confirm("RC", default=True)
+    if current_version.pre:
+        # If the current version is an RC we don't need to bump any of the
+        # version numbers (other than the RC number).
+        base_version = "{}.{}.{}".format(
+            current_version.major,
+            current_version.minor,
+            current_version.micro,
+        )
+
+        if rc:
+            new_version = "{}.{}.{}rc{}".format(
+                current_version.major,
+                current_version.minor,
+                current_version.micro,
+                current_version.pre[1] + 1,
+            )
+        else:
+            new_version = base_version
+    else:
+        # If this is a new release cycle then we need to know if its a major
+        # version bump or a hotfix.
+        release_type = click.prompt(
+            "Release type",
+            type=click.Choice(("major", "hotfix")),
+            show_choices=True,
+            default="major",
+        )
+
+        if release_type == "major":
+            base_version = new_version = "{}.{}.{}".format(
+                current_version.major,
+                current_version.minor + 1,
+                0,
+            )
+            if rc:
+                new_version = "{}.{}.{}rc1".format(
+                    current_version.major,
+                    current_version.minor + 1,
+                    0,
+                )
+
+        else:
+            base_version = new_version = "{}.{}.{}".format(
+                current_version.major,
+                current_version.minor,
+                current_version.micro + 1,
+            )
+            if rc:
+                new_version = "{}.{}.{}rc1".format(
+                    current_version.major,
+                    current_version.minor,
+                    current_version.micro + 1,
+                )
+
+    # Confirm the calculated version is OK.
+    if not click.confirm(f"Create new version: {new_version}?", default=True):
+        click.get_current_context().abort()
+
+    # Switch to the release branch.
+    release_branch_name = f"release-v{base_version}"
+    release_branch = find_ref(repo, release_branch_name)
+    if release_branch:
+        if release_branch.is_remote():
+            # If the release branch only exists on the remote we check it out
+            # locally.
+            repo.git.checkout(release_branch_name)
+            release_branch = repo.active_branch
+    else:
+        # If a branch doesn't exist we create one. We ask which one branch it
+        # should be based off, defaulting to sensible values depending on the
+        # release type.
+        if current_version.is_prerelease:
+            default = release_branch_name
+        elif release_type == "major":
+            default = "develop"
+        else:
+            default = "master"
+
+        branch_name = click.prompt(
+            "Which branch should the release be based on?", default=default
+        )
+
+        base_branch = find_ref(repo, branch_name)
+        if not base_branch:
+            print(f"Could not find base branch {branch_name}!")
+            click.get_current_context().abort()
+
+        # Check out the base branch and ensure it's up to date
+        repo.head.reference = base_branch
+        repo.head.reset(index=True, working_tree=True)
+        if not base_branch.is_remote():
+            update_branch(repo)
+
+        # Create the new release branch
+        release_branch = repo.create_head(release_branch_name, commit=base_branch)
+
+    # Switch to the release branch and ensure its up to date.
+    repo.git.checkout(release_branch_name)
+    update_branch(repo)
+
+    # Update the `__version__` variable and write it back to the file.
+    version_node.value = '"' + new_version + '"'
+    with open("synapse/__init__.py", "w") as f:
+        f.write(red.dumps())
+
+    # Generate changelogs
+    subprocess.run("python3 -m towncrier", shell=True)
+
+    # Generate debian changelogs if its not an RC.
+    if not rc:
+        subprocess.run(
+            f'dch -M -v {new_version} "New synapse release {new_version}."', shell=True
+        )
+        subprocess.run('dch -M -r -D stable ""', shell=True)
+
+    # Show the user the changes and ask if they want to edit the change log.
+    repo.git.add("-u")
+    subprocess.run("git diff --cached", shell=True)
+
+    if click.confirm("Edit changelog?", default=False):
+        click.edit(filename="CHANGES.md")
+
+    # Commit the changes.
+    repo.git.add("-u")
+    repo.git.commit(f"-m {new_version}")
+
+    # We give the option to bail here in case the user wants to make sure things
+    # are OK before pushing.
+    if not click.confirm("Push branch to github?", default=True):
+        print("")
+        print("Run when ready to push:")
+        print("")
+        print(f"\tgit push -u {repo.remote().name} {repo.active_branch.name}")
+        print("")
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    # Otherwise, push and open the changelog in the browser.
+    repo.git.push("-u", repo.remote().name, repo.active_branch.name)
+
+    click.launch(
+        f"https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/{repo.active_branch.name}/CHANGES.md"
+    )
+
+
+def find_ref(repo: git.Repo, ref_name: str) -> Optional[git.HEAD]:
+    """Find the branch/ref, looking first locally then in the remote."""
+    if ref_name in repo.refs:
+        return repo.refs[ref_name]
+    elif ref_name in repo.remote().refs:
+        return repo.remote().refs[ref_name]
+    else:
+        return None
+
+
+def update_branch(repo: git.Repo):
+    """Ensure branch is up to date if it has a remote"""
+    if repo.active_branch.tracking_branch():
+        repo.git.merge(repo.active_branch.tracking_branch().name)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run()

scripts-dev/sign_json

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import argparse
+import json
+import sys
+from json import JSONDecodeError
+
+import yaml
+from signedjson.key import read_signing_keys
+from signedjson.sign import sign_json
+
+from synapse.util import json_encoder
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="""Adds a signature to a JSON object.
+
+Example usage:
+
+    $ scripts-dev/sign_json.py -N test -k localhost.signing.key "{}"
+    {"signatures":{"test":{"ed25519:a_ZnZh":"LmPnml6iM0iR..."}}}
+""",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-N",
+        "--server-name",
+        help="Name to give as the local homeserver. If unspecified, will be "
+        "read from the config file.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-k",
+        "--signing-key-path",
+        help="Path to the file containing the private ed25519 key to sign the "
+        "request with.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-c",
+        "--config",
+        default="homeserver.yaml",
+        help=(
+            "Path to synapse config file, from which the server name and/or signing "
+            "key path will be read. Ignored if --server-name and --signing-key-path "
+            "are both given."
+        ),
+    )
+
+    input_args = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+
+    input_args.add_argument("input_data", nargs="?", help="Raw JSON to be signed.")
+
+    input_args.add_argument(
+        "-i",
+        "--input",
+        type=argparse.FileType("r"),
+        default=sys.stdin,
+        help=(
+            "A file from which to read the JSON to be signed. If neither --input nor "
+            "input_data are given, JSON will be read from stdin."
+        ),
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-o",
+        "--output",
+        type=argparse.FileType("w"),
+        default=sys.stdout,
+        help="Where to write the signed JSON. Defaults to stdout.",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if not args.server_name or not args.signing_key_path:
+        read_args_from_config(args)
+
+    with open(args.signing_key_path) as f:
+        key = read_signing_keys(f)[0]
+
+    json_to_sign = args.input_data
+    if json_to_sign is None:
+        json_to_sign = args.input.read()
+
+    try:
+        obj = json.loads(json_to_sign)
+    except JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print("Unable to parse input as JSON: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if not isinstance(obj, dict):
+        print("Input json was not an object", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    sign_json(obj, args.server_name, key)
+    for c in json_encoder.iterencode(obj):
+        args.output.write(c)
+    args.output.write("\n")
+
+
+def read_args_from_config(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    with open(args.config, "r") as fh:
+        config = yaml.safe_load(fh)
+        if not args.server_name:
+            args.server_name = config["server_name"]
+        if not args.signing_key_path:
+            args.signing_key_path = config["signing_key_path"]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts-dev/update_database

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

scripts/export_signing_key

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

scripts/generate_log_config

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -40,4 +39,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     )
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
-    args.output_file.write(DEFAULT_LOG_CONFIG.substitute(log_file=args.log_file))
+    out = args.output_file
+    out.write(DEFAULT_LOG_CONFIG.substitute(log_file=args.log_file))
+    out.flush()

scripts/generate_signing_key.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

scripts/move_remote_media_to_new_store.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2017 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ def main(src_repo, dest_repo):
         parts = line.split("|")
         if len(parts) != 2:
             print("Unable to parse input line %s" % line, file=sys.stderr)
-            exit(1)
+            sys.exit(1)
 
         move_media(parts[0], parts[1], src_paths, dest_paths)
 

scripts/register_new_matrix_user

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

scripts/synapse_port_db

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 # Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
 # Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ import logging
 import sys
 import time
 import traceback
-from typing import Dict, Optional, Set
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, Optional, Set
 
 import yaml
 
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@ from synapse.storage.databases.main.events_bg_updates import (
 from synapse.storage.databases.main.media_repository import (
     MediaRepositoryBackgroundUpdateStore,
 )
+from synapse.storage.databases.main.pusher import PusherWorkerStore
 from synapse.storage.databases.main.registration import (
     RegistrationBackgroundUpdateStore,
     find_max_generated_user_id_localpart,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger("synapse_port_db")
 
 BOOLEAN_COLUMNS = {
     "events": ["processed", "outlier", "contains_url"],
-    "rooms": ["is_public"],
+    "rooms": ["is_public", "has_auth_chain_index"],
     "event_edges": ["is_state"],
     "presence_list": ["accepted"],
     "presence_stream": ["currently_active"],
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ class Store(
     UserDirectoryBackgroundUpdateStore,
     EndToEndKeyBackgroundStore,
     StatsStore,
+    PusherWorkerStore,
 ):
     def execute(self, f, *args, **kwargs):
         return self.db_pool.runInteraction(f.__name__, f, *args, **kwargs)
@@ -629,6 +630,16 @@ class Porter(object):
             await self._setup_state_group_id_seq()
             await self._setup_user_id_seq()
             await self._setup_events_stream_seqs()
+            await self._setup_sequence(
+                "device_inbox_sequence", ("device_inbox", "device_federation_outbox")
+            )
+            await self._setup_sequence(
+                "account_data_sequence",
+                ("room_account_data", "room_tags_revisions", "account_data"),
+            )
+            await self._setup_sequence("receipts_sequence", ("receipts_linearized",))
+            await self._setup_sequence("presence_stream_sequence", ("presence_stream",))
+            await self._setup_auth_chain_sequence()
 
             # Step 3. Get tables.
             self.progress.set_state("Fetching tables")
@@ -853,7 +864,7 @@ class Porter(object):
 
         return done, remaining + done
 
-    async def _setup_state_group_id_seq(self):
+    async def _setup_state_group_id_seq(self) -> None:
         curr_id = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="state_groups", keyvalues={}, retcol="MAX(id)", allow_none=True
         )
@@ -867,7 +878,7 @@ class Porter(object):
 
         await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction("setup_state_group_id_seq", r)
 
-    async def _setup_user_id_seq(self):
+    async def _setup_user_id_seq(self) -> None:
         curr_id = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
             "setup_user_id_seq", find_max_generated_user_id_localpart
         )
@@ -876,9 +887,9 @@ class Porter(object):
             next_id = curr_id + 1
             txn.execute("ALTER SEQUENCE user_id_seq RESTART WITH %s", (next_id,))
 
-        return self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction("setup_user_id_seq", r)
+        await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction("setup_user_id_seq", r)
 
-    async def _setup_events_stream_seqs(self):
+    async def _setup_events_stream_seqs(self) -> None:
         """Set the event stream sequences to the correct values.
         """
 
@@ -902,15 +913,54 @@ class Porter(object):
                     (curr_forward_id + 1,),
                 )
 
-            txn.execute(
-                "ALTER SEQUENCE events_backfill_stream_seq RESTART WITH %s",
-                (curr_backward_id + 1,),
-            )
+            if curr_backward_id:
+                txn.execute(
+                    "ALTER SEQUENCE events_backfill_stream_seq RESTART WITH %s",
+                    (curr_backward_id + 1,),
+                )
 
-        return await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
+        await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
             "_setup_events_stream_seqs", _setup_events_stream_seqs_set_pos,
         )
 
+    async def _setup_sequence(self, sequence_name: str, stream_id_tables: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        """Set a sequence to the correct value.
+        """
+        current_stream_ids = []
+        for stream_id_table in stream_id_tables:
+            max_stream_id = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
+                table=stream_id_table,
+                keyvalues={},
+                retcol="COALESCE(MAX(stream_id), 1)",
+                allow_none=True,
+            )
+            current_stream_ids.append(max_stream_id)
+
+        next_id = max(current_stream_ids) + 1
+
+        def r(txn):
+            sql = "ALTER SEQUENCE %s RESTART WITH" % (sequence_name, )
+            txn.execute(sql + " %s", (next_id, ))
+
+        await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction("_setup_%s" % (sequence_name,), r)
+
+    async def _setup_auth_chain_sequence(self) -> None:
+        curr_chain_id = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
+            table="event_auth_chains", keyvalues={}, retcol="MAX(chain_id)", allow_none=True
+        )
+
+        def r(txn):
+            txn.execute(
+                "ALTER SEQUENCE event_auth_chain_id RESTART WITH %s",
+                (curr_chain_id,),
+            )
+
+        if curr_chain_id is not None:
+            await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
+                "_setup_event_auth_chain_id",
+                r,
+            )
+
 
 ##############################################
 # The following is simply UI stuff