Merge branch 'release-v0.9.1' of github.com:matrix-org/synapse

SYN-390: Don't modify the dictionary returned from the database here either

.gitignore

@@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ media_store/
 build/
 
 localhost-800*/
+static/client/register/register_config.js

AUTHORS.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Erik Johnston <erik at matrix.org>
+ * HS core
+ * Federation API impl
+
+Mark Haines <mark at matrix.org>
+ * HS core
+ * Crypto
+ * Content repository
+ * CS v2 API impl
+
+Kegan Dougal <kegan at matrix.org>
+ * HS core
+ * CS v1 API impl
+ * AS API impl
+
+Paul "LeoNerd" Evans <paul at matrix.org>
+ * HS core
+ * Presence
+ * Typing Notifications
+ * Performance metrics and caching layer
+
+Dave Baker <dave at matrix.org>
+ * Push notifications
+ * Auth CS v2 impl
+
+Matthew Hodgson <matthew at matrix.org>
+ * General doc & housekeeping
+ * Vertobot/vertobridge matrix<->verto PoC
+
+Emmanuel Rohee <manu at matrix.org>
+ * Supporting iOS clients (testability and fallback registration)
+  
+Turned to Dust <dwinslow86 at gmail.com>
+ * ArchLinux installation instructions
+
+Brabo <brabo at riseup.net>
+ * Installation instruction fixes
+
+Ivan Shapovalov <intelfx100 at gmail.com>
+ * contrib/systemd: a sample systemd unit file and a logger configuration

CHANGES.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,154 @@
+Changes in synapse v0.9.1 (2015-05-26)
+======================================
+
+General:
+
+* Add support for backfilling when a client paginates. This allows servers to
+  request history for a room from remote servers when a client tries to
+  paginate history the server does not have - SYN-36
+* Fix bug where you couldn't disable non-default pushrules - SYN-378
+* Fix ``register_new_user`` script - SYN-359
+* Improve performance of fetching events from the database, this improves both
+  initialSync and sending of events.
+* Improve performance of event streams, allowing synapse to handle more
+  simultaneous connected clients.
+
+Federation:
+
+* Fix bug with existing backfill implementation where it returned the wrong
+  selection of events in some circumstances.
+* Improve performance of joining remote rooms.
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Add support for changing the bind host of the metrics listener via the
+  ``metrics_bind_host`` option.
+ 
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.0-r5 (2015-05-21)
+=========================================
+
+* Add more database caches to reduce amount of work done for each pusher. This
+  radically reduces CPU usage when multiple pushers are set up in the same room.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.0 (2015-05-07)
+======================================
+
+General:
+
+* Add support for using a PostgreSQL database instead of SQLite. See
+  `docs/postgres.rst`_ for details.
+* Add password change and reset APIs. See `Registration`_ in the spec.
+* Fix memory leak due to not releasing stale notifiers - SYN-339.
+* Fix race in caches that occasionally caused some presence updates to be
+  dropped - SYN-369.
+* Check server name has not changed on restart.
+* Add a sample systemd unit file and a logger configuration in
+  contrib/systemd. Contributed Ivan Shapovalov.
+
+Federation:
+
+* Add key distribution mechanisms for fetching public keys of unavailable
+  remote home servers. See `Retrieving Server Keys`_ in the spec.
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Add support for multiple config files.
+* Add support for dictionaries in config files.
+* Remove support for specifying config options on the command line, except
+  for:
+
+  * ``--daemonize`` - Daemonize the home server.
+  * ``--manhole`` - Turn on the twisted telnet manhole service on the given
+    port.
+  * ``--database-path`` - The path to a sqlite database to use.
+  * ``--verbose`` - The verbosity level.
+  * ``--log-file`` - File to log to.
+  * ``--log-config`` - Python logging config file.
+  * ``--enable-registration`` - Enable registration for new users.
+
+Application services:
+
+* Reliably retry sending of events from Synapse to application services, as per
+  `Application Services`_ spec.
+* Application services can no longer register via the ``/register`` API,
+  instead their configuration should be saved to a file and listed in the
+  synapse ``app_service_config_files`` config option. The AS configuration file
+  has the same format as the old ``/register`` request.
+  See `docs/application_services.rst`_ for more information.
+
+.. _`docs/postgres.rst`: docs/postgres.rst
+.. _`docs/application_services.rst`: docs/application_services.rst
+.. _`Registration`: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/specification/10_client_server_api.rst#registration
+.. _`Retrieving Server Keys`: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/6f2698/specification/30_server_server_api.rst#retrieving-server-keys
+.. _`Application Services`: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/0c6bd9/specification/25_application_service_api.rst#home-server---application-service-api
+
+Changes in synapse v0.8.1 (2015-03-18)
+======================================
+
+* Disable registration by default. New users can be added using the command
+  ``register_new_matrix_user`` or by enabling registration in the config.
+* Add metrics to synapse. To enable metrics use config options
+  ``enable_metrics`` and ``metrics_port``.
+* Fix bug where banning only kicked the user.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.8.0 (2015-03-06)
+======================================
+
+General:
+
+* Add support for registration fallback. This is a page hosted on the server
+  which allows a user to register for an account, regardless of what client
+  they are using (e.g. mobile devices).
+
+* Added new default push rules and made them configurable by clients:
+
+  * Suppress all notice messages.
+  * Notify when invited to a new room.
+  * Notify for messages that don't match any rule.
+  * Notify on incoming call.
+
+Federation:
+
+* Added per host server side rate-limiting of incoming federation requests.
+* Added a ``/get_missing_events/`` API to federation to reduce number of
+  ``/events/`` requests.
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Added configuration option to disable registration:
+  ``disable_registration``.
+* Added configuration option to change soft limit of number of open file
+  descriptors: ``soft_file_limit``.
+* Make ``tls_private_key_path`` optional when running with ``no_tls``.
+
+Application services:
+
+* Application services can now poll on the CS API ``/events`` for their events,
+  by providing their application service ``access_token``.
+* Added exclusive namespace support to application services API.
+
+
+Changes in synapse v0.7.1 (2015-02-19)
+======================================
+
+* Initial alpha implementation of parts of the Application Services API.
+  Including:
+
+  - AS Registration / Unregistration
+  - User Query API
+  - Room Alias Query API
+  - Push transport for receiving events.
+  - User/Alias namespace admin control
+
+* Add cache when fetching events from remote servers to stop repeatedly
+  fetching events with bad signatures.
+* Respect the per remote server retry scheme when fetching both events and
+  server keys to reduce the number of times we send requests to dead servers.
+* Inform remote servers when the local server fails to handle a received event.
+* Turn off python bytecode generation due to problems experienced when
+  upgrading from previous versions.
+
 Changes in synapse v0.7.0 (2015-02-12)
 ======================================
 

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+Contributing code to Matrix
+===========================
+
+Everyone is welcome to contribute code to Matrix
+(https://github.com/matrix-org), provided that they are willing to license
+their contributions under the same license as the project itself. We follow a
+simple 'inbound=outbound' model for contributions: the act of submitting an
+'inbound' contribution means that the contributor agrees to license the code
+under the same terms as the project's overall 'outbound' license - in our
+case, this is almost always Apache Software License v2 (see LICENSE).
+
+How to contribute
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The preferred and easiest way to contribute changes to Matrix is to fork the
+relevant project on github, and then create a pull request to ask us to pull
+your changes into our repo
+(https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/)
+
+**The single biggest thing you need to know is: please base your changes on
+the develop branch - /not/ master.**
+
+We use the master branch to track the most recent release, so that folks who
+blindly clone the repo and automatically check out master get something that
+works. Develop is the unstable branch where all the development actually
+happens: the workflow is that contributors should fork the develop branch to
+make a 'feature' branch for a particular contribution, and then make a pull
+request to merge this back into the matrix.org 'official' develop branch. We
+use github's pull request workflow to review the contribution, and either ask
+you to make any refinements needed or merge it and make them ourselves. The
+changes will then land on master when we next do a release.
+
+We use Jenkins for continuous integration (http://matrix.org/jenkins), and
+typically all pull requests get automatically tested Jenkins: if your change breaks the build, Jenkins will yell about it in #matrix-dev:matrix.org so please lurk there and keep an eye open.
+
+Code style
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+All Matrix projects have a well-defined code-style - and sometimes we've even
+got as far as documenting it... For instance, synapse's code style doc lives
+at https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/docs/code_style.rst.
+
+Please ensure your changes match the cosmetic style of the existing project,
+and **never** mix cosmetic and functional changes in the same commit, as it
+makes it horribly hard to review otherwise.
+
+Attribution
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Everyone who contributes anything to Matrix is welcome to be listed in the
+AUTHORS.rst file for the project in question. Please feel free to include a
+change to AUTHORS.rst in your pull request to list yourself and a short
+description of the area(s) you've worked on. Also, we sometimes have swag to
+give away to contributors - if you feel that Matrix-branded apparel is missing
+from your life, please mail us your shipping address to matrix at matrix.org and we'll try to fix it :)
+
+Sign off
+~~~~~~~~
+
+In order to have a concrete record that your contribution is intentional
+and you agree to license it under the same terms as the project's license, we've adopted the
+same lightweight approach that the Linux Kernel
+(https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/SubmittingPatches), Docker
+(https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md), and many other
+projects use: the DCO (Developer Certificate of Origin:
+http://developercertificate.org/). This is a simple declaration that you wrote
+the contribution or otherwise have the right to contribute it to Matrix::
+
+    Developer Certificate of Origin
+    Version 1.1
+
+    Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
+    660 York Street, Suite 102,
+    San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
+
+    Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+    license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+    Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
+    By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+    (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+        have the right to submit it under the open source license
+        indicated in the file; or
+
+    (b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+        of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+        license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+        work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+        by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+        permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+        in the file; or
+
+    (c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+        person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+        it.
+
+    (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+        are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+        personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+        maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+        this project or the open source license(s) involved.
+        
+If you agree to this for your contribution, then all that's needed is to
+include the line in your commit or pull request comment::
+
+    Signed-off-by: Your Name <your@email.example.org>
+    
+...using your real name; unfortunately pseudonyms and anonymous contributions
+can't be accepted. Git makes this trivial - just use the -s flag when you do
+``git commit``, having first set ``user.name`` and ``user.email`` git configs
+(which you should have done anyway :)
+
+Conclusion
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+That's it!  Matrix is a very open and collaborative project as you might expect given our obsession with open communication.  If we're going to successfully matrix together all the fragmented communication technologies out there we are reliant on contributions and collaboration from the community to do so.  So please get involved - and we hope you have as much fun hacking on Matrix as we do!

README.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. contents::
+
 Introduction
 ============
 
@@ -6,7 +8,7 @@ VoIP.  The basics you need to know to get up and running are:
 
 - Everything in Matrix happens in a room.  Rooms are distributed and do not
   exist on any single server.  Rooms can be located using convenience aliases 
-  like ``#matrix:matrix.org`` or ``#test:localhost:8008``.
+  like ``#matrix:matrix.org`` or ``#test:localhost:8448``.
 
 - Matrix user IDs look like ``@matthew:matrix.org`` (although in the future
   you will normally refer to yourself and others using a 3PID: email
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ The overall architecture is::
              https://somewhere.org/_matrix      https://elsewhere.net/_matrix
 
 ``#matrix:matrix.org`` is the official support room for Matrix, and can be
-accessed by the web client at http://matrix.org/alpha or via an IRC bridge at
+accessed by the web client at http://matrix.org/beta or via an IRC bridge at
 irc://irc.freenode.net/matrix.
 
 Synapse is currently in rapid development, but as of version 0.5 we believe it 
@@ -67,24 +69,30 @@ Synapse ships with two basic demo Matrix clients: webclient (a basic group chat
 web client demo implemented in AngularJS) and cmdclient (a basic Python
 command line utility which lets you easily see what the JSON APIs are up to).
 
-Meanwhile, iOS and Android SDKs and clients are currently in development and available from:
+Meanwhile, iOS and Android SDKs and clients are available from:
 
 - https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-ios-sdk
+- https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-ios-kit
+- https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-ios-console
 - https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-android-sdk
 
-We'd like to invite you to join #matrix:matrix.org (via http://matrix.org/alpha), run a homeserver, take a look at the Matrix spec at
-http://matrix.org/docs/spec, experiment with the APIs and the demo
-clients, and report any bugs via http://matrix.org/jira.
+We'd like to invite you to join #matrix:matrix.org (via
+https://matrix.org/beta), run a homeserver, take a look at the Matrix spec at
+https://matrix.org/docs/spec and API docs at https://matrix.org/docs/api,
+experiment with the APIs and the demo clients, and report any bugs via
+https://matrix.org/jira.
 
 Thanks for using Matrix!
 
 [1] End-to-end encryption is currently in development
 
-Homeserver Installation
-=======================
+Synapse Installation
+====================
+
+Synapse is the reference python/twisted Matrix homeserver implementation.
 
 System requirements:
-- POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OSX)
+- POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OS X)
 - Python 2.7
 
 Synapse is written in python but some of the libraries is uses are written in
@@ -109,15 +117,19 @@ Installing prerequisites on Mac OS X::
     
 To install the synapse homeserver run::
 
-    $ virtualenv ~/.synapse
+    $ virtualenv -p python2.7 ~/.synapse
     $ source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
     $ pip install --process-dependency-links https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master
 
 This installs synapse, along with the libraries it uses, into a virtual
 environment under ``~/.synapse``.
 
+Alternatively, Silvio Fricke has contributed a Dockerfile to automate the
+above in Docker at https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/silviof/docker-matrix/.
+
 To set up your homeserver, run (in your virtualenv, as before)::
 
+    $ cd ~/.synapse
     $ python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
         --server-name machine.my.domain.name \
         --config-path homeserver.yaml \
@@ -125,39 +137,75 @@ To set up your homeserver, run (in your virtualenv, as before)::
 
 Substituting your host and domain name as appropriate.
 
+This will generate you a config file that you can then customise, but it will
+also generate a set of keys for you. These keys will allow your Home Server to
+identify itself to other Home Servers, so don't lose or delete them. It would be
+wise to back them up somewhere safe. If, for whatever reason, you do need to
+change your Home Server's keys, you may find that other Home Servers have the
+old key cached. If you update the signing key, you should change the name of the
+key in the <server name>.signing.key file (the second word, which by default is
+, 'auto') to something different.
+
+By default, registration of new users is disabled. You can either enable
+registration in the config by specifying ``enable_registration: true``
+(it is then recommended to also set up CAPTCHA), or
+you can use the command line to register new users::
+
+    $ source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
+    $ register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml https://localhost:8448
+    New user localpart: erikj
+    Password:
+    Confirm password:
+    Success!
+
 For reliable VoIP calls to be routed via this homeserver, you MUST configure
 a TURN server.  See docs/turn-howto.rst for details.
 
-Troubleshooting Installation
-----------------------------
+Using PostgreSQL
+================
 
-Synapse requires pip 1.7 or later, so if your OS provides too old a version and 
-you get errors about ``error: no such option: --process-dependency-links`` you 
-may need to manually upgrade it::
+As of Synapse 0.9, `PostgreSQL <http://www.postgresql.org>`_ is supported as an
+alternative to the `SQLite <http://sqlite.org/>`_ database that Synapse has
+traditionally used for convenience and simplicity.
 
-    $ sudo pip install --upgrade pip
+The advantages of Postgres include:
 
-If pip crashes mid-installation for reason (e.g. lost terminal), pip may
-refuse to run until you remove the temporary installation directory it
-created. To reset the installation::
+ * significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and
+   caching model, smarter query optimiser
+ * allowing the DB to be run on separate hardware
+ * allowing basic active/backup high-availability with a "hot spare" synapse
+   pointing at the same DB master, as well as enabling DB replication in
+   synapse itself.
+   
+The only disadvantage is that the code is relatively new as of April 2015 and
+may have a few regressions relative to SQLite.
 
-    $ rm -rf /tmp/pip_install_matrix
+For information on how to install and use PostgreSQL, please see
+`docs/postgres.rst <docs/postgres.rst>`_.
 
-pip seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation.  For instance, a Linux 
-host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted.  If this 
-happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are 
-failing, e.g.::
+Running Synapse
+===============
 
-    $ pip install twisted
+To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to run 
+(e.g. ``~/.synapse``), and::
 
-On OSX, if you encounter clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' you
-will need to export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments.
+    $ cd ~/.synapse
+    $ source ./bin/activate
+    $ synctl start
+
+Platform Specific Instructions
+==============================
 
 ArchLinux
 ---------
 
-Installation on ArchLinux may encounter a few hiccups as Arch defaults to
-python 3, but synapse currently assumes python 2.7 by default.
+The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with Ivan
+Shapovalov's AUR package from
+https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/matrix-synapse/, which should pull in all
+the necessary dependencies.
+
+Alternatively, to install using pip a few changes may be needed as ArchLinux
+defaults to python 3, but synapse currently assumes python 2.7 by default:
 
 pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 )::
 
@@ -177,8 +225,9 @@ installing under virtualenv)::
     $ sudo pip2.7 uninstall py-bcrypt
     $ sudo pip2.7 install py-bcrypt
     
-During setup of homeserver you need to call python2.7 directly again::
+During setup of Synapse you need to call python2.7 directly again::
 
+    $ cd ~/.synapse
     $ python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver \
       --server-name machine.my.domain.name \
       --config-path homeserver.yaml \
@@ -217,15 +266,33 @@ Troubleshooting:
   you do, you may need to create a symlink to ``libsodium.a`` so ``ld`` can find
   it: ``ln -s /usr/local/lib/libsodium.a /usr/lib/libsodium.a``
 
-Running Your Homeserver
-=======================
+Troubleshooting
+===============
 
-To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to run 
-(e.g. ``~/.synapse``), and::
+Troubleshooting Installation
+----------------------------
 
-    $ cd ~/.synapse
-    $ source ./bin/activate
-    $ synctl start
+Synapse requires pip 1.7 or later, so if your OS provides too old a version and 
+you get errors about ``error: no such option: --process-dependency-links`` you 
+may need to manually upgrade it::
+
+    $ sudo pip install --upgrade pip
+
+If pip crashes mid-installation for reason (e.g. lost terminal), pip may
+refuse to run until you remove the temporary installation directory it
+created. To reset the installation::
+
+    $ rm -rf /tmp/pip_install_matrix
+
+pip seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation.  For instance, a Linux 
+host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted.  If this 
+happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are 
+failing, e.g.::
+
+    $ pip install twisted
+
+On OSX, if you encounter clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' you
+will need to export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments.
 
 Troubleshooting Running
 -----------------------
@@ -246,24 +313,25 @@ fix try re-installing from PyPI or directly from
     $ pip install --user https://github.com/pyca/pynacl/tarball/master
 
 ArchLinux
----------
+~~~~~~~~~
 
-If running `$ synctl start` fails wit 'returned non-zero exit status 1', you will need to explicitly call Python2.7 - either running as::
+If running `$ synctl start` fails with 'returned non-zero exit status 1',
+you will need to explicitly call Python2.7 - either running as::
 
-    $ python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver --daemonize -c homeserver.yaml --pid-file homeserver.pid
+    $ python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver --daemonize -c homeserver.yaml
     
 ...or by editing synctl with the correct python executable.
 
-Homeserver Development
-======================
+Synapse Development
+===================
 
-To check out a homeserver for development, clone the git repo into a working
+To check out a synapse for development, clone the git repo into a working
 directory of your choice::
 
     $ git clone https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse.git
     $ cd synapse
 
-The homeserver has a number of external dependencies, that are easiest
+Synapse has a number of external dependencies, that are easiest
 to install using pip and a virtualenv::
 
     $ virtualenv env
@@ -274,7 +342,7 @@ to install using pip and a virtualenv::
 This will run a process of downloading and installing all the needed
 dependencies into a virtual env.
 
-Once this is done, you may wish to run the homeserver's unit tests, to
+Once this is done, you may wish to run Synapse's unit tests, to
 check that everything is installed as it should be::
 
     $ python setup.py test
@@ -286,10 +354,10 @@ This should end with a 'PASSED' result::
     PASSED (successes=143)
 
 
-Upgrading an existing homeserver
-================================
+Upgrading an existing Synapse
+=============================
 
-IMPORTANT: Before upgrading an existing homeserver to a new version, please
+IMPORTANT: Before upgrading an existing synapse to a new version, please
 refer to UPGRADE.rst for any additional instructions.
 
 Otherwise, simply re-install the new codebase over the current one - e.g.
@@ -332,7 +400,7 @@ and port where the server is running.  (At the current time synapse does not
 support clustering multiple servers into a single logical homeserver).  The DNS
 record would then look something like::
 
-    $ dig -t srv _matrix._tcp.machine.my.domaine.name
+    $ dig -t srv _matrix._tcp.machine.my.domain.name
     _matrix._tcp    IN      SRV     10 0 8448 machine.my.domain.name.
 
 
@@ -341,7 +409,6 @@ SRV record, as that is the name other machines will expect it to have::
 
     $ python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
         --server-name YOURDOMAIN \
-        --bind-port 8448 \
         --config-path homeserver.yaml \
         --generate-config
     $ python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path homeserver.yaml
@@ -350,12 +417,8 @@ SRV record, as that is the name other machines will expect it to have::
 You may additionally want to pass one or more "-v" options, in order to
 increase the verbosity of logging output; at least for initial testing.
 
-For the initial alpha release, the homeserver is not speaking TLS for
-either client-server or server-server traffic for ease of debugging. We have
-also not spent any time yet getting the homeserver to run behind loadbalancers.
-
-Running a Demo Federation of Homeservers
-----------------------------------------
+Running a Demo Federation of Synapses
+-------------------------------------
 
 If you want to get up and running quickly with a trio of homeservers in a
 private federation (``localhost:8080``, ``localhost:8081`` and
@@ -390,7 +453,10 @@ account. Your name will take the form of::
 Specify your desired localpart in the topmost box of the "Register for an
 account" form, and click the "Register" button. Hostnames can contain ports if
 required due to lack of SRV records (e.g. @matthew:localhost:8448 on an
-internal synapse sandbox running on localhost)
+internal synapse sandbox running on localhost).
+
+If registration fails, you may need to enable it in the homeserver (see
+`Synapse Installation`_ above)
 
 
 Logging In To An Existing Account
@@ -416,7 +482,7 @@ track 3PID logins and publish end-user public keys.
 
 It's currently early days for identity servers as Matrix is not yet using 3PIDs
 as the primary means of identity and E2E encryption is not complete. As such,
-we are running a single identity server (http://matrix.org:8090) at the current
+we are running a single identity server (https://matrix.org) at the current
 time.
 
 

UPGRADE.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,52 @@
+Upgrading to v0.9.0
+===================
+
+Application services have had a breaking API change in this version.
+
+They can no longer register themselves with a home server using the AS HTTP API. This
+decision was made because a compromised application service with free reign to register
+any regex in effect grants full read/write access to the home server if a regex of ``.*``
+is used. An attack where a compromised AS re-registers itself with ``.*`` was deemed too
+big of a security risk to ignore, and so the ability to register with the HS remotely has
+been removed.
+
+It has been replaced by specifying a list of application service registrations in
+``homeserver.yaml``::
+
+  app_service_config_files: ["registration-01.yaml", "registration-02.yaml"]
+  
+Where ``registration-01.yaml`` looks like::
+
+  url: <String>  # e.g. "https://my.application.service.com"
+  as_token: <String>
+  hs_token: <String>
+  sender_localpart: <String>  # This is a new field which denotes the user_id localpart when using the AS token
+  namespaces:
+    users:
+      - exclusive: <Boolean>
+        regex: <String>  # e.g. "@prefix_.*"
+    aliases:
+      - exclusive: <Boolean>
+        regex: <String>
+    rooms:
+      - exclusive: <Boolean>
+        regex: <String>
+
+Upgrading to v0.8.0
+===================
+
+Servers which use captchas will need to add their public key to::
+
+  static/client/register/register_config.js
+
+    window.matrixRegistrationConfig = {
+        recaptcha_public_key: "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY"
+    };
+
+This is required in order to support registration fallback (typically used on
+mobile devices).
+
+
 Upgrading to v0.7.0
 ===================
 

contrib/graph/graph2.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import datetime
 import argparse
 
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
+from synapse.util.frozenutils import unfreeze
 
 
 def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
             float(event.origin_server_ts) / 1000
         ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f')
 
-        content = json.dumps(event.get_dict()["content"])
+        content = json.dumps(unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]))
 
         label = (
             "<"

contrib/scripts/kick_users.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+import json
+import requests
+import sys
+import urllib
+
+def _mkurl(template, kws):
+    for key in kws:
+        template = template.replace(key, kws[key])
+    return template
+
+def main(hs, room_id, access_token, user_id_prefix, why):
+    if not why:
+        why = "Automated kick."
+    print "Kicking members on %s in room %s matching %s" % (hs, room_id, user_id_prefix)
+    room_state_url = _mkurl(
+        "$HS/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$ROOM/state?access_token=$TOKEN",
+        {
+            "$HS": hs,
+            "$ROOM": room_id,
+            "$TOKEN": access_token
+        }
+    )
+    print "Getting room state => %s" % room_state_url
+    res = requests.get(room_state_url)
+    print "HTTP %s" % res.status_code
+    state_events = res.json()
+    if "error" in state_events:
+        print "FATAL"
+        print state_events
+        return
+
+    kick_list = []
+    room_name = room_id
+    for event in state_events:
+        if not event["type"] == "m.room.member":
+            if event["type"] == "m.room.name":
+                room_name = event["content"].get("name")
+            continue
+        if not event["content"].get("membership") == "join":
+            continue
+        if event["state_key"].startswith(user_id_prefix):
+            kick_list.append(event["state_key"])
+
+    if len(kick_list) == 0:
+        print "No user IDs match the prefix '%s'" % user_id_prefix
+        return
+
+    print "The following user IDs will be kicked from %s" % room_name
+    for uid in kick_list:
+        print uid
+    doit = raw_input("Continue? [Y]es\n")
+    if len(doit) > 0 and doit.lower() == 'y':
+        print "Kicking members..."
+        # encode them all
+        kick_list = [urllib.quote(uid) for uid in kick_list]
+        for uid in kick_list:
+            kick_url = _mkurl(
+                "$HS/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$ROOM/state/m.room.member/$UID?access_token=$TOKEN",
+                {
+                    "$HS": hs,
+                    "$UID": uid,
+                    "$ROOM": room_id,
+                    "$TOKEN": access_token
+                }
+            )
+            kick_body = {
+                "membership": "leave",
+                "reason": why
+            }
+            print "Kicking %s" % uid
+            res = requests.put(kick_url, data=json.dumps(kick_body))
+            if res.status_code != 200:
+                print "ERROR: HTTP %s" % res.status_code
+            if res.json().get("error"):
+                print "ERROR: JSON %s" % res.json()
+            
+    
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = ArgumentParser("Kick members in a room matching a certain user ID prefix.")
+    parser.add_argument("-u","--user-id",help="The user ID prefix e.g. '@irc_'")
+    parser.add_argument("-t","--token",help="Your access_token")
+    parser.add_argument("-r","--room",help="The room ID to kick members in")
+    parser.add_argument("-s","--homeserver",help="The base HS url e.g. http://matrix.org")
+    parser.add_argument("-w","--why",help="Reason for the kick. Optional.")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    if not args.room or not args.token or not args.user_id or not args.homeserver:
+        parser.print_help()
+        sys.exit(1)
+    else:
+        main(args.homeserver, args.room, args.token, args.user_id, args.why)

contrib/systemd/log_config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+version: 1
+
+# In systemd's journal, loglevel is implicitly stored, so let's omit it
+# from the message text.
+formatters:
+    journal_fmt:
+        format: '%(name)s: [%(request)s] %(message)s'
+
+filters:
+    context:
+        (): synapse.util.logcontext.LoggingContextFilter
+        request: ""
+
+handlers:
+    journal:
+        class: systemd.journal.JournalHandler
+        formatter: journal_fmt
+        filters: [context]
+        SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER: synapse
+
+root:
+    level: INFO
+    handlers: [journal]

contrib/systemd/synapse.service

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# This assumes that Synapse has been installed as a system package
+# (e.g. https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/matrix-synapse/ for ArchLinux)
+# rather than in a user home directory or similar under virtualenv.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Synapse Matrix homeserver
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+User=synapse
+Group=synapse
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/synapse
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path=/etc/synapse/homeserver.yaml --log-config=/etc/synapse/log_config.yaml
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

contrib/vertobot/bot.pl

@@ -175,13 +175,12 @@ sub on_room_message
 my $verto_connecting = $loop->new_future;
 $bot_verto->connect(
     %{ $CONFIG{"verto-bot"} },
-    on_connected => sub {
-        warn("[Verto] connected to websocket");
-        $verto_connecting->done($bot_verto) if not $verto_connecting->is_done;
-    },
     on_connect_error => sub { die "Cannot connect to verto - $_[-1]" },
     on_resolve_error => sub { die "Cannot resolve to verto - $_[-1]" },        
-);
+)->then( sub { 
+    warn("[Verto] connected to websocket");
+    $verto_connecting->done($bot_verto) if not $verto_connecting->is_done;
+});
 
 Future->needs_all(
     $bot_matrix->login( %{ $CONFIG{"matrix-bot"} } )->then( sub {

contrib/vertobot/bridge.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl 
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use 5.010; # //
+use IO::Socket::SSL qw(SSL_VERIFY_NONE);
+use IO::Async::Loop;
+use Net::Async::WebSocket::Client;
+use Net::Async::HTTP;
+use Net::Async::HTTP::Server;
+use JSON;
+use YAML;
+use Data::UUID;
+use Getopt::Long;
+use Data::Dumper;
+use URI::Encode qw(uri_encode uri_decode);
+    
+binmode STDOUT, ":encoding(UTF-8)";
+binmode STDERR, ":encoding(UTF-8)";
+
+my $msisdn_to_matrix = {
+    '447417892400' => '@matthew:matrix.org',
+};
+
+my $matrix_to_msisdn = {};
+foreach (keys %$msisdn_to_matrix) {
+    $matrix_to_msisdn->{$msisdn_to_matrix->{$_}} = $_;
+}
+
+
+my $loop = IO::Async::Loop->new;
+# Net::Async::HTTP + SSL + IO::Poll doesn't play well. See
+#   https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=93107
+# ref $loop eq "IO::Async::Loop::Poll" and
+#     warn "Using SSL with IO::Poll causes known memory-leaks!!\n";
+
+GetOptions(
+   'C|config=s' => \my $CONFIG,
+   'eval-from=s' => \my $EVAL_FROM,
+) or exit 1;
+
+if( defined $EVAL_FROM ) {
+    # An emergency 'eval() this file' hack
+    $SIG{HUP} = sub {
+        my $code = do {
+            open my $fh, "<", $EVAL_FROM or warn( "Cannot read - $!" ), return;
+            local $/; <$fh>
+        };
+
+        eval $code or warn "Cannot eval() - $@";
+    };
+}
+
+defined $CONFIG or die "Must supply --config\n";
+
+my %CONFIG = %{ YAML::LoadFile( $CONFIG ) };
+
+my %MATRIX_CONFIG = %{ $CONFIG{matrix} };
+# No harm in always applying this
+$MATRIX_CONFIG{SSL_verify_mode} = SSL_VERIFY_NONE;
+
+my $bridgestate = {};
+my $roomid_by_callid = {};
+    
+my $sessid = lc new Data::UUID->create_str();    
+my $as_token = $CONFIG{"matrix-bot"}->{as_token};
+my $hs_domain = $CONFIG{"matrix-bot"}->{domain};
+
+my $http = Net::Async::HTTP->new();
+$loop->add( $http );
+
+sub create_virtual_user
+{
+    my ($localpart) = @_;
+    my ( $response ) = $http->do_request(
+        method => "POST",
+        uri => URI->new(
+            $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                "/_matrix/client/api/v1/register?".
+                "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$localpart"
+        ),
+        content_type => "application/json",
+        content => <<EOT
+{
+    "type": "m.login.application_service",
+    "user": "$localpart"
+}
+EOT
+    )->get;
+    warn $response->as_string if ($response->code != 200);
+}
+    
+my $http_server =  Net::Async::HTTP::Server->new(
+    on_request => sub {
+        my $self = shift;
+        my ( $req ) = @_;
+
+        my $response;
+        my $path = uri_decode($req->path);
+        warn("request: $path");
+        if ($path =~ m#/users/\@(\+.*)#) {
+            # when queried about virtual users, auto-create them in the HS
+            my $localpart = $1;
+            create_virtual_user($localpart);
+            $response = HTTP::Response->new( 200 );
+            $response->add_content('{}');
+            $response->content_type( "application/json" );
+        }
+        elsif ($path =~ m#/transactions/(.*)#) {
+            my $event = JSON->new->decode($req->body);
+            print Dumper($event);
+
+            my $room_id = $event->{room_id};
+            my %dp = %{$CONFIG{'verto-dialog-params'}};
+            $dp{callID} = $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{callid};
+
+            if ($event->{type} eq 'm.room.membership') {
+                my $membership = $event->{content}->{membership};
+                my $state_key = $event->{state_key};
+                my $room_id = $event->{state_id};
+                
+                if ($membership eq 'invite') {
+                    # autojoin invites
+                    my ( $response ) = $http->do_request(
+                        method => "POST",
+                        uri => URI->new(
+                            $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                                "/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$room_id/join?".
+                                "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$state_key"
+                        ),
+                        content_type => "application/json",
+                        content => "{}",
+                    )->get;
+                    warn $response->as_string if ($response->code != 200);
+                }
+            }
+            elsif ($event->{type} eq 'm.call.invite') {
+                my $room_id = $event->{room_id};
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid} = $event->{content}->{call_id};
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{callid} = lc new Data::UUID->create_str();
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid} = $sessid;                
+                # $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{offer} = $event->{content}->{offer}->{sdp};
+                my $offer = $event->{content}->{offer}->{sdp};
+                # $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{gathered_candidates} = 0;
+                $roomid_by_callid->{ $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{callid} } = $room_id;
+                # no trickle ICE in verto apparently
+
+                my $f = send_verto_json_request("verto.invite", {
+                    "sdp" => $offer,
+                    "dialogParams" => \%dp,
+                    "sessid" => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid},
+                });
+                $self->adopt_future($f);
+            }
+            # elsif ($event->{type} eq 'm.call.candidates') {
+            #     # XXX: this could fire for both matrix->verto and verto->matrix calls
+            #     # and races as it collects candidates. much better to just turn off
+            #     # candidate gathering in the webclient entirely for now
+            #     
+            #     my $room_id = $event->{room_id};
+            #     # XXX: compare call IDs
+            #     if (!$bridgestate->{$room_id}->{gathered_candidates}) {
+            #         $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{gathered_candidates} = 1;
+            #         my $offer = $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{offer};
+            #         my $candidate_block = "";
+            #         foreach (@{$event->{content}->{candidates}}) {
+            #             $candidate_block .= "a=" . $_->{candidate} . "\r\n";
+            #         }
+            #         # XXX: collate using the right m= line - for now assume audio call
+            #         $offer =~ s/(a=rtcp.*[\r\n]+)/$1$candidate_block/;
+            #     
+            #         my $f = send_verto_json_request("verto.invite", {
+            #             "sdp" => $offer,
+            #             "dialogParams" => \%dp,
+            #             "sessid" => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid},
+            #         });
+            #         $self->adopt_future($f);
+            #     }
+            #     else {
+            #         # ignore them, as no trickle ICE, although we might as well
+            #         # batch them up
+            #         # foreach (@{$event->{content}->{candidates}}) {
+            #         #     push @{$bridgestate->{$room_id}->{candidates}}, $_;
+            #         # }
+            #     }
+            # }
+            elsif ($event->{type} eq 'm.call.answer') {
+                # grab the answer and relay it to verto as a verto.answer
+                my $room_id = $event->{room_id};
+                
+                my $answer = $event->{content}->{answer}->{sdp};
+                my $f = send_verto_json_request("verto.answer", {
+                    "sdp" => $answer,
+                    "dialogParams" => \%dp,
+                    "sessid" => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid},
+                });
+                $self->adopt_future($f);
+            }
+            elsif ($event->{type} eq 'm.call.hangup') {
+                my $room_id = $event->{room_id};
+                if ($bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid} eq $event->{content}->{call_id}) {
+                    my $f = send_verto_json_request("verto.bye", {
+                        "dialogParams" => \%dp,
+                        "sessid" => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid},
+                    });
+                    $self->adopt_future($f);
+                }
+                else {
+                    warn "Ignoring unrecognised callid: ".$event->{content}->{call_id};
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                warn "Unhandled event: $event->{type}";
+            }
+            
+            $response = HTTP::Response->new( 200 );
+            $response->add_content('{}');
+            $response->content_type( "application/json" );            
+        }
+        else {
+            warn "Unhandled path: $path";
+            $response = HTTP::Response->new( 404 );
+        }
+
+        $req->respond( $response );
+    },
+);
+$loop->add( $http_server );
+
+$http_server->listen(
+    addr => { family => "inet", socktype => "stream", port => 8009 },
+    on_listen_error => sub { die "Cannot listen - $_[-1]\n" },
+);
+
+my $bot_verto = Net::Async::WebSocket::Client->new(
+    on_frame => sub {
+          my ( $self, $frame ) = @_;
+          warn "[Verto] receiving $frame";
+          on_verto_json($frame);
+    },
+);
+$loop->add( $bot_verto );
+
+my $verto_connecting = $loop->new_future;
+$bot_verto->connect(
+    %{ $CONFIG{"verto-bot"} },
+    on_connected => sub {
+        warn("[Verto] connected to websocket");
+        if (not $verto_connecting->is_done) {
+            $verto_connecting->done($bot_verto);
+
+            send_verto_json_request("login", {
+                'login' => $CONFIG{'verto-dialog-params'}{'login'},
+                'passwd' => $CONFIG{'verto-config'}{'passwd'},
+                'sessid' => $sessid,
+            });
+        }
+    },
+    on_connect_error => sub { die "Cannot connect to verto - $_[-1]" },
+    on_resolve_error => sub { die "Cannot resolve to verto - $_[-1]" },        
+);
+
+# die Dumper($verto_connecting);
+
+my $as_url = $CONFIG{"matrix-bot"}->{as_url};
+
+Future->needs_all(
+    $http->do_request(
+            method => "POST",
+            uri => URI->new( $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}."/_matrix/appservice/v1/register" ),
+            content_type => "application/json",
+            content => <<EOT
+{
+    "as_token": "$as_token",
+    "url": "$as_url",
+    "namespaces": { "users": [ { "regex": "\@\\\\+.*", "exclusive": false } ] }
+}
+EOT
+    )->then( sub{
+        my ($response) = (@_);
+        warn $response->as_string if ($response->code != 200);
+        return Future->done;
+    }),
+    $verto_connecting,
+)->get;
+
+$loop->attach_signal(
+    PIPE => sub { warn "pipe\n" }
+);
+$loop->attach_signal(
+    INT => sub { $loop->stop },
+);
+$loop->attach_signal(
+    TERM => sub { $loop->stop },
+);
+
+eval {
+   $loop->run;
+} or my $e = $@;
+
+die $e if $e;
+
+exit 0;
+
+{    
+    my $json_id;
+    my $requests;
+
+    sub send_verto_json_request
+    {
+        $json_id ||= 1;
+        
+        my ($method, $params) = @_;
+        my $json = {
+            jsonrpc => "2.0",
+            method  => $method,
+            params  => $params,
+            id      => $json_id,
+        };
+        my $text = JSON->new->encode( $json );
+        warn "[Verto] sending $text";
+        $bot_verto->send_frame ( $text );
+        my $request = $loop->new_future;
+        $requests->{$json_id} = $request;
+        $json_id++;
+        return $request;
+    }
+    
+    sub send_verto_json_response
+    {
+        my ($result, $id) = @_;
+        my $json = {
+            jsonrpc => "2.0",
+            result  => $result,
+            id      => $id,
+        };
+        my $text = JSON->new->encode( $json );
+        warn "[Verto] sending $text";
+        $bot_verto->send_frame ( $text );
+    }
+    
+    sub on_verto_json
+    {
+        my $json = JSON->new->decode( $_[0] );
+        if ($json->{method}) {
+            if (($json->{method} eq 'verto.answer' && $json->{params}->{sdp}) ||
+                $json->{method} eq 'verto.media') {
+
+                my $caller = $json->{dialogParams}->{caller_id_number};
+                my $callee = $json->{dialogParams}->{destination_number};
+                my $caller_user = '@+' . $caller . ':' . $hs_domain;
+                my $callee_user = $msisdn_to_matrix->{$callee} || warn "unrecogised callee: $callee";                                
+                my $room_id = $roomid_by_callid->{$json->{params}->{callID}};
+
+                if ($json->{params}->{sdp}) {
+                    $http->do_request(
+                        method => "POST",
+                        uri => URI->new(
+                            $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                                "/_matrix/client/api/v1/send/m.call.answer?".
+                                "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$caller_user"
+                        ),
+                        content_type => "application/json",
+                        content => JSON->new->encode({
+                            call_id => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid},
+                            version => 0,
+                            answer  => {
+                                sdp => $json->{params}->{sdp},
+                                type => "answer",
+                            },
+                        }),
+                    )->then( sub {
+                        send_verto_json_response( {
+                            method => $json->{method},
+                        }, $json->{id});
+                    })->get;
+                }
+            }
+            elsif ($json->{method} eq 'verto.invite') {
+                my $caller = $json->{dialogParams}->{caller_id_number};
+                my $callee = $json->{dialogParams}->{destination_number};
+                my $caller_user = '@+' . $caller . ':' . $hs_domain;
+                my $callee_user = $msisdn_to_matrix->{$callee} || warn "unrecogised callee: $callee";
+                    
+                my $alias = ($caller lt $callee) ? ($caller.'-'.$callee) : ($callee.'-'.$caller);
+                my $room_id;
+
+                # create a virtual user for the caller if needed.
+                create_virtual_user($caller);
+                
+                # create a room of form #peer-peer and invite the callee
+                $http->do_request(
+                    method => "POST",
+                    uri => URI->new(
+                        $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                            "/_matrix/client/api/v1/createRoom?".
+                            "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$caller_user"
+                    ),
+                    content_type => "application/json",
+                    content => JSON->new->encode({
+                        room_alias_name => $alias,
+                        invite => [ $callee_user ],
+                    }),
+                )->then( sub {
+                    my ( $response ) = @_;
+                    my $resp = JSON->new->decode($response->content);
+                    $room_id = $resp->{room_id};
+                    $roomid_by_callid->{$json->{params}->{callID}} = $room_id;
+                })->get;
+
+                # join it
+                my ($response) = $http->do_request(
+                    method => "POST",
+                    uri => URI->new(
+                        $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                            "/_matrix/client/api/v1/join/$room_id?".
+                            "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$caller_user"
+                    ),
+                    content_type => "application/json",
+                    content => '{}',
+                )->get;
+
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid} = lc new Data::UUID->create_str();
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{callid} = $json->{dialogParams}->{callID};
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid} = $sessid;
+
+                # put the m.call.invite in there
+                $http->do_request(
+                    method => "POST",
+                    uri => URI->new(
+                        $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                            "/_matrix/client/api/v1/send/m.call.invite?".
+                            "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$caller_user"
+                    ),
+                    content_type => "application/json",
+                    content => JSON->new->encode({
+                        call_id => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid},
+                        version => 0,
+                        answer  => {
+                            sdp => $json->{params}->{sdp},
+                            type => "offer",
+                        },
+                    }),
+                )->then( sub {
+                    # acknowledge the verto
+                    send_verto_json_response( {
+                        method => $json->{method},
+                    }, $json->{id});
+                })->get;
+            }
+            elsif ($json->{method} eq 'verto.bye') {
+                my $caller = $json->{dialogParams}->{caller_id_number};
+                my $callee = $json->{dialogParams}->{destination_number};
+                my $caller_user = '@+' . $caller . ':' . $hs_domain;
+                my $callee_user = $msisdn_to_matrix->{$callee} || warn "unrecogised callee: $callee";                                
+                my $room_id = $roomid_by_callid->{$json->{params}->{callID}};
+                
+                # put the m.call.hangup into the room
+                $http->do_request(
+                    method => "POST",
+                    uri => URI->new(
+                        $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                            "/_matrix/client/api/v1/send/m.call.hangup?".
+                            "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$caller_user"
+                    ),
+                    content_type => "application/json",
+                    content => JSON->new->encode({
+                        call_id => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid},
+                        version => 0,
+                    }),
+                )->then( sub {
+                    # acknowledge the verto
+                    send_verto_json_response( {
+                        method => $json->{method},
+                    }, $json->{id});
+                })->get;
+            }
+            else {
+                warn ("[Verto] unhandled method: " . $json->{method});
+                send_verto_json_response( {
+                    method => $json->{method},
+                }, $json->{id});
+            }
+        }
+        elsif ($json->{result}) {
+            $requests->{$json->{id}}->done($json->{result});
+        }
+        elsif ($json->{error}) {
+            $requests->{$json->{id}}->fail($json->{error}->{message}, $json->{error});
+        }
+    }
+}
+

contrib/vertobot/config.yaml

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ matrix:
 matrix-bot:
   user_id: '@vertobot:matrix.org'
   password: ''
+  domain: 'matrix.org"
+  as_url: 'http://localhost:8009'
+  as_token: 'vertobot123'
 
 verto-bot:
   host: webrtc.freeswitch.org

demo/start.sh

@@ -16,29 +16,31 @@ if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
     fi
 fi
 
+export PYTHONPATH=$(readlink -f $(pwd))
+
+
+echo $PYTHONPATH
+
 for port in 8080 8081 8082; do
     echo "Starting server on port $port... "
 
     https_port=$((port + 400))
+    mkdir -p demo/$port
+    pushd demo/$port
 
+    #rm $DIR/etc/$port.config
     python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
         --generate-config \
-        --config-path "demo/etc/$port.config" \
-        -p "$https_port" \
-        --unsecure-port "$port" \
+        --enable_registration \
         -H "localhost:$https_port" \
-        -f "$DIR/$port.log" \
-        -d "$DIR/$port.db" \
-        -D --pid-file "$DIR/$port.pid" \
-        --manhole $((port + 1000)) \
-        --tls-dh-params-path "demo/demo.tls.dh" \
-        --media-store-path "demo/media_store.$port" \
-		$PARAMS $SYNAPSE_PARAMS \
+        --config-path "$DIR/etc/$port.config" \
 
     python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
-        --config-path "demo/etc/$port.config" \
+        --config-path "$DIR/etc/$port.config" \
+        -D \
         -vv \
 
+    popd
 done
 
 cd "$CWD"

docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Captcha can be enabled for this home server. This file explains how to do that.
+The captcha mechanism used is Google's ReCaptcha. This requires API keys from Google.
+
+Getting keys
+------------
+Requires a public/private key pair from:
+
+https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/
+
+
+Setting ReCaptcha Keys
+----------------------
+The keys are a config option on the home server config. If they are not 
+visible, you can generate them via --generate-config. Set the following value:
+
+  recaptcha_public_key: YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY
+  recaptcha_private_key: YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY
+  
+In addition, you MUST enable captchas via:
+
+  enable_registration_captcha: true
+
+Configuring IP used for auth
+----------------------------
+The ReCaptcha API requires that the IP address of the user who solved the
+captcha is sent. If the client is connecting through a proxy or load balancer,
+it may be required to use the X-Forwarded-For (XFF) header instead of the origin
+IP address. This can be configured as an option on the home server like so:
+
+  captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded: true
+

docs/application_services.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Registering an Application Service
+==================================
+
+The registration of new application services depends on the homeserver used. 
+In synapse, you need to create a new configuration file for your AS and add it
+to the list specified under the ``app_service_config_files`` config
+option in your synapse config.
+
+For example:
+
+.. code-block:: yaml
+
+  app_service_config_files:
+  - /home/matrix/.synapse/<your-AS>.yaml
+
+
+The format of the AS configuration file is as follows:
+
+..  code-block:: yaml
+
+    url: <base url of AS>
+    as_token: <token AS will add to requests to HS>
+    hs_token: <token HS will add to requests to AS>
+    sender_localpart: <localpart of AS user>
+    namespaces:
+      users:  # List of users we're interested in
+        - exclusive: <bool>
+          regex: <regex>
+        - ...
+      aliases: []  # List of aliases we're interested in
+      rooms: [] # List of room ids we're interested in
+
+See the spec_ for further details on how application services work.
+
+.. _spec: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/specification/25_application_service_api.rst#application-service-api
+

docs/metrics-howto.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+How to monitor Synapse metrics using Prometheus
+===============================================
+
+1: Install prometheus:
+  Follow instructions at http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/
+
+2: Enable synapse metrics:
+  Simply setting a (local) port number will enable it. Pick a port.
+  prometheus itself defaults to 9090, so starting just above that for
+  locally monitored services seems reasonable. E.g. 9092:
+
+  Add to homeserver.yaml
+
+    metrics_port: 9092
+
+  Restart synapse
+
+3: Check out synapse-prometheus-config
+  https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse-prometheus-config
+
+4: Add ``synapse.html`` and ``synapse.rules``
+  The ``.html`` file needs to appear in prometheus's ``consoles`` directory,
+  and the ``.rules`` file needs to be invoked somewhere in the main config
+  file. A symlink to each from the git checkout into the prometheus directory
+  might be easiest to ensure ``git pull`` keeps it updated.
+
+5: Add a prometheus target for synapse
+  This is easiest if prometheus runs on the same machine as synapse, as it can
+  then just use localhost::
+
+    global: {
+      rule_file: "synapse.rules"
+    }
+
+    job: {
+      name: "synapse"
+
+      target_group: {
+        target: "http://localhost:9092/"
+      }
+    }
+
+6: Start prometheus::
+
+   ./prometheus -config.file=prometheus.conf
+
+7: Wait a few seconds for it to start and perform the first scrape,
+   then visit the console:
+
+    http://server-where-prometheus-runs:9090/consoles/synapse.html

docs/postgres.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+Using Postgres
+--------------
+
+Set up database
+===============
+
+The PostgreSQL database used *must* have the correct encoding set, otherwise
+would not be able to store UTF8 strings. To create a database with the correct
+encoding use, e.g.::
+
+ CREATE DATABASE synapse
+  ENCODING 'UTF8'
+  LC_COLLATE='C'
+  LC_CTYPE='C'
+  template=template0
+  OWNER synapse_user;
+
+This would create an appropriate database named ``synapse`` owned by the
+``synapse_user`` user (which must already exist).
+
+Set up client
+=============
+
+Postgres support depends on the postgres python connector ``psycopg2``. In the
+virtual env::
+
+    sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
+    pip install psycopg2
+
+
+Synapse config
+==============
+
+When you are ready to start using PostgreSQL, add the following line to your
+config file::
+
+    database:
+        name: psycopg2
+        args:
+            user: <user>
+            password: <pass>
+            database: <db>
+            host: <host>
+            cp_min: 5
+            cp_max: 10
+
+All key, values in ``args`` are passed to the ``psycopg2.connect(..)``
+function, except keys beginning with ``cp_``, which are consumed by the twisted
+adbapi connection pool.
+
+
+Porting from SQLite
+===================
+
+Overview
+~~~~~~~~
+
+The script ``port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py`` allows porting an existing
+synapse server backed by SQLite to using PostgreSQL. This is done in as a two
+phase process:
+
+1. Copy the existing SQLite database to a separate location (while the server
+   is down) and running the port script against that offline database.
+2. Shut down the server. Rerun the port script to port any data that has come
+   in since taking the first snapshot. Restart server against the PostgreSQL
+   database.
+
+The port script is designed to be run repeatedly against newer snapshots of the
+SQLite database file. This makes it safe to repeat step 1 if there was a delay
+between taking the previous snapshot and being ready to do step 2.
+
+It is safe to at any time kill the port script and restart it.
+
+Using the port script
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Firstly, shut down the currently running synapse server and copy its database
+file (typically ``homeserver.db``) to another location. Once the copy is
+complete, restart synapse.  For instance::
+
+    ./synctl stop
+    cp homeserver.db homeserver.db.snapshot
+    ./synctl start
+
+Assuming your new config file (as described in the section *Synapse config*)
+is named ``homeserver-postgres.yaml`` and the SQLite snapshot is at
+``homeserver.db.snapshot`` then simply run::
+
+    python scripts/port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py \
+        --sqlite-database homeserver.db.snapshot \
+        --postgres-config homeserver-postgres.yaml
+
+The flag ``--curses`` displays a coloured curses progress UI.
+
+If the script took a long time to complete, or time has otherwise passed since
+the original snapshot was taken, repeat the previous steps with a newer
+snapshot.
+
+To complete the conversion shut down the synapse server and run the port
+script one last time, e.g. if the SQLite database is at  ``homeserver.db``
+run::
+
+    python scripts/port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py \
+        --sqlite-database homeserver.db \
+        --postgres-config database_config.yaml
+
+Once that has completed, change the synapse config to point at the PostgreSQL
+database configuration file using the ``database_config`` parameter (see
+`Synapse Config`_) and restart synapse. Synapse should now be running against
+PostgreSQL.

docs/turn-howto.rst

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Your home server configuration file needs the following extra keys:
 As an example, here is the relevant section of the config file for
 matrix.org::
 
-    turn_uris: turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=udp,turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=tcp
+    turn_uris: [ "turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=udp", "turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=tcp" ]
     turn_shared_secret: n0t4ctuAllymatr1Xd0TorgSshar3d5ecret4obvIousreAsons
     turn_user_lifetime: 86400000
 

scripts-dev/convert_server_keys.py

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import psycopg2
+import yaml
+import sys
+import json
+import time
+import hashlib
+from syutil.base64util import encode_base64
+from syutil.crypto.signing_key import read_signing_keys
+from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import sign_json
+from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
+
+
+def select_v1_keys(connection):
+    cursor = connection.cursor()
+    cursor.execute("SELECT server_name, key_id, verify_key FROM server_signature_keys")
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    results = {}
+    for server_name, key_id, verify_key in rows:
+        results.setdefault(server_name, {})[key_id] = encode_base64(verify_key)
+    return results
+
+
+def select_v1_certs(connection):
+    cursor = connection.cursor()
+    cursor.execute("SELECT server_name, tls_certificate FROM server_tls_certificates")
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    results = {}
+    for server_name, tls_certificate in rows:
+        results[server_name] = tls_certificate
+    return results
+
+
+def select_v2_json(connection):
+    cursor = connection.cursor()
+    cursor.execute("SELECT server_name, key_id, key_json FROM server_keys_json")
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    results = {}
+    for server_name, key_id, key_json in rows:
+        results.setdefault(server_name, {})[key_id] = json.loads(str(key_json).decode("utf-8"))
+    return results
+
+
+def convert_v1_to_v2(server_name, valid_until, keys, certificate):
+    return {
+        "old_verify_keys": {},
+        "server_name": server_name,
+        "verify_keys": {
+            key_id: {"key": key}
+            for key_id, key in keys.items()
+        },
+        "valid_until_ts": valid_until,
+        "tls_fingerprints": [fingerprint(certificate)],
+    }
+
+
+def fingerprint(certificate):
+    finger = hashlib.sha256(certificate)
+    return {"sha256": encode_base64(finger.digest())}
+
+
+def rows_v2(server, json):
+    valid_until = json["valid_until_ts"]
+    key_json = encode_canonical_json(json)
+    for key_id in json["verify_keys"]:
+        yield (server, key_id, "-", valid_until, valid_until, buffer(key_json))
+
+
+def main():
+    config = yaml.load(open(sys.argv[1]))
+    valid_until = int(time.time() / (3600 * 24)) * 1000 * 3600 * 24
+
+    server_name = config["server_name"]
+    signing_key = read_signing_keys(open(config["signing_key_path"]))[0]
+
+    database = config["database"]
+    assert database["name"] == "psycopg2", "Can only convert for postgresql"
+    args = database["args"]
+    args.pop("cp_max")
+    args.pop("cp_min")
+    connection = psycopg2.connect(**args)
+    keys = select_v1_keys(connection)
+    certificates = select_v1_certs(connection)
+    json = select_v2_json(connection)
+
+    result = {}
+    for server in keys:
+        if not server in json:
+            v2_json = convert_v1_to_v2(
+                server, valid_until, keys[server], certificates[server]
+            )
+            v2_json = sign_json(v2_json, server_name, signing_key)
+            result[server] = v2_json
+
+    yaml.safe_dump(result, sys.stdout, default_flow_style=False)
+
+    rows = list(
+        row for server, json in result.items()
+        for row in rows_v2(server, json)
+    )
+
+    cursor = connection.cursor()
+    cursor.executemany(
+        "INSERT INTO server_keys_json ("
+        " server_name, key_id, from_server,"
+        " ts_added_ms, ts_valid_until_ms, key_json"
+        ") VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
+        rows
+    )
+    connection.commit()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

scripts-dev/federation_client.py

@@ -97,8 +97,11 @@ def lookup(destination, path):
     if ":" in destination:
         return "https://%s%s" % (destination, path)
     else:
-        srv = srvlookup.lookup("matrix", "tcp", destination)[0]
-        return "https://%s:%d%s" % (srv.host, srv.port, path)
+        try:
+            srv = srvlookup.lookup("matrix", "tcp", destination)[0]
+            return "https://%s:%d%s" % (srv.host, srv.port, path)
+        except:
+            return "https://%s:%d%s" % (destination, 8448, path)
 
 def get_json(origin_name, origin_key, destination, path):
     request_json = {

scripts/port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py

@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
+
+from synapse.storage._base import LoggingTransaction, SQLBaseStore
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+
+import argparse
+import curses
+import logging
+import sys
+import time
+import traceback
+import yaml
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("port_from_sqlite_to_postgres")
+
+
+BOOLEAN_COLUMNS = {
+    "events": ["processed", "outlier"],
+    "rooms": ["is_public"],
+    "event_edges": ["is_state"],
+    "presence_list": ["accepted"],
+}
+
+
+APPEND_ONLY_TABLES = [
+    "event_content_hashes",
+    "event_reference_hashes",
+    "event_signatures",
+    "event_edge_hashes",
+    "events",
+    "event_json",
+    "state_events",
+    "room_memberships",
+    "feedback",
+    "topics",
+    "room_names",
+    "rooms",
+    "local_media_repository",
+    "local_media_repository_thumbnails",
+    "remote_media_cache",
+    "remote_media_cache_thumbnails",
+    "redactions",
+    "event_edges",
+    "event_auth",
+    "received_transactions",
+    "sent_transactions",
+    "transaction_id_to_pdu",
+    "users",
+    "state_groups",
+    "state_groups_state",
+    "event_to_state_groups",
+    "rejections",
+]
+
+
+end_error_exec_info = None
+
+
+class Store(object):
+    """This object is used to pull out some of the convenience API from the
+    Storage layer.
+
+    *All* database interactions should go through this object.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, db_pool, engine):
+        self.db_pool = db_pool
+        self.database_engine = engine
+
+    _simple_insert_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_insert_txn"]
+    _simple_insert = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_insert"]
+
+    _simple_select_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_onecol_txn"]
+    _simple_select_onecol = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_onecol"]
+    _simple_select_one_onecol = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_one_onecol"]
+    _simple_select_one_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_one_onecol_txn"]
+
+    _simple_update_one = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_update_one"]
+    _simple_update_one_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_update_one_txn"]
+
+    _execute_and_decode = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_execute_and_decode"]
+
+    def runInteraction(self, desc, func, *args, **kwargs):
+        def r(conn):
+            try:
+                i = 0
+                N = 5
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        txn = conn.cursor()
+                        return func(
+                            LoggingTransaction(txn, desc, self.database_engine, []),
+                            *args, **kwargs
+                        )
+                    except self.database_engine.module.DatabaseError as e:
+                        if self.database_engine.is_deadlock(e):
+                            logger.warn("[TXN DEADLOCK] {%s} %d/%d", desc, i, N)
+                            if i < N:
+                                i += 1
+                                conn.rollback()
+                                continue
+                        raise
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.debug("[TXN FAIL] {%s} %s", desc, e)
+                raise
+
+        return self.db_pool.runWithConnection(r)
+
+    def execute(self, f, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.runInteraction(f.__name__, f, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def execute_sql(self, sql, *args):
+        def r(txn):
+            txn.execute(sql, args)
+            return txn.fetchall()
+        return self.runInteraction("execute_sql", r)
+
+    def insert_many_txn(self, txn, table, headers, rows):
+        sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)" % (
+            table,
+            ", ".join(k for k in headers),
+            ", ".join("%s" for _ in headers)
+        )
+
+        try:
+            txn.executemany(sql, rows)
+        except:
+            logger.exception(
+                "Failed to insert: %s",
+                table,
+            )
+            raise
+
+
+class Porter(object):
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def setup_table(self, table):
+        if table in APPEND_ONLY_TABLES:
+            # It's safe to just carry on inserting.
+            next_chunk = yield self.postgres_store._simple_select_one_onecol(
+                table="port_from_sqlite3",
+                keyvalues={"table_name": table},
+                retcol="rowid",
+                allow_none=True,
+            )
+
+            total_to_port = None
+            if next_chunk is None:
+                if table == "sent_transactions":
+                    next_chunk, already_ported, total_to_port = (
+                        yield self._setup_sent_transactions()
+                    )
+                else:
+                    yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert(
+                        table="port_from_sqlite3",
+                        values={"table_name": table, "rowid": 1}
+                    )
+
+                    next_chunk = 1
+                    already_ported = 0
+
+            if total_to_port is None:
+                already_ported, total_to_port = yield self._get_total_count_to_port(
+                    table, next_chunk
+                )
+        else:
+            def delete_all(txn):
+                txn.execute(
+                    "DELETE FROM port_from_sqlite3 WHERE table_name = %s",
+                    (table,)
+                )
+                txn.execute("TRUNCATE %s CASCADE" % (table,))
+
+            yield self.postgres_store.execute(delete_all)
+
+            yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert(
+                table="port_from_sqlite3",
+                values={"table_name": table, "rowid": 0}
+            )
+
+            next_chunk = 1
+
+            already_ported, total_to_port = yield self._get_total_count_to_port(
+                table, next_chunk
+            )
+
+        defer.returnValue((table, already_ported, total_to_port, next_chunk))
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def handle_table(self, table, postgres_size, table_size, next_chunk):
+        if not table_size:
+            return
+
+        self.progress.add_table(table, postgres_size, table_size)
+
+        select = (
+            "SELECT rowid, * FROM %s WHERE rowid >= ? ORDER BY rowid LIMIT ?"
+            % (table,)
+        )
+
+        while True:
+            def r(txn):
+                txn.execute(select, (next_chunk, self.batch_size,))
+                rows = txn.fetchall()
+                headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description]
+
+                return headers, rows
+
+            headers, rows = yield self.sqlite_store.runInteraction("select", r)
+
+            if rows:
+                next_chunk = rows[-1][0] + 1
+
+                self._convert_rows(table, headers, rows)
+
+                def insert(txn):
+                    self.postgres_store.insert_many_txn(
+                        txn, table, headers[1:], rows
+                    )
+
+                    self.postgres_store._simple_update_one_txn(
+                        txn,
+                        table="port_from_sqlite3",
+                        keyvalues={"table_name": table},
+                        updatevalues={"rowid": next_chunk},
+                    )
+
+                yield self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
+
+                postgres_size += len(rows)
+
+                self.progress.update(table, postgres_size)
+            else:
+                return
+
+    def setup_db(self, db_config, database_engine):
+        db_conn = database_engine.module.connect(
+            **{
+                k: v for k, v in db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+                if not k.startswith("cp_")
+            }
+        )
+
+        database_engine.prepare_database(db_conn)
+
+        db_conn.commit()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def run(self):
+        try:
+            sqlite_db_pool = adbapi.ConnectionPool(
+                self.sqlite_config["name"],
+                **self.sqlite_config["args"]
+            )
+
+            postgres_db_pool = adbapi.ConnectionPool(
+                self.postgres_config["name"],
+                **self.postgres_config["args"]
+            )
+
+            sqlite_engine = create_engine("sqlite3")
+            postgres_engine = create_engine("psycopg2")
+
+            self.sqlite_store = Store(sqlite_db_pool, sqlite_engine)
+            self.postgres_store = Store(postgres_db_pool, postgres_engine)
+
+            yield self.postgres_store.execute(
+                postgres_engine.check_database
+            )
+
+            # Step 1. Set up databases.
+            self.progress.set_state("Preparing SQLite3")
+            self.setup_db(sqlite_config, sqlite_engine)
+
+            self.progress.set_state("Preparing PostgreSQL")
+            self.setup_db(postgres_config, postgres_engine)
+
+            # Step 2. Get tables.
+            self.progress.set_state("Fetching tables")
+            sqlite_tables = yield self.sqlite_store._simple_select_onecol(
+                table="sqlite_master",
+                keyvalues={
+                    "type": "table",
+                },
+                retcol="name",
+            )
+
+            postgres_tables = yield self.postgres_store._simple_select_onecol(
+                table="information_schema.tables",
+                keyvalues={
+                    "table_schema": "public",
+                },
+                retcol="distinct table_name",
+            )
+
+            tables = set(sqlite_tables) & set(postgres_tables)
+
+            self.progress.set_state("Creating tables")
+
+            logger.info("Found %d tables", len(tables))
+
+            def create_port_table(txn):
+                txn.execute(
+                    "CREATE TABLE port_from_sqlite3 ("
+                    " table_name varchar(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,"
+                    " rowid bigint NOT NULL"
+                    ")"
+                )
+
+            try:
+                yield self.postgres_store.runInteraction(
+                    "create_port_table", create_port_table
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.info("Failed to create port table: %s", e)
+
+            self.progress.set_state("Setting up")
+
+            # Set up tables.
+            setup_res = yield defer.gatherResults(
+                [
+                    self.setup_table(table)
+                    for table in tables
+                    if table not in ["schema_version", "applied_schema_deltas"]
+                    and not table.startswith("sqlite_")
+                ],
+                consumeErrors=True,
+            )
+
+            # Process tables.
+            yield defer.gatherResults(
+                [
+                    self.handle_table(*res)
+                    for res in setup_res
+                ],
+                consumeErrors=True,
+            )
+
+            self.progress.done()
+        except:
+            global end_error_exec_info
+            end_error_exec_info = sys.exc_info()
+            logger.exception("")
+        finally:
+            reactor.stop()
+
+    def _convert_rows(self, table, headers, rows):
+        bool_col_names = BOOLEAN_COLUMNS.get(table, [])
+
+        bool_cols = [
+            i for i, h in enumerate(headers) if h in bool_col_names
+        ]
+
+        def conv(j, col):
+            if j in bool_cols:
+                return bool(col)
+            return col
+
+        for i, row in enumerate(rows):
+            rows[i] = tuple(
+                conv(j, col)
+                for j, col in enumerate(row)
+                if j > 0
+            )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _setup_sent_transactions(self):
+        # Only save things from the last day
+        yesterday = int(time.time()*1000) - 86400000
+
+        # And save the max transaction id from each destination
+        select = (
+            "SELECT rowid, * FROM sent_transactions WHERE rowid IN ("
+            "SELECT max(rowid) FROM sent_transactions"
+            " GROUP BY destination"
+            ")"
+        )
+
+        def r(txn):
+            txn.execute(select)
+            rows = txn.fetchall()
+            headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description]
+
+            ts_ind = headers.index('ts')
+
+            return headers, [r for r in rows if r[ts_ind] < yesterday]
+
+        headers, rows = yield self.sqlite_store.runInteraction(
+            "select", r,
+        )
+
+        self._convert_rows("sent_transactions", headers, rows)
+
+        inserted_rows = len(rows)
+        max_inserted_rowid = max(r[0] for r in rows)
+
+        def insert(txn):
+            self.postgres_store.insert_many_txn(
+                txn, "sent_transactions", headers[1:], rows
+            )
+
+        yield self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
+
+        def get_start_id(txn):
+            txn.execute(
+                "SELECT rowid FROM sent_transactions WHERE ts >= ?"
+                " ORDER BY rowid ASC LIMIT 1",
+                (yesterday,)
+            )
+
+            rows = txn.fetchall()
+            if rows:
+                return rows[0][0]
+            else:
+                return 1
+
+        next_chunk = yield self.sqlite_store.execute(get_start_id)
+        next_chunk = max(max_inserted_rowid + 1, next_chunk)
+
+        yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert(
+            table="port_from_sqlite3",
+            values={"table_name": "sent_transactions", "rowid": next_chunk}
+        )
+
+        def get_sent_table_size(txn):
+            txn.execute(
+                "SELECT count(*) FROM sent_transactions"
+                " WHERE ts >= ?",
+                (yesterday,)
+            )
+            size, = txn.fetchone()
+            return int(size)
+
+        remaining_count = yield self.sqlite_store.execute(
+            get_sent_table_size
+        )
+
+        total_count = remaining_count + inserted_rows
+
+        defer.returnValue((next_chunk, inserted_rows, total_count))
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_remaining_count_to_port(self, table, next_chunk):
+        rows = yield self.sqlite_store.execute_sql(
+            "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE rowid >= ?" % (table,),
+            next_chunk,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(rows[0][0])
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_already_ported_count(self, table):
+        rows = yield self.postgres_store.execute_sql(
+            "SELECT count(*) FROM %s" % (table,),
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(rows[0][0])
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_total_count_to_port(self, table, next_chunk):
+        remaining, done = yield defer.gatherResults(
+            [
+                self._get_remaining_count_to_port(table, next_chunk),
+                self._get_already_ported_count(table),
+            ],
+            consumeErrors=True,
+        )
+
+        remaining = int(remaining) if remaining else 0
+        done = int(done) if done else 0
+
+        defer.returnValue((done, remaining + done))
+
+
+##############################################
+###### The following is simply UI stuff ######
+##############################################
+
+
+class Progress(object):
+    """Used to report progress of the port
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.tables = {}
+
+        self.start_time = int(time.time())
+
+    def add_table(self, table, cur, size):
+        self.tables[table] = {
+            "start": cur,
+            "num_done": cur,
+            "total": size,
+            "perc": int(cur * 100 / size),
+        }
+
+    def update(self, table, num_done):
+        data = self.tables[table]
+        data["num_done"] = num_done
+        data["perc"] = int(num_done * 100 / data["total"])
+
+    def done(self):
+        pass
+
+
+class CursesProgress(Progress):
+    """Reports progress to a curses window
+    """
+    def __init__(self, stdscr):
+        self.stdscr = stdscr
+
+        curses.use_default_colors()
+        curses.curs_set(0)
+
+        curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_RED, -1)
+        curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_GREEN, -1)
+
+        self.last_update = 0
+
+        self.finished = False
+
+        self.total_processed = 0
+        self.total_remaining = 0
+
+        super(CursesProgress, self).__init__()
+
+    def update(self, table, num_done):
+        super(CursesProgress, self).update(table, num_done)
+
+        self.total_processed = 0
+        self.total_remaining = 0
+        for table, data in self.tables.items():
+            self.total_processed += data["num_done"] - data["start"]
+            self.total_remaining += data["total"] - data["num_done"]
+
+        self.render()
+
+    def render(self, force=False):
+        now = time.time()
+
+        if not force and now - self.last_update < 0.2:
+            # reactor.callLater(1, self.render)
+            return
+
+        self.stdscr.clear()
+
+        rows, cols = self.stdscr.getmaxyx()
+
+        duration = int(now) - int(self.start_time)
+
+        minutes, seconds = divmod(duration, 60)
+        duration_str = '%02dm %02ds' % (minutes, seconds,)
+
+        if self.finished:
+            status = "Time spent: %s (Done!)" % (duration_str,)
+        else:
+
+            if self.total_processed > 0:
+                left = float(self.total_remaining) / self.total_processed
+
+                est_remaining = (int(now) - self.start_time) * left
+                est_remaining_str = '%02dm %02ds remaining' % divmod(est_remaining, 60)
+            else:
+                est_remaining_str = "Unknown"
+            status = (
+                "Time spent: %s (est. remaining: %s)"
+                % (duration_str, est_remaining_str,)
+            )
+
+        self.stdscr.addstr(
+            0, 0,
+            status,
+            curses.A_BOLD,
+        )
+
+        max_len = max([len(t) for t in self.tables.keys()])
+
+        left_margin = 5
+        middle_space = 1
+
+        items = self.tables.items()
+        items.sort(
+            key=lambda i: (i[1]["perc"], i[0]),
+        )
+
+        for i, (table, data) in enumerate(items):
+            if i + 2 >= rows:
+                break
+
+            perc = data["perc"]
+
+            color = curses.color_pair(2) if perc == 100 else curses.color_pair(1)
+
+            self.stdscr.addstr(
+                i+2, left_margin + max_len - len(table),
+                table,
+                curses.A_BOLD | color,
+            )
+
+            size = 20
+
+            progress = "[%s%s]" % (
+                "#" * int(perc*size/100),
+                " " * (size - int(perc*size/100)),
+            )
+
+            self.stdscr.addstr(
+                i+2, left_margin + max_len + middle_space,
+                "%s %3d%% (%d/%d)" % (progress, perc, data["num_done"], data["total"]),
+            )
+
+        if self.finished:
+            self.stdscr.addstr(
+                rows-1, 0,
+                "Press any key to exit...",
+            )
+
+        self.stdscr.refresh()
+        self.last_update = time.time()
+
+    def done(self):
+        self.finished = True
+        self.render(True)
+        self.stdscr.getch()
+
+    def set_state(self, state):
+        self.stdscr.clear()
+        self.stdscr.addstr(
+            0, 0,
+            state + "...",
+            curses.A_BOLD,
+        )
+        self.stdscr.refresh()
+
+
+class TerminalProgress(Progress):
+    """Just prints progress to the terminal
+    """
+    def update(self, table, num_done):
+        super(TerminalProgress, self).update(table, num_done)
+
+        data = self.tables[table]
+
+        print "%s: %d%% (%d/%d)" % (
+            table, data["perc"],
+            data["num_done"], data["total"],
+        )
+
+    def set_state(self, state):
+        print state + "..."
+
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="A script to port an existing synapse SQLite database to"
+                    " a new PostgreSQL database."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("-v", action='store_true')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--sqlite-database", required=True,
+        help="The snapshot of the SQLite database file. This must not be"
+             " currently used by a running synapse server"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--postgres-config", type=argparse.FileType('r'), required=True,
+        help="The database config file for the PostgreSQL database"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--curses", action='store_true',
+        help="display a curses based progress UI"
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--batch-size", type=int, default=1000,
+        help="The number of rows to select from the SQLite table each"
+             " iteration [default=1000]",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    logging_config = {
+        "level": logging.DEBUG if args.v else logging.INFO,
+        "format": "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
+    }
+
+    if args.curses:
+        logging_config["filename"] = "port-synapse.log"
+
+    logging.basicConfig(**logging_config)
+
+    sqlite_config = {
+        "name": "sqlite3",
+        "args": {
+            "database": args.sqlite_database,
+            "cp_min": 1,
+            "cp_max": 1,
+            "check_same_thread": False,
+        },
+    }
+
+    postgres_config = yaml.safe_load(args.postgres_config)
+
+    if "database" in postgres_config:
+        postgres_config = postgres_config["database"]
+
+    if "name" not in postgres_config:
+        sys.stderr.write("Malformed database config: no 'name'")
+        sys.exit(2)
+    if postgres_config["name"] != "psycopg2":
+        sys.stderr.write("Database must use 'psycopg2' connector.")
+        sys.exit(3)
+
+    def start(stdscr=None):
+        if stdscr:
+            progress = CursesProgress(stdscr)
+        else:
+            progress = TerminalProgress()
+
+        porter = Porter(
+            sqlite_config=sqlite_config,
+            postgres_config=postgres_config,
+            progress=progress,
+            batch_size=args.batch_size,
+        )
+
+        reactor.callWhenRunning(porter.run)
+
+        reactor.run()
+
+    if args.curses:
+        curses.wrapper(start)
+    else:
+        start()
+
+    if end_error_exec_info:
+        exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = end_error_exec_info
+        traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)

scripts/register_new_matrix_user

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+import argparse
+import getpass
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import json
+import sys
+import urllib2
+import yaml
+
+
+def request_registration(user, password, server_location, shared_secret):
+    mac = hmac.new(
+        key=shared_secret,
+        msg=user,
+        digestmod=hashlib.sha1,
+    ).hexdigest()
+
+    data = {
+        "user": user,
+        "password": password,
+        "mac": mac,
+        "type": "org.matrix.login.shared_secret",
+    }
+
+    server_location = server_location.rstrip("/")
+
+    print "Sending registration request..."
+
+    req = urllib2.Request(
+        "%s/_matrix/client/api/v1/register" % (server_location,),
+        data=json.dumps(data),
+        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
+    )
+    try:
+        if sys.version_info[:3] >= (2, 7, 9):
+            # As of version 2.7.9, urllib2 now checks SSL certs
+            import ssl
+            f = urllib2.urlopen(req, context=ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23))
+        else:
+            f = urllib2.urlopen(req)
+        f.read()
+        f.close()
+        print "Success."
+    except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
+        print "ERROR! Received %d %s" % (e.code, e.reason,)
+        if 400 <= e.code < 500:
+            if e.info().type == "application/json":
+                resp = json.load(e)
+                if "error" in resp:
+                    print resp["error"]
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def register_new_user(user, password, server_location, shared_secret):
+    if not user:
+        try:
+            default_user = getpass.getuser()
+        except:
+            default_user = None
+
+        if default_user:
+            user = raw_input("New user localpart [%s]: " % (default_user,))
+            if not user:
+                user = default_user
+        else:
+            user = raw_input("New user localpart: ")
+
+    if not user:
+        print "Invalid user name"
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if not password:
+        password = getpass.getpass("Password: ")
+
+        if not password:
+            print "Password cannot be blank."
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        confirm_password = getpass.getpass("Confirm password: ")
+
+        if password != confirm_password:
+            print "Passwords do not match"
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    request_registration(user, password, server_location, shared_secret)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Used to register new users with a given home server when"
+                    " registration has been disabled. The home server must be"
+                    " configured with the 'registration_shared_secret' option"
+                    " set.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-u", "--user",
+        default=None,
+        help="Local part of the new user. Will prompt if omitted.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-p", "--password",
+        default=None,
+        help="New password for user. Will prompt if omitted.",
+    )
+
+    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
+    group.add_argument(
+        "-c", "--config",
+        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+        help="Path to server config file. Used to read in shared secret.",
+    )
+
+    group.add_argument(
+        "-k", "--shared-secret",
+        help="Shared secret as defined in server config file.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "server_url",
+        default="https://localhost:8448",
+        nargs='?',
+        help="URL to use to talk to the home server. Defaults to "
+             " 'https://localhost:8448'.",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if "config" in args and args.config:
+        config = yaml.safe_load(args.config)
+        secret = config.get("registration_shared_secret", None)
+        if not secret:
+            print "No 'registration_shared_secret' defined in config."
+            sys.exit(1)
+    else:
+        secret = args.shared_secret
+
+    register_new_user(args.user, args.password, args.server_url, secret)

scripts/upgrade_db_to_v0.6.0.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 from synapse.storage import SCHEMA_VERSION, read_schema
 from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore
 from synapse.storage.signatures import SignatureStore

setup.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+import glob
 import os
 from setuptools import setup, find_packages
 
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ setup(
     version=version,
     packages=find_packages(exclude=["tests", "tests.*"]),
     description="Reference Synapse Home Server",
-    install_requires=dependencies["REQUIREMENTS"].keys(),
+    install_requires=dependencies['requirements'](include_conditional=True).keys(),
     setup_requires=[
         "Twisted==14.0.2", # Here to override setuptools_trial's dependency on Twisted>=2.4.0
         "setuptools_trial",
@@ -55,5 +56,5 @@ setup(
     include_package_data=True,
     zip_safe=False,
     long_description=long_description,
-    scripts=["synctl"],
+    scripts=["synctl"] + glob.glob("scripts/*"),
 )

static/client/register/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<title> Registration </title>
+<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0'> 
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
+<script src="js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js"></script>
+<script src="js/recaptcha_ajax.js"></script>
+<script src="register_config.js"></script>
+<script src="js/register.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body onload="matrixRegistration.onLoad()">
+<form id="registrationForm" onsubmit="matrixRegistration.signUp(); return false;">
+    <div>
+        Create account:<br/>
+        
+        <div style="text-align: center">
+            <input id="desired_user_id" size="32" type="text" placeholder="Matrix ID (e.g. bob)" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" />
+            <br/>
+            <input id="pwd1" size="32" type="password" placeholder="Type a password"/>
+            <br/>
+            <input id="pwd2" size="32" type="password" placeholder="Confirm your password"/>
+            <br/>
+            <span id="feedback" style="color: #f00"></span>
+            <br/>
+            <div id="regcaptcha"></div>
+
+            <button type="submit" style="margin: 10px">Sign up</button>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</form>
+</body>
+</html>

static/client/register/js/register.js

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+window.matrixRegistration = {
+    endpoint: location.origin + "/_matrix/client/api/v1/register"
+};
+
+var setupCaptcha = function() {
+    if (!window.matrixRegistrationConfig) {
+        return;
+    }
+    $.get(matrixRegistration.endpoint, function(response) {
+        var serverExpectsCaptcha = false;
+        for (var i=0; i<response.flows.length; i++) {
+            var flow = response.flows[i];
+            if ("m.login.recaptcha" === flow.type) {
+                serverExpectsCaptcha = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!serverExpectsCaptcha) {
+            console.log("This server does not require a captcha.");
+            return;
+        }
+        console.log("Setting up ReCaptcha for "+matrixRegistration.endpoint);
+        var public_key = window.matrixRegistrationConfig.recaptcha_public_key;
+        if (public_key === undefined) {
+            console.error("No public key defined for captcha!");
+            setFeedbackString("Misconfigured captcha for server. Contact server admin.");
+            return;
+        }
+        Recaptcha.create(public_key,
+        "regcaptcha",
+        {
+            theme: "red",
+            callback: Recaptcha.focus_response_field
+        });
+        window.matrixRegistration.isUsingRecaptcha = true;
+    }).error(errorFunc);
+    
+};
+
+var submitCaptcha = function(user, pwd) {
+    var challengeToken = Recaptcha.get_challenge();
+    var captchaEntry = Recaptcha.get_response();
+    var data = {
+        type: "m.login.recaptcha",
+        challenge: challengeToken,
+        response: captchaEntry
+    };
+    console.log("Submitting captcha");
+    $.post(matrixRegistration.endpoint, JSON.stringify(data), function(response) {
+        console.log("Success -> "+JSON.stringify(response));
+        submitPassword(user, pwd, response.session);
+    }).error(function(err) {
+        Recaptcha.reload();
+        errorFunc(err);
+    });
+};
+
+var submitPassword = function(user, pwd, session) {
+    console.log("Registering...");
+    var data = {
+        type: "m.login.password",
+        user: user,
+        password: pwd,
+        session: session
+    };
+    $.post(matrixRegistration.endpoint, JSON.stringify(data), function(response) {
+        matrixRegistration.onRegistered(
+            response.home_server, response.user_id, response.access_token
+        );
+    }).error(errorFunc);
+};
+
+var errorFunc = function(err) {
+    if (err.responseJSON && err.responseJSON.error) {
+        setFeedbackString(err.responseJSON.error + " (" + err.responseJSON.errcode + ")");
+    }
+    else {
+        setFeedbackString("Request failed: " + err.status);
+    }
+};
+
+var setFeedbackString = function(text) {
+    $("#feedback").text(text);
+};
+
+matrixRegistration.onLoad = function() {
+    setupCaptcha();
+};
+
+matrixRegistration.signUp = function() {
+    var user = $("#desired_user_id").val();
+    if (user.length == 0) {
+        setFeedbackString("Must specify a username.");
+        return;
+    }
+    var pwd1 = $("#pwd1").val();
+    var pwd2 = $("#pwd2").val();
+    if (pwd1.length < 6) {
+        setFeedbackString("Password: min. 6 characters.");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (pwd1 != pwd2) {
+        setFeedbackString("Passwords do not match.");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (window.matrixRegistration.isUsingRecaptcha) {
+        submitCaptcha(user, pwd1);
+    }
+    else {
+        submitPassword(user, pwd1);
+    }
+};
+
+matrixRegistration.onRegistered = function(hs_url, user_id, access_token) {
+    // clobber this function
+    console.log("onRegistered - This function should be replaced to proceed.");
+};

static/client/register/register_config.sample.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+window.matrixRegistrationConfig = {
+  recaptcha_public_key: "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY"
+};

static/client/register/style.css

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+html {
+    height: 100%;
+}
+
+body {
+    height: 100%;
+    font-family: "Myriad Pro", "Myriad", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+    font-size: 12pt;
+    margin: 0px;
+}
+
+h1 {
+    font-size: 20pt;
+}
+
+a:link    { color: #666; }
+a:visited { color: #666; }
+a:hover   { color: #000; }
+a:active  { color: #000; }
+
+input {
+   width: 100%
+}
+
+textarea, input {
+   font-family: inherit;
+   font-size: inherit;
+}
+
+.smallPrint {
+    color: #888;
+    font-size: 9pt ! important;
+    font-style: italic ! important;
+}
+
+#recaptcha_area { 
+    margin: auto
+}
+
+.g-recaptcha div {
+    margin: auto;
+}
+
+#registrationForm {
+    text-align: left;
+    padding: 5px;
+    margin-bottom: 40px;
+    display: inline-block;
+    
+    -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
+    -moz-border-radius: 10px;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    
+    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
+    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
+    box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
+    
+    background-color: #f8f8f8;
+    border: 1px #ccc solid;
+}

synapse/__init__.py

@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@
 """ This is a reference implementation of a Matrix home server.
 """
 
-__version__ = "0.7.0"
+__version__ = "0.9.1"

synapse/api/auth.py

@@ -18,9 +18,8 @@
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, JoinRules
-from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, StoreError, Codes, SynapseError
+from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, Codes, SynapseError
 from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
-from synapse.util.async import run_on_reactor
 from synapse.types import UserID, ClientInfo
 
 import logging
@@ -28,12 +27,19 @@ import logging
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+AuthEventTypes = (
+    EventTypes.Create, EventTypes.Member, EventTypes.PowerLevels,
+    EventTypes.JoinRules,
+)
+
+
 class Auth(object):
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self.hs = hs
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
         self.state = hs.get_state_handler()
+        self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS = 401
 
     def check(self, event, auth_events):
         """ Checks if this event is correctly authed.
@@ -58,7 +64,10 @@ class Auth(object):
             if event.type == EventTypes.Aliases:
                 return True
 
-            logger.debug("Auth events: %s", auth_events)
+            logger.debug(
+                "Auth events: %s",
+                [a.event_id for a in auth_events.values()]
+            )
 
             if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
                 allowed = self.is_membership_change_allowed(
@@ -166,6 +175,7 @@ class Auth(object):
         target = auth_events.get(key)
 
         target_in_room = target and target.membership == Membership.JOIN
+        target_banned = target and target.membership == Membership.BAN
 
         key = (EventTypes.JoinRules, "", )
         join_rule_event = auth_events.get(key)
@@ -176,24 +186,17 @@ class Auth(object):
         else:
             join_rule = JoinRules.INVITE
 
-        user_level = self._get_power_level_from_event_state(
-            event,
-            event.user_id,
-            auth_events,
-        )
+        user_level = self._get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events)
 
-        ban_level, kick_level, redact_level = (
-            self._get_ops_level_from_event_state(
-                event,
-                auth_events,
-            )
-        )
+        # FIXME (erikj): What should we do here as the default?
+        ban_level = self._get_named_level(auth_events, "ban", 50)
 
         logger.debug(
             "is_membership_change_allowed: %s",
             {
                 "caller_in_room": caller_in_room,
                 "caller_invited": caller_invited,
+                "target_banned": target_banned,
                 "target_in_room": target_in_room,
                 "membership": membership,
                 "join_rule": join_rule,
@@ -202,25 +205,41 @@ class Auth(object):
             }
         )
 
-        if Membership.INVITE == membership:
-            # TODO (erikj): We should probably handle this more intelligently
-            # PRIVATE join rules.
-
-            # Invites are valid iff caller is in the room and target isn't.
+        if Membership.JOIN != membership:
+            # JOIN is the only action you can perform if you're not in the room
             if not caller_in_room:  # caller isn't joined
                 raise AuthError(
                     403,
                     "%s not in room %s." % (event.user_id, event.room_id,)
                 )
+
+        if Membership.INVITE == membership:
+            # TODO (erikj): We should probably handle this more intelligently
+            # PRIVATE join rules.
+
+            # Invites are valid iff caller is in the room and target isn't.
+            if target_banned:
+                raise AuthError(
+                    403, "%s is banned from the room" % (target_user_id,)
+                )
             elif target_in_room:  # the target is already in the room.
                 raise AuthError(403, "%s is already in the room." %
                                      target_user_id)
+            else:
+                invite_level = self._get_named_level(auth_events, "invite", 0)
+
+                if user_level < invite_level:
+                    raise AuthError(
+                        403, "You cannot invite user %s." % target_user_id
+                    )
         elif Membership.JOIN == membership:
             # Joins are valid iff caller == target and they were:
             # invited: They are accepting the invitation
             # joined: It's a NOOP
             if event.user_id != target_user_id:
                 raise AuthError(403, "Cannot force another user to join.")
+            elif target_banned:
+                raise AuthError(403, "You are banned from this room")
             elif join_rule == JoinRules.PUBLIC:
                 pass
             elif join_rule == JoinRules.INVITE:
@@ -232,28 +251,18 @@ class Auth(object):
                 raise AuthError(403, "You are not allowed to join this room")
         elif Membership.LEAVE == membership:
             # TODO (erikj): Implement kicks.
-
-            if not caller_in_room:  # trying to leave a room you aren't joined
+            if target_banned and user_level < ban_level:
                 raise AuthError(
-                    403,
-                    "%s not in room %s." % (target_user_id, event.room_id,)
+                    403, "You cannot unban user &s." % (target_user_id,)
                 )
             elif target_user_id != event.user_id:
-                if kick_level:
-                    kick_level = int(kick_level)
-                else:
-                    kick_level = 50  # FIXME (erikj): What should we do here?
+                kick_level = self._get_named_level(auth_events, "kick", 50)
 
                 if user_level < kick_level:
                     raise AuthError(
                         403, "You cannot kick user %s." % target_user_id
                     )
         elif Membership.BAN == membership:
-            if ban_level:
-                ban_level = int(ban_level)
-            else:
-                ban_level = 50  # FIXME (erikj): What should we do here?
-
             if user_level < ban_level:
                 raise AuthError(403, "You don't have permission to ban")
         else:
@@ -261,34 +270,42 @@ class Auth(object):
 
         return True
 
-    def _get_power_level_from_event_state(self, event, user_id, auth_events):
+    def _get_power_level_event(self, auth_events):
         key = (EventTypes.PowerLevels, "", )
-        power_level_event = auth_events.get(key)
-        level = None
+        return auth_events.get(key)
+
+    def _get_user_power_level(self, user_id, auth_events):
+        power_level_event = self._get_power_level_event(auth_events)
+
         if power_level_event:
             level = power_level_event.content.get("users", {}).get(user_id)
             if not level:
                 level = power_level_event.content.get("users_default", 0)
+
+            if level is None:
+                return 0
+            else:
+                return int(level)
         else:
             key = (EventTypes.Create, "", )
             create_event = auth_events.get(key)
             if (create_event is not None and
                     create_event.content["creator"] == user_id):
                 return 100
+            else:
+                return 0
 
-        return level
+    def _get_named_level(self, auth_events, name, default):
+        power_level_event = self._get_power_level_event(auth_events)
 
-    def _get_ops_level_from_event_state(self, event, auth_events):
-        key = (EventTypes.PowerLevels, "", )
-        power_level_event = auth_events.get(key)
+        if not power_level_event:
+            return default
 
-        if power_level_event:
-            return (
-                power_level_event.content.get("ban", 50),
-                power_level_event.content.get("kick", 50),
-                power_level_event.content.get("redact", 50),
-            )
-        return None, None, None,
+        level = power_level_event.content.get(name, None)
+        if level is not None:
+            return int(level)
+        else:
+            return default
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_user_by_req(self, request):
@@ -306,6 +323,34 @@ class Auth(object):
         # Can optionally look elsewhere in the request (e.g. headers)
         try:
             access_token = request.args["access_token"][0]
+
+            # Check for application service tokens with a user_id override
+            try:
+                app_service = yield self.store.get_app_service_by_token(
+                    access_token
+                )
+                if not app_service:
+                    raise KeyError
+
+                user_id = app_service.sender
+                if "user_id" in request.args:
+                    user_id = request.args["user_id"][0]
+                    if not app_service.is_interested_in_user(user_id):
+                        raise AuthError(
+                            403,
+                            "Application service cannot masquerade as this user."
+                        )
+
+                if not user_id:
+                    raise KeyError
+
+                defer.returnValue(
+                    (UserID.from_string(user_id), ClientInfo("", ""))
+                )
+                return
+            except KeyError:
+                pass  # normal users won't have this query parameter set
+
             user_info = yield self.get_user_by_token(access_token)
             user = user_info["user"]
             device_id = user_info["device_id"]
@@ -317,7 +362,7 @@ class Auth(object):
                 default=[""]
             )[0]
             if user and access_token and ip_addr:
-                yield self.store.insert_client_ip(
+                self.store.insert_client_ip(
                     user=user,
                     access_token=access_token,
                     device_id=user_info["device_id"],
@@ -327,7 +372,10 @@ class Auth(object):
 
             defer.returnValue((user, ClientInfo(device_id, token_id)))
         except KeyError:
-            raise AuthError(403, "Missing access token.")
+            raise AuthError(
+                self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS, "Missing access token.",
+                errcode=Codes.MISSING_TOKEN
+            )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_user_by_token(self, token):
@@ -341,30 +389,43 @@ class Auth(object):
         Raises:
             AuthError if no user by that token exists or the token is invalid.
         """
+        ret = yield self.store.get_user_by_token(token)
+        if not ret:
+            raise AuthError(
+                self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS, "Unrecognised access token.",
+                errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN
+            )
+        user_info = {
+            "admin": bool(ret.get("admin", False)),
+            "device_id": ret.get("device_id"),
+            "user": UserID.from_string(ret.get("name")),
+            "token_id": ret.get("token_id", None),
+        }
+
+        defer.returnValue(user_info)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_appservice_by_req(self, request):
         try:
-            ret = yield self.store.get_user_by_token(token=token)
-            if not ret:
-                raise StoreError()
-
-            user_info = {
-                "admin": bool(ret.get("admin", False)),
-                "device_id": ret.get("device_id"),
-                "user": UserID.from_string(ret.get("name")),
-                "token_id": ret.get("token_id", None),
-            }
-
-            defer.returnValue(user_info)
-        except StoreError:
-            raise AuthError(403, "Unrecognised access token.",
-                            errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN)
+            token = request.args["access_token"][0]
+            service = yield self.store.get_app_service_by_token(token)
+            if not service:
+                raise AuthError(
+                    self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS,
+                    "Unrecognised access token.",
+                    errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN
+                )
+            defer.returnValue(service)
+        except KeyError:
+            raise AuthError(
+                self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS, "Missing access token."
+            )
 
     def is_server_admin(self, user):
         return self.store.is_server_admin(user)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def add_auth_events(self, builder, context):
-        yield run_on_reactor()
-
         auth_ids = self.compute_auth_events(builder, context.current_state)
 
         auth_events_entries = yield self.store.add_event_hashes(
@@ -373,12 +434,6 @@ class Auth(object):
 
         builder.auth_events = auth_events_entries
 
-        context.auth_events = {
-            k: v
-            for k, v in context.current_state.items()
-            if v.event_id in auth_ids
-        }
-
     def compute_auth_events(self, event, current_state):
         if event.type == EventTypes.Create:
             return []
@@ -435,7 +490,7 @@ class Auth(object):
             send_level = send_level_event.content.get("events", {}).get(
                 event.type
             )
-            if not send_level:
+            if send_level is None:
                 if hasattr(event, "state_key"):
                     send_level = send_level_event.content.get(
                         "state_default", 50
@@ -450,16 +505,7 @@ class Auth(object):
         else:
             send_level = 0
 
-        user_level = self._get_power_level_from_event_state(
-            event,
-            event.user_id,
-            auth_events,
-        )
-
-        if user_level:
-            user_level = int(user_level)
-        else:
-            user_level = 0
+        user_level = self._get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events)
 
         if user_level < send_level:
             raise AuthError(
@@ -491,16 +537,9 @@ class Auth(object):
         return True
 
     def _check_redaction(self, event, auth_events):
-        user_level = self._get_power_level_from_event_state(
-            event,
-            event.user_id,
-            auth_events,
-        )
+        user_level = self._get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events)
 
-        _, _, redact_level = self._get_ops_level_from_event_state(
-            event,
-            auth_events,
-        )
+        redact_level = self._get_named_level(auth_events, "redact", 50)
 
         if user_level < redact_level:
             raise AuthError(
@@ -528,11 +567,7 @@ class Auth(object):
         if not current_state:
             return
 
-        user_level = self._get_power_level_from_event_state(
-            event,
-            event.user_id,
-            auth_events,
-        )
+        user_level = self._get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events)
 
         # Check other levels:
         levels_to_check = [
@@ -541,6 +576,7 @@ class Auth(object):
             ("ban", []),
             ("redact", []),
             ("kick", []),
+            ("invite", []),
         ]
 
         old_list = current_state.content.get("users")

synapse/api/constants.py

@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ class LoginType(object):
     EMAIL_URL = u"m.login.email.url"
     EMAIL_IDENTITY = u"m.login.email.identity"
     RECAPTCHA = u"m.login.recaptcha"
+    DUMMY = u"m.login.dummy"
+
+    # Only for C/S API v1
+    APPLICATION_SERVICE = u"m.login.application_service"
+    SHARED_SECRET = u"org.matrix.login.shared_secret"
 
 
 class EventTypes(object):

synapse/api/errors.py

@@ -31,12 +31,15 @@ class Codes(object):
     BAD_PAGINATION = "M_BAD_PAGINATION"
     UNKNOWN = "M_UNKNOWN"
     NOT_FOUND = "M_NOT_FOUND"
+    MISSING_TOKEN = "M_MISSING_TOKEN"
     UNKNOWN_TOKEN = "M_UNKNOWN_TOKEN"
     LIMIT_EXCEEDED = "M_LIMIT_EXCEEDED"
     CAPTCHA_NEEDED = "M_CAPTCHA_NEEDED"
     CAPTCHA_INVALID = "M_CAPTCHA_INVALID"
-    MISSING_PARAM = "M_MISSING_PARAM",
+    MISSING_PARAM = "M_MISSING_PARAM"
     TOO_LARGE = "M_TOO_LARGE"
+    EXCLUSIVE = "M_EXCLUSIVE"
+    THREEPID_AUTH_FAILED = "M_THREEPID_AUTH_FAILED"
 
 
 class CodeMessageException(RuntimeError):

synapse/api/urls.py

@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 CLIENT_PREFIX = "/_matrix/client/api/v1"
 CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/client/v2_alpha"
 FEDERATION_PREFIX = "/_matrix/federation/v1"
+STATIC_PREFIX = "/_matrix/static"
 WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX = "/_matrix/client"
 CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX = "/_matrix/content"
 SERVER_KEY_PREFIX = "/_matrix/key/v1"
+SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX = "/_matrix/key/v2"
 MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/v1"
+APP_SERVICE_PREFIX = "/_matrix/appservice/v1"

synapse/app/homeserver.py

@@ -14,31 +14,45 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from synapse.storage import prepare_database, UpgradeDatabaseException
+import sys
+sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+from synapse.python_dependencies import check_requirements
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    check_requirements()
+
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine, IncorrectDatabaseSetup
+from synapse.storage import (
+    are_all_users_on_domain, UpgradeDatabaseException,
+)
 
 from synapse.server import HomeServer
 
-from synapse.python_dependencies import check_requirements
 
 from twisted.internet import reactor
+from twisted.application import service
 from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
-from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource, EncodingResourceWrapper
 from twisted.web.static import File
-from twisted.web.server import Site
+from twisted.web.server import Site, GzipEncoderFactory
+from twisted.web.http import proxiedLogFormatter, combinedLogFormatter
 from synapse.http.server import JsonResource, RootRedirect
 from synapse.rest.media.v0.content_repository import ContentRepoResource
 from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository import MediaRepositoryResource
-from synapse.http.server_key_resource import LocalKey
+from synapse.rest.key.v1.server_key_resource import LocalKey
+from synapse.rest.key.v2 import KeyApiV2Resource
 from synapse.http.matrixfederationclient import MatrixFederationHttpClient
 from synapse.api.urls import (
     CLIENT_PREFIX, FEDERATION_PREFIX, WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX, CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX,
-    SERVER_KEY_PREFIX, MEDIA_PREFIX, CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX,
+    SERVER_KEY_PREFIX, MEDIA_PREFIX, CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX, STATIC_PREFIX,
+    SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX,
 )
 from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
 from synapse.crypto import context_factory
 from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
 from synapse.rest.client.v1 import ClientV1RestResource
 from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import ClientV2AlphaRestResource
+from synapse.metrics.resource import MetricsResource, METRICS_PREFIX
 
 from daemonize import Daemonize
 import twisted.manhole.telnet
@@ -48,11 +62,21 @@ import synapse
 import logging
 import os
 import re
-import sys
-import sqlite3
-import syweb
+import resource
+import subprocess
 
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.homeserver")
+
+
+class GzipFile(File):
+    def getChild(self, path, request):
+        child = File.getChild(self, path, request)
+        return EncodingResourceWrapper(child, [GzipEncoderFactory()])
+
+
+def gz_wrap(r):
+    return EncodingResourceWrapper(r, [GzipEncoderFactory()])
 
 
 class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
@@ -61,19 +85,30 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
         return MatrixFederationHttpClient(self)
 
     def build_resource_for_client(self):
-        return ClientV1RestResource(self)
+        return gz_wrap(ClientV1RestResource(self))
 
     def build_resource_for_client_v2_alpha(self):
-        return ClientV2AlphaRestResource(self)
+        return gz_wrap(ClientV2AlphaRestResource(self))
 
     def build_resource_for_federation(self):
         return JsonResource(self)
 
     def build_resource_for_web_client(self):
+        import syweb
         syweb_path = os.path.dirname(syweb.__file__)
         webclient_path = os.path.join(syweb_path, "webclient")
+        # GZip is disabled here due to
+        # https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/7678
+        # (It can stay enabled for the API resources: they call
+        # write() with the whole body and then finish() straight
+        # after and so do not trigger the bug.
+        # return GzipFile(webclient_path)  # TODO configurable?
         return File(webclient_path)  # TODO configurable?
 
+    def build_resource_for_static_content(self):
+        # This is old and should go away: not going to bother adding gzip
+        return File("static")
+
     def build_resource_for_content_repo(self):
         return ContentRepoResource(
             self, self.upload_dir, self.auth, self.content_addr
@@ -85,15 +120,24 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
     def build_resource_for_server_key(self):
         return LocalKey(self)
 
+    def build_resource_for_server_key_v2(self):
+        return KeyApiV2Resource(self)
+
+    def build_resource_for_metrics(self):
+        if self.get_config().enable_metrics:
+            return MetricsResource(self)
+        else:
+            return None
+
     def build_db_pool(self):
+        name = self.db_config["name"]
+
         return adbapi.ConnectionPool(
-            "sqlite3", self.get_db_name(),
-            check_same_thread=False,
-            cp_min=1,
-            cp_max=1
+            name,
+            **self.db_config.get("args", {})
         )
 
-    def create_resource_tree(self, web_client, redirect_root_to_web_client):
+    def create_resource_tree(self, redirect_root_to_web_client):
         """Create the resource tree for this Home Server.
 
         This in unduly complicated because Twisted does not support putting
@@ -105,6 +149,9 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
             location of the web client. This does nothing if web_client is not
             True.
         """
+        config = self.get_config()
+        web_client = config.web_client
+
         # list containing (path_str, Resource) e.g:
         # [ ("/aaa/bbb/cc", Resource1), ("/aaa/dummy", Resource2) ]
         desired_tree = [
@@ -113,8 +160,11 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
             (FEDERATION_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_federation()),
             (CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_content_repo()),
             (SERVER_KEY_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_server_key()),
+            (SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_server_key_v2()),
             (MEDIA_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_media_repository()),
+            (STATIC_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_static_content()),
         ]
+
         if web_client:
             logger.info("Adding the web client.")
             desired_tree.append((WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX,
@@ -125,13 +175,17 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
         else:
             self.root_resource = Resource()
 
+        metrics_resource = self.get_resource_for_metrics()
+        if config.metrics_port is None and metrics_resource is not None:
+            desired_tree.append((METRICS_PREFIX, metrics_resource))
+
         # ideally we'd just use getChild and putChild but getChild doesn't work
         # unless you give it a Request object IN ADDITION to the name :/ So
         # instead, we'll store a copy of this mapping so we can actually add
         # extra resources to existing nodes. See self._resource_id for the key.
         resource_mappings = {}
-        for (full_path, resource) in desired_tree:
-            logger.info("Attaching %s to path %s", resource, full_path)
+        for full_path, res in desired_tree:
+            logger.info("Attaching %s to path %s", res, full_path)
             last_resource = self.root_resource
             for path_seg in full_path.split('/')[1:-1]:
                 if path_seg not in last_resource.listNames():
@@ -162,12 +216,12 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
                                                      child_name)
                     child_resource = resource_mappings[child_res_id]
                     # steal the children
-                    resource.putChild(child_name, child_resource)
+                    res.putChild(child_name, child_resource)
 
             # finally, insert the desired resource in the right place
-            last_resource.putChild(last_path_seg, resource)
+            last_resource.putChild(last_path_seg, res)
             res_id = self._resource_id(last_resource, last_path_seg)
-            resource_mappings[res_id] = resource
+            resource_mappings[res_id] = res
 
         return self.root_resource
 
@@ -186,32 +240,180 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
         """
         return "%s-%s" % (resource, path_seg)
 
-    def start_listening(self, secure_port, unsecure_port):
-        if secure_port is not None:
+    def start_listening(self):
+        config = self.get_config()
+
+        if not config.no_tls and config.bind_port is not None:
             reactor.listenSSL(
-                secure_port, Site(self.root_resource), self.tls_context_factory
+                config.bind_port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.https",
+                    config,
+                    self.root_resource,
+                ),
+                self.tls_context_factory,
+                interface=config.bind_host
             )
-            logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", secure_port)
-        if unsecure_port is not None:
+            logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", config.bind_port)
+
+        if config.unsecure_port is not None:
             reactor.listenTCP(
-                unsecure_port, Site(self.root_resource)
+                config.unsecure_port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http",
+                    config,
+                    self.root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=config.bind_host
             )
-            logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", unsecure_port)
+            logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", config.unsecure_port)
+
+        metrics_resource = self.get_resource_for_metrics()
+        if metrics_resource and config.metrics_port is not None:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                config.metrics_port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.metrics",
+                    config,
+                    metrics_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=config.metrics_bind_host,
+            )
+            logger.info(
+                "Metrics now running on %s port %d",
+                config.metrics_bind_host, config.metrics_port,
+            )
+
+    def run_startup_checks(self, db_conn, database_engine):
+        all_users_native = are_all_users_on_domain(
+            db_conn.cursor(), database_engine, self.hostname
+        )
+        if not all_users_native:
+            quit_with_error(
+                "Found users in database not native to %s!\n"
+                "You cannot changed a synapse server_name after it's been configured"
+                % (self.hostname,)
+            )
+
+        try:
+            database_engine.check_database(db_conn.cursor())
+        except IncorrectDatabaseSetup as e:
+            quit_with_error(e.message)
 
 
-def setup():
+def quit_with_error(error_string):
+    message_lines = error_string.split("\n")
+    line_length = max([len(l) for l in message_lines]) + 2
+    sys.stderr.write("*" * line_length + '\n')
+    for line in message_lines:
+        if line.strip():
+            sys.stderr.write(" %s\n" % (line.strip(),))
+    sys.stderr.write("*" * line_length + '\n')
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def get_version_string():
+    try:
+        null = open(os.devnull, 'w')
+        cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+        try:
+            git_branch = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'rev-parse', '--abbrev-ref', 'HEAD'],
+                stderr=null,
+                cwd=cwd,
+            ).strip()
+            git_branch = "b=" + git_branch
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            git_branch = ""
+
+        try:
+            git_tag = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'describe', '--exact-match'],
+                stderr=null,
+                cwd=cwd,
+            ).strip()
+            git_tag = "t=" + git_tag
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            git_tag = ""
+
+        try:
+            git_commit = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'],
+                stderr=null,
+                cwd=cwd,
+            ).strip()
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            git_commit = ""
+
+        try:
+            dirty_string = "-this_is_a_dirty_checkout"
+            is_dirty = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'describe', '--dirty=' + dirty_string],
+                stderr=null,
+                cwd=cwd,
+            ).strip().endswith(dirty_string)
+
+            git_dirty = "dirty" if is_dirty else ""
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            git_dirty = ""
+
+        if git_branch or git_tag or git_commit or git_dirty:
+            git_version = ",".join(
+                s for s in
+                (git_branch, git_tag, git_commit, git_dirty,)
+                if s
+            )
+
+            return (
+                "Synapse/%s (%s)" % (
+                    synapse.__version__, git_version,
+                )
+            ).encode("ascii")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warn("Failed to check for git repository: %s", e)
+
+    return ("Synapse/%s" % (synapse.__version__,)).encode("ascii")
+
+
+def change_resource_limit(soft_file_no):
+    try:
+        soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
+
+        if not soft_file_no:
+            soft_file_no = hard
+
+        resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (soft_file_no, hard))
+
+        logger.info("Set file limit to: %d", soft_file_no)
+    except (ValueError, resource.error) as e:
+        logger.warn("Failed to set file limit: %s", e)
+
+
+def setup(config_options):
+    """
+    Args:
+        config_options_options: The options passed to Synapse. Usually
+            `sys.argv[1:]`.
+        should_run (bool): Whether to start the reactor.
+
+    Returns:
+        HomeServer
+    """
     config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
         "Synapse Homeserver",
-        sys.argv[1:],
+        config_options,
         generate_section="Homeserver"
     )
 
     config.setup_logging()
 
-    check_requirements()
+    # check any extra requirements we have now we have a config
+    check_requirements(config)
+
+    version_string = get_version_string()
 
     logger.info("Server hostname: %s", config.server_name)
-    logger.info("Server version: %s", synapse.__version__)
+    logger.info("Server version: %s", version_string)
 
     if re.search(":[0-9]+$", config.server_name):
         domain_with_port = config.server_name
@@ -220,28 +422,39 @@ def setup():
 
     tls_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
 
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config["name"])
+    config.database_config["args"]["cp_openfun"] = database_engine.on_new_connection
+
     hs = SynapseHomeServer(
         config.server_name,
         domain_with_port=domain_with_port,
         upload_dir=os.path.abspath("uploads"),
-        db_name=config.database_path,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
         tls_context_factory=tls_context_factory,
         config=config,
         content_addr=config.content_addr,
+        version_string=version_string,
+        database_engine=database_engine,
     )
 
     hs.create_resource_tree(
-        web_client=config.webclient,
         redirect_root_to_web_client=True,
     )
 
-    db_name = hs.get_db_name()
-
-    logger.info("Preparing database: %s...", db_name)
+    logger.info("Preparing database: %r...", config.database_config)
 
     try:
-        with sqlite3.connect(db_name) as db_conn:
-            prepare_database(db_conn)
+        db_conn = database_engine.module.connect(
+            **{
+                k: v for k, v in config.database_config.get("args", {}).items()
+                if not k.startswith("cp_")
+            }
+        )
+
+        database_engine.prepare_database(db_conn)
+        hs.run_startup_checks(db_conn, database_engine)
+
+        db_conn.commit()
     except UpgradeDatabaseException:
         sys.stderr.write(
             "\nFailed to upgrade database.\n"
@@ -250,15 +463,7 @@ def setup():
         )
         sys.exit(1)
 
-    logger.info("Database prepared in %s.", db_name)
-
-    db_pool = hs.get_db_pool()
-
-    if db_name == ":memory:":
-        # Memory databases will need to be setup each time they are opened.
-        reactor.callWhenRunning(
-            db_pool.runWithConnection, prepare_database
-        )
+    logger.info("Database prepared in %r.", config.database_config)
 
     if config.manhole:
         f = twisted.manhole.telnet.ShellFactory()
@@ -267,22 +472,85 @@ def setup():
         f.namespace['hs'] = hs
         reactor.listenTCP(config.manhole, f, interface='127.0.0.1')
 
-    bind_port = config.bind_port
-    if config.no_tls:
-        bind_port = None
-    hs.start_listening(bind_port, config.unsecure_port)
+    hs.start_listening()
 
     hs.get_pusherpool().start()
-
     hs.get_state_handler().start_caching()
     hs.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+    hs.get_replication_layer().start_get_pdu_cache()
+
+    return hs
+
+
+class SynapseService(service.Service):
+    """A twisted Service class that will start synapse. Used to run synapse
+    via twistd and a .tac.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        self.config = config
+
+    def startService(self):
+        hs = setup(self.config)
+        change_resource_limit(hs.config.soft_file_limit)
+
+    def stopService(self):
+        return self._port.stopListening()
+
+
+class SynapseSite(Site):
+    """
+    Subclass of a twisted http Site that does access logging with python's
+    standard logging
+    """
+    def __init__(self, logger_name, config, resource, *args, **kwargs):
+        Site.__init__(self, resource, *args, **kwargs)
+        if config.captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded:
+            self._log_formatter = proxiedLogFormatter
+        else:
+            self._log_formatter = combinedLogFormatter
+        self.access_logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
+
+    def log(self, request):
+        line = self._log_formatter(self._logDateTime, request)
+        self.access_logger.info(line)
+
+
+def run(hs):
+    PROFILE_SYNAPSE = False
+    if PROFILE_SYNAPSE:
+        def profile(func):
+            from cProfile import Profile
+            from threading import current_thread
+
+            def profiled(*args, **kargs):
+                profile = Profile()
+                profile.enable()
+                func(*args, **kargs)
+                profile.disable()
+                ident = current_thread().ident
+                profile.dump_stats("/tmp/%s.%s.%i.pstat" % (
+                    hs.hostname, func.__name__, ident
+                ))
+
+            return profiled
+
+        from twisted.python.threadpool import ThreadPool
+        ThreadPool._worker = profile(ThreadPool._worker)
+        reactor.run = profile(reactor.run)
+
+    def in_thread():
+        with LoggingContext("run"):
+            change_resource_limit(hs.config.soft_file_limit)
+            reactor.run()
+
+    if hs.config.daemonize:
+
+        print hs.config.pid_file
 
-    if config.daemonize:
-        print config.pid_file
         daemon = Daemonize(
             app="synapse-homeserver",
-            pid=config.pid_file,
-            action=run,
+            pid=hs.config.pid_file,
+            action=lambda: in_thread(),
             auto_close_fds=False,
             verbose=True,
             logger=logger,
@@ -290,18 +558,15 @@ def setup():
 
         daemon.start()
     else:
-        reactor.run()
-
-
-def run():
-    with LoggingContext("run"):
-        reactor.run()
+        in_thread()
 
 
 def main():
     with LoggingContext("main"):
+        # check base requirements
         check_requirements()
-        setup()
+        hs = setup(sys.argv[1:])
+        run(hs)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

synapse/app/synctl.py

@@ -18,29 +18,33 @@ import sys
 import os
 import subprocess
 import signal
+import yaml
 
-SYNAPSE = ["python", "-m", "synapse.app.homeserver"]
+SYNAPSE = ["python", "-B", "-m", "synapse.app.homeserver"]
 
 CONFIGFILE = "homeserver.yaml"
-PIDFILE = "homeserver.pid"
 
 GREEN = "\x1b[1;32m"
 NORMAL = "\x1b[m"
 
+if not os.path.exists(CONFIGFILE):
+    sys.stderr.write(
+        "No config file found\n"
+        "To generate a config file, run '%s -c %s --generate-config"
+        " --server-name=<server name>'\n" % (
+            " ".join(SYNAPSE), CONFIGFILE
+        )
+    )
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+CONFIG = yaml.load(open(CONFIGFILE))
+PIDFILE = CONFIG["pid_file"]
+
 
 def start():
-    if not os.path.exists(CONFIGFILE):
-        sys.stderr.write(
-            "No config file found\n"
-            "To generate a config file, run '%s -c %s --generate-config"
-            " --server-name=<server name>'\n" % (
-                " ".join(SYNAPSE), CONFIGFILE
-            )
-        )
-        sys.exit(1)
     print "Starting ...",
     args = SYNAPSE
-    args.extend(["--daemonize", "-c", CONFIGFILE, "--pid-file", PIDFILE])
+    args.extend(["--daemonize", "-c", CONFIGFILE])
     subprocess.check_call(args)
     print GREEN + "started" + NORMAL
 

synapse/appservice/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+
+import logging
+import re
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ApplicationServiceState(object):
+    DOWN = "down"
+    UP = "up"
+
+
+class AppServiceTransaction(object):
+    """Represents an application service transaction."""
+
+    def __init__(self, service, id, events):
+        self.service = service
+        self.id = id
+        self.events = events
+
+    def send(self, as_api):
+        """Sends this transaction using the provided AS API interface.
+
+        Args:
+            as_api(ApplicationServiceApi): The API to use to send.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred which resolves to True if the transaction was sent.
+        """
+        return as_api.push_bulk(
+            service=self.service,
+            events=self.events,
+            txn_id=self.id
+        )
+
+    def complete(self, store):
+        """Completes this transaction as successful.
+
+        Marks this transaction ID on the application service and removes the
+        transaction contents from the database.
+
+        Args:
+            store: The database store to operate on.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred which resolves to True if the transaction was completed.
+        """
+        return store.complete_appservice_txn(
+            service=self.service,
+            txn_id=self.id
+        )
+
+
+class ApplicationService(object):
+    """Defines an application service. This definition is mostly what is
+    provided to the /register AS API.
+
+    Provides methods to check if this service is "interested" in events.
+    """
+    NS_USERS = "users"
+    NS_ALIASES = "aliases"
+    NS_ROOMS = "rooms"
+    # The ordering here is important as it is used to map database values (which
+    # are stored as ints representing the position in this list) to namespace
+    # values.
+    NS_LIST = [NS_USERS, NS_ALIASES, NS_ROOMS]
+
+    def __init__(self, token, url=None, namespaces=None, hs_token=None,
+                 sender=None, id=None):
+        self.token = token
+        self.url = url
+        self.hs_token = hs_token
+        self.sender = sender
+        self.namespaces = self._check_namespaces(namespaces)
+        self.id = id
+
+    def _check_namespaces(self, namespaces):
+        # Sanity check that it is of the form:
+        # {
+        #   users: [ {regex: "[A-z]+.*", exclusive: true}, ...],
+        #   aliases: [ {regex: "[A-z]+.*", exclusive: true}, ...],
+        #   rooms: [ {regex: "[A-z]+.*", exclusive: true}, ...],
+        # }
+        if not namespaces:
+            namespaces = {}
+
+        for ns in ApplicationService.NS_LIST:
+            if ns not in namespaces:
+                namespaces[ns] = []
+                continue
+
+            if type(namespaces[ns]) != list:
+                raise ValueError("Bad namespace value for '%s'" % ns)
+            for regex_obj in namespaces[ns]:
+                if not isinstance(regex_obj, dict):
+                    raise ValueError("Expected dict regex for ns '%s'" % ns)
+                if not isinstance(regex_obj.get("exclusive"), bool):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "Expected bool for 'exclusive' in ns '%s'" % ns
+                    )
+                if not isinstance(regex_obj.get("regex"), basestring):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "Expected string for 'regex' in ns '%s'" % ns
+                    )
+        return namespaces
+
+    def _matches_regex(self, test_string, namespace_key, return_obj=False):
+        if not isinstance(test_string, basestring):
+            logger.error(
+                "Expected a string to test regex against, but got %s",
+                test_string
+            )
+            return False
+
+        for regex_obj in self.namespaces[namespace_key]:
+            if re.match(regex_obj["regex"], test_string):
+                if return_obj:
+                    return regex_obj
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def _is_exclusive(self, ns_key, test_string):
+        regex_obj = self._matches_regex(test_string, ns_key, return_obj=True)
+        if regex_obj:
+            return regex_obj["exclusive"]
+        return False
+
+    def _matches_user(self, event, member_list):
+        if (hasattr(event, "sender") and
+                self.is_interested_in_user(event.sender)):
+            return True
+        # also check m.room.member state key
+        if (hasattr(event, "type") and event.type == EventTypes.Member
+                and hasattr(event, "state_key")
+                and self.is_interested_in_user(event.state_key)):
+            return True
+        # check joined member events
+        for user_id in member_list:
+            if self.is_interested_in_user(user_id):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def _matches_room_id(self, event):
+        if hasattr(event, "room_id"):
+            return self.is_interested_in_room(event.room_id)
+        return False
+
+    def _matches_aliases(self, event, alias_list):
+        for alias in alias_list:
+            if self.is_interested_in_alias(alias):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def is_interested(self, event, restrict_to=None, aliases_for_event=None,
+                      member_list=None):
+        """Check if this service is interested in this event.
+
+        Args:
+            event(Event): The event to check.
+            restrict_to(str): The namespace to restrict regex tests to.
+            aliases_for_event(list): A list of all the known room aliases for
+            this event.
+            member_list(list): A list of all joined user_ids in this room.
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if this service would like to know about this event.
+        """
+        if aliases_for_event is None:
+            aliases_for_event = []
+        if member_list is None:
+            member_list = []
+
+        if restrict_to and restrict_to not in ApplicationService.NS_LIST:
+            # this is a programming error, so fail early and raise a general
+            # exception
+            raise Exception("Unexpected restrict_to value: %s". restrict_to)
+
+        if not restrict_to:
+            return (self._matches_user(event, member_list)
+                    or self._matches_aliases(event, aliases_for_event)
+                    or self._matches_room_id(event))
+        elif restrict_to == ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES:
+            return self._matches_aliases(event, aliases_for_event)
+        elif restrict_to == ApplicationService.NS_ROOMS:
+            return self._matches_room_id(event)
+        elif restrict_to == ApplicationService.NS_USERS:
+            return self._matches_user(event, member_list)
+
+    def is_interested_in_user(self, user_id):
+        return (
+            self._matches_regex(user_id, ApplicationService.NS_USERS)
+            or user_id == self.sender
+        )
+
+    def is_interested_in_alias(self, alias):
+        return self._matches_regex(alias, ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES)
+
+    def is_interested_in_room(self, room_id):
+        return self._matches_regex(room_id, ApplicationService.NS_ROOMS)
+
+    def is_exclusive_user(self, user_id):
+        return (
+            self._is_exclusive(ApplicationService.NS_USERS, user_id)
+            or user_id == self.sender
+        )
+
+    def is_exclusive_alias(self, alias):
+        return self._is_exclusive(ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES, alias)
+
+    def is_exclusive_room(self, room_id):
+        return self._is_exclusive(ApplicationService.NS_ROOMS, room_id)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "ApplicationService: %s" % (self.__dict__,)

synapse/appservice/api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.errors import CodeMessageException
+from synapse.http.client import SimpleHttpClient
+from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
+
+import logging
+import urllib
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ApplicationServiceApi(SimpleHttpClient):
+    """This class manages HS -> AS communications, including querying and
+    pushing.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self,  hs):
+        super(ApplicationServiceApi, self).__init__(hs)
+        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def query_user(self, service, user_id):
+        uri = service.url + ("/users/%s" % urllib.quote(user_id))
+        response = None
+        try:
+            response = yield self.get_json(uri, {
+                "access_token": service.hs_token
+            })
+            if response is not None:  # just an empty json object
+                defer.returnValue(True)
+        except CodeMessageException as e:
+            if e.code == 404:
+                defer.returnValue(False)
+                return
+            logger.warning("query_user to %s received %s", uri, e.code)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            logger.warning("query_user to %s threw exception %s", uri, ex)
+        defer.returnValue(False)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def query_alias(self, service, alias):
+        uri = service.url + ("/rooms/%s" % urllib.quote(alias))
+        response = None
+        try:
+            response = yield self.get_json(uri, {
+                "access_token": service.hs_token
+            })
+            if response is not None:  # just an empty json object
+                defer.returnValue(True)
+        except CodeMessageException as e:
+            logger.warning("query_alias to %s received %s", uri, e.code)
+            if e.code == 404:
+                defer.returnValue(False)
+                return
+        except Exception as ex:
+            logger.warning("query_alias to %s threw exception %s", uri, ex)
+        defer.returnValue(False)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def push_bulk(self, service, events, txn_id=None):
+        events = self._serialize(events)
+
+        if txn_id is None:
+            logger.warning("push_bulk: Missing txn ID sending events to %s",
+                           service.url)
+            txn_id = str(0)
+        txn_id = str(txn_id)
+
+        uri = service.url + ("/transactions/%s" %
+                             urllib.quote(txn_id))
+        try:
+            yield self.put_json(
+                uri=uri,
+                json_body={
+                    "events": events
+                },
+                args={
+                    "access_token": service.hs_token
+                })
+            defer.returnValue(True)
+            return
+        except CodeMessageException as e:
+            logger.warning("push_bulk to %s received %s", uri, e.code)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            logger.warning("push_bulk to %s threw exception %s", uri, ex)
+        defer.returnValue(False)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def push(self, service, event, txn_id=None):
+        response = yield self.push_bulk(service, [event], txn_id)
+        defer.returnValue(response)
+
+    def _serialize(self, events):
+        time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
+        return [
+            serialize_event(e, time_now, as_client_event=True) for e in events
+        ]

synapse/appservice/scheduler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+This module controls the reliability for application service transactions.
+
+The nominal flow through this module looks like:
+              __________
+1---ASa[e]-->|  Service |--> Queue ASa[f]
+2----ASb[e]->|  Queuer  |
+3--ASa[f]--->|__________|-----------+ ASa[e], ASb[e]
+                                    V
+      -````````-            +------------+
+      |````````|<--StoreTxn-|Transaction |
+      |Database|            | Controller |---> SEND TO AS
+      `--------`            +------------+
+What happens on SEND TO AS depends on the state of the Application Service:
+ - If the AS is marked as DOWN, do nothing.
+ - If the AS is marked as UP, send the transaction.
+     * SUCCESS : Increment where the AS is up to txn-wise and nuke the txn
+                 contents from the db.
+     * FAILURE : Marked AS as DOWN and start Recoverer.
+
+Recoverer attempts to recover ASes who have died. The flow for this looks like:
+                ,--------------------- backoff++ --------------.
+               V                                               |
+  START ---> Wait exp ------> Get oldest txn ID from ----> FAILURE
+             backoff           DB and try to send it
+                                 ^                |___________
+Mark AS as                       |                            V
+UP & quit           +---------- YES                       SUCCESS
+    |               |                                         |
+    NO <--- Have more txns? <------ Mark txn success & nuke <-+
+                                      from db; incr AS pos.
+                                         Reset backoff.
+
+This is all tied together by the AppServiceScheduler which DIs the required
+components.
+"""
+
+from synapse.appservice import ApplicationServiceState
+from twisted.internet import defer
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class AppServiceScheduler(object):
+    """ Public facing API for this module. Does the required DI to tie the
+    components together. This also serves as the "event_pool", which in this
+    case is a simple array.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, clock, store, as_api):
+        self.clock = clock
+        self.store = store
+        self.as_api = as_api
+
+        def create_recoverer(service, callback):
+            return _Recoverer(clock, store, as_api, service, callback)
+
+        self.txn_ctrl = _TransactionController(
+            clock, store, as_api, create_recoverer
+        )
+        self.queuer = _ServiceQueuer(self.txn_ctrl)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def start(self):
+        logger.info("Starting appservice scheduler")
+        # check for any DOWN ASes and start recoverers for them.
+        recoverers = yield _Recoverer.start(
+            self.clock, self.store, self.as_api, self.txn_ctrl.on_recovered
+        )
+        self.txn_ctrl.add_recoverers(recoverers)
+
+    def submit_event_for_as(self, service, event):
+        self.queuer.enqueue(service, event)
+
+
+class _ServiceQueuer(object):
+    """Queues events for the same application service together, sending
+    transactions as soon as possible. Once a transaction is sent successfully,
+    this schedules any other events in the queue to run.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, txn_ctrl):
+        self.queued_events = {}  # dict of {service_id: [events]}
+        self.pending_requests = {}  # dict of {service_id: Deferred}
+        self.txn_ctrl = txn_ctrl
+
+    def enqueue(self, service, event):
+        # if this service isn't being sent something
+        if not self.pending_requests.get(service.id):
+            self._send_request(service, [event])
+        else:
+            # add to queue for this service
+            if service.id not in self.queued_events:
+                self.queued_events[service.id] = []
+            self.queued_events[service.id].append(event)
+
+    def _send_request(self, service, events):
+        # send request and add callbacks
+        d = self.txn_ctrl.send(service, events)
+        d.addBoth(self._on_request_finish)
+        d.addErrback(self._on_request_fail)
+        self.pending_requests[service.id] = d
+
+    def _on_request_finish(self, service):
+        self.pending_requests[service.id] = None
+        # if there are queued events, then send them.
+        if (service.id in self.queued_events
+                and len(self.queued_events[service.id]) > 0):
+            self._send_request(service, self.queued_events[service.id])
+            self.queued_events[service.id] = []
+
+    def _on_request_fail(self, err):
+        logger.error("AS request failed: %s", err)
+
+
+class _TransactionController(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, clock, store, as_api, recoverer_fn):
+        self.clock = clock
+        self.store = store
+        self.as_api = as_api
+        self.recoverer_fn = recoverer_fn
+        # keep track of how many recoverers there are
+        self.recoverers = []
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def send(self, service, events):
+        try:
+            txn = yield self.store.create_appservice_txn(
+                service=service,
+                events=events
+            )
+            service_is_up = yield self._is_service_up(service)
+            if service_is_up:
+                sent = yield txn.send(self.as_api)
+                if sent:
+                    txn.complete(self.store)
+                else:
+                    self._start_recoverer(service)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception(e)
+            self._start_recoverer(service)
+        # request has finished
+        defer.returnValue(service)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_recovered(self, recoverer):
+        self.recoverers.remove(recoverer)
+        logger.info("Successfully recovered application service AS ID %s",
+                    recoverer.service.id)
+        logger.info("Remaining active recoverers: %s", len(self.recoverers))
+        yield self.store.set_appservice_state(
+            recoverer.service,
+            ApplicationServiceState.UP
+        )
+
+    def add_recoverers(self, recoverers):
+        for r in recoverers:
+            self.recoverers.append(r)
+        if len(recoverers) > 0:
+            logger.info("New active recoverers: %s", len(self.recoverers))
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _start_recoverer(self, service):
+        yield self.store.set_appservice_state(
+            service,
+            ApplicationServiceState.DOWN
+        )
+        logger.info(
+            "Application service falling behind. Starting recoverer. AS ID %s",
+            service.id
+        )
+        recoverer = self.recoverer_fn(service, self.on_recovered)
+        self.add_recoverers([recoverer])
+        recoverer.recover()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _is_service_up(self, service):
+        state = yield self.store.get_appservice_state(service)
+        defer.returnValue(state == ApplicationServiceState.UP or state is None)
+
+
+class _Recoverer(object):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def start(clock, store, as_api, callback):
+        services = yield store.get_appservices_by_state(
+            ApplicationServiceState.DOWN
+        )
+        recoverers = [
+            _Recoverer(clock, store, as_api, s, callback) for s in services
+        ]
+        for r in recoverers:
+            logger.info("Starting recoverer for AS ID %s which was marked as "
+                        "DOWN", r.service.id)
+            r.recover()
+        defer.returnValue(recoverers)
+
+    def __init__(self, clock, store, as_api, service, callback):
+        self.clock = clock
+        self.store = store
+        self.as_api = as_api
+        self.service = service
+        self.callback = callback
+        self.backoff_counter = 1
+
+    def recover(self):
+        self.clock.call_later((2 ** self.backoff_counter), self.retry)
+
+    def _backoff(self):
+        # cap the backoff to be around 18h => (2^16) = 65536 secs
+        if self.backoff_counter < 16:
+            self.backoff_counter += 1
+        self.recover()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def retry(self):
+        try:
+            txn = yield self.store.get_oldest_unsent_txn(self.service)
+            if txn:
+                logger.info("Retrying transaction %s for AS ID %s",
+                            txn.id, txn.service.id)
+                sent = yield txn.send(self.as_api)
+                if sent:
+                    yield txn.complete(self.store)
+                    # reset the backoff counter and retry immediately
+                    self.backoff_counter = 1
+                    yield self.retry()
+                else:
+                    self._backoff()
+            else:
+                self._set_service_recovered()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception(e)
+            self._backoff()
+
+    def _set_service_recovered(self):
+        self.callback(self)

synapse/config/_base.py

@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import argparse
-import sys
 import os
 import yaml
+import sys
+from textwrap import dedent
 
 
 class ConfigError(Exception):
@@ -24,18 +25,35 @@ class ConfigError(Exception):
 
 
 class Config(object):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        pass
 
     @staticmethod
-    def parse_size(string):
+    def parse_size(value):
+        if isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, long):
+            return value
         sizes = {"K": 1024, "M": 1024 * 1024}
         size = 1
-        suffix = string[-1]
+        suffix = value[-1]
         if suffix in sizes:
-            string = string[:-1]
+            value = value[:-1]
             size = sizes[suffix]
-        return int(string) * size
+        return int(value) * size
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_duration(value):
+        if isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, long):
+            return value
+        second = 1000
+        hour = 60 * 60 * second
+        day = 24 * hour
+        week = 7 * day
+        year = 365 * day
+        sizes = {"s": second, "h": hour, "d": day, "w": week, "y": year}
+        size = 1
+        suffix = value[-1]
+        if suffix in sizes:
+            value = value[:-1]
+            size = sizes[suffix]
+        return int(value) * size
 
     @staticmethod
     def abspath(file_path):
@@ -86,83 +104,130 @@ class Config(object):
         with open(file_path) as file_stream:
             return yaml.load(file_stream)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        pass
+    def invoke_all(self, name, *args, **kargs):
+        results = []
+        for cls in type(self).mro():
+            if name in cls.__dict__:
+                results.append(getattr(cls, name)(self, *args, **kargs))
+        return results
 
-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        pass
+    def generate_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        default_config = "# vim:ft=yaml\n"
+
+        default_config += "\n\n".join(dedent(conf) for conf in self.invoke_all(
+            "default_config", config_dir_path, server_name
+        ))
+
+        config = yaml.load(default_config)
+
+        return default_config, config
 
     @classmethod
     def load_config(cls, description, argv, generate_section=None):
+        obj = cls()
+
         config_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
         config_parser.add_argument(
             "-c", "--config-path",
+            action="append",
             metavar="CONFIG_FILE",
             help="Specify config file"
         )
         config_parser.add_argument(
             "--generate-config",
             action="store_true",
-            help="Generate config file"
+            help="Generate a config file for the server name"
+        )
+        config_parser.add_argument(
+            "-H", "--server-name",
+            help="The server name to generate a config file for"
         )
         config_args, remaining_args = config_parser.parse_known_args(argv)
 
         if config_args.generate_config:
             if not config_args.config_path:
                 config_parser.error(
-                    "Must specify where to generate the config file"
+                    "Must supply a config file.\nA config file can be automatically"
+                    " generated using \"--generate-config -h SERVER_NAME"
+                    " -c CONFIG-FILE\""
                 )
-            config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path)
-            if os.path.exists(config_args.config_path):
-                defaults = cls.read_config_file(config_args.config_path)
-            else:
-                defaults = {}
-        else:
-            if config_args.config_path:
-                defaults = cls.read_config_file(config_args.config_path)
-            else:
-                defaults = {}
 
-        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-            parents=[config_parser],
-            description=description,
-            formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
-        )
-        cls.add_arguments(parser)
-        parser.set_defaults(**defaults)
-
-        args = parser.parse_args(remaining_args)
-
-        if config_args.generate_config:
-            config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path)
+            config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path[0])
             config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(config_dir_path)
+
+            server_name = config_args.server_name
+            if not server_name:
+                print "Must specify a server_name to a generate config for."
+                sys.exit(1)
+            (config_path,) = config_args.config_path
             if not os.path.exists(config_dir_path):
                 os.makedirs(config_dir_path)
-            cls.generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-            config = {}
-            for key, value in vars(args).items():
-                if (key not in set(["config_path", "generate_config"])
-                        and value is not None):
-                    config[key] = value
-            with open(config_args.config_path, "w") as config_file:
-                # TODO(paul) it would be lovely if we wrote out vim- and emacs-
-                #   style mode markers into the file, to hint to people that
-                #   this is a YAML file.
-                yaml.dump(config, config_file, default_flow_style=False)
-            print (
-                "A config file has been generated in %s for server name"
-                " '%s' with corresponding SSL keys and self-signed"
-                " certificates. Please review this file and customise it to"
-                " your needs."
-            ) % (
-                config_args.config_path, config['server_name']
-            )
+            if os.path.exists(config_path):
+                print "Config file %r already exists" % (config_path,)
+                yaml_config = cls.read_config_file(config_path)
+                yaml_name = yaml_config["server_name"]
+                if server_name != yaml_name:
+                    print (
+                        "Config file %r has a different server_name: "
+                        " %r != %r" % (config_path, server_name, yaml_name)
+                    )
+                    sys.exit(1)
+                config_bytes, config = obj.generate_config(
+                    config_dir_path, server_name
+                )
+                config.update(yaml_config)
+                print "Generating any missing keys for %r" % (server_name,)
+                obj.invoke_all("generate_files", config)
+                sys.exit(0)
+            with open(config_path, "wb") as config_file:
+                config_bytes, config = obj.generate_config(
+                    config_dir_path, server_name
+                )
+                obj.invoke_all("generate_files", config)
+                config_file.write(config_bytes)
+                print (
+                    "A config file has been generated in %s for server name"
+                    " '%s' with corresponding SSL keys and self-signed"
+                    " certificates. Please review this file and customise it to"
+                    " your needs."
+                ) % (config_path, server_name)
             print (
                 "If this server name is incorrect, you will need to regenerate"
                 " the SSL certificates"
             )
             sys.exit(0)
 
-        return cls(args)
+        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+            parents=[config_parser],
+            description=description,
+            formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        )
+
+        obj.invoke_all("add_arguments", parser)
+        args = parser.parse_args(remaining_args)
+
+        if not config_args.config_path:
+            config_parser.error(
+                "Must supply a config file.\nA config file can be automatically"
+                " generated using \"--generate-config -h SERVER_NAME"
+                " -c CONFIG-FILE\""
+            )
+
+        config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path[0])
+        config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(config_dir_path)
+
+        specified_config = {}
+        for config_path in config_args.config_path:
+            yaml_config = cls.read_config_file(config_path)
+            specified_config.update(yaml_config)
+
+        server_name = specified_config["server_name"]
+        _, config = obj.generate_config(config_dir_path, server_name)
+        config.pop("log_config")
+        config.update(specified_config)
+
+        obj.invoke_all("read_config", config)
+
+        obj.invoke_all("read_arguments", args)
+
+        return obj

synapse/config/appservice.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ._base import Config
+
+
+class AppServiceConfig(Config):
+
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.app_service_config_files = config.get("app_service_config_files", [])
+
+    def default_config(cls, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        return """\
+        # A list of application service config file to use
+        app_service_config_files: []
+        """

synapse/config/captcha.py

@@ -17,35 +17,35 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 class CaptchaConfig(Config):
 
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(CaptchaConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.recaptcha_private_key = args.recaptcha_private_key
-        self.enable_registration_captcha = args.enable_registration_captcha
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.recaptcha_private_key = config["recaptcha_private_key"]
+        self.recaptcha_public_key = config["recaptcha_public_key"]
+        self.enable_registration_captcha = config["enable_registration_captcha"]
+        # XXX: This is used for more than just captcha
         self.captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded = (
-            args.captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded
+            config["captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded"]
         )
-        self.captcha_bypass_secret = args.captcha_bypass_secret
+        self.captcha_bypass_secret = config.get("captcha_bypass_secret")
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(CaptchaConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        group = parser.add_argument_group("recaptcha")
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--recaptcha-private-key", type=str, default="YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY",
-            help="The matching private key for the web client's public key."
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--enable-registration-captcha", type=bool, default=False,
-            help="Enables ReCaptcha checks when registering, preventing signup"
-            + " unless a captcha is answered. Requires a valid ReCaptcha "
-            + "public/private key."
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded", type=bool, default=False,
-            help="When checking captchas, use the X-Forwarded-For (XFF) header"
-            + " as the client IP and not the actual client IP."
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--captcha_bypass_secret", type=str,
-            help="A secret key used to bypass the captcha test entirely."
-        )
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        return """\
+        ## Captcha ##
+
+        # This Home Server's ReCAPTCHA public key.
+        recaptcha_private_key: "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY"
+
+        # This Home Server's ReCAPTCHA private key.
+        recaptcha_public_key: "YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY"
+
+        # Enables ReCaptcha checks when registering, preventing signup
+        # unless a captcha is answered. Requires a valid ReCaptcha
+        # public/private key.
+        enable_registration_captcha: False
+
+        # When checking captchas, use the X-Forwarded-For (XFF) header
+        # as the client IP and not the actual client IP.
+        captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded: False
+
+        # A secret key used to bypass the captcha test entirely.
+        #captcha_bypass_secret: "YOUR_SECRET_HERE"
+        """

synapse/config/database.py

@@ -14,32 +14,66 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 from ._base import Config
-import os
 
 
 class DatabaseConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(DatabaseConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        if args.database_path == ":memory:":
-            self.database_path = ":memory:"
-        else:
-            self.database_path = self.abspath(args.database_path)
-        self.event_cache_size = self.parse_size(args.event_cache_size)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(DatabaseConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.event_cache_size = self.parse_size(
+            config.get("event_cache_size", "10K")
+        )
+
+        self.database_config = config.get("database")
+
+        if self.database_config is None:
+            self.database_config = {
+                "name": "sqlite3",
+                "args": {},
+            }
+
+        name = self.database_config.get("name", None)
+        if name == "psycopg2":
+            pass
+        elif name == "sqlite3":
+            self.database_config.setdefault("args", {}).update({
+                "cp_min": 1,
+                "cp_max": 1,
+                "check_same_thread": False,
+            })
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("Unsupported database type '%s'" % (name,))
+
+        self.set_databasepath(config.get("database_path"))
+
+    def default_config(self, config, config_dir_path):
+        database_path = self.abspath("homeserver.db")
+        return """\
+        # Database configuration
+        database:
+          # The database engine name
+          name: "sqlite3"
+          # Arguments to pass to the engine
+          args:
+            # Path to the database
+            database: "%(database_path)s"
+
+        # Number of events to cache in memory.
+        event_cache_size: "10K"
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def read_arguments(self, args):
+        self.set_databasepath(args.database_path)
+
+    def set_databasepath(self, database_path):
+        if database_path != ":memory:":
+            database_path = self.abspath(database_path)
+        if self.database_config.get("name", None) == "sqlite3":
+            if database_path is not None:
+                self.database_config["args"]["database"] = database_path
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
         db_group = parser.add_argument_group("database")
         db_group.add_argument(
-            "-d", "--database-path", default="homeserver.db",
-            help="The database name."
+            "-d", "--database-path", metavar="SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH",
+            help="The path to a sqlite database to use."
         )
-        db_group.add_argument(
-            "--event-cache-size", default="100K",
-            help="Number of events to cache in memory."
-        )
-
-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        super(DatabaseConfig, cls).generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-        args.database_path = os.path.abspath(args.database_path)

synapse/config/email.py

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-from ._base import Config
-
-
-class EmailConfig(Config):
-
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(EmailConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.email_from_address = args.email_from_address
-        self.email_smtp_server = args.email_smtp_server
-
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(EmailConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        email_group = parser.add_argument_group("email")
-        email_group.add_argument(
-            "--email-from-address",
-            default="FROM@EXAMPLE.COM",
-            help="The address to send emails from (e.g. for password resets)."
-        )
-        email_group.add_argument(
-            "--email-smtp-server",
-            default="",
-            help=(
-                "The SMTP server to send emails from (e.g. for password"
-                " resets)."
-            )
-        )

synapse/config/homeserver.py

@@ -20,16 +20,22 @@ from .database import DatabaseConfig
 from .ratelimiting import RatelimitConfig
 from .repository import ContentRepositoryConfig
 from .captcha import CaptchaConfig
-from .email import EmailConfig
 from .voip import VoipConfig
+from .registration import RegistrationConfig
+from .metrics import MetricsConfig
+from .appservice import AppServiceConfig
+from .key import KeyConfig
 
 
 class HomeServerConfig(TlsConfig, ServerConfig, DatabaseConfig, LoggingConfig,
                        RatelimitConfig, ContentRepositoryConfig, CaptchaConfig,
-                       EmailConfig, VoipConfig):
+                       VoipConfig, RegistrationConfig,
+                       MetricsConfig, AppServiceConfig, KeyConfig,):
     pass
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     import sys
-    HomeServerConfig.load_config("Generate config", sys.argv[1:], "HomeServer")
+    sys.stdout.write(
+        HomeServerConfig().generate_config(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])[0]
+    )

synapse/config/key.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+from ._base import Config, ConfigError
+import syutil.crypto.signing_key
+from syutil.crypto.signing_key import (
+    is_signing_algorithm_supported, decode_verify_key_bytes
+)
+from syutil.base64util import decode_base64
+from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
+
+
+class KeyConfig(Config):
+
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.signing_key = self.read_signing_key(config["signing_key_path"])
+        self.old_signing_keys = self.read_old_signing_keys(
+            config["old_signing_keys"]
+        )
+        self.key_refresh_interval = self.parse_duration(
+            config["key_refresh_interval"]
+        )
+        self.perspectives = self.read_perspectives(
+            config["perspectives"]
+        )
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        base_key_name = os.path.join(config_dir_path, server_name)
+        return """\
+        ## Signing Keys ##
+
+        # Path to the signing key to sign messages with
+        signing_key_path: "%(base_key_name)s.signing.key"
+
+        # The keys that the server used to sign messages with but won't use
+        # to sign new messages. E.g. it has lost its private key
+        old_signing_keys: {}
+        #  "ed25519:auto":
+        #    # Base64 encoded public key
+        #    key: "The public part of your old signing key."
+        #    # Millisecond POSIX timestamp when the key expired.
+        #    expired_ts: 123456789123
+
+        # How long key response published by this server is valid for.
+        # Used to set the valid_until_ts in /key/v2 APIs.
+        # Determines how quickly servers will query to check which keys
+        # are still valid.
+        key_refresh_interval: "1d" # 1 Day.
+
+        # The trusted servers to download signing keys from.
+        perspectives:
+          servers:
+            "matrix.org":
+              verify_keys:
+                "ed25519:auto":
+                  key: "Noi6WqcDj0QmPxCNQqgezwTlBKrfqehY1u2FyWP9uYw"
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def read_perspectives(self, perspectives_config):
+        servers = {}
+        for server_name, server_config in perspectives_config["servers"].items():
+            for key_id, key_data in server_config["verify_keys"].items():
+                if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
+                    key_base64 = key_data["key"]
+                    key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
+                    verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
+                    servers.setdefault(server_name, {})[key_id] = verify_key
+        return servers
+
+    def read_signing_key(self, signing_key_path):
+        signing_keys = self.read_file(signing_key_path, "signing_key")
+        try:
+            return syutil.crypto.signing_key.read_signing_keys(
+                signing_keys.splitlines(True)
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            raise ConfigError(
+                "Error reading signing_key."
+                " Try running again with --generate-config"
+            )
+
+    def read_old_signing_keys(self, old_signing_keys):
+        keys = {}
+        for key_id, key_data in old_signing_keys.items():
+            if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
+                key_base64 = key_data["key"]
+                key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
+                verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
+                verify_key.expired_ts = key_data["expired_ts"]
+                keys[key_id] = verify_key
+            else:
+                raise ConfigError(
+                    "Unsupported signing algorithm for old key: %r" % (key_id,)
+                )
+        return keys
+
+    def generate_files(self, config):
+        signing_key_path = config["signing_key_path"]
+        if not os.path.exists(signing_key_path):
+            with open(signing_key_path, "w") as signing_key_file:
+                key_id = "a_" + random_string(4)
+                syutil.crypto.signing_key.write_signing_keys(
+                    signing_key_file,
+                    (syutil.crypto.signing_key.generate_signing_key(key_id),),
+                )
+        else:
+            signing_keys = self.read_file(signing_key_path, "signing_key")
+            if len(signing_keys.split("\n")[0].split()) == 1:
+                # handle keys in the old format.
+                key_id = "a_" + random_string(4)
+                key = syutil.crypto.signing_key.decode_signing_key_base64(
+                    syutil.crypto.signing_key.NACL_ED25519,
+                    key_id,
+                    signing_keys.split("\n")[0]
+                )
+                with open(signing_key_path, "w") as signing_key_file:
+                    syutil.crypto.signing_key.write_signing_keys(
+                        signing_key_file,
+                        (key,),
+                    )

synapse/config/logger.py

@@ -19,25 +19,88 @@ from twisted.python.log import PythonLoggingObserver
 import logging
 import logging.config
 import yaml
+from string import Template
+import os
+
+
+DEFAULT_LOG_CONFIG = Template("""
+version: 1
+
+formatters:
+  precise:
+   format: '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s\
+- %(message)s'
+
+filters:
+  context:
+    (): synapse.util.logcontext.LoggingContextFilter
+    request: ""
+
+handlers:
+  file:
+    class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
+    formatter: precise
+    filename: ${log_file}
+    maxBytes: 104857600
+    backupCount: 10
+    filters: [context]
+    level: INFO
+  console:
+    class: logging.StreamHandler
+    formatter: precise
+
+loggers:
+    synapse:
+        level: INFO
+
+    synapse.storage.SQL:
+        level: INFO
+
+root:
+    level: INFO
+    handlers: [file, console]
+""")
 
 
 class LoggingConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(LoggingConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.verbosity = int(args.verbose) if args.verbose else None
-        self.log_config = self.abspath(args.log_config)
-        self.log_file = self.abspath(args.log_file)
 
-    @classmethod
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.verbosity = config.get("verbose", 0)
+        self.log_config = self.abspath(config.get("log_config"))
+        self.log_file = self.abspath(config.get("log_file"))
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        log_file = self.abspath("homeserver.log")
+        log_config = self.abspath(
+            os.path.join(config_dir_path, server_name + ".log.config")
+        )
+        return """
+        # Logging verbosity level.
+        verbose: 0
+
+        # File to write logging to
+        log_file: "%(log_file)s"
+
+        # A yaml python logging config file
+        log_config: "%(log_config)s"
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def read_arguments(self, args):
+        if args.verbose is not None:
+            self.verbosity = args.verbose
+        if args.log_config is not None:
+            self.log_config = args.log_config
+        if args.log_file is not None:
+            self.log_file = args.log_file
+
     def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(LoggingConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
         logging_group = parser.add_argument_group("logging")
         logging_group.add_argument(
             '-v', '--verbose', dest="verbose", action='count',
             help="The verbosity level."
         )
         logging_group.add_argument(
-            '-f', '--log-file', dest="log_file", default="homeserver.log",
+            '-f', '--log-file', dest="log_file",
             help="File to log to."
         )
         logging_group.add_argument(
@@ -45,6 +108,14 @@ class LoggingConfig(Config):
             help="Python logging config file"
         )
 
+    def generate_files(self, config):
+        log_config = config.get("log_config")
+        if log_config and not os.path.exists(log_config):
+            with open(log_config, "wb") as log_config_file:
+                log_config_file.write(
+                    DEFAULT_LOG_CONFIG.substitute(log_file=config["log_file"])
+                )
+
     def setup_logging(self):
         log_format = (
             "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s"
@@ -78,7 +149,6 @@ class LoggingConfig(Config):
             handler.addFilter(LoggingContextFilter(request=""))
 
             logger.addHandler(handler)
-            logger.info("Test")
         else:
             with open(self.log_config, 'r') as f:
                 logging.config.dictConfig(yaml.load(f))

synapse/config/metrics.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ._base import Config
+
+
+class MetricsConfig(Config):
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.enable_metrics = config["enable_metrics"]
+        self.metrics_port = config.get("metrics_port")
+        self.metrics_bind_host = config.get("metrics_bind_host", "127.0.0.1")
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        return """\
+        ## Metrics ###
+
+        # Enable collection and rendering of performance metrics
+        enable_metrics: False
+
+        # Separate port to accept metrics requests on
+        # metrics_port: 8081
+
+        # Which host to bind the metric listener to
+        # metrics_bind_host: 127.0.0.1
+        """

synapse/config/ratelimiting.py

@@ -17,20 +17,42 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 class RatelimitConfig(Config):
 
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(RatelimitConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.rc_messages_per_second = args.rc_messages_per_second
-        self.rc_message_burst_count = args.rc_message_burst_count
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.rc_messages_per_second = config["rc_messages_per_second"]
+        self.rc_message_burst_count = config["rc_message_burst_count"]
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(RatelimitConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        rc_group = parser.add_argument_group("ratelimiting")
-        rc_group.add_argument(
-            "--rc-messages-per-second", type=float, default=0.2,
-            help="number of messages a client can send per second"
-        )
-        rc_group.add_argument(
-            "--rc-message-burst-count", type=float, default=10,
-            help="number of message a client can send before being throttled"
-        )
+        self.federation_rc_window_size = config["federation_rc_window_size"]
+        self.federation_rc_sleep_limit = config["federation_rc_sleep_limit"]
+        self.federation_rc_sleep_delay = config["federation_rc_sleep_delay"]
+        self.federation_rc_reject_limit = config["federation_rc_reject_limit"]
+        self.federation_rc_concurrent = config["federation_rc_concurrent"]
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        return """\
+        ## Ratelimiting ##
+
+        # Number of messages a client can send per second
+        rc_messages_per_second: 0.2
+
+        # Number of message a client can send before being throttled
+        rc_message_burst_count: 10.0
+
+        # The federation window size in milliseconds
+        federation_rc_window_size: 1000
+
+        # The number of federation requests from a single server in a window
+        # before the server will delay processing the request.
+        federation_rc_sleep_limit: 10
+
+        # The duration in milliseconds to delay processing events from
+        # remote servers by if they go over the sleep limit.
+        federation_rc_sleep_delay: 500
+
+        # The maximum number of concurrent federation requests allowed
+        # from a single server
+        federation_rc_reject_limit: 50
+
+        # The number of federation requests to concurrently process from a
+        # single server
+        federation_rc_concurrent: 3
+        """

synapse/config/registration.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ._base import Config
+
+from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string_with_symbols
+
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+
+
+class RegistrationConfig(Config):
+
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.disable_registration = not bool(
+            strtobool(str(config["enable_registration"]))
+        )
+        if "disable_registration" in config:
+            self.disable_registration = bool(
+                strtobool(str(config["disable_registration"]))
+            )
+
+        self.registration_shared_secret = config.get("registration_shared_secret")
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir, server_name):
+        registration_shared_secret = random_string_with_symbols(50)
+        return """\
+        ## Registration ##
+
+        # Enable registration for new users.
+        enable_registration: True
+
+        # If set, allows registration by anyone who also has the shared
+        # secret, even if registration is otherwise disabled.
+        registration_shared_secret: "%(registration_shared_secret)s"
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
+        reg_group = parser.add_argument_group("registration")
+        reg_group.add_argument(
+            "--enable-registration", action="store_true", default=None,
+            help="Enable registration for new users."
+        )
+
+    def read_arguments(self, args):
+        if args.enable_registration is not None:
+            self.disable_registration = not bool(
+                strtobool(str(args.enable_registration))
+            )

synapse/config/repository.py

@@ -17,32 +17,20 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 
 class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(ContentRepositoryConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.max_upload_size = self.parse_size(args.max_upload_size)
-        self.max_image_pixels = self.parse_size(args.max_image_pixels)
-        self.media_store_path = self.ensure_directory(args.media_store_path)
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.max_upload_size = self.parse_size(config["max_upload_size"])
+        self.max_image_pixels = self.parse_size(config["max_image_pixels"])
+        self.media_store_path = self.ensure_directory(config["media_store_path"])
 
-    def parse_size(self, string):
-        sizes = {"K": 1024, "M": 1024 * 1024}
-        size = 1
-        suffix = string[-1]
-        if suffix in sizes:
-            string = string[:-1]
-            size = sizes[suffix]
-        return int(string) * size
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        media_store = self.default_path("media_store")
+        return """
+        # Directory where uploaded images and attachments are stored.
+        media_store_path: "%(media_store)s"
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(ContentRepositoryConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        db_group = parser.add_argument_group("content_repository")
-        db_group.add_argument(
-            "--max-upload-size", default="10M"
-        )
-        db_group.add_argument(
-            "--media-store-path", default=cls.default_path("media_store")
-        )
-        db_group.add_argument(
-            "--max-image-pixels", default="32M",
-            help="Maximum number of pixels that will be thumbnailed"
-        )
+        # The largest allowed upload size in bytes
+        max_upload_size: "10M"
+
+        # Maximum number of pixels that will be thumbnailed
+        max_image_pixels: "32M"
+        """ % locals()

synapse/config/server.py

@@ -13,110 +13,92 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-import os
-from ._base import Config, ConfigError
-import syutil.crypto.signing_key
+from ._base import Config
 
 
 class ServerConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(ServerConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.server_name = args.server_name
-        self.signing_key = self.read_signing_key(args.signing_key_path)
-        self.bind_port = args.bind_port
-        self.bind_host = args.bind_host
-        self.unsecure_port = args.unsecure_port
-        self.daemonize = args.daemonize
-        self.pid_file = self.abspath(args.pid_file)
-        self.webclient = True
-        self.manhole = args.manhole
-        self.no_tls = args.no_tls
 
-        if not args.content_addr:
-            host = args.server_name
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.server_name = config["server_name"]
+        self.bind_port = config["bind_port"]
+        self.bind_host = config["bind_host"]
+        self.unsecure_port = config["unsecure_port"]
+        self.manhole = config.get("manhole")
+        self.pid_file = self.abspath(config.get("pid_file"))
+        self.web_client = config["web_client"]
+        self.soft_file_limit = config["soft_file_limit"]
+        self.daemonize = config.get("daemonize")
+
+        # Attempt to guess the content_addr for the v0 content repostitory
+        content_addr = config.get("content_addr")
+        if not content_addr:
+            host = self.server_name
             if ':' not in host:
-                host = "%s:%d" % (host, args.unsecure_port)
+                host = "%s:%d" % (host, self.unsecure_port)
             else:
                 host = host.split(':')[0]
-                host = "%s:%d" % (host, args.unsecure_port)
-            args.content_addr = "http://%s" % (host,)
+                host = "%s:%d" % (host, self.unsecure_port)
+            content_addr = "http://%s" % (host,)
 
-        self.content_addr = args.content_addr
+        self.content_addr = content_addr
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(ServerConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        if ":" in server_name:
+            bind_port = int(server_name.split(":")[1])
+            unsecure_port = bind_port - 400
+        else:
+            bind_port = 8448
+            unsecure_port = 8008
+
+        pid_file = self.abspath("homeserver.pid")
+        return """\
+        ## Server ##
+
+        # The domain name of the server, with optional explicit port.
+        # This is used by remote servers to connect to this server,
+        # e.g. matrix.org, localhost:8080, etc.
+        server_name: "%(server_name)s"
+
+        # The port to listen for HTTPS requests on.
+        # For when matrix traffic is sent directly to synapse.
+        bind_port: %(bind_port)s
+
+        # The port to listen for HTTP requests on.
+        # For when matrix traffic passes through loadbalancer that unwraps TLS.
+        unsecure_port: %(unsecure_port)s
+
+        # Local interface to listen on.
+        # The empty string will cause synapse to listen on all interfaces.
+        bind_host: ""
+
+        # When running as a daemon, the file to store the pid in
+        pid_file: %(pid_file)s
+
+        # Whether to serve a web client from the HTTP/HTTPS root resource.
+        web_client: True
+
+        # Set the soft limit on the number of file descriptors synapse can use
+        # Zero is used to indicate synapse should set the soft limit to the
+        # hard limit.
+        soft_file_limit: 0
+
+        # Turn on the twisted telnet manhole service on localhost on the given
+        # port.
+        #manhole: 9000
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def read_arguments(self, args):
+        if args.manhole is not None:
+            self.manhole = args.manhole
+        if args.daemonize is not None:
+            self.daemonize = args.daemonize
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
         server_group = parser.add_argument_group("server")
-        server_group.add_argument(
-            "-H", "--server-name", default="localhost",
-            help="The domain name of the server, with optional explicit port. "
-                 "This is used by remote servers to connect to this server, "
-                 "e.g. matrix.org, localhost:8080, etc."
-        )
-        server_group.add_argument("--signing-key-path",
-                                  help="The signing key to sign messages with")
-        server_group.add_argument("-p", "--bind-port", metavar="PORT",
-                                  type=int, help="https port to listen on",
-                                  default=8448)
-        server_group.add_argument("--unsecure-port", metavar="PORT",
-                                  type=int, help="http port to listen on",
-                                  default=8008)
-        server_group.add_argument("--bind-host", default="",
-                                  help="Local interface to listen on")
         server_group.add_argument("-D", "--daemonize", action='store_true',
+                                  default=None,
                                   help="Daemonize the home server")
-        server_group.add_argument('--pid-file', default="homeserver.pid",
-                                  help="When running as a daemon, the file to"
-                                  " store the pid in")
         server_group.add_argument("--manhole", metavar="PORT", dest="manhole",
                                   type=int,
                                   help="Turn on the twisted telnet manhole"
                                   " service on the given port.")
-        server_group.add_argument("--content-addr", default=None,
-                                  help="The host and scheme to use for the "
-                                  "content repository")
-        server_group.add_argument("--no-tls", action='store_true',
-                                  help="Don't bind to the https port.")
-
-    def read_signing_key(self, signing_key_path):
-        signing_keys = self.read_file(signing_key_path, "signing_key")
-        try:
-            return syutil.crypto.signing_key.read_signing_keys(
-                signing_keys.splitlines(True)
-            )
-        except Exception:
-            raise ConfigError(
-                "Error reading signing_key."
-                " Try running again with --generate-config"
-            )
-
-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        super(ServerConfig, cls).generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-        base_key_name = os.path.join(config_dir_path, args.server_name)
-
-        args.pid_file = os.path.abspath(args.pid_file)
-
-        if not args.signing_key_path:
-            args.signing_key_path = base_key_name + ".signing.key"
-
-        if not os.path.exists(args.signing_key_path):
-            with open(args.signing_key_path, "w") as signing_key_file:
-                syutil.crypto.signing_key.write_signing_keys(
-                    signing_key_file,
-                    (syutil.crypto.signing_key.generate_singing_key("auto"),),
-                )
-        else:
-            signing_keys = cls.read_file(args.signing_key_path, "signing_key")
-            if len(signing_keys.split("\n")[0].split()) == 1:
-                # handle keys in the old format.
-                key = syutil.crypto.signing_key.decode_signing_key_base64(
-                    syutil.crypto.signing_key.NACL_ED25519,
-                    "auto",
-                    signing_keys.split("\n")[0]
-                )
-                with open(args.signing_key_path, "w") as signing_key_file:
-                    syutil.crypto.signing_key.write_signing_keys(
-                        signing_key_file,
-                        (key,),
-                    )

synapse/config/tls.py

@@ -23,28 +23,44 @@ GENERATE_DH_PARAMS = False
 
 
 class TlsConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(TlsConfig, self).__init__(args)
+    def read_config(self, config):
         self.tls_certificate = self.read_tls_certificate(
-            args.tls_certificate_path
-        )
-        self.tls_private_key = self.read_tls_private_key(
-            args.tls_private_key_path
-        )
-        self.tls_dh_params_path = self.check_file(
-            args.tls_dh_params_path, "tls_dh_params"
+            config.get("tls_certificate_path")
         )
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(TlsConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        tls_group = parser.add_argument_group("tls")
-        tls_group.add_argument("--tls-certificate-path",
-                               help="PEM encoded X509 certificate for TLS")
-        tls_group.add_argument("--tls-private-key-path",
-                               help="PEM encoded private key for TLS")
-        tls_group.add_argument("--tls-dh-params-path",
-                               help="PEM dh parameters for ephemeral keys")
+        self.no_tls = config.get("no_tls", False)
+
+        if self.no_tls:
+            self.tls_private_key = None
+        else:
+            self.tls_private_key = self.read_tls_private_key(
+                config.get("tls_private_key_path")
+            )
+
+        self.tls_dh_params_path = self.check_file(
+            config.get("tls_dh_params_path"), "tls_dh_params"
+        )
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        base_key_name = os.path.join(config_dir_path, server_name)
+
+        tls_certificate_path = base_key_name + ".tls.crt"
+        tls_private_key_path = base_key_name + ".tls.key"
+        tls_dh_params_path = base_key_name + ".tls.dh"
+
+        return """\
+        # PEM encoded X509 certificate for TLS
+        tls_certificate_path: "%(tls_certificate_path)s"
+
+        # PEM encoded private key for TLS
+        tls_private_key_path: "%(tls_private_key_path)s"
+
+        # PEM dh parameters for ephemeral keys
+        tls_dh_params_path: "%(tls_dh_params_path)s"
+
+        # Don't bind to the https port
+        no_tls: False
+        """ % locals()
 
     def read_tls_certificate(self, cert_path):
         cert_pem = self.read_file(cert_path, "tls_certificate")
@@ -54,22 +70,13 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
         private_key_pem = self.read_file(private_key_path, "tls_private_key")
         return crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, private_key_pem)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        super(TlsConfig, cls).generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-        base_key_name = os.path.join(config_dir_path, args.server_name)
+    def generate_files(self, config):
+        tls_certificate_path = config["tls_certificate_path"]
+        tls_private_key_path = config["tls_private_key_path"]
+        tls_dh_params_path = config["tls_dh_params_path"]
 
-        if args.tls_certificate_path is None:
-            args.tls_certificate_path = base_key_name + ".tls.crt"
-
-        if args.tls_private_key_path is None:
-            args.tls_private_key_path = base_key_name + ".tls.key"
-
-        if args.tls_dh_params_path is None:
-            args.tls_dh_params_path = base_key_name + ".tls.dh"
-
-        if not os.path.exists(args.tls_private_key_path):
-            with open(args.tls_private_key_path, "w") as private_key_file:
+        if not os.path.exists(tls_private_key_path):
+            with open(tls_private_key_path, "w") as private_key_file:
                 tls_private_key = crypto.PKey()
                 tls_private_key.generate_key(crypto.TYPE_RSA, 2048)
                 private_key_pem = crypto.dump_privatekey(
@@ -77,17 +84,17 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
                 )
                 private_key_file.write(private_key_pem)
         else:
-            with open(args.tls_private_key_path) as private_key_file:
+            with open(tls_private_key_path) as private_key_file:
                 private_key_pem = private_key_file.read()
                 tls_private_key = crypto.load_privatekey(
                     crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, private_key_pem
                 )
 
-        if not os.path.exists(args.tls_certificate_path):
-            with open(args.tls_certificate_path, "w") as certifcate_file:
+        if not os.path.exists(tls_certificate_path):
+            with open(tls_certificate_path, "w") as certifcate_file:
                 cert = crypto.X509()
                 subject = cert.get_subject()
-                subject.CN = args.server_name
+                subject.CN = config["server_name"]
 
                 cert.set_serial_number(1000)
                 cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(0)
@@ -101,16 +108,16 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
 
                 certifcate_file.write(cert_pem)
 
-        if not os.path.exists(args.tls_dh_params_path):
+        if not os.path.exists(tls_dh_params_path):
             if GENERATE_DH_PARAMS:
                 subprocess.check_call([
                     "openssl", "dhparam",
                     "-outform", "PEM",
-                    "-out", args.tls_dh_params_path,
+                    "-out", tls_dh_params_path,
                     "2048"
                 ])
             else:
-                with open(args.tls_dh_params_path, "w") as dh_params_file:
+                with open(tls_dh_params_path, "w") as dh_params_file:
                     dh_params_file.write(
                         "2048-bit DH parameters taken from rfc3526\n"
                         "-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----\n"

synapse/config/voip.py

@@ -17,28 +17,21 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 class VoipConfig(Config):
 
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(VoipConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.turn_uris = args.turn_uris
-        self.turn_shared_secret = args.turn_shared_secret
-        self.turn_user_lifetime = args.turn_user_lifetime
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.turn_uris = config.get("turn_uris", [])
+        self.turn_shared_secret = config["turn_shared_secret"]
+        self.turn_user_lifetime = self.parse_duration(config["turn_user_lifetime"])
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(VoipConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        group = parser.add_argument_group("voip")
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--turn-uris", type=str, default=None,
-            help="The public URIs of the TURN server to give to clients"
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--turn-shared-secret", type=str, default=None,
-            help=(
-                "The shared secret used to compute passwords for the TURN"
-                " server"
-            )
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--turn-user-lifetime", type=int, default=(1000 * 60 * 60),
-            help="How long generated TURN credentials last, in ms"
-        )
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        return """\
+        ## Turn ##
+
+        # The public URIs of the TURN server to give to clients
+        turn_uris: []
+
+        # The shared secret used to compute passwords for the TURN server
+        turn_shared_secret: "YOUR_SHARED_SECRET"
+
+        # How long generated TURN credentials last
+        turn_user_lifetime: "1h"
+        """

synapse/crypto/context_factory.py

@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ class ServerContextFactory(ssl.ContextFactory):
             logger.exception("Failed to enable eliptic curve for TLS")
         context.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
         context.use_certificate(config.tls_certificate)
-        context.use_privatekey(config.tls_private_key)
+
+        if not config.no_tls:
+            context.use_privatekey(config.tls_private_key)
+
         context.load_tmp_dh(config.tls_dh_params_path)
         context.set_cipher_list("!ADH:HIGH+kEDH:!AECDH:HIGH+kEECDH")
 

synapse/crypto/keyclient.py

@@ -18,37 +18,51 @@ from twisted.web.http import HTTPClient
 from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
 from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
 from synapse.http.endpoint import matrix_federation_endpoint
-from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
+from synapse.util.logcontext import (
+    preserve_context_over_fn, preserve_context_over_deferred
+)
 import simplejson as json
 import logging
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+KEY_API_V1 = b"/_matrix/key/v1/"
+
 
 @defer.inlineCallbacks
-def fetch_server_key(server_name, ssl_context_factory):
+def fetch_server_key(server_name, ssl_context_factory, path=KEY_API_V1):
     """Fetch the keys for a remote server."""
 
     factory = SynapseKeyClientFactory()
+    factory.path = path
     endpoint = matrix_federation_endpoint(
         reactor, server_name, ssl_context_factory, timeout=30
     )
 
     for i in range(5):
         try:
-            with PreserveLoggingContext():
-                protocol = yield endpoint.connect(factory)
-                server_response, server_certificate = yield protocol.remote_key
-                defer.returnValue((server_response, server_certificate))
-                return
+            protocol = yield preserve_context_over_fn(
+                endpoint.connect, factory
+            )
+            server_response, server_certificate = yield preserve_context_over_deferred(
+                protocol.remote_key
+            )
+            defer.returnValue((server_response, server_certificate))
+            return
+        except SynapseKeyClientError as e:
+            logger.exception("Error getting key for %r" % (server_name,))
+            if e.status.startswith("4"):
+                # Don't retry for 4xx responses.
+                raise IOError("Cannot get key for %r" % server_name)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.exception(e)
-    raise IOError("Cannot get key for %s" % server_name)
+    raise IOError("Cannot get key for %r" % server_name)
 
 
 class SynapseKeyClientError(Exception):
     """The key wasn't retrieved from the remote server."""
+    status = None
     pass
 
 
@@ -66,17 +80,30 @@ class SynapseKeyClientProtocol(HTTPClient):
     def connectionMade(self):
         self.host = self.transport.getHost()
         logger.debug("Connected to %s", self.host)
-        self.sendCommand(b"GET", b"/_matrix/key/v1/")
+        self.sendCommand(b"GET", self.path)
         self.endHeaders()
         self.timer = reactor.callLater(
             self.timeout,
             self.on_timeout
         )
 
+    def errback(self, error):
+        if not self.remote_key.called:
+            self.remote_key.errback(error)
+
+    def callback(self, result):
+        if not self.remote_key.called:
+            self.remote_key.callback(result)
+
     def handleStatus(self, version, status, message):
         if status != b"200":
             # logger.info("Non-200 response from %s: %s %s",
             #            self.transport.getHost(), status, message)
+            error = SynapseKeyClientError(
+                "Non-200 response %r from %r" % (status, self.host)
+            )
+            error.status = status
+            self.errback(error)
             self.transport.abortConnection()
 
     def handleResponse(self, response_body_bytes):
@@ -89,15 +116,18 @@ class SynapseKeyClientProtocol(HTTPClient):
             return
 
         certificate = self.transport.getPeerCertificate()
-        self.remote_key.callback((json_response, certificate))
+        self.callback((json_response, certificate))
         self.transport.abortConnection()
         self.timer.cancel()
 
     def on_timeout(self):
         logger.debug("Timeout waiting for response from %s", self.host)
-        self.remote_key.errback(IOError("Timeout waiting for response"))
+        self.errback(IOError("Timeout waiting for response"))
         self.transport.abortConnection()
 
 
 class SynapseKeyClientFactory(Factory):
-    protocol = SynapseKeyClientProtocol
+    def protocol(self):
+        protocol = SynapseKeyClientProtocol()
+        protocol.path = self.path
+        return protocol

synapse/crypto/keyring.py

@@ -15,15 +15,23 @@
 
 from synapse.crypto.keyclient import fetch_server_key
 from twisted.internet import defer
-from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import verify_signed_json, signature_ids
+from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import (
+    verify_signed_json, signature_ids, sign_json, encode_canonical_json
+)
 from syutil.crypto.signing_key import (
     is_signing_algorithm_supported, decode_verify_key_bytes
 )
 from syutil.base64util import decode_base64, encode_base64
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError, Codes
 
+from synapse.util.retryutils import get_retry_limiter
+
+from synapse.util.async import ObservableDeferred
+
 from OpenSSL import crypto
 
+import urllib
+import hashlib
 import logging
 
 
@@ -34,8 +42,13 @@ class Keyring(object):
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
+        self.client = hs.get_http_client()
+        self.config = hs.get_config()
+        self.perspective_servers = self.config.perspectives
         self.hs = hs
 
+        self.key_downloads = {}
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def verify_json_for_server(self, server_name, json_object):
         logger.debug("Verifying for %s", server_name)
@@ -48,18 +61,27 @@ class Keyring(object):
             )
         try:
             verify_key = yield self.get_server_verify_key(server_name, key_ids)
-        except IOError:
+        except IOError as e:
+            logger.warn(
+                "Got IOError when downloading keys for %s: %s %s",
+                server_name, type(e).__name__, str(e.message),
+            )
             raise SynapseError(
                 502,
                 "Error downloading keys for %s" % (server_name,),
                 Codes.UNAUTHORIZED,
             )
-        except:
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warn(
+                "Got Exception when downloading keys for %s: %s %s",
+                server_name, type(e).__name__, str(e.message),
+            )
             raise SynapseError(
                 401,
                 "No key for %s with id %s" % (server_name, key_ids),
                 Codes.UNAUTHORIZED,
             )
+
         try:
             verify_signed_json(json_object, server_name, verify_key)
         except:
@@ -74,20 +96,299 @@ class Keyring(object):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_server_verify_key(self, server_name, key_ids):
         """Finds a verification key for the server with one of the key ids.
+        Trys to fetch the key from a trusted perspective server first.
         Args:
-            server_name (str): The name of the server to fetch a key for.
+            server_name(str): The name of the server to fetch a key for.
             keys_ids (list of str): The key_ids to check for.
         """
-
-        # Check the datastore to see if we have one cached.
         cached = yield self.store.get_server_verify_keys(server_name, key_ids)
 
         if cached:
             defer.returnValue(cached[0])
             return
 
+        download = self.key_downloads.get(server_name)
+
+        if download is None:
+            download = self._get_server_verify_key_impl(server_name, key_ids)
+            download = ObservableDeferred(
+                download,
+                consumeErrors=True
+            )
+            self.key_downloads[server_name] = download
+
+            @download.addBoth
+            def callback(ret):
+                del self.key_downloads[server_name]
+                return ret
+
+        r = yield download.observe()
+        defer.returnValue(r)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_server_verify_key_impl(self, server_name, key_ids):
+        keys = None
+
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def get_key(perspective_name, perspective_keys):
+            try:
+                result = yield self.get_server_verify_key_v2_indirect(
+                    server_name, key_ids, perspective_name, perspective_keys
+                )
+                defer.returnValue(result)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.info(
+                    "Unable to getting key %r for %r from %r: %s %s",
+                    key_ids, server_name, perspective_name,
+                    type(e).__name__, str(e.message),
+                )
+
+        perspective_results = yield defer.gatherResults([
+            get_key(p_name, p_keys)
+            for p_name, p_keys in self.perspective_servers.items()
+        ])
+
+        for results in perspective_results:
+            if results is not None:
+                keys = results
+
+        limiter = yield get_retry_limiter(
+            server_name,
+            self.clock,
+            self.store,
+        )
+
+        with limiter:
+            if not keys:
+                try:
+                    keys = yield self.get_server_verify_key_v2_direct(
+                        server_name, key_ids
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logging.info(
+                        "Unable to getting key %r for %r directly: %s %s",
+                        key_ids, server_name,
+                        type(e).__name__, str(e.message),
+                    )
+
+            if not keys:
+                keys = yield self.get_server_verify_key_v1_direct(
+                    server_name, key_ids
+                )
+
+        for key_id in key_ids:
+            if key_id in keys:
+                defer.returnValue(keys[key_id])
+                return
+        raise ValueError("No verification key found for given key ids")
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_server_verify_key_v2_indirect(self, server_name, key_ids,
+                                          perspective_name,
+                                          perspective_keys):
+        limiter = yield get_retry_limiter(
+            perspective_name, self.clock, self.store
+        )
+
+        with limiter:
+            # TODO(mark): Set the minimum_valid_until_ts to that needed by
+            # the events being validated or the current time if validating
+            # an incoming request.
+            query_response = yield self.client.post_json(
+                destination=perspective_name,
+                path=b"/_matrix/key/v2/query",
+                data={
+                    u"server_keys": {
+                        server_name: {
+                            key_id: {
+                                u"minimum_valid_until_ts": 0
+                            } for key_id in key_ids
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            )
+
+        keys = {}
+
+        responses = query_response["server_keys"]
+
+        for response in responses:
+            if (u"signatures" not in response
+                    or perspective_name not in response[u"signatures"]):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Key response not signed by perspective server"
+                    " %r" % (perspective_name,)
+                )
+
+            verified = False
+            for key_id in response[u"signatures"][perspective_name]:
+                if key_id in perspective_keys:
+                    verify_signed_json(
+                        response,
+                        perspective_name,
+                        perspective_keys[key_id]
+                    )
+                    verified = True
+
+            if not verified:
+                logging.info(
+                    "Response from perspective server %r not signed with a"
+                    " known key, signed with: %r, known keys: %r",
+                    perspective_name,
+                    list(response[u"signatures"][perspective_name]),
+                    list(perspective_keys)
+                )
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Response not signed with a known key for perspective"
+                    " server %r" % (perspective_name,)
+                )
+
+            response_keys = yield self.process_v2_response(
+                server_name, perspective_name, response
+            )
+
+            keys.update(response_keys)
+
+        yield self.store_keys(
+            server_name=server_name,
+            from_server=perspective_name,
+            verify_keys=keys,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(keys)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_server_verify_key_v2_direct(self, server_name, key_ids):
+
+        keys = {}
+
+        for requested_key_id in key_ids:
+            if requested_key_id in keys:
+                continue
+
+            (response, tls_certificate) = yield fetch_server_key(
+                server_name, self.hs.tls_context_factory,
+                path=(b"/_matrix/key/v2/server/%s" % (
+                    urllib.quote(requested_key_id),
+                )).encode("ascii"),
+            )
+
+            if (u"signatures" not in response
+                    or server_name not in response[u"signatures"]):
+                raise ValueError("Key response not signed by remote server")
+
+            if "tls_fingerprints" not in response:
+                raise ValueError("Key response missing TLS fingerprints")
+
+            certificate_bytes = crypto.dump_certificate(
+                crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, tls_certificate
+            )
+            sha256_fingerprint = hashlib.sha256(certificate_bytes).digest()
+            sha256_fingerprint_b64 = encode_base64(sha256_fingerprint)
+
+            response_sha256_fingerprints = set()
+            for fingerprint in response[u"tls_fingerprints"]:
+                if u"sha256" in fingerprint:
+                    response_sha256_fingerprints.add(fingerprint[u"sha256"])
+
+            if sha256_fingerprint_b64 not in response_sha256_fingerprints:
+                raise ValueError("TLS certificate not allowed by fingerprints")
+
+            response_keys = yield self.process_v2_response(
+                server_name=server_name,
+                from_server=server_name,
+                requested_id=requested_key_id,
+                response_json=response,
+            )
+
+            keys.update(response_keys)
+
+        yield self.store_keys(
+            server_name=server_name,
+            from_server=server_name,
+            verify_keys=keys,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(keys)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def process_v2_response(self, server_name, from_server, response_json,
+                            requested_id=None):
+        time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
+        response_keys = {}
+        verify_keys = {}
+        for key_id, key_data in response_json["verify_keys"].items():
+            if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
+                key_base64 = key_data["key"]
+                key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
+                verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
+                verify_key.time_added = time_now_ms
+                verify_keys[key_id] = verify_key
+
+        old_verify_keys = {}
+        for key_id, key_data in response_json["old_verify_keys"].items():
+            if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
+                key_base64 = key_data["key"]
+                key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
+                verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
+                verify_key.expired = key_data["expired_ts"]
+                verify_key.time_added = time_now_ms
+                old_verify_keys[key_id] = verify_key
+
+        for key_id in response_json["signatures"].get(server_name, {}):
+            if key_id not in response_json["verify_keys"]:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Key response must include verification keys for all"
+                    " signatures"
+                )
+            if key_id in verify_keys:
+                verify_signed_json(
+                    response_json,
+                    server_name,
+                    verify_keys[key_id]
+                )
+
+        signed_key_json = sign_json(
+            response_json,
+            self.config.server_name,
+            self.config.signing_key[0],
+        )
+
+        signed_key_json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(signed_key_json)
+        ts_valid_until_ms = signed_key_json[u"valid_until_ts"]
+
+        updated_key_ids = set()
+        if requested_id is not None:
+            updated_key_ids.add(requested_id)
+        updated_key_ids.update(verify_keys)
+        updated_key_ids.update(old_verify_keys)
+
+        response_keys.update(verify_keys)
+        response_keys.update(old_verify_keys)
+
+        for key_id in updated_key_ids:
+            yield self.store.store_server_keys_json(
+                server_name=server_name,
+                key_id=key_id,
+                from_server=server_name,
+                ts_now_ms=time_now_ms,
+                ts_expires_ms=ts_valid_until_ms,
+                key_json_bytes=signed_key_json_bytes,
+            )
+
+        defer.returnValue(response_keys)
+
+        raise ValueError("No verification key found for given key ids")
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_server_verify_key_v1_direct(self, server_name, key_ids):
+        """Finds a verification key for the server with one of the key ids.
+        Args:
+            server_name (str): The name of the server to fetch a key for.
+            keys_ids (list of str): The key_ids to check for.
+        """
+
         # Try to fetch the key from the remote server.
-        # TODO(markjh): Ratelimit requests to a given server.
 
         (response, tls_certificate) = yield fetch_server_key(
             server_name, self.hs.tls_context_factory
@@ -111,11 +412,16 @@ class Keyring(object):
         if encode_base64(x509_certificate_bytes) != tls_certificate_b64:
             raise ValueError("TLS certificate doesn't match")
 
+        # Cache the result in the datastore.
+
+        time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
+
         verify_keys = {}
         for key_id, key_base64 in response["verify_keys"].items():
             if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
                 key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
                 verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
+                verify_key.time_added = time_now_ms
                 verify_keys[key_id] = verify_key
 
         for key_id in response["signatures"][server_name]:
@@ -131,10 +437,6 @@ class Keyring(object):
                     verify_keys[key_id]
                 )
 
-        # Cache the result in the datastore.
-
-        time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
-
         yield self.store.store_server_certificate(
             server_name,
             server_name,
@@ -142,14 +444,26 @@ class Keyring(object):
             tls_certificate,
         )
 
+        yield self.store_keys(
+            server_name=server_name,
+            from_server=server_name,
+            verify_keys=verify_keys,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(verify_keys)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def store_keys(self, server_name, from_server, verify_keys):
+        """Store a collection of verify keys for a given server
+        Args:
+            server_name(str): The name of the server the keys are for.
+            from_server(str): The server the keys were downloaded from.
+            verify_keys(dict): A mapping of key_id to VerifyKey.
+        Returns:
+            A deferred that completes when the keys are stored.
+        """
         for key_id, key in verify_keys.items():
+            # TODO(markjh): Store whether the keys have expired.
             yield self.store.store_server_verify_key(
-                server_name, server_name, time_now_ms, key
+                server_name, server_name, key.time_added, key
             )
-
-        for key_id in key_ids:
-            if key_id in verify_keys:
-                defer.returnValue(verify_keys[key_id])
-                return
-
-        raise ValueError("No verification key found for given key ids")

synapse/events/__init__.py

@@ -46,9 +46,10 @@ def _event_dict_property(key):
 
 class EventBase(object):
     def __init__(self, event_dict, signatures={}, unsigned={},
-                 internal_metadata_dict={}):
+                 internal_metadata_dict={}, rejected_reason=None):
         self.signatures = signatures
         self.unsigned = unsigned
+        self.rejected_reason = rejected_reason
 
         self._event_dict = event_dict
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ class EventBase(object):
 
 
 class FrozenEvent(EventBase):
-    def __init__(self, event_dict, internal_metadata_dict={}):
+    def __init__(self, event_dict, internal_metadata_dict={}, rejected_reason=None):
         event_dict = dict(event_dict)
 
         # Signatures is a dict of dicts, and this is faster than doing a
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ class FrozenEvent(EventBase):
             signatures=signatures,
             unsigned=unsigned,
             internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata_dict,
+            rejected_reason=rejected_reason,
         )
 
     @staticmethod

synapse/events/snapshot.py

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
 
 class EventContext(object):
 
-    def __init__(self, current_state=None, auth_events=None):
+    def __init__(self, current_state=None):
         self.current_state = current_state
-        self.auth_events = auth_events
         self.state_group = None
         self.rejected = False

synapse/federation/federation_base.py

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ from synapse.crypto.event_signing import check_event_content_hash
 
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
 
+from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError
+
 import logging
 
 
@@ -50,8 +52,11 @@ class FederationBase(object):
         Returns:
             Deferred : A list of PDUs that have valid signatures and hashes.
         """
+
         signed_pdus = []
-        for pdu in pdus:
+
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def do(pdu):
             try:
                 new_pdu = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash(pdu)
                 signed_pdus.append(new_pdu)
@@ -61,25 +66,38 @@ class FederationBase(object):
                 # Check local db.
                 new_pdu = yield self.store.get_event(
                     pdu.event_id,
-                    allow_rejected=True
+                    allow_rejected=True,
+                    allow_none=True,
                 )
                 if new_pdu:
                     signed_pdus.append(new_pdu)
-                    continue
+                    return
 
                 # Check pdu.origin
                 if pdu.origin != origin:
-                    new_pdu = yield self.get_pdu(
-                        destinations=[pdu.origin],
-                        event_id=pdu.event_id,
-                        outlier=outlier,
-                    )
+                    try:
+                        new_pdu = yield self.get_pdu(
+                            destinations=[pdu.origin],
+                            event_id=pdu.event_id,
+                            outlier=outlier,
+                            timeout=10000,
+                        )
 
-                    if new_pdu:
-                        signed_pdus.append(new_pdu)
-                        continue
+                        if new_pdu:
+                            signed_pdus.append(new_pdu)
+                            return
+                    except:
+                        pass
 
-                logger.warn("Failed to find copy of %s with valid signature")
+                logger.warn(
+                    "Failed to find copy of %s with valid signature",
+                    pdu.event_id,
+                )
+
+        yield defer.gatherResults(
+            [do(pdu) for pdu in pdus],
+            consumeErrors=True
+        ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
 
         defer.returnValue(signed_pdus)
 

synapse/federation/federation_client.py

@@ -19,17 +19,48 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 from .federation_base import FederationBase
 from .units import Edu
 
-from synapse.api.errors import CodeMessageException
+from synapse.api.errors import (
+    CodeMessageException, HttpResponseException, SynapseError,
+)
+from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError
+from synapse.util.expiringcache import ExpiringCache
 from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
+import synapse.metrics
 
+from synapse.util.retryutils import get_retry_limiter, NotRetryingDestination
+
+import itertools
 import logging
+import random
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+# synapse.federation.federation_client is a silly name
+metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for("synapse.federation.client")
+
+sent_pdus_destination_dist = metrics.register_distribution("sent_pdu_destinations")
+
+sent_edus_counter = metrics.register_counter("sent_edus")
+
+sent_queries_counter = metrics.register_counter("sent_queries", labels=["type"])
+
+
 class FederationClient(FederationBase):
+
+    def start_get_pdu_cache(self):
+        self._get_pdu_cache = ExpiringCache(
+            cache_name="get_pdu_cache",
+            clock=self._clock,
+            max_len=1000,
+            expiry_ms=120*1000,
+            reset_expiry_on_get=False,
+        )
+
+        self._get_pdu_cache.start()
+
     @log_function
     def send_pdu(self, pdu, destinations):
         """Informs the replication layer about a new PDU generated within the
@@ -47,6 +78,8 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
         order = self._order
         self._order += 1
 
+        sent_pdus_destination_dist.inc_by(len(destinations))
+
         logger.debug("[%s] transaction_layer.enqueue_pdu... ", pdu.event_id)
 
         # TODO, add errback, etc.
@@ -66,6 +99,8 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             content=content,
         )
 
+        sent_edus_counter.inc()
+
         # TODO, add errback, etc.
         self._transaction_queue.enqueue_edu(edu)
         return defer.succeed(None)
@@ -92,6 +127,8 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             a Deferred which will eventually yield a JSON object from the
             response
         """
+        sent_queries_counter.inc(query_type)
+
         return self.transport_layer.make_query(
             destination, query_type, args, retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail
         )
@@ -128,16 +165,17 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             for p in transaction_data["pdus"]
         ]
 
-        for i, pdu in enumerate(pdus):
-            pdus[i] = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash(pdu)
-
-            # FIXME: We should handle signature failures more gracefully.
+        # FIXME: We should handle signature failures more gracefully.
+        pdus[:] = yield defer.gatherResults(
+            [self._check_sigs_and_hash(pdu) for pdu in pdus],
+            consumeErrors=True,
+        ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
 
         defer.returnValue(pdus)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
-    def get_pdu(self, destinations, event_id, outlier=False):
+    def get_pdu(self, destinations, event_id, outlier=False, timeout=None):
         """Requests the PDU with given origin and ID from the remote home
         servers.
 
@@ -153,6 +191,8 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             outlier (bool): Indicates whether the PDU is an `outlier`, i.e. if
                 it's from an arbitary point in the context as opposed to part
                 of the current block of PDUs. Defaults to `False`
+            timeout (int): How long to try (in ms) each destination for before
+                moving to the next destination. None indicates no timeout.
 
         Returns:
             Deferred: Results in the requested PDU.
@@ -160,29 +200,58 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
 
         # TODO: Rate limit the number of times we try and get the same event.
 
+        if self._get_pdu_cache:
+            e = self._get_pdu_cache.get(event_id)
+            if e:
+                defer.returnValue(e)
+
         pdu = None
         for destination in destinations:
             try:
-                transaction_data = yield self.transport_layer.get_event(
-                    destination, event_id
+                limiter = yield get_retry_limiter(
+                    destination,
+                    self._clock,
+                    self.store,
                 )
 
-                logger.debug("transaction_data %r", transaction_data)
+                with limiter:
+                    transaction_data = yield self.transport_layer.get_event(
+                        destination, event_id, timeout=timeout,
+                    )
 
-                pdu_list = [
-                    self.event_from_pdu_json(p, outlier=outlier)
-                    for p in transaction_data["pdus"]
-                ]
+                    logger.debug("transaction_data %r", transaction_data)
 
-                if pdu_list:
-                    pdu = pdu_list[0]
+                    pdu_list = [
+                        self.event_from_pdu_json(p, outlier=outlier)
+                        for p in transaction_data["pdus"]
+                    ]
 
-                    # Check signatures are correct.
-                    pdu = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash(pdu)
+                    if pdu_list and pdu_list[0]:
+                        pdu = pdu_list[0]
 
-                    break
-            except CodeMessageException:
-                raise
+                        # Check signatures are correct.
+                        pdu = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash(pdu)
+
+                        break
+
+            except SynapseError:
+                logger.info(
+                    "Failed to get PDU %s from %s because %s",
+                    event_id, destination, e,
+                )
+                continue
+            except CodeMessageException as e:
+                if 400 <= e.code < 500:
+                    raise
+
+                logger.info(
+                    "Failed to get PDU %s from %s because %s",
+                    event_id, destination, e,
+                )
+                continue
+            except NotRetryingDestination as e:
+                logger.info(e.message)
+                continue
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.info(
                     "Failed to get PDU %s from %s because %s",
@@ -190,6 +259,9 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                 )
                 continue
 
+        if self._get_pdu_cache is not None and pdu:
+            self._get_pdu_cache[event_id] = pdu
+
         defer.returnValue(pdu)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -302,13 +374,17 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                     for p in content.get("auth_chain", [])
                 ]
 
-                signed_state = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
-                    destination, state, outlier=True
-                )
-
-                signed_auth = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
-                    destination, auth_chain, outlier=True
-                )
+                signed_state, signed_auth = yield defer.gatherResults(
+                    [
+                        self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
+                            destination, state, outlier=True
+                        ),
+                        self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
+                            destination, auth_chain, outlier=True
+                        )
+                    ],
+                    consumeErrors=True
+                ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
 
                 auth_chain.sort(key=lambda e: e.depth)
 
@@ -390,6 +466,116 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
 
         defer.returnValue(ret)
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_missing_events(self, destination, room_id, earliest_events_ids,
+                           latest_events, limit, min_depth):
+        """Tries to fetch events we are missing. This is called when we receive
+        an event without having received all of its ancestors.
+
+        Args:
+            destination (str)
+            room_id (str)
+            earliest_events_ids (list): List of event ids. Effectively the
+                events we expected to receive, but haven't. `get_missing_events`
+                should only return events that didn't happen before these.
+            latest_events (list): List of events we have received that we don't
+                have all previous events for.
+            limit (int): Maximum number of events to return.
+            min_depth (int): Minimum depth of events tor return.
+        """
+        try:
+            content = yield self.transport_layer.get_missing_events(
+                destination=destination,
+                room_id=room_id,
+                earliest_events=earliest_events_ids,
+                latest_events=[e.event_id for e in latest_events],
+                limit=limit,
+                min_depth=min_depth,
+            )
+
+            events = [
+                self.event_from_pdu_json(e)
+                for e in content.get("events", [])
+            ]
+
+            signed_events = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
+                destination, events, outlier=False
+            )
+
+            have_gotten_all_from_destination = True
+        except HttpResponseException as e:
+            if not e.code == 400:
+                raise
+
+            # We are probably hitting an old server that doesn't support
+            # get_missing_events
+            signed_events = []
+            have_gotten_all_from_destination = False
+
+        if len(signed_events) >= limit:
+            defer.returnValue(signed_events)
+
+        servers = yield self.store.get_joined_hosts_for_room(room_id)
+
+        servers = set(servers)
+        servers.discard(self.server_name)
+
+        failed_to_fetch = set()
+
+        while len(signed_events) < limit:
+            # Are we missing any?
+
+            seen_events = set(earliest_events_ids)
+            seen_events.update(e.event_id for e in signed_events if e)
+
+            missing_events = {}
+            for e in itertools.chain(latest_events, signed_events):
+                if e.depth > min_depth:
+                    missing_events.update({
+                        e_id: e.depth for e_id, _ in e.prev_events
+                        if e_id not in seen_events
+                        and e_id not in failed_to_fetch
+                    })
+
+            if not missing_events:
+                break
+
+            have_seen = yield self.store.have_events(missing_events)
+
+            for k in have_seen:
+                missing_events.pop(k, None)
+
+            if not missing_events:
+                break
+
+            # Okay, we haven't gotten everything yet. Lets get them.
+            ordered_missing = sorted(missing_events.items(), key=lambda x: x[0])
+
+            if have_gotten_all_from_destination:
+                servers.discard(destination)
+
+            def random_server_list():
+                srvs = list(servers)
+                random.shuffle(srvs)
+                return srvs
+
+            deferreds = [
+                self.get_pdu(
+                    destinations=random_server_list(),
+                    event_id=e_id,
+                )
+                for e_id, depth in ordered_missing[:limit - len(signed_events)]
+            ]
+
+            res = yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds, consumeErrors=True)
+            for (result, val), (e_id, _) in zip(res, ordered_missing):
+                if result and val:
+                    signed_events.append(val)
+                else:
+                    failed_to_fetch.add(e_id)
+
+        defer.returnValue(signed_events)
+
     def event_from_pdu_json(self, pdu_json, outlier=False):
         event = FrozenEvent(
             pdu_json

synapse/federation/federation_server.py

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ from .federation_base import FederationBase
 from .units import Transaction, Edu
 
 from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
-from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
+import synapse.metrics
 
 from synapse.api.errors import FederationError, SynapseError
 
@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ import logging
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+# synapse.federation.federation_server is a silly name
+metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for("synapse.federation.server")
+
+received_pdus_counter = metrics.register_counter("received_pdus")
+
+received_edus_counter = metrics.register_counter("received_edus")
+
+received_queries_counter = metrics.register_counter("received_queries", labels=["type"])
+
 
 class FederationServer(FederationBase):
     def set_handler(self, handler):
@@ -84,6 +93,8 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
     def on_incoming_transaction(self, transaction_data):
         transaction = Transaction(**transaction_data)
 
+        received_pdus_counter.inc_by(len(transaction.pdus))
+
         for p in transaction.pdus:
             if "unsigned" in p:
                 unsigned = p["unsigned"]
@@ -111,30 +122,39 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
         logger.debug("[%s] Transaction is new", transaction.transaction_id)
 
-        with PreserveLoggingContext():
-            dl = []
-            for pdu in pdu_list:
-                dl.append(self._handle_new_pdu(transaction.origin, pdu))
+        results = []
 
-            if hasattr(transaction, "edus"):
-                for edu in [Edu(**x) for x in transaction.edus]:
-                    self.received_edu(
-                        transaction.origin,
-                        edu.edu_type,
-                        edu.content
-                    )
+        for pdu in pdu_list:
+            d = self._handle_new_pdu(transaction.origin, pdu)
 
-            results = yield defer.DeferredList(dl)
+            try:
+                yield d
+                results.append({})
+            except FederationError as e:
+                self.send_failure(e, transaction.origin)
+                results.append({"error": str(e)})
+            except Exception as e:
+                results.append({"error": str(e)})
+                logger.exception("Failed to handle PDU")
 
-        ret = []
-        for r in results:
-            if r[0]:
-                ret.append({})
-            else:
-                logger.exception(r[1])
-                ret.append({"error": str(r[1])})
+        if hasattr(transaction, "edus"):
+            for edu in [Edu(**x) for x in transaction.edus]:
+                self.received_edu(
+                    transaction.origin,
+                    edu.edu_type,
+                    edu.content
+                )
 
-        logger.debug("Returning: %s", str(ret))
+            for failure in getattr(transaction, "pdu_failures", []):
+                logger.info("Got failure %r", failure)
+
+        logger.debug("Returning: %s", str(results))
+
+        response = {
+            "pdus": dict(zip(
+                (p.event_id for p in pdu_list), results
+            )),
+        }
 
         yield self.transaction_actions.set_response(
             transaction,
@@ -143,6 +163,8 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         defer.returnValue((200, response))
 
     def received_edu(self, origin, edu_type, content):
+        received_edus_counter.inc()
+
         if edu_type in self.edu_handlers:
             self.edu_handlers[edu_type](origin, content)
         else:
@@ -194,6 +216,8 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def on_query_request(self, query_type, args):
+        received_queries_counter.inc(query_type)
+
         if query_type in self.query_handlers:
             response = yield self.query_handlers[query_type](args)
             defer.returnValue((200, response))
@@ -288,6 +312,20 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
             (200, send_content)
         )
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    @log_function
+    def on_get_missing_events(self, origin, room_id, earliest_events,
+                              latest_events, limit, min_depth):
+        missing_events = yield self.handler.on_get_missing_events(
+            origin, room_id, earliest_events, latest_events, limit, min_depth
+        )
+
+        time_now = self._clock.time_msec()
+
+        defer.returnValue({
+            "events": [ev.get_pdu_json(time_now) for ev in missing_events],
+        })
+
     @log_function
     def _get_persisted_pdu(self, origin, event_id, do_auth=True):
         """ Get a PDU from the database with given origin and id.
@@ -314,7 +352,7 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
-    def _handle_new_pdu(self, origin, pdu, max_recursion=10):
+    def _handle_new_pdu(self, origin, pdu, get_missing=True):
         # We reprocess pdus when we have seen them only as outliers
         existing = yield self._get_persisted_pdu(
             origin, pdu.event_id, do_auth=False
@@ -331,7 +369,6 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         )
         if already_seen:
             logger.debug("Already seen pdu %s", pdu.event_id)
-            defer.returnValue({})
             return
 
         # Check signature.
@@ -367,42 +404,54 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
                 pdu.room_id, min_depth
             )
 
-            if min_depth and pdu.depth > min_depth and max_recursion > 0:
-                for event_id, hashes in pdu.prev_events:
-                    if event_id not in have_seen:
-                        logger.debug(
-                            "_handle_new_pdu requesting pdu %s",
-                            event_id
+            prevs = {e_id for e_id, _ in pdu.prev_events}
+            seen = set(have_seen.keys())
+
+            if min_depth and pdu.depth < min_depth:
+                # This is so that we don't notify the user about this
+                # message, to work around the fact that some events will
+                # reference really really old events we really don't want to
+                # send to the clients.
+                pdu.internal_metadata.outlier = True
+            elif min_depth and pdu.depth > min_depth:
+                if get_missing and prevs - seen:
+                    latest = yield self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(
+                        pdu.room_id
+                    )
+
+                    # We add the prev events that we have seen to the latest
+                    # list to ensure the remote server doesn't give them to us
+                    latest = set(latest)
+                    latest |= seen
+
+                    missing_events = yield self.get_missing_events(
+                        origin,
+                        pdu.room_id,
+                        earliest_events_ids=list(latest),
+                        latest_events=[pdu],
+                        limit=10,
+                        min_depth=min_depth,
+                    )
+
+                    # We want to sort these by depth so we process them and
+                    # tell clients about them in order.
+                    missing_events.sort(key=lambda x: x.depth)
+
+                    for e in missing_events:
+                        yield self._handle_new_pdu(
+                            origin,
+                            e,
+                            get_missing=False
                         )
 
-                        try:
-                            new_pdu = yield self.federation_client.get_pdu(
-                                [origin, pdu.origin],
-                                event_id=event_id,
-                            )
+                    have_seen = yield self.store.have_events(
+                        [ev for ev, _ in pdu.prev_events]
+                    )
 
-                            if new_pdu:
-                                yield self._handle_new_pdu(
-                                    origin,
-                                    new_pdu,
-                                    max_recursion=max_recursion-1
-                                )
-
-                                logger.debug("Processed pdu %s", event_id)
-                            else:
-                                logger.warn("Failed to get PDU %s", event_id)
-                                fetch_state = True
-                        except:
-                            # TODO(erikj): Do some more intelligent retries.
-                            logger.exception("Failed to get PDU")
-                            fetch_state = True
-            else:
-                prevs = {e_id for e_id, _ in pdu.prev_events}
-                seen = set(have_seen.keys())
-                if prevs - seen:
-                    fetch_state = True
-        else:
-            fetch_state = True
+            prevs = {e_id for e_id, _ in pdu.prev_events}
+            seen = set(have_seen.keys())
+            if prevs - seen:
+                fetch_state = True
 
         if fetch_state:
             # We need to get the state at this event, since we haven't
@@ -411,11 +460,14 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
                 "_handle_new_pdu getting state for %s",
                 pdu.room_id
             )
-            state, auth_chain = yield self.get_state_for_room(
-                origin, pdu.room_id, pdu.event_id,
-            )
+            try:
+                state, auth_chain = yield self.get_state_for_room(
+                    origin, pdu.room_id, pdu.event_id,
+                )
+            except:
+                logger.warn("Failed to get state for event: %s", pdu.event_id)
 
-        ret = yield self.handler.on_receive_pdu(
+        yield self.handler.on_receive_pdu(
             origin,
             pdu,
             backfilled=False,
@@ -423,8 +475,6 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
             auth_chain=auth_chain,
         )
 
-        defer.returnValue(ret)
-
     def __str__(self):
         return "<ReplicationLayer(%s)>" % self.server_name
 

synapse/federation/persistence.py

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 
-from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
-
 import logging
 
 
@@ -71,7 +69,7 @@ class TransactionActions(object):
             transaction.transaction_id,
             transaction.origin,
             code,
-            encode_canonical_json(response)
+            response,
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -101,5 +99,5 @@ class TransactionActions(object):
             transaction.transaction_id,
             transaction.destination,
             response_code,
-            encode_canonical_json(response_dict)
+            response_dict,
         )

synapse/federation/transaction_queue.py

@@ -22,12 +22,18 @@ from .units import Transaction
 from synapse.api.errors import HttpResponseException
 from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
+from synapse.util.retryutils import (
+    get_retry_limiter, NotRetryingDestination,
+)
+import synapse.metrics
 
 import logging
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for(__name__)
+
 
 class TransactionQueue(object):
     """This class makes sure we only have one transaction in flight at
@@ -51,11 +57,25 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
         # done
         self.pending_transactions = {}
 
+        metrics.register_callback(
+            "pending_destinations",
+            lambda: len(self.pending_transactions),
+        )
+
         # Is a mapping from destination -> list of
         # tuple(pending pdus, deferred, order)
-        self.pending_pdus_by_dest = {}
+        self.pending_pdus_by_dest = pdus = {}
         # destination -> list of tuple(edu, deferred)
-        self.pending_edus_by_dest = {}
+        self.pending_edus_by_dest = edus = {}
+
+        metrics.register_callback(
+            "pending_pdus",
+            lambda: sum(map(len, pdus.values())),
+        )
+        metrics.register_callback(
+            "pending_edus",
+            lambda: sum(map(len, edus.values())),
+        )
 
         # destination -> list of tuple(failure, deferred)
         self.pending_failures_by_dest = {}
@@ -63,16 +83,36 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
         # HACK to get unique tx id
         self._next_txn_id = int(self._clock.time_msec())
 
+    def can_send_to(self, destination):
+        """Can we send messages to the given server?
+
+        We can't send messages to ourselves. If we are running on localhost
+        then we can only federation with other servers running on localhost.
+        Otherwise we only federate with servers on a public domain.
+
+        Args:
+            destination(str): The server we are possibly trying to send to.
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if we can send to the server.
+        """
+
+        if destination == self.server_name:
+            return False
+        if self.server_name.startswith("localhost"):
+            return destination.startswith("localhost")
+        else:
+            return not destination.startswith("localhost")
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    @log_function
     def enqueue_pdu(self, pdu, destinations, order):
         # We loop through all destinations to see whether we already have
         # a transaction in progress. If we do, stick it in the pending_pdus
         # table and we'll get back to it later.
 
         destinations = set(destinations)
-        destinations.discard(self.server_name)
-        destinations.discard("localhost")
+        destinations = set(
+            dest for dest in destinations if self.can_send_to(dest)
+        )
 
         logger.debug("Sending to: %s", str(destinations))
 
@@ -87,24 +127,27 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
                 (pdu, deferred, order)
             )
 
-            def eb(failure):
+            def chain(failure):
                 if not deferred.called:
                     deferred.errback(failure)
-                else:
-                    logger.warn("Failed to send pdu", failure)
+
+            def log_failure(f):
+                logger.warn("Failed to send pdu to %s: %s", destination, f.value)
+
+            deferred.addErrback(log_failure)
 
             with PreserveLoggingContext():
-                self._attempt_new_transaction(destination).addErrback(eb)
+                self._attempt_new_transaction(destination).addErrback(chain)
 
             deferreds.append(deferred)
 
-        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds)
+        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds, consumeErrors=True)
 
     # NO inlineCallbacks
     def enqueue_edu(self, edu):
         destination = edu.destination
 
-        if destination == self.server_name:
+        if not self.can_send_to(destination):
             return
 
         deferred = defer.Deferred()
@@ -112,63 +155,65 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
             (edu, deferred)
         )
 
-        def eb(failure):
+        def chain(failure):
             if not deferred.called:
                 deferred.errback(failure)
-            else:
-                logger.warn("Failed to send edu", failure)
+
+        def log_failure(f):
+            logger.warn("Failed to send edu to %s: %s", destination, f.value)
+
+        deferred.addErrback(log_failure)
 
         with PreserveLoggingContext():
-            self._attempt_new_transaction(destination).addErrback(eb)
+            self._attempt_new_transaction(destination).addErrback(chain)
 
         return deferred
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def enqueue_failure(self, failure, destination):
+        if destination == self.server_name or destination == "localhost":
+            return
+
         deferred = defer.Deferred()
 
+        if not self.can_send_to(destination):
+            return
+
         self.pending_failures_by_dest.setdefault(
             destination, []
         ).append(
             (failure, deferred)
         )
 
+        def chain(f):
+            if not deferred.called:
+                deferred.errback(f)
+
+        def log_failure(f):
+            logger.warn("Failed to send failure to %s: %s", destination, f.value)
+
+        deferred.addErrback(log_failure)
+
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            self._attempt_new_transaction(destination).addErrback(chain)
+
         yield deferred
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
     def _attempt_new_transaction(self, destination):
-
-        (retry_last_ts, retry_interval) = (0, 0)
-        retry_timings = yield self.store.get_destination_retry_timings(
-            destination
-        )
-        if retry_timings:
-            (retry_last_ts, retry_interval) = (
-                retry_timings.retry_last_ts, retry_timings.retry_interval
-            )
-            if retry_last_ts + retry_interval > int(self._clock.time_msec()):
-                logger.info(
-                    "TX [%s] not ready for retry yet - "
-                    "dropping transaction for now",
-                    destination,
-                )
-                return
-            else:
-                logger.info("TX [%s] is ready for retry", destination)
-
         if destination in self.pending_transactions:
             # XXX: pending_transactions can get stuck on by a never-ending
             # request at which point pending_pdus_by_dest just keeps growing.
             # we need application-layer timeouts of some flavour of these
             # requests
-            logger.info(
+            logger.debug(
                 "TX [%s] Transaction already in progress",
                 destination
             )
             return
 
-        logger.info("TX [%s] _attempt_new_transaction", destination)
+        logger.debug("TX [%s] _attempt_new_transaction", destination)
 
         # list of (pending_pdu, deferred, order)
         pending_pdus = self.pending_pdus_by_dest.pop(destination, [])
@@ -176,22 +221,13 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
         pending_failures = self.pending_failures_by_dest.pop(destination, [])
 
         if pending_pdus:
-            logger.info("TX [%s] len(pending_pdus_by_dest[dest]) = %d",
-                        destination, len(pending_pdus))
+            logger.debug("TX [%s] len(pending_pdus_by_dest[dest]) = %d",
+                         destination, len(pending_pdus))
 
         if not pending_pdus and not pending_edus and not pending_failures:
-            logger.info("TX [%s] Nothing to send", destination)
+            logger.debug("TX [%s] Nothing to send", destination)
             return
 
-        logger.debug(
-            "TX [%s] Attempting new transaction"
-            " (pdus: %d, edus: %d, failures: %d)",
-            destination,
-            len(pending_pdus),
-            len(pending_edus),
-            len(pending_failures)
-        )
-
         # Sort based on the order field
         pending_pdus.sort(key=lambda t: t[2])
 
@@ -206,11 +242,28 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
         try:
             self.pending_transactions[destination] = 1
 
+            txn_id = str(self._next_txn_id)
+
+            limiter = yield get_retry_limiter(
+                destination,
+                self._clock,
+                self.store,
+            )
+
+            logger.debug(
+                "TX [%s] {%s} Attempting new transaction"
+                " (pdus: %d, edus: %d, failures: %d)",
+                destination, txn_id,
+                len(pending_pdus),
+                len(pending_edus),
+                len(pending_failures)
+            )
+
             logger.debug("TX [%s] Persisting transaction...", destination)
 
             transaction = Transaction.create_new(
                 origin_server_ts=int(self._clock.time_msec()),
-                transaction_id=str(self._next_txn_id),
+                transaction_id=txn_id,
                 origin=self.server_name,
                 destination=destination,
                 pdus=pdus,
@@ -224,57 +277,68 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
 
             logger.debug("TX [%s] Persisted transaction", destination)
             logger.info(
-                "TX [%s] Sending transaction [%s]",
-                destination,
+                "TX [%s] {%s} Sending transaction [%s],"
+                " (PDUs: %d, EDUs: %d, failures: %d)",
+                destination, txn_id,
                 transaction.transaction_id,
+                len(pending_pdus),
+                len(pending_edus),
+                len(pending_failures),
             )
 
-            # Actually send the transaction
+            with limiter:
+                # Actually send the transaction
 
-            # FIXME (erikj): This is a bit of a hack to make the Pdu age
-            # keys work
-            def json_data_cb():
-                data = transaction.get_dict()
-                now = int(self._clock.time_msec())
-                if "pdus" in data:
-                    for p in data["pdus"]:
-                        if "age_ts" in p:
-                            unsigned = p.setdefault("unsigned", {})
-                            unsigned["age"] = now - int(p["age_ts"])
-                            del p["age_ts"]
-                return data
+                # FIXME (erikj): This is a bit of a hack to make the Pdu age
+                # keys work
+                def json_data_cb():
+                    data = transaction.get_dict()
+                    now = int(self._clock.time_msec())
+                    if "pdus" in data:
+                        for p in data["pdus"]:
+                            if "age_ts" in p:
+                                unsigned = p.setdefault("unsigned", {})
+                                unsigned["age"] = now - int(p["age_ts"])
+                                del p["age_ts"]
+                    return data
 
-            try:
-                response = yield self.transport_layer.send_transaction(
-                    transaction, json_data_cb
+                try:
+                    response = yield self.transport_layer.send_transaction(
+                        transaction, json_data_cb
+                    )
+                    code = 200
+
+                    if response:
+                        for e_id, r in response.get("pdus", {}).items():
+                            if "error" in r:
+                                logger.warn(
+                                    "Transaction returned error for %s: %s",
+                                    e_id, r,
+                                )
+                except HttpResponseException as e:
+                    code = e.code
+                    response = e.response
+
+                logger.info(
+                    "TX [%s] {%s} got %d response",
+                    destination, txn_id, code
                 )
-                code = 200
-            except HttpResponseException as e:
-                code = e.code
-                response = e.response
 
-            logger.info("TX [%s] got %d response", destination, code)
-
-            logger.debug("TX [%s] Sent transaction", destination)
-            logger.debug("TX [%s] Marking as delivered...", destination)
+                logger.debug("TX [%s] Sent transaction", destination)
+                logger.debug("TX [%s] Marking as delivered...", destination)
 
             yield self.transaction_actions.delivered(
                 transaction, code, response
             )
 
             logger.debug("TX [%s] Marked as delivered", destination)
+
             logger.debug("TX [%s] Yielding to callbacks...", destination)
 
             for deferred in deferreds:
                 if code == 200:
-                    if retry_last_ts:
-                        # this host is alive! reset retry schedule
-                        yield self.store.set_destination_retry_timings(
-                            destination, 0, 0
-                        )
                     deferred.callback(None)
                 else:
-                    self.set_retrying(destination, retry_interval)
                     deferred.errback(RuntimeError("Got status %d" % code))
 
                 # Ensures we don't continue until all callbacks on that
@@ -285,6 +349,12 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
                     pass
 
             logger.debug("TX [%s] Yielded to callbacks", destination)
+        except NotRetryingDestination:
+            logger.info(
+                "TX [%s] not ready for retry yet - "
+                "dropping transaction for now",
+                destination,
+            )
         except RuntimeError as e:
             # We capture this here as there as nothing actually listens
             # for this finishing functions deferred.
@@ -296,14 +366,12 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
         except Exception as e:
             # We capture this here as there as nothing actually listens
             # for this finishing functions deferred.
-            logger.exception(
+            logger.warn(
                 "TX [%s] Problem in _attempt_transaction: %s",
                 destination,
                 e,
             )
 
-            self.set_retrying(destination, retry_interval)
-
             for deferred in deferreds:
                 if not deferred.called:
                     deferred.errback(e)
@@ -314,22 +382,3 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
 
             # Check to see if there is anything else to send.
             self._attempt_new_transaction(destination)
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def set_retrying(self, destination, retry_interval):
-        # track that this destination is having problems and we should
-        # give it a chance to recover before trying it again
-
-        if retry_interval:
-            retry_interval *= 2
-            # plateau at hourly retries for now
-            if retry_interval >= 60 * 60 * 1000:
-                retry_interval = 60 * 60 * 1000
-        else:
-            retry_interval = 2000  # try again at first after 2 seconds
-
-        yield self.store.set_destination_retry_timings(
-            destination,
-            int(self._clock.time_msec()),
-            retry_interval
-        )

synapse/federation/transport/__init__.py

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ communicate over a different (albeit still reliable) protocol.
 from .server import TransportLayerServer
 from .client import TransportLayerClient
 
+from synapse.util.ratelimitutils import FederationRateLimiter
+
 
 class TransportLayer(TransportLayerServer, TransportLayerClient):
     """This is a basic implementation of the transport layer that translates
@@ -55,8 +57,18 @@ class TransportLayer(TransportLayerServer, TransportLayerClient):
                 send requests
         """
         self.keyring = homeserver.get_keyring()
+        self.clock = homeserver.get_clock()
         self.server_name = server_name
         self.server = server
         self.client = client
         self.request_handler = None
         self.received_handler = None
+
+        self.ratelimiter = FederationRateLimiter(
+            self.clock,
+            window_size=homeserver.config.federation_rc_window_size,
+            sleep_limit=homeserver.config.federation_rc_sleep_limit,
+            sleep_msec=homeserver.config.federation_rc_sleep_delay,
+            reject_limit=homeserver.config.federation_rc_reject_limit,
+            concurrent_requests=homeserver.config.federation_rc_concurrent,
+        )

synapse/federation/transport/client.py

@@ -50,13 +50,15 @@ class TransportLayerClient(object):
         )
 
     @log_function
-    def get_event(self, destination, event_id):
+    def get_event(self, destination, event_id, timeout=None):
         """ Requests the pdu with give id and origin from the given server.
 
         Args:
             destination (str): The host name of the remote home server we want
                 to get the state from.
             event_id (str): The id of the event being requested.
+            timeout (int): How long to try (in ms) the destination for before
+                giving up. None indicates no timeout.
 
         Returns:
             Deferred: Results in a dict received from the remote homeserver.
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ class TransportLayerClient(object):
                      destination, event_id)
 
         path = PREFIX + "/event/%s/" % (event_id, )
-        return self.client.get_json(destination, path=path)
+        return self.client.get_json(destination, path=path, timeout=timeout)
 
     @log_function
     def backfill(self, destination, room_id, event_tuples, limit):
@@ -219,3 +221,22 @@ class TransportLayerClient(object):
         )
 
         defer.returnValue(content)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    @log_function
+    def get_missing_events(self, destination, room_id, earliest_events,
+                           latest_events, limit, min_depth):
+        path = PREFIX + "/get_missing_events/%s" % (room_id,)
+
+        content = yield self.client.post_json(
+            destination=destination,
+            path=path,
+            data={
+                "limit": int(limit),
+                "min_depth": int(min_depth),
+                "earliest_events": earliest_events,
+                "latest_events": latest_events,
+            }
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(content)

synapse/federation/transport/server.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from synapse.api.urls import FEDERATION_PREFIX as PREFIX
 from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
 from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 
+import functools
 import logging
 import simplejson as json
 import re
@@ -30,8 +31,9 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class TransportLayerServer(object):
     """Handles incoming federation HTTP requests"""
 
+    # A method just so we can pass 'self' as the authenticator to the Servlets
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _authenticate_request(self, request):
+    def authenticate_request(self, request):
         json_request = {
             "method": request.method,
             "uri": request.uri,
@@ -93,20 +95,6 @@ class TransportLayerServer(object):
 
         defer.returnValue((origin, content))
 
-    def _with_authentication(self, handler):
-        @defer.inlineCallbacks
-        def new_handler(request, *args, **kwargs):
-            try:
-                (origin, content) = yield self._authenticate_request(request)
-                response = yield handler(
-                    origin, content, request.args, *args, **kwargs
-                )
-            except:
-                logger.exception("_authenticate_request failed")
-                raise
-            defer.returnValue(response)
-        return new_handler
-
     @log_function
     def register_received_handler(self, handler):
         """ Register a handler that will be fired when we receive data.
@@ -114,14 +102,12 @@ class TransportLayerServer(object):
         Args:
             handler (TransportReceivedHandler)
         """
-        self.received_handler = handler
-
-        # This is when someone is trying to send us a bunch of data.
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "PUT",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/send/([^/]*)/$"),
-            self._with_authentication(self._on_send_request)
-        )
+        FederationSendServlet(
+            handler,
+            authenticator=self,
+            ratelimiter=self.ratelimiter,
+            server_name=self.server_name,
+        ).register(self.server)
 
     @log_function
     def register_request_handler(self, handler):
@@ -130,124 +116,65 @@ class TransportLayerServer(object):
         Args:
             handler (TransportRequestHandler)
         """
-        self.request_handler = handler
+        for servletclass in SERVLET_CLASSES:
+            servletclass(
+                handler,
+                authenticator=self,
+                ratelimiter=self.ratelimiter,
+            ).register(self.server)
 
-        # This is for when someone asks us for everything since version X
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "GET",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/pull/$"),
-            self._with_authentication(
-                lambda origin, content, query:
-                handler.on_pull_request(query["origin"][0], query["v"])
-            )
-        )
 
-        # This is when someone asks for a data item for a given server
-        # data_id pair.
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "GET",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/event/([^/]*)/$"),
-            self._with_authentication(
-                lambda origin, content, query, event_id:
-                handler.on_pdu_request(origin, event_id)
-            )
-        )
+class BaseFederationServlet(object):
+    def __init__(self, handler, authenticator, ratelimiter):
+        self.handler = handler
+        self.authenticator = authenticator
+        self.ratelimiter = ratelimiter
 
-        # This is when someone asks for all data for a given context.
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "GET",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/state/([^/]*)/$"),
-            self._with_authentication(
-                lambda origin, content, query, context:
-                handler.on_context_state_request(
-                    origin,
-                    context,
-                    query.get("event_id", [None])[0],
-                )
-            )
-        )
+    def _wrap(self, code):
+        authenticator = self.authenticator
+        ratelimiter = self.ratelimiter
 
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "GET",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/backfill/([^/]*)/$"),
-            self._with_authentication(
-                lambda origin, content, query, context:
-                self._on_backfill_request(
-                    origin, context, query["v"], query["limit"]
-                )
-            )
-        )
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        @functools.wraps(code)
+        def new_code(request, *args, **kwargs):
+            try:
+                (origin, content) = yield authenticator.authenticate_request(request)
+                with ratelimiter.ratelimit(origin) as d:
+                    yield d
+                    response = yield code(
+                        origin, content, request.args, *args, **kwargs
+                    )
+            except:
+                logger.exception("authenticate_request failed")
+                raise
+            defer.returnValue(response)
 
-        # This is when we receive a server-server Query
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "GET",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/query/([^/]*)$"),
-            self._with_authentication(
-                lambda origin, content, query, query_type:
-                handler.on_query_request(
-                    query_type,
-                    {k: v[0].decode("utf-8") for k, v in query.items()}
-                )
-            )
-        )
+        # Extra logic that functools.wraps() doesn't finish
+        new_code.__self__ = code.__self__
 
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "GET",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/make_join/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$"),
-            self._with_authentication(
-                lambda origin, content, query, context, user_id:
-                self._on_make_join_request(
-                    origin, content, query, context, user_id
-                )
-            )
-        )
+        return new_code
 
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "GET",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/event_auth/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$"),
-            self._with_authentication(
-                lambda origin, content, query, context, event_id:
-                handler.on_event_auth(
-                    origin, context, event_id,
-                )
-            )
-        )
+    def register(self, server):
+        pattern = re.compile("^" + PREFIX + self.PATH + "$")
 
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "PUT",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/send_join/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$"),
-            self._with_authentication(
-                lambda origin, content, query, context, event_id:
-                self._on_send_join_request(
-                    origin, content, query,
-                )
-            )
-        )
+        for method in ("GET", "PUT", "POST"):
+            code = getattr(self, "on_%s" % (method), None)
+            if code is None:
+                continue
 
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "PUT",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/invite/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$"),
-            self._with_authentication(
-                lambda origin, content, query, context, event_id:
-                self._on_invite_request(
-                    origin, content, query,
-                )
-            )
-        )
-        self.server.register_path(
-            "POST",
-            re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/query_auth/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$"),
-            self._with_authentication(
-                lambda origin, content, query, context, event_id:
-                self._on_query_auth_request(
-                    origin, content, event_id,
-                )
-            )
-        )
+            server.register_path(method, pattern, self._wrap(code))
 
+
+class FederationSendServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/send/([^/]*)/"
+
+    def __init__(self, handler, server_name, **kwargs):
+        super(FederationSendServlet, self).__init__(handler, **kwargs)
+        self.server_name = server_name
+
+    # This is when someone is trying to send us a bunch of data.
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    @log_function
-    def _on_send_request(self, origin, content, query, transaction_id):
+    def on_PUT(self, origin, content, query, transaction_id):
         """ Called on PUT /send/<transaction_id>/
 
         Args:
@@ -269,6 +196,14 @@ class TransportLayerServer(object):
                 transaction_id, str(transaction_data)
             )
 
+            logger.info(
+                "Received txn %s from %s. (PDUs: %d, EDUs: %d, failures: %d)",
+                transaction_id, origin,
+                len(transaction_data.get("pdus", [])),
+                len(transaction_data.get("edus", [])),
+                len(transaction_data.get("failures", [])),
+            )
+
             # We should ideally be getting this from the security layer.
             # origin = body["origin"]
 
@@ -285,8 +220,7 @@ class TransportLayerServer(object):
             return
 
         try:
-            handler = self.received_handler
-            code, response = yield handler.on_incoming_transaction(
+            code, response = yield self.handler.on_incoming_transaction(
                 transaction_data
             )
         except:
@@ -295,52 +229,145 @@ class TransportLayerServer(object):
 
         defer.returnValue((code, response))
 
-    @log_function
-    def _on_backfill_request(self, origin, context, v_list, limits):
+
+class FederationPullServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/pull/"
+
+    # This is for when someone asks us for everything since version X
+    def on_GET(self, origin, content, query):
+        return self.handler.on_pull_request(query["origin"][0], query["v"])
+
+
+class FederationEventServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/event/([^/]*)/"
+
+    # This is when someone asks for a data item for a given server data_id pair.
+    def on_GET(self, origin, content, query, event_id):
+        return self.handler.on_pdu_request(origin, event_id)
+
+
+class FederationStateServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/state/([^/]*)/"
+
+    # This is when someone asks for all data for a given context.
+    def on_GET(self, origin, content, query, context):
+        return self.handler.on_context_state_request(
+            origin,
+            context,
+            query.get("event_id", [None])[0],
+        )
+
+
+class FederationBackfillServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/backfill/([^/]*)/"
+
+    def on_GET(self, origin, content, query, context):
+        versions = query["v"]
+        limits = query["limit"]
+
         if not limits:
-            return defer.succeed(
-                (400, {"error": "Did not include limit param"})
-            )
+            return defer.succeed((400, {"error": "Did not include limit param"}))
 
         limit = int(limits[-1])
 
-        versions = v_list
+        return self.handler.on_backfill_request(origin, context, versions, limit)
 
-        return self.request_handler.on_backfill_request(
-            origin, context, versions, limit
+
+class FederationQueryServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/query/([^/]*)"
+
+    # This is when we receive a server-server Query
+    def on_GET(self, origin, content, query, query_type):
+        return self.handler.on_query_request(
+            query_type,
+            {k: v[0].decode("utf-8") for k, v in query.items()}
         )
 
+
+class FederationMakeJoinServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/make_join/([^/]*)/([^/]*)"
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    @log_function
-    def _on_make_join_request(self, origin, content, query, context, user_id):
-        content = yield self.request_handler.on_make_join_request(
-            context, user_id,
-        )
+    def on_GET(self, origin, content, query, context, user_id):
+        content = yield self.handler.on_make_join_request(context, user_id)
         defer.returnValue((200, content))
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    @log_function
-    def _on_send_join_request(self, origin, content, query):
-        content = yield self.request_handler.on_send_join_request(
-            origin, content,
-        )
 
+class FederationEventAuthServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/event_auth/([^/]*)/([^/]*)"
+
+    def on_GET(self, origin, content, query, context, event_id):
+        return self.handler.on_event_auth(origin, context, event_id)
+
+
+class FederationSendJoinServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/send_join/([^/]*)/([^/]*)"
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_PUT(self, origin, content, query, context, event_id):
+        # TODO(paul): assert that context/event_id parsed from path actually
+        #   match those given in content
+        content = yield self.handler.on_send_join_request(origin, content)
         defer.returnValue((200, content))
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    @log_function
-    def _on_invite_request(self, origin, content, query):
-        content = yield self.request_handler.on_invite_request(
-            origin, content,
-        )
 
+class FederationInviteServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/invite/([^/]*)/([^/]*)"
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_PUT(self, origin, content, query, context, event_id):
+        # TODO(paul): assert that context/event_id parsed from path actually
+        #   match those given in content
+        content = yield self.handler.on_invite_request(origin, content)
         defer.returnValue((200, content))
 
+
+class FederationQueryAuthServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    PATH = "/query_auth/([^/]*)/([^/]*)"
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    @log_function
-    def _on_query_auth_request(self, origin, content, event_id):
-        new_content = yield self.request_handler.on_query_auth_request(
+    def on_POST(self, origin, content, query, context, event_id):
+        new_content = yield self.handler.on_query_auth_request(
             origin, content, event_id
         )
 
         defer.returnValue((200, new_content))
+
+
+class FederationGetMissingEventsServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
+    # TODO(paul): Why does this path alone end with "/?" optional?
+    PATH = "/get_missing_events/([^/]*)/?"
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_POST(self, origin, content, query, room_id):
+        limit = int(content.get("limit", 10))
+        min_depth = int(content.get("min_depth", 0))
+        earliest_events = content.get("earliest_events", [])
+        latest_events = content.get("latest_events", [])
+
+        content = yield self.handler.on_get_missing_events(
+            origin,
+            room_id=room_id,
+            earliest_events=earliest_events,
+            latest_events=latest_events,
+            min_depth=min_depth,
+            limit=limit,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue((200, content))
+
+
+SERVLET_CLASSES = (
+    FederationPullServlet,
+    FederationEventServlet,
+    FederationStateServlet,
+    FederationBackfillServlet,
+    FederationQueryServlet,
+    FederationMakeJoinServlet,
+    FederationEventServlet,
+    FederationSendJoinServlet,
+    FederationInviteServlet,
+    FederationQueryAuthServlet,
+    FederationGetMissingEventsServlet,
+    FederationEventAuthServlet,
+)

synapse/handlers/__init__.py

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+from synapse.appservice.scheduler import AppServiceScheduler
+from synapse.appservice.api import ApplicationServiceApi
 from .register import RegistrationHandler
 from .room import (
     RoomCreationHandler, RoomMemberHandler, RoomListHandler
@@ -26,7 +28,10 @@ from .presence import PresenceHandler
 from .directory import DirectoryHandler
 from .typing import TypingNotificationHandler
 from .admin import AdminHandler
+from .appservice import ApplicationServicesHandler
 from .sync import SyncHandler
+from .auth import AuthHandler
+from .identity import IdentityHandler
 
 
 class Handlers(object):
@@ -52,4 +57,14 @@ class Handlers(object):
         self.directory_handler = DirectoryHandler(hs)
         self.typing_notification_handler = TypingNotificationHandler(hs)
         self.admin_handler = AdminHandler(hs)
+        asapi = ApplicationServiceApi(hs)
+        self.appservice_handler = ApplicationServicesHandler(
+            hs, asapi, AppServiceScheduler(
+                clock=hs.get_clock(),
+                store=hs.get_datastore(),
+                as_api=asapi
+            )
+        )
         self.sync_handler = SyncHandler(hs)
+        self.auth_handler = AuthHandler(hs)
+        self.identity_handler = IdentityHandler(hs)

synapse/handlers/_base.py

@@ -16,11 +16,12 @@
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.errors import LimitExceededError, SynapseError
-from synapse.util.async import run_on_reactor
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import add_hashes_and_signatures
 from synapse.api.constants import Membership, EventTypes
 from synapse.types import UserID
 
+from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
+
 import logging
 
 
@@ -58,8 +59,6 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _create_new_client_event(self, builder):
-        yield run_on_reactor()
-
         latest_ret = yield self.store.get_latest_events_in_room(
             builder.room_id,
         )
@@ -90,8 +89,8 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
         event = builder.build()
 
         logger.debug(
-            "Created event %s with auth_events: %s, current state: %s",
-            event.event_id, context.auth_events, context.current_state,
+            "Created event %s with current state: %s",
+            event.event_id, context.current_state,
         )
 
         defer.returnValue(
@@ -101,14 +100,14 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def handle_new_client_event(self, event, context, extra_destinations=[],
                                 extra_users=[], suppress_auth=False):
-        yield run_on_reactor()
-
         # We now need to go and hit out to wherever we need to hit out to.
 
         if not suppress_auth:
-            self.auth.check(event, auth_events=context.auth_events)
+            self.auth.check(event, auth_events=context.current_state)
 
-        yield self.store.persist_event(event, context=context)
+        (event_stream_id, max_stream_id) = yield self.store.persist_event(
+            event, context=context
+        )
 
         federation_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().federation_handler
 
@@ -142,8 +141,21 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
                     "Failed to get destination from event %s", s.event_id
                 )
 
-        yield self.notifier.on_new_room_event(event, extra_users=extra_users)
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            # Don't block waiting on waking up all the listeners.
+            notify_d = self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
+                event, event_stream_id, max_stream_id,
+                extra_users=extra_users
+            )
 
-        yield federation_handler.handle_new_event(
+        def log_failure(f):
+            logger.warn(
+                "Failed to notify about %s: %s",
+                event.event_id, f.value
+            )
+
+        notify_d.addErrback(log_failure)
+
+        federation_handler.handle_new_event(
             event, destinations=destinations,
         )

synapse/handlers/appservice.py

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+from synapse.appservice import ApplicationService
+from synapse.types import UserID
+
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def log_failure(failure):
+    logger.error(
+        "Application Services Failure",
+        exc_info=(
+            failure.type,
+            failure.value,
+            failure.getTracebackObject()
+        )
+    )
+
+
+# NB: Purposefully not inheriting BaseHandler since that contains way too much
+# setup code which this handler does not need or use. This makes testing a lot
+# easier.
+class ApplicationServicesHandler(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, hs, appservice_api, appservice_scheduler):
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.hs = hs
+        self.appservice_api = appservice_api
+        self.scheduler = appservice_scheduler
+        self.started_scheduler = False
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def notify_interested_services(self, event):
+        """Notifies (pushes) all application services interested in this event.
+
+        Pushing is done asynchronously, so this method won't block for any
+        prolonged length of time.
+
+        Args:
+            event(Event): The event to push out to interested services.
+        """
+        # Gather interested services
+        services = yield self._get_services_for_event(event)
+        if len(services) == 0:
+            return  # no services need notifying
+
+        # Do we know this user exists? If not, poke the user query API for
+        # all services which match that user regex. This needs to block as these
+        # user queries need to be made BEFORE pushing the event.
+        yield self._check_user_exists(event.sender)
+        if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
+            yield self._check_user_exists(event.state_key)
+
+        if not self.started_scheduler:
+            self.scheduler.start().addErrback(log_failure)
+            self.started_scheduler = True
+
+        # Fork off pushes to these services
+        for service in services:
+            self.scheduler.submit_event_for_as(service, event)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def query_user_exists(self, user_id):
+        """Check if any application service knows this user_id exists.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id(str): The user to query if they exist on any AS.
+        Returns:
+            True if this user exists on at least one application service.
+        """
+        user_query_services = yield self._get_services_for_user(
+            user_id=user_id
+        )
+        for user_service in user_query_services:
+            is_known_user = yield self.appservice_api.query_user(
+                user_service, user_id
+            )
+            if is_known_user:
+                defer.returnValue(True)
+        defer.returnValue(False)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def query_room_alias_exists(self, room_alias):
+        """Check if an application service knows this room alias exists.
+
+        Args:
+            room_alias(RoomAlias): The room alias to query.
+        Returns:
+            namedtuple: with keys "room_id" and "servers" or None if no
+            association can be found.
+        """
+        room_alias_str = room_alias.to_string()
+        alias_query_services = yield self._get_services_for_event(
+            event=None,
+            restrict_to=ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES,
+            alias_list=[room_alias_str]
+        )
+        for alias_service in alias_query_services:
+            is_known_alias = yield self.appservice_api.query_alias(
+                alias_service, room_alias_str
+            )
+            if is_known_alias:
+                # the alias exists now so don't query more ASes.
+                result = yield self.store.get_association_from_room_alias(
+                    room_alias
+                )
+                defer.returnValue(result)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_services_for_event(self, event, restrict_to="", alias_list=None):
+        """Retrieve a list of application services interested in this event.
+
+        Args:
+            event(Event): The event to check. Can be None if alias_list is not.
+            restrict_to(str): The namespace to restrict regex tests to.
+            alias_list: A list of aliases to get services for. If None, this
+            list is obtained from the database.
+        Returns:
+            list<ApplicationService>: A list of services interested in this
+            event based on the service regex.
+        """
+        member_list = None
+        if hasattr(event, "room_id"):
+            # We need to know the aliases associated with this event.room_id,
+            # if any.
+            if not alias_list:
+                alias_list = yield self.store.get_aliases_for_room(
+                    event.room_id
+                )
+            # We need to know the members associated with this event.room_id,
+            # if any.
+            member_list = yield self.store.get_users_in_room(event.room_id)
+
+        services = yield self.store.get_app_services()
+        interested_list = [
+            s for s in services if (
+                s.is_interested(event, restrict_to, alias_list, member_list)
+            )
+        ]
+        defer.returnValue(interested_list)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_services_for_user(self, user_id):
+        services = yield self.store.get_app_services()
+        interested_list = [
+            s for s in services if (
+                s.is_interested_in_user(user_id)
+            )
+        ]
+        defer.returnValue(interested_list)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _is_unknown_user(self, user_id):
+        user = UserID.from_string(user_id)
+        if not self.hs.is_mine(user):
+            # we don't know if they are unknown or not since it isn't one of our
+            # users. We can't poke ASes.
+            defer.returnValue(False)
+            return
+
+        user_info = yield self.store.get_user_by_id(user_id)
+        if not user_info:
+            defer.returnValue(False)
+            return
+
+        # user not found; could be the AS though, so check.
+        services = yield self.store.get_app_services()
+        service_list = [s for s in services if s.sender == user_id]
+        defer.returnValue(len(service_list) == 0)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _check_user_exists(self, user_id):
+        unknown_user = yield self._is_unknown_user(user_id)
+        if unknown_user:
+            exists = yield self.query_user_exists(user_id)
+            defer.returnValue(exists)
+        defer.returnValue(True)

synapse/handlers/auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from ._base import BaseHandler
+from synapse.api.constants import LoginType
+from synapse.types import UserID
+from synapse.api.errors import LoginError, Codes
+from synapse.http.client import SimpleHttpClient
+from synapse.util.async import run_on_reactor
+
+from twisted.web.client import PartialDownloadError
+
+import logging
+import bcrypt
+import simplejson
+
+import synapse.util.stringutils as stringutils
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(AuthHandler, self).__init__(hs)
+        self.checkers = {
+            LoginType.PASSWORD: self._check_password_auth,
+            LoginType.RECAPTCHA: self._check_recaptcha,
+            LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY: self._check_email_identity,
+            LoginType.DUMMY: self._check_dummy_auth,
+        }
+        self.sessions = {}
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def check_auth(self, flows, clientdict, clientip=None):
+        """
+        Takes a dictionary sent by the client in the login / registration
+        protocol and handles the login flow.
+
+        Args:
+            flows: list of list of stages
+            authdict: The dictionary from the client root level, not the
+                      'auth' key: this method prompts for auth if none is sent.
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of authed, dict, dict where authed is true if the client
+            has successfully completed an auth flow. If it is true, the first
+            dict contains the authenticated credentials of each stage.
+
+            If authed is false, the first dictionary is the server response to
+            the login request and should be passed back to the client.
+
+            In either case, the second dict contains the parameters for this
+            request (which may have been given only in a previous call).
+        """
+
+        authdict = None
+        sid = None
+        if clientdict and 'auth' in clientdict:
+            authdict = clientdict['auth']
+            del clientdict['auth']
+            if 'session' in authdict:
+                sid = authdict['session']
+        sess = self._get_session_info(sid)
+
+        if len(clientdict) > 0:
+            # This was designed to allow the client to omit the parameters
+            # and just supply the session in subsequent calls so it split
+            # auth between devices by just sharing the session, (eg. so you
+            # could continue registration from your phone having clicked the
+            # email auth link on there). It's probably too open to abuse
+            # because it lets unauthenticated clients store arbitrary objects
+            # on a home server.
+            # sess['clientdict'] = clientdict
+            # self._save_session(sess)
+            pass
+        elif 'clientdict' in sess:
+            clientdict = sess['clientdict']
+
+        if not authdict:
+            defer.returnValue(
+                (False, self._auth_dict_for_flows(flows, sess), clientdict)
+            )
+
+        if 'creds' not in sess:
+            sess['creds'] = {}
+        creds = sess['creds']
+
+        # check auth type currently being presented
+        if 'type' in authdict:
+            if authdict['type'] not in self.checkers:
+                raise LoginError(400, "", Codes.UNRECOGNIZED)
+            result = yield self.checkers[authdict['type']](authdict, clientip)
+            if result:
+                creds[authdict['type']] = result
+                self._save_session(sess)
+
+        for f in flows:
+            if len(set(f) - set(creds.keys())) == 0:
+                logger.info("Auth completed with creds: %r", creds)
+                self._remove_session(sess)
+                defer.returnValue((True, creds, clientdict))
+
+        ret = self._auth_dict_for_flows(flows, sess)
+        ret['completed'] = creds.keys()
+        defer.returnValue((False, ret, clientdict))
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def add_oob_auth(self, stagetype, authdict, clientip):
+        """
+        Adds the result of out-of-band authentication into an existing auth
+        session. Currently used for adding the result of fallback auth.
+        """
+        if stagetype not in self.checkers:
+            raise LoginError(400, "", Codes.MISSING_PARAM)
+        if 'session' not in authdict:
+            raise LoginError(400, "", Codes.MISSING_PARAM)
+
+        sess = self._get_session_info(
+            authdict['session']
+        )
+        if 'creds' not in sess:
+            sess['creds'] = {}
+        creds = sess['creds']
+
+        result = yield self.checkers[stagetype](authdict, clientip)
+        if result:
+            creds[stagetype] = result
+            self._save_session(sess)
+            defer.returnValue(True)
+        defer.returnValue(False)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _check_password_auth(self, authdict, _):
+        if "user" not in authdict or "password" not in authdict:
+            raise LoginError(400, "", Codes.MISSING_PARAM)
+
+        user = authdict["user"]
+        password = authdict["password"]
+        if not user.startswith('@'):
+            user = UserID.create(user, self.hs.hostname).to_string()
+
+        user_info = yield self.store.get_user_by_id(user_id=user)
+        if not user_info:
+            logger.warn("Attempted to login as %s but they do not exist", user)
+            raise LoginError(401, "", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
+
+        stored_hash = user_info["password_hash"]
+        if bcrypt.checkpw(password, stored_hash):
+            defer.returnValue(user)
+        else:
+            logger.warn("Failed password login for user %s", user)
+            raise LoginError(401, "", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _check_recaptcha(self, authdict, clientip):
+        try:
+            user_response = authdict["response"]
+        except KeyError:
+            # Client tried to provide captcha but didn't give the parameter:
+            # bad request.
+            raise LoginError(
+                400, "Captcha response is required",
+                errcode=Codes.CAPTCHA_NEEDED
+            )
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Submitting recaptcha response %s with remoteip %s",
+            user_response, clientip
+        )
+
+        # TODO: get this from the homeserver rather than creating a new one for
+        # each request
+        try:
+            client = SimpleHttpClient(self.hs)
+            data = yield client.post_urlencoded_get_json(
+                "https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify",
+                args={
+                    'secret': self.hs.config.recaptcha_private_key,
+                    'response': user_response,
+                    'remoteip': clientip,
+                }
+            )
+        except PartialDownloadError as pde:
+            # Twisted is silly
+            data = pde.response
+        resp_body = simplejson.loads(data)
+        if 'success' in resp_body and resp_body['success']:
+            defer.returnValue(True)
+        raise LoginError(401, "", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _check_email_identity(self, authdict, _):
+        yield run_on_reactor()
+
+        if 'threepid_creds' not in authdict:
+            raise LoginError(400, "Missing threepid_creds", Codes.MISSING_PARAM)
+
+        threepid_creds = authdict['threepid_creds']
+        identity_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().identity_handler
+
+        logger.info("Getting validated threepid. threepidcreds: %r" % (threepid_creds,))
+        threepid = yield identity_handler.threepid_from_creds(threepid_creds)
+
+        if not threepid:
+            raise LoginError(401, "", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
+
+        threepid['threepid_creds'] = authdict['threepid_creds']
+
+        defer.returnValue(threepid)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _check_dummy_auth(self, authdict, _):
+        yield run_on_reactor()
+        defer.returnValue(True)
+
+    def _get_params_recaptcha(self):
+        return {"public_key": self.hs.config.recaptcha_public_key}
+
+    def _auth_dict_for_flows(self, flows, session):
+        public_flows = []
+        for f in flows:
+            public_flows.append(f)
+
+        get_params = {
+            LoginType.RECAPTCHA: self._get_params_recaptcha,
+        }
+
+        params = {}
+
+        for f in public_flows:
+            for stage in f:
+                if stage in get_params and stage not in params:
+                    params[stage] = get_params[stage]()
+
+        return {
+            "session": session['id'],
+            "flows": [{"stages": f} for f in public_flows],
+            "params": params
+        }
+
+    def _get_session_info(self, session_id):
+        if session_id not in self.sessions:
+            session_id = None
+
+        if not session_id:
+            # create a new session
+            while session_id is None or session_id in self.sessions:
+                session_id = stringutils.random_string(24)
+            self.sessions[session_id] = {
+                "id": session_id,
+            }
+
+        return self.sessions[session_id]
+
+    def _save_session(self, session):
+        # TODO: Persistent storage
+        logger.debug("Saving session %s", session)
+        self.sessions[session["id"]] = session
+
+    def _remove_session(self, session):
+        logger.debug("Removing session %s", session)
+        del self.sessions[session["id"]]

synapse/handlers/directory.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
 from synapse.types import RoomAlias
 
 import logging
+import string
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -37,18 +38,19 @@ class DirectoryHandler(BaseHandler):
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def create_association(self, user_id, room_alias, room_id, servers=None):
+    def _create_association(self, room_alias, room_id, servers=None):
+        # general association creation for both human users and app services
 
-        # TODO(erikj): Do auth.
+        for wchar in string.whitespace:
+                if wchar in room_alias.localpart:
+                    raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid characters in room alias")
 
         if not self.hs.is_mine(room_alias):
             raise SynapseError(400, "Room alias must be local")
             # TODO(erikj): Change this.
 
         # TODO(erikj): Add transactions.
-
         # TODO(erikj): Check if there is a current association.
-
         if not servers:
             servers = yield self.store.get_joined_hosts_for_room(room_id)
 
@@ -61,23 +63,78 @@ class DirectoryHandler(BaseHandler):
             servers
         )
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def create_association(self, user_id, room_alias, room_id, servers=None):
+        # association creation for human users
+        # TODO(erikj): Do user auth.
+
+        can_create = yield self.can_modify_alias(
+            room_alias,
+            user_id=user_id
+        )
+        if not can_create:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400, "This alias is reserved by an application service.",
+                errcode=Codes.EXCLUSIVE
+            )
+        yield self._create_association(room_alias, room_id, servers)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def create_appservice_association(self, service, room_alias, room_id,
+                                      servers=None):
+        if not service.is_interested_in_alias(room_alias.to_string()):
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400, "This application service has not reserved"
+                " this kind of alias.", errcode=Codes.EXCLUSIVE
+            )
+
+        # association creation for app services
+        yield self._create_association(room_alias, room_id, servers)
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def delete_association(self, user_id, room_alias):
+        # association deletion for human users
+
         # TODO Check if server admin
 
+        can_delete = yield self.can_modify_alias(
+            room_alias,
+            user_id=user_id
+        )
+        if not can_delete:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400, "This alias is reserved by an application service.",
+                errcode=Codes.EXCLUSIVE
+            )
+
+        yield self._delete_association(room_alias)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def delete_appservice_association(self, service, room_alias):
+        if not service.is_interested_in_alias(room_alias.to_string()):
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400,
+                "This application service has not reserved this kind of alias",
+                errcode=Codes.EXCLUSIVE
+            )
+        yield self._delete_association(room_alias)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _delete_association(self, room_alias):
         if not self.hs.is_mine(room_alias):
             raise SynapseError(400, "Room alias must be local")
 
-        room_id = yield self.store.delete_room_alias(room_alias)
+        yield self.store.delete_room_alias(room_alias)
 
-        if room_id:
-            yield self._update_room_alias_events(user_id, room_id)
+        # TODO - Looks like _update_room_alias_event has never been implemented
+        # if room_id:
+        #    yield self._update_room_alias_events(user_id, room_id)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_association(self, room_alias):
         room_id = None
         if self.hs.is_mine(room_alias):
-            result = yield self.store.get_association_from_room_alias(
+            result = yield self.get_association_from_room_alias(
                 room_alias
             )
 
@@ -108,7 +165,7 @@ class DirectoryHandler(BaseHandler):
         if not room_id:
             raise SynapseError(
                 404,
-                "Room alias %r not found" % (room_alias.to_string(),),
+                "Room alias %s not found" % (room_alias.to_string(),),
                 Codes.NOT_FOUND
             )
 
@@ -138,7 +195,7 @@ class DirectoryHandler(BaseHandler):
                 400, "Room Alias is not hosted on this Home Server"
             )
 
-        result = yield self.store.get_association_from_room_alias(
+        result = yield self.get_association_from_room_alias(
             room_alias
         )
 
@@ -166,3 +223,37 @@ class DirectoryHandler(BaseHandler):
             "sender": user_id,
             "content": {"aliases": aliases},
         }, ratelimit=False)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_association_from_room_alias(self, room_alias):
+        result = yield self.store.get_association_from_room_alias(
+            room_alias
+        )
+        if not result:
+            # Query AS to see if it exists
+            as_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().appservice_handler
+            result = yield as_handler.query_room_alias_exists(room_alias)
+        defer.returnValue(result)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def can_modify_alias(self, alias, user_id=None):
+        # Any application service "interested" in an alias they are regexing on
+        # can modify the alias.
+        # Users can only modify the alias if ALL the interested services have
+        # non-exclusive locks on the alias (or there are no interested services)
+        services = yield self.store.get_app_services()
+        interested_services = [
+            s for s in services if s.is_interested_in_alias(alias.to_string())
+        ]
+
+        for service in interested_services:
+            if user_id == service.sender:
+                # this user IS the app service so they can do whatever they like
+                defer.returnValue(True)
+                return
+            elif service.is_exclusive_alias(alias.to_string()):
+                # another service has an exclusive lock on this alias.
+                defer.returnValue(False)
+                return
+        # either no interested services, or no service with an exclusive lock
+        defer.returnValue(True)

synapse/handlers/events.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
 from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 from synapse.types import UserID
 from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
 from ._base import BaseHandler
 
 import logging
+import random
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -69,16 +69,20 @@ class EventStreamHandler(BaseHandler):
                         )
                 self._streams_per_user[auth_user] += 1
 
-            if pagin_config.from_token is None:
-                pagin_config.from_token = None
-
             rm_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().room_member_handler
-            room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_rooms_for_user(auth_user)
+            room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_joined_rooms_for_user(auth_user)
 
-            with PreserveLoggingContext():
-                events, tokens = yield self.notifier.get_events_for(
-                    auth_user, room_ids, pagin_config, timeout
-                )
+            if timeout:
+                # If they've set a timeout set a minimum limit.
+                timeout = max(timeout, 500)
+
+                # Add some randomness to this value to try and mitigate against
+                # thundering herds on restart.
+                timeout = random.randint(int(timeout*0.9), int(timeout*1.1))
+
+            events, tokens = yield self.notifier.get_events_for(
+                auth_user, room_ids, pagin_config, timeout
+            )
 
             time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
 

synapse/handlers/federation.py

@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@
 from ._base import BaseHandler
 
 from synapse.api.errors import (
-    AuthError, FederationError, StoreError,
+    AuthError, FederationError, StoreError, CodeMessageException, SynapseError,
 )
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RejectedReason
+from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError
+from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
 from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 from synapse.util.async import run_on_reactor
 from synapse.util.frozenutils import unfreeze
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ from synapse.crypto.event_signing import (
 )
 from synapse.types import UserID
 
+from synapse.util.retryutils import NotRetryingDestination
+
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 import itertools
@@ -73,8 +77,6 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         # When joining a room we need to queue any events for that room up
         self.room_queues = {}
 
-    @log_function
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def handle_new_event(self, event, destinations):
         """ Takes in an event from the client to server side, that has already
         been authed and handled by the state module, and sends it to any
@@ -89,9 +91,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             processing.
         """
 
-        yield run_on_reactor()
-
-        self.replication_layer.send_pdu(event, destinations)
+        return self.replication_layer.send_pdu(event, destinations)
 
     @log_function
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                     )
 
         try:
-            yield self._handle_new_event(
+            _, event_stream_id, max_stream_id = yield self._handle_new_event(
                 origin,
                 event,
                 state=state,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         # it's probably a good idea to mark it as not in retry-state
         # for sending (although this is a bit of a leap)
         retry_timings = yield self.store.get_destination_retry_timings(origin)
-        if (retry_timings and retry_timings.retry_last_ts):
+        if retry_timings and retry_timings["retry_last_ts"]:
             self.store.set_destination_retry_timings(origin, 0, 0)
 
         room = yield self.store.get_room(event.room_id)
@@ -201,9 +201,19 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 target_user = UserID.from_string(target_user_id)
                 extra_users.append(target_user)
 
-            yield self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
-                event, extra_users=extra_users
-            )
+            with PreserveLoggingContext():
+                d = self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
+                    event, event_stream_id, max_stream_id,
+                    extra_users=extra_users
+                )
+
+            def log_failure(f):
+                logger.warn(
+                    "Failed to notify about %s: %s",
+                    event.event_id, f.value
+                )
+
+            d.addErrback(log_failure)
 
         if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
             if event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
@@ -214,36 +224,209 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @log_function
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def backfill(self, dest, room_id, limit):
+    def backfill(self, dest, room_id, limit, extremities=[]):
         """ Trigger a backfill request to `dest` for the given `room_id`
         """
-        extremities = yield self.store.get_oldest_events_in_room(room_id)
+        if not extremities:
+            extremities = yield self.store.get_oldest_events_in_room(room_id)
 
-        pdus = yield self.replication_layer.backfill(
+        events = yield self.replication_layer.backfill(
             dest,
             room_id,
-            limit,
+            limit=limit,
             extremities=extremities,
         )
 
-        events = []
+        event_map = {e.event_id: e for e in events}
 
-        for pdu in pdus:
-            event = pdu
+        event_ids = set(e.event_id for e in events)
 
-            # FIXME (erikj): Not sure this actually works :/
-            context = yield self.state_handler.compute_event_context(event)
+        edges = [
+            ev.event_id
+            for ev in events
+            if set(e_id for e_id, _ in ev.prev_events) - event_ids
+        ]
 
-            events.append((event, context))
+        # For each edge get the current state.
 
-            yield self.store.persist_event(
-                event,
-                context=context,
-                backfilled=True
+        auth_events = {}
+        events_to_state = {}
+        for e_id in edges:
+            state, auth = yield self.replication_layer.get_state_for_room(
+                destination=dest,
+                room_id=room_id,
+                event_id=e_id
+            )
+            auth_events.update({a.event_id: a for a in auth})
+            events_to_state[e_id] = state
+
+        yield defer.gatherResults(
+            [
+                self._handle_new_event(dest, a)
+                for a in auth_events.values()
+            ],
+            consumeErrors=True,
+        ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
+
+        yield defer.gatherResults(
+            [
+                self._handle_new_event(
+                    dest, event_map[e_id],
+                    state=events_to_state[e_id],
+                    backfilled=True,
+                )
+                for e_id in events_to_state
+            ],
+            consumeErrors=True
+        ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
+
+        events.sort(key=lambda e: e.depth)
+
+        for event in events:
+            if event in events_to_state:
+                continue
+
+            yield self._handle_new_event(
+                dest, event,
+                backfilled=True,
             )
 
         defer.returnValue(events)
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def maybe_backfill(self, room_id, current_depth):
+        """Checks the database to see if we should backfill before paginating,
+        and if so do.
+        """
+        extremities = yield self.store.get_oldest_events_with_depth_in_room(
+            room_id
+        )
+
+        if not extremities:
+            logger.debug("Not backfilling as no extremeties found.")
+            return
+
+        # Check if we reached a point where we should start backfilling.
+        sorted_extremeties_tuple = sorted(
+            extremities.items(),
+            key=lambda e: -int(e[1])
+        )
+        max_depth = sorted_extremeties_tuple[0][1]
+
+        if current_depth > max_depth:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Not backfilling as we don't need to. %d < %d",
+                max_depth, current_depth,
+            )
+            return
+
+        # Now we need to decide which hosts to hit first.
+
+        # First we try hosts that are already in the room
+        # TODO: HEURISTIC ALERT.
+
+        curr_state = yield self.state_handler.get_current_state(room_id)
+
+        def get_domains_from_state(state):
+            joined_users = [
+                (state_key, int(event.depth))
+                for (e_type, state_key), event in state.items()
+                if e_type == EventTypes.Member
+                and event.membership == Membership.JOIN
+            ]
+
+            joined_domains = {}
+            for u, d in joined_users:
+                try:
+                    dom = UserID.from_string(u).domain
+                    old_d = joined_domains.get(dom)
+                    if old_d:
+                        joined_domains[dom] = min(d, old_d)
+                    else:
+                        joined_domains[dom] = d
+                except:
+                    pass
+
+            return sorted(joined_domains.items(), key=lambda d: d[1])
+
+        curr_domains = get_domains_from_state(curr_state)
+
+        likely_domains = [
+            domain for domain, depth in curr_domains
+            if domain is not self.server_name
+        ]
+
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def try_backfill(domains):
+            # TODO: Should we try multiple of these at a time?
+            for dom in domains:
+                try:
+                    events = yield self.backfill(
+                        dom, room_id,
+                        limit=100,
+                        extremities=[e for e in extremities.keys()]
+                    )
+                except SynapseError:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Failed to backfill from %s because %s",
+                        dom, e,
+                    )
+                    continue
+                except CodeMessageException as e:
+                    if 400 <= e.code < 500:
+                        raise
+
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Failed to backfill from %s because %s",
+                        dom, e,
+                    )
+                    continue
+                except NotRetryingDestination as e:
+                    logger.info(e.message)
+                    continue
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.exception(
+                        "Failed to backfill from %s because %s",
+                        dom, e,
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                if events:
+                    defer.returnValue(True)
+            defer.returnValue(False)
+
+        success = yield try_backfill(likely_domains)
+        if success:
+            defer.returnValue(True)
+
+        # Huh, well *those* domains didn't work out. Lets try some domains
+        # from the time.
+
+        tried_domains = set(likely_domains)
+        tried_domains.add(self.server_name)
+
+        event_ids = list(extremities.keys())
+
+        states = yield defer.gatherResults([
+            self.state_handler.resolve_state_groups([e])
+            for e in event_ids
+        ])
+        states = dict(zip(event_ids, [s[1] for s in states]))
+
+        for e_id, _ in sorted_extremeties_tuple:
+            likely_domains = get_domains_from_state(states[e_id])
+
+            success = yield try_backfill([
+                dom for dom in likely_domains
+                if dom not in tried_domains
+            ])
+            if success:
+                defer.returnValue(True)
+
+            tried_domains.update(likely_domains)
+
+        defer.returnValue(False)
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def send_invite(self, target_host, event):
         """ Sends the invite to the remote server for signing.
@@ -290,6 +473,8 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         """
         logger.debug("Joining %s to %s", joinee, room_id)
 
+        yield self.store.clean_room_for_join(room_id)
+
         origin, pdu = yield self.replication_layer.make_join(
             target_hosts,
             room_id,
@@ -370,30 +555,14 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 # FIXME
                 pass
 
-            for e in auth_chain:
-                e.internal_metadata.outlier = True
+            yield self._handle_auth_events(
+                origin, [e for e in auth_chain if e.event_id != event.event_id]
+            )
 
+            @defer.inlineCallbacks
+            def handle_state(e):
                 if e.event_id == event.event_id:
-                    continue
-
-                try:
-                    auth_ids = [e_id for e_id, _ in e.auth_events]
-                    auth = {
-                        (e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_chain
-                        if e.event_id in auth_ids
-                    }
-                    yield self._handle_new_event(
-                        origin, e, auth_events=auth
-                    )
-                except:
-                    logger.exception(
-                        "Failed to handle auth event %s",
-                        e.event_id,
-                    )
-
-            for e in state:
-                if e.event_id == event.event_id:
-                    continue
+                    return
 
                 e.internal_metadata.outlier = True
                 try:
@@ -411,13 +580,15 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                         e.event_id,
                     )
 
+            yield defer.DeferredList([handle_state(e) for e in state])
+
             auth_ids = [e_id for e_id, _ in event.auth_events]
             auth_events = {
                 (e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_chain
                 if e.event_id in auth_ids
             }
 
-            yield self._handle_new_event(
+            _, event_stream_id, max_stream_id = yield self._handle_new_event(
                 origin,
                 new_event,
                 state=state,
@@ -425,9 +596,19 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 auth_events=auth_events,
             )
 
-            yield self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
-                new_event, extra_users=[joinee]
-            )
+            with PreserveLoggingContext():
+                d = self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
+                    new_event, event_stream_id, max_stream_id,
+                    extra_users=[joinee]
+                )
+
+            def log_failure(f):
+                logger.warn(
+                    "Failed to notify about %s: %s",
+                    new_event.event_id, f.value
+                )
+
+            d.addErrback(log_failure)
 
             logger.debug("Finished joining %s to %s", joinee, room_id)
         finally:
@@ -464,11 +645,9 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             builder=builder,
         )
 
-        self.auth.check(event, auth_events=context.auth_events)
+        self.auth.check(event, auth_events=context.current_state)
 
-        pdu = event
-
-        defer.returnValue(pdu)
+        defer.returnValue(event)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
@@ -486,7 +665,9 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         event.internal_metadata.outlier = False
 
-        context = yield self._handle_new_event(origin, event)
+        context, event_stream_id, max_stream_id = yield self._handle_new_event(
+            origin, event
+        )
 
         logger.debug(
             "on_send_join_request: After _handle_new_event: %s, sigs: %s",
@@ -500,9 +681,18 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             target_user = UserID.from_string(target_user_id)
             extra_users.append(target_user)
 
-        yield self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
-            event, extra_users=extra_users
-        )
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            d = self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
+                event, event_stream_id, max_stream_id, extra_users=extra_users
+            )
+
+        def log_failure(f):
+            logger.warn(
+                "Failed to notify about %s: %s",
+                event.event_id, f.value
+            )
+
+        d.addErrback(log_failure)
 
         if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
             if event.content["membership"] == Membership.JOIN:
@@ -567,26 +757,37 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         context = yield self.state_handler.compute_event_context(event)
 
-        yield self.store.persist_event(
+        event_stream_id, max_stream_id = yield self.store.persist_event(
             event,
             context=context,
             backfilled=False,
         )
 
         target_user = UserID.from_string(event.state_key)
-        yield self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
-            event, extra_users=[target_user],
-        )
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            d = self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
+                event, event_stream_id, max_stream_id,
+                extra_users=[target_user],
+            )
+
+        def log_failure(f):
+            logger.warn(
+                "Failed to notify about %s: %s",
+                event.event_id, f.value
+            )
+
+        d.addErrback(log_failure)
 
         defer.returnValue(event)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_state_for_pdu(self, origin, room_id, event_id):
+    def get_state_for_pdu(self, origin, room_id, event_id, do_auth=True):
         yield run_on_reactor()
 
-        in_room = yield self.auth.check_host_in_room(room_id, origin)
-        if not in_room:
-            raise AuthError(403, "Host not in room.")
+        if do_auth:
+            in_room = yield self.auth.check_host_in_room(room_id, origin)
+            if not in_room:
+                raise AuthError(403, "Host not in room.")
 
         state_groups = yield self.store.get_state_groups(
             [event_id]
@@ -704,7 +905,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         )
 
         if not auth_events:
-            auth_events = context.auth_events
+            auth_events = context.current_state
 
         logger.debug(
             "_handle_new_event: %s, auth_events: %s",
@@ -716,9 +917,12 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         # This is a hack to fix some old rooms where the initial join event
         # didn't reference the create event in its auth events.
         if event.type == EventTypes.Member and not event.auth_events:
-            if len(event.prev_events) == 1:
-                c = yield self.store.get_event(event.prev_events[0][0])
-                if c.type == EventTypes.Create:
+            if len(event.prev_events) == 1 and event.depth < 5:
+                c = yield self.store.get_event(
+                    event.prev_events[0][0],
+                    allow_none=True,
+                )
+                if c and c.type == EventTypes.Create:
                     auth_events[(c.type, c.state_key)] = c
 
         try:
@@ -744,7 +948,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             )
             raise
 
-        yield self.store.persist_event(
+        event_stream_id, max_stream_id = yield self.store.persist_event(
             event,
             context=context,
             backfilled=backfilled,
@@ -752,7 +956,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             current_state=current_state,
         )
 
-        defer.returnValue(context)
+        defer.returnValue((context, event_stream_id, max_stream_id))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def on_query_auth(self, origin, event_id, remote_auth_chain, rejects,
@@ -788,6 +992,29 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         defer.returnValue(ret)
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_get_missing_events(self, origin, room_id, earliest_events,
+                              latest_events, limit, min_depth):
+        in_room = yield self.auth.check_host_in_room(
+            room_id,
+            origin
+        )
+        if not in_room:
+            raise AuthError(403, "Host not in room.")
+
+        limit = min(limit, 20)
+        min_depth = max(min_depth, 0)
+
+        missing_events = yield self.store.get_missing_events(
+            room_id=room_id,
+            earliest_events=earliest_events,
+            latest_events=latest_events,
+            limit=limit,
+            min_depth=min_depth,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(missing_events)
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
     def do_auth(self, origin, event, context, auth_events):
@@ -802,7 +1029,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         missing_auth = event_auth_events - seen_events
 
         if missing_auth:
-            logger.debug("Missing auth: %s", missing_auth)
+            logger.info("Missing auth: %s", missing_auth)
             # If we don't have all the auth events, we need to get them.
             try:
                 remote_auth_chain = yield self.replication_layer.get_event_auth(
@@ -856,7 +1083,43 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         if different_auth and not event.internal_metadata.is_outlier():
             # Do auth conflict res.
-            logger.debug("Different auth: %s", different_auth)
+            logger.info("Different auth: %s", different_auth)
+
+            different_events = yield defer.gatherResults(
+                [
+                    self.store.get_event(
+                        d,
+                        allow_none=True,
+                        allow_rejected=False,
+                    )
+                    for d in different_auth
+                    if d in have_events and not have_events[d]
+                ],
+                consumeErrors=True
+            ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
+
+            if different_events:
+                local_view = dict(auth_events)
+                remote_view = dict(auth_events)
+                remote_view.update({
+                    (d.type, d.state_key): d for d in different_events
+                })
+
+                new_state, prev_state = self.state_handler.resolve_events(
+                    [local_view.values(), remote_view.values()],
+                    event
+                )
+
+                auth_events.update(new_state)
+
+                current_state = set(e.event_id for e in auth_events.values())
+                different_auth = event_auth_events - current_state
+
+                context.current_state.update(auth_events)
+                context.state_group = None
+
+        if different_auth and not event.internal_metadata.is_outlier():
+            logger.info("Different auth after resolution: %s", different_auth)
 
             # Only do auth resolution if we have something new to say.
             # We can't rove an auth failure.
@@ -1078,3 +1341,52 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             },
             "missing": [e.event_id for e in missing_locals],
         })
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _handle_auth_events(self, origin, auth_events):
+        auth_ids_to_deferred = {}
+
+        def process_auth_ev(ev):
+            auth_ids = [e_id for e_id, _ in ev.auth_events]
+
+            prev_ds = [
+                auth_ids_to_deferred[i]
+                for i in auth_ids
+                if i in auth_ids_to_deferred
+            ]
+
+            d = defer.Deferred()
+
+            auth_ids_to_deferred[ev.event_id] = d
+
+            @defer.inlineCallbacks
+            def f(*_):
+                ev.internal_metadata.outlier = True
+
+                try:
+                    auth = {
+                        (e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_events
+                        if e.event_id in auth_ids
+                    }
+
+                    yield self._handle_new_event(
+                        origin, ev, auth_events=auth
+                    )
+                except:
+                    logger.exception(
+                        "Failed to handle auth event %s",
+                        ev.event_id,
+                    )
+
+                d.callback(None)
+
+            if prev_ds:
+                dx = defer.DeferredList(prev_ds)
+                dx.addBoth(f)
+            else:
+                f()
+
+        for e in auth_events:
+            process_auth_ev(e)
+
+        yield defer.DeferredList(auth_ids_to_deferred.values())

synapse/handlers/identity.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Utilities for interacting with Identity Servers"""
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.errors import (
+    CodeMessageException
+)
+from ._base import BaseHandler
+from synapse.http.client import SimpleHttpClient
+from synapse.util.async import run_on_reactor
+from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
+
+import json
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class IdentityHandler(BaseHandler):
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(IdentityHandler, self).__init__(hs)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def threepid_from_creds(self, creds):
+        yield run_on_reactor()
+
+        # TODO: get this from the homeserver rather than creating a new one for
+        # each request
+        http_client = SimpleHttpClient(self.hs)
+        # XXX: make this configurable!
+        # trustedIdServers = ['matrix.org', 'localhost:8090']
+        trustedIdServers = ['matrix.org']
+
+        if 'id_server' in creds:
+            id_server = creds['id_server']
+        elif 'idServer' in creds:
+            id_server = creds['idServer']
+        else:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "No id_server in creds")
+
+        if 'client_secret' in creds:
+            client_secret = creds['client_secret']
+        elif 'clientSecret' in creds:
+            client_secret = creds['clientSecret']
+        else:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "No client_secret in creds")
+
+        if id_server not in trustedIdServers:
+            logger.warn('%s is not a trusted ID server: rejecting 3pid ' +
+                        'credentials', id_server)
+            defer.returnValue(None)
+
+        data = {}
+        try:
+            data = yield http_client.get_json(
+                "https://%s%s" % (
+                    id_server,
+                    "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/3pid/getValidated3pid"
+                ),
+                {'sid': creds['sid'], 'client_secret': client_secret}
+            )
+        except CodeMessageException as e:
+            data = json.loads(e.msg)
+
+        if 'medium' in data:
+            defer.returnValue(data)
+        defer.returnValue(None)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def bind_threepid(self, creds, mxid):
+        yield run_on_reactor()
+        logger.debug("binding threepid %r to %s", creds, mxid)
+        http_client = SimpleHttpClient(self.hs)
+        data = None
+
+        if 'id_server' in creds:
+            id_server = creds['id_server']
+        elif 'idServer' in creds:
+            id_server = creds['idServer']
+        else:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "No id_server in creds")
+
+        if 'client_secret' in creds:
+            client_secret = creds['client_secret']
+        elif 'clientSecret' in creds:
+            client_secret = creds['clientSecret']
+        else:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "No client_secret in creds")
+
+        try:
+            data = yield http_client.post_urlencoded_get_json(
+                "https://%s%s" % (
+                    id_server, "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/3pid/bind"
+                ),
+                {
+                    'sid': creds['sid'],
+                    'client_secret': client_secret,
+                    'mxid': mxid,
+                }
+            )
+            logger.debug("bound threepid %r to %s", creds, mxid)
+        except CodeMessageException as e:
+            data = json.loads(e.msg)
+        defer.returnValue(data)

synapse/handlers/login.py

@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from ._base import BaseHandler
 from synapse.api.errors import LoginError, Codes
-from synapse.http.client import SimpleHttpClient
-from synapse.util.emailutils import EmailException
-import synapse.util.emailutils as emailutils
 
 import bcrypt
 import logging
@@ -56,7 +53,7 @@ class LoginHandler(BaseHandler):
             logger.warn("Attempted to login as %s but they do not exist", user)
             raise LoginError(403, "", errcode=Codes.FORBIDDEN)
 
-        stored_hash = user_info[0]["password_hash"]
+        stored_hash = user_info["password_hash"]
         if bcrypt.checkpw(password, stored_hash):
             # generate an access token and store it.
             token = self.reg_handler._generate_token(user)
@@ -68,44 +65,19 @@ class LoginHandler(BaseHandler):
             raise LoginError(403, "", errcode=Codes.FORBIDDEN)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def reset_password(self, user_id, email):
-        is_valid = yield self._check_valid_association(user_id, email)
-        logger.info("reset_password user=%s email=%s valid=%s", user_id, email,
-                    is_valid)
-        if is_valid:
-            try:
-                # send an email out
-                emailutils.send_email(
-                    smtp_server=self.hs.config.email_smtp_server,
-                    from_addr=self.hs.config.email_from_address,
-                    to_addr=email,
-                    subject="Password Reset",
-                    body="TODO."
-                )
-            except EmailException as e:
-                logger.exception(e)
+    def set_password(self, user_id, newpassword, token_id=None):
+        password_hash = bcrypt.hashpw(newpassword, bcrypt.gensalt())
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _check_valid_association(self, user_id, email):
-        identity = yield self._query_email(email)
-        if identity and "mxid" in identity:
-            if identity["mxid"] == user_id:
-                defer.returnValue(True)
-                return
-        defer.returnValue(False)
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _query_email(self, email):
-        httpCli = SimpleHttpClient(self.hs)
-        data = yield httpCli.get_json(
-            # TODO FIXME This should be configurable.
-            # XXX: ID servers need to use HTTPS
-            "http://%s%s" % (
-                "matrix.org:8090", "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/lookup"
-            ),
-            {
-                'medium': 'email',
-                'address': email
-            }
+        yield self.store.user_set_password_hash(user_id, password_hash)
+        yield self.store.user_delete_access_tokens_apart_from(user_id, token_id)
+        yield self.hs.get_pusherpool().remove_pushers_by_user_access_token(
+            user_id, token_id
+        )
+        yield self.store.flush_user(user_id)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def add_threepid(self, user_id, medium, address, validated_at):
+        yield self.store.user_add_threepid(
+            user_id, medium, address, validated_at,
+            self.hs.get_clock().time_msec()
         )
-        defer.returnValue(data)

synapse/handlers/message.py

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ from synapse.api.errors import RoomError, SynapseError
 from synapse.streams.config import PaginationConfig
 from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
 from synapse.events.validator import EventValidator
+from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError
 from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
-from synapse.types import UserID
+from synapse.types import UserID, RoomStreamToken
 
 from ._base import BaseHandler
 
@@ -89,9 +90,19 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         if not pagin_config.from_token:
             pagin_config.from_token = (
-                yield self.hs.get_event_sources().get_current_token()
+                yield self.hs.get_event_sources().get_current_token(
+                    direction='b'
+                )
             )
 
+        room_token = RoomStreamToken.parse(pagin_config.from_token.room_key)
+        if room_token.topological is None:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid token")
+
+        yield self.hs.get_handlers().federation_handler.maybe_backfill(
+            room_id, room_token.topological
+        )
+
         user = UserID.from_string(user_id)
 
         events, next_key = yield data_source.get_pagination_rows(
@@ -267,14 +278,14 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
             user, pagination_config.get_source_config("presence"), None
         )
 
-        public_rooms = yield self.store.get_rooms(is_public=True)
-        public_room_ids = [r["room_id"] for r in public_rooms]
+        public_room_ids = yield self.store.get_public_room_ids()
 
         limit = pagin_config.limit
         if limit is None:
             limit = 10
 
-        for event in room_list:
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def handle_room(event):
             d = {
                 "room_id": event.room_id,
                 "membership": event.membership,
@@ -290,13 +301,20 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
             rooms_ret.append(d)
 
             if event.membership != Membership.JOIN:
-                continue
+                return
             try:
-                messages, token = yield self.store.get_recent_events_for_room(
-                    event.room_id,
-                    limit=limit,
-                    end_token=now_token.room_key,
-                )
+                (messages, token), current_state = yield defer.gatherResults(
+                    [
+                        self.store.get_recent_events_for_room(
+                            event.room_id,
+                            limit=limit,
+                            end_token=now_token.room_key,
+                        ),
+                        self.state_handler.get_current_state(
+                            event.room_id
+                        ),
+                    ]
+                ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
 
                 start_token = now_token.copy_and_replace("room_key", token[0])
                 end_token = now_token.copy_and_replace("room_key", token[1])
@@ -311,9 +329,6 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
                     "end": end_token.to_string(),
                 }
 
-                current_state = yield self.state_handler.get_current_state(
-                    event.room_id
-                )
                 d["state"] = [
                     serialize_event(c, time_now, as_client_event)
                     for c in current_state.values()
@@ -321,6 +336,11 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
             except:
                 logger.exception("Failed to get snapshot")
 
+        yield defer.gatherResults(
+            [handle_room(e) for e in room_list],
+            consumeErrors=True
+        ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
+
         ret = {
             "rooms": rooms_ret,
             "presence": presence,
@@ -372,6 +392,7 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
         room_members = [
             m for m in current_state.values()
             if m.type == EventTypes.Member
+            and m.content["membership"] == Membership.JOIN
         ]
 
         presence_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().presence_handler
@@ -384,17 +405,10 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
                     as_event=True,
                 )
                 presence.append(member_presence)
-            except SynapseError as e:
-                if e.code == 404:
-                    # FIXME: We are doing this as a warn since this gets hit a
-                    # lot and spams the logs. Why is this happening?
-                    logger.warn(
-                        "Failed to get member presence of %r", m.user_id
-                    )
-                else:
-                    logger.exception(
-                        "Failed to get member presence of %r", m.user_id
-                    )
+            except SynapseError:
+                logger.exception(
+                    "Failed to get member presence of %r", m.user_id
+                )
 
         time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
 

synapse/handlers/presence.py

@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError, AuthError
 from synapse.api.constants import PresenceState
 
-from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
+from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 from synapse.types import UserID
+import synapse.metrics
 
 from ._base import BaseHandler
 
@@ -29,6 +30,15 @@ import logging
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for(__name__)
+
+
+# Don't bother bumping "last active" time if it differs by less than 60 seconds
+LAST_ACTIVE_GRANULARITY = 60*1000
+
+# Keep no more than this number of offline serial revisions
+MAX_OFFLINE_SERIALS = 1000
+
 
 # TODO(paul): Maybe there's one of these I can steal from somewhere
 def partition(l, func):
@@ -128,11 +138,23 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
         self._remote_sendmap = {}
         # map remote users to sets of local users who're interested in them
         self._remote_recvmap = {}
+        # list of (serial, set of(userids)) tuples, ordered by serial, latest
+        # first
+        self._remote_offline_serials = []
 
         # map any user to a UserPresenceCache
         self._user_cachemap = {}
         self._user_cachemap_latest_serial = 0
 
+        # map room_ids to the latest presence serial for a member of that
+        # room
+        self._room_serials = {}
+
+        metrics.register_callback(
+            "userCachemap:size",
+            lambda: len(self._user_cachemap),
+        )
+
     def _get_or_make_usercache(self, user):
         """If the cache entry doesn't exist, initialise a new one."""
         if user not in self._user_cachemap:
@@ -260,29 +282,53 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
         now_online = state["presence"] != PresenceState.OFFLINE
         was_polling = target_user in self._user_cachemap
 
-        with PreserveLoggingContext():
-            if now_online and not was_polling:
-                self.start_polling_presence(target_user, state=state)
-            elif not now_online and was_polling:
-                self.stop_polling_presence(target_user)
+        if now_online and not was_polling:
+            self.start_polling_presence(target_user, state=state)
+        elif not now_online and was_polling:
+            self.stop_polling_presence(target_user)
 
-            # TODO(paul): perform a presence push as part of start/stop poll so
-            #   we don't have to do this all the time
-            self.changed_presencelike_data(target_user, state)
+        # TODO(paul): perform a presence push as part of start/stop poll so
+        #   we don't have to do this all the time
+        self.changed_presencelike_data(target_user, state)
 
     def bump_presence_active_time(self, user, now=None):
         if now is None:
             now = self.clock.time_msec()
 
+        prev_state = self._get_or_make_usercache(user)
+        if now - prev_state.state.get("last_active", 0) < LAST_ACTIVE_GRANULARITY:
+            return
+
         self.changed_presencelike_data(user, {"last_active": now})
 
+    def get_joined_rooms_for_user(self, user):
+        """Get the list of rooms a user is joined to.
+
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The user.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred of a list of room id strings.
+        """
+        rm_handler = self.homeserver.get_handlers().room_member_handler
+        return rm_handler.get_joined_rooms_for_user(user)
+
+    def get_joined_users_for_room_id(self, room_id):
+        rm_handler = self.homeserver.get_handlers().room_member_handler
+        return rm_handler.get_room_members(room_id)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def changed_presencelike_data(self, user, state):
-        statuscache = self._get_or_make_usercache(user)
+        """Updates the presence state of a local user.
 
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The user being updated.
+            state(dict): The new presence state for the user.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred
+        """
         self._user_cachemap_latest_serial += 1
-        statuscache.update(state, serial=self._user_cachemap_latest_serial)
-
-        return self.push_presence(user, statuscache=statuscache)
+        statuscache = yield self.update_presence_cache(user, state)
+        yield self.push_presence(user, statuscache=statuscache)
 
     @log_function
     def started_user_eventstream(self, user):
@@ -296,14 +342,21 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def user_joined_room(self, user, room_id):
-        if self.hs.is_mine(user):
-            statuscache = self._get_or_make_usercache(user)
+        """Called via the distributor whenever a user joins a room.
+        Notifies the new member of the presence of the current members.
+        Notifies the current members of the room of the new member's presence.
 
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The user who joined the room.
+            room_id(str): The room id the user joined.
+        """
+        if self.hs.is_mine(user):
             # No actual update but we need to bump the serial anyway for the
             # event source
             self._user_cachemap_latest_serial += 1
-            statuscache.update({}, serial=self._user_cachemap_latest_serial)
-
+            statuscache = yield self.update_presence_cache(
+                user, room_ids=[room_id]
+            )
             self.push_update_to_local_and_remote(
                 observed_user=user,
                 room_ids=[room_id],
@@ -311,18 +364,22 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
             )
 
         # We also want to tell them about current presence of people.
-        rm_handler = self.homeserver.get_handlers().room_member_handler
-        curr_users = yield rm_handler.get_room_members(room_id)
+        curr_users = yield self.get_joined_users_for_room_id(room_id)
 
         for local_user in [c for c in curr_users if self.hs.is_mine(c)]:
+            statuscache = yield self.update_presence_cache(
+                local_user, room_ids=[room_id], add_to_cache=False
+            )
+
             self.push_update_to_local_and_remote(
                 observed_user=local_user,
                 users_to_push=[user],
-                statuscache=self._get_or_offline_usercache(local_user),
+                statuscache=statuscache,
             )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def send_invite(self, observer_user, observed_user):
+        """Request the presence of a local or remote user for a local user"""
         if not self.hs.is_mine(observer_user):
             raise SynapseError(400, "User is not hosted on this Home Server")
 
@@ -357,6 +414,15 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def invite_presence(self, observed_user, observer_user):
+        """Handles a m.presence_invite EDU. A remote or local user has
+        requested presence updates for a local user. If the invite is accepted
+        then allow the local or remote user to see the presence of the local
+        user.
+
+        Args:
+            observed_user(UserID): The local user whose presence is requested.
+            observer_user(UserID): The remote or local user requesting presence.
+        """
         accept = yield self._should_accept_invite(observed_user, observer_user)
 
         if accept:
@@ -383,16 +449,34 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def accept_presence(self, observed_user, observer_user):
+        """Handles a m.presence_accept EDU. Mark a presence invite from a
+        local or remote user as accepted in a local user's presence list.
+        Starts polling for presence updates from the local or remote user.
+
+        Args:
+            observed_user(UserID): The user to update in the presence list.
+            observer_user(UserID): The owner of the presence list to update.
+        """
         yield self.store.set_presence_list_accepted(
             observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
         )
-        with PreserveLoggingContext():
-            self.start_polling_presence(
-                observer_user, target_user=observed_user
-            )
+
+        self.start_polling_presence(
+            observer_user, target_user=observed_user
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def deny_presence(self, observed_user, observer_user):
+        """Handle a m.presence_deny EDU. Removes a local or remote user from a
+        local user's presence list.
+
+        Args:
+            observed_user(UserID): The local or remote user to remove from the
+                list.
+            observer_user(UserID): The local owner of the presence list.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred.
+        """
         yield self.store.del_presence_list(
             observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
         )
@@ -401,6 +485,16 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def drop(self, observed_user, observer_user):
+        """Remove a local or remote user from a local user's presence list and
+        unsubscribe the local user from updates that user.
+
+        Args:
+            observed_user(UserId): The local or remote user to remove from the
+                list.
+            observer_user(UserId): The local owner of the presence list.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred.
+        """
         if not self.hs.is_mine(observer_user):
             raise SynapseError(400, "User is not hosted on this Home Server")
 
@@ -408,34 +502,66 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
             observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
         )
 
-        with PreserveLoggingContext():
-            self.stop_polling_presence(
-                observer_user, target_user=observed_user
-            )
+        self.stop_polling_presence(
+            observer_user, target_user=observed_user
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_presence_list(self, observer_user, accepted=None):
+        """Get the presence list for a local user. The retured list includes
+        the current presence state for each user listed.
+
+        Args:
+            observer_user(UserID): The local user whose presence list to fetch.
+            accepted(bool or None): If not none then only include users who
+                have or have not accepted the presence invite request.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred list of presence state events.
+        """
         if not self.hs.is_mine(observer_user):
             raise SynapseError(400, "User is not hosted on this Home Server")
 
-        presence = yield self.store.get_presence_list(
+        presence_list = yield self.store.get_presence_list(
             observer_user.localpart, accepted=accepted
         )
 
-        for p in presence:
-            observed_user = UserID.from_string(p.pop("observed_user_id"))
-            p["observed_user"] = observed_user
-            p.update(self._get_or_offline_usercache(observed_user).get_state())
-            if "last_active" in p:
-                p["last_active_ago"] = int(
-                    self.clock.time_msec() - p.pop("last_active")
+        results = []
+        for row in presence_list:
+            observed_user = UserID.from_string(row["observed_user_id"])
+            result = {
+                "observed_user": observed_user, "accepted": row["accepted"]
+            }
+            result.update(
+                self._get_or_offline_usercache(observed_user).get_state()
+            )
+            if "last_active" in result:
+                result["last_active_ago"] = int(
+                    self.clock.time_msec() - result.pop("last_active")
                 )
+            results.append(result)
 
-        defer.returnValue(presence)
+        defer.returnValue(results)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
     def start_polling_presence(self, user, target_user=None, state=None):
+        """Subscribe a local user to presence updates from a local or remote
+        user. If no target_user is supplied then subscribe to all users stored
+        in the presence list for the local user.
+
+        Additonally this pushes the current presence state of this user to all
+        target_users. That state can be provided directly or will be read from
+        the stored state for the local user.
+
+        Also this attempts to notify the local user of the current state of
+        any local target users.
+
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The local user that whishes for presence updates.
+            target_user(UserID): The local or remote user whose updates are
+                wanted.
+            state(dict): Optional presence state for the local user.
+        """
         logger.debug("Start polling for presence from %s", user)
 
         if target_user:
@@ -451,8 +577,7 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
 
             # Also include people in all my rooms
 
-            rm_handler = self.homeserver.get_handlers().room_member_handler
-            room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_rooms_for_user(user)
+            room_ids = yield self.get_joined_rooms_for_user(user)
 
         if state is None:
             state = yield self.store.get_presence_state(user.localpart)
@@ -476,9 +601,7 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
                 # We want to tell the person that just came online
                 # presence state of people they are interested in?
                 self.push_update_to_clients(
-                    observed_user=target_user,
                     users_to_push=[user],
-                    statuscache=self._get_or_offline_usercache(target_user),
                 )
 
         deferreds = []
@@ -492,9 +615,15 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
                 user, domain, remoteusers
             ))
 
-        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds)
+        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds, consumeErrors=True)
 
     def _start_polling_local(self, user, target_user):
+        """Subscribe a local user to presence updates for a local user
+
+        Args:
+            user(UserId): The local user that wishes for updates.
+            target_user(UserId): The local users whose updates are wanted.
+        """
         target_localpart = target_user.localpart
 
         if target_localpart not in self._local_pushmap:
@@ -503,6 +632,17 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
         self._local_pushmap[target_localpart].add(user)
 
     def _start_polling_remote(self, user, domain, remoteusers):
+        """Subscribe a local user to presence updates for remote users on a
+        given remote domain.
+
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The local user that wishes for updates.
+            domain(str): The remote server the local user wants updates from.
+            remoteusers(UserID): The remote users that local user wants to be
+                told about.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred.
+        """
         to_poll = set()
 
         for u in remoteusers:
@@ -523,6 +663,17 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @log_function
     def stop_polling_presence(self, user, target_user=None):
+        """Unsubscribe a local user from presence updates from a local or
+        remote user. If no target user is supplied then unsubscribe the user
+        from all presence updates that the user had subscribed to.
+
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The local user that no longer wishes for updates.
+            target_user(UserID or None): The user whose updates are no longer
+                wanted.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred.
+        """
         logger.debug("Stop polling for presence from %s", user)
 
         if not target_user or self.hs.is_mine(target_user):
@@ -548,9 +699,16 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
                 self._stop_polling_remote(user, domain, remoteusers)
             )
 
-        return defer.DeferredList(deferreds)
+        return defer.DeferredList(deferreds, consumeErrors=True)
 
     def _stop_polling_local(self, user, target_user):
+        """Unsubscribe a local user from presence updates from a local user on
+        this server.
+
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The local user that no longer wishes for updates.
+            target_user(UserID): The user whose updates are no longer wanted.
+        """
         for localpart in self._local_pushmap.keys():
             if target_user and localpart != target_user.localpart:
                 continue
@@ -563,6 +721,17 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @log_function
     def _stop_polling_remote(self, user, domain, remoteusers):
+        """Unsubscribe a local user from presence updates from remote users on
+        a given domain.
+
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The local user that no longer wishes for updates.
+            domain(str): The remote server to unsubscribe from.
+            remoteusers([UserID]): The users on that remote server that the
+                local user no longer wishes to be updated about.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred.
+        """
         to_unpoll = set()
 
         for u in remoteusers:
@@ -584,6 +753,19 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
     def push_presence(self, user, statuscache):
+        """
+        Notify local and remote users of a change in presence of a local user.
+        Pushes the update to local clients and remote domains that are directly
+        subscribed to the presence of the local user.
+        Also pushes that update to any local user or remote domain that shares
+        a room with the local user.
+
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The local user whose presence was updated.
+            statuscache(UserPresenceCache): Cache of the user's presence state
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred.
+        """
         assert(self.hs.is_mine(user))
 
         logger.debug("Pushing presence update from %s", user)
@@ -595,8 +777,7 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
         # and also user is informed of server-forced pushes
         localusers.add(user)
 
-        rm_handler = self.homeserver.get_handlers().room_member_handler
-        room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_rooms_for_user(user)
+        room_ids = yield self.get_joined_rooms_for_user(user)
 
         if not localusers and not room_ids:
             defer.returnValue(None)
@@ -610,45 +791,24 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
         )
         yield self.distributor.fire("user_presence_changed", user, statuscache)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _push_presence_remote(self, user, destination, state=None):
-        if state is None:
-            state = yield self.store.get_presence_state(user.localpart)
-            del state["mtime"]
-            state["presence"] = state.pop("state")
-
-            if user in self._user_cachemap:
-                state["last_active"] = (
-                    self._user_cachemap[user].get_state()["last_active"]
-                )
-
-            yield self.distributor.fire(
-                "collect_presencelike_data", user, state
-            )
-
-        if "last_active" in state:
-            state = dict(state)
-            state["last_active_ago"] = int(
-                self.clock.time_msec() - state.pop("last_active")
-            )
-
-        user_state = {
-            "user_id": user.to_string(),
-        }
-        user_state.update(**state)
-
-        yield self.federation.send_edu(
-            destination=destination,
-            edu_type="m.presence",
-            content={
-                "push": [
-                    user_state,
-                ],
-            }
-        )
-
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def incoming_presence(self, origin, content):
+        """Handle an incoming m.presence EDU.
+        For each presence update in the "push" list update our local cache and
+        notify the appropriate local clients. Only clients that share a room
+        or are directly subscribed to the presence for a user should be
+        notified of the update.
+        For each subscription request in the "poll" list start pushing presence
+        updates to the remote server.
+        For unsubscribe request in the "unpoll" list stop pushing presence
+        updates to the remote server.
+
+        Args:
+            orgin(str): The source of this m.presence EDU.
+            content(dict): The content of this m.presence EDU.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred.
+        """
         deferreds = []
 
         for push in content.get("push", []):
@@ -662,8 +822,7 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
                     " | %d interested local observers %r", len(observers), observers
                 )
 
-            rm_handler = self.homeserver.get_handlers().room_member_handler
-            room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_rooms_for_user(user)
+            room_ids = yield self.get_joined_rooms_for_user(user)
             if room_ids:
                 logger.debug(" | %d interested room IDs %r", len(room_ids), room_ids)
 
@@ -682,24 +841,35 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
                     self.clock.time_msec() - state.pop("last_active_ago")
                 )
 
-            statuscache = self._get_or_make_usercache(user)
-
             self._user_cachemap_latest_serial += 1
-            statuscache.update(state, serial=self._user_cachemap_latest_serial)
+            yield self.update_presence_cache(user, state, room_ids=room_ids)
 
             if not observers and not room_ids:
                 logger.debug(" | no interested observers or room IDs")
                 continue
 
             self.push_update_to_clients(
-                observed_user=user,
-                users_to_push=observers,
-                room_ids=room_ids,
-                statuscache=statuscache,
+                users_to_push=observers, room_ids=room_ids
             )
 
+            user_id = user.to_string()
+
             if state["presence"] == PresenceState.OFFLINE:
+                self._remote_offline_serials.insert(
+                    0,
+                    (self._user_cachemap_latest_serial, set([user_id]))
+                )
+                while len(self._remote_offline_serials) > MAX_OFFLINE_SERIALS:
+                    self._remote_offline_serials.pop()  # remove the oldest
                 del self._user_cachemap[user]
+            else:
+                # Remove the user from remote_offline_serials now that they're
+                # no longer offline
+                for idx, elem in enumerate(self._remote_offline_serials):
+                    (_, user_ids) = elem
+                    user_ids.discard(user_id)
+                    if not user_ids:
+                        self._remote_offline_serials.pop(idx)
 
         for poll in content.get("poll", []):
             user = UserID.from_string(poll)
@@ -728,13 +898,58 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
                 if not self._remote_sendmap[user]:
                     del self._remote_sendmap[user]
 
-        with PreserveLoggingContext():
-            yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds)
+        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds, consumeErrors=True)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def update_presence_cache(self, user, state={}, room_ids=None,
+                              add_to_cache=True):
+        """Update the presence cache for a user with a new state and bump the
+        serial to the latest value.
+
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The user being updated
+            state(dict): The presence state being updated
+            room_ids(None or list of str): A list of room_ids to update. If
+                room_ids is None then fetch the list of room_ids the user is
+                joined to.
+            add_to_cache: Whether to add an entry to the presence cache if the
+                user isn't already in the cache.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred UserPresenceCache for the user being updated.
+        """
+        if room_ids is None:
+            room_ids = yield self.get_joined_rooms_for_user(user)
+
+        for room_id in room_ids:
+            self._room_serials[room_id] = self._user_cachemap_latest_serial
+        if add_to_cache:
+            statuscache = self._get_or_make_usercache(user)
+        else:
+            statuscache = self._get_or_offline_usercache(user)
+        statuscache.update(state, serial=self._user_cachemap_latest_serial)
+        defer.returnValue(statuscache)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def push_update_to_local_and_remote(self, observed_user, statuscache,
                                         users_to_push=[], room_ids=[],
                                         remote_domains=[]):
+        """Notify local clients and remote servers of a change in the presence
+        of a user.
+
+        Args:
+            observed_user(UserID): The user to push the presence state for.
+            statuscache(UserPresenceCache): The cache for the presence state to
+                push.
+            users_to_push([UserID]): A list of local and remote users to
+                notify.
+            room_ids([str]): Notify the local and remote occupants of these
+                rooms.
+            remote_domains([str]): A list of remote servers to notify in
+                addition to those implied by the users_to_push and the
+                room_ids.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred.
+        """
 
         localusers, remoteusers = partitionbool(
             users_to_push,
@@ -744,10 +959,7 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
         localusers = set(localusers)
 
         self.push_update_to_clients(
-            observed_user=observed_user,
-            users_to_push=localusers,
-            room_ids=room_ids,
-            statuscache=statuscache,
+            users_to_push=localusers, room_ids=room_ids
         )
 
         remote_domains = set(remote_domains)
@@ -768,15 +980,69 @@ class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):
                 )
             )
 
-        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds)
+        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds, consumeErrors=True)
 
         defer.returnValue((localusers, remote_domains))
 
-    def push_update_to_clients(self, observed_user, users_to_push=[],
-                               room_ids=[], statuscache=None):
-        self.notifier.on_new_user_event(
-            users_to_push,
-            room_ids,
+    def push_update_to_clients(self, users_to_push=[], room_ids=[]):
+        """Notify clients of a new presence event.
+
+        Args:
+            users_to_push([UserID]): List of users to notify.
+            room_ids([str]): List of room_ids to notify.
+        """
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            self.notifier.on_new_user_event(
+                "presence_key",
+                self._user_cachemap_latest_serial,
+                users_to_push,
+                room_ids,
+            )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _push_presence_remote(self, user, destination, state=None):
+        """Push a user's presence to a remote server. If a presence state event
+        that event is sent. Otherwise a new state event is constructed from the
+        stored presence state.
+        The last_active is replaced with last_active_ago in case the wallclock
+        time on the remote server is different to the time on this server.
+        Sends an EDU to the remote server with the current presence state.
+
+        Args:
+            user(UserID): The user to push the presence state for.
+            destination(str): The remote server to send state to.
+            state(dict): The state to push, or None to use the current stored
+                state.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred.
+        """
+        if state is None:
+            state = yield self.store.get_presence_state(user.localpart)
+            del state["mtime"]
+            state["presence"] = state.pop("state")
+
+            if user in self._user_cachemap:
+                state["last_active"] = (
+                    self._user_cachemap[user].get_state()["last_active"]
+                )
+
+            yield self.distributor.fire(
+                "collect_presencelike_data", user, state
+            )
+
+        if "last_active" in state:
+            state = dict(state)
+            state["last_active_ago"] = int(
+                self.clock.time_msec() - state.pop("last_active")
+            )
+
+        user_state = {"user_id": user.to_string(), }
+        user_state.update(state)
+
+        yield self.federation.send_edu(
+            destination=destination,
+            edu_type="m.presence",
+            content={"push": [user_state, ], }
         )
 
 
@@ -785,62 +1051,65 @@ class PresenceEventSource(object):
         self.hs = hs
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def is_visible(self, observer_user, observed_user):
-        if observer_user == observed_user:
-            defer.returnValue(True)
-
-        presence = self.hs.get_handlers().presence_handler
-
-        if (yield presence.store.user_rooms_intersect(
-                [u.to_string() for u in observer_user, observed_user])):
-            defer.returnValue(True)
-
-        if self.hs.is_mine(observed_user):
-            pushmap = presence._local_pushmap
-
-            defer.returnValue(
-                observed_user.localpart in pushmap and
-                observer_user in pushmap[observed_user.localpart]
-            )
-        else:
-            recvmap = presence._remote_recvmap
-
-            defer.returnValue(
-                observed_user in recvmap and
-                observer_user in recvmap[observed_user]
-            )
-
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
     def get_new_events_for_user(self, user, from_key, limit):
         from_key = int(from_key)
 
-        observer_user = user
-
         presence = self.hs.get_handlers().presence_handler
         cachemap = presence._user_cachemap
 
+        max_serial = presence._user_cachemap_latest_serial
+
+        clock = self.clock
+        latest_serial = 0
+
+        user_ids_to_check = {user}
+        presence_list = yield presence.store.get_presence_list(
+            user.localpart, accepted=True
+        )
+        if presence_list is not None:
+            user_ids_to_check |= set(
+                UserID.from_string(p["observed_user_id"]) for p in presence_list
+            )
+        room_ids = yield presence.get_joined_rooms_for_user(user)
+        for room_id in set(room_ids) & set(presence._room_serials):
+            if presence._room_serials[room_id] > from_key:
+                joined = yield presence.get_joined_users_for_room_id(room_id)
+                user_ids_to_check |= set(joined)
+
         updates = []
-        # TODO(paul): use a DeferredList ? How to limit concurrency.
-        for observed_user in cachemap.keys():
+        for observed_user in user_ids_to_check & set(cachemap):
             cached = cachemap[observed_user]
 
-            if cached.serial <= from_key:
+            if cached.serial <= from_key or cached.serial > max_serial:
                 continue
 
-            if (yield self.is_visible(observer_user, observed_user)):
-                updates.append((observed_user, cached))
+            latest_serial = max(cached.serial, latest_serial)
+            updates.append(cached.make_event(user=observed_user, clock=clock))
 
         # TODO(paul): limit
 
+        for serial, user_ids in presence._remote_offline_serials:
+            if serial <= from_key:
+                break
+
+            if serial > max_serial:
+                continue
+
+            latest_serial = max(latest_serial, serial)
+            for u in user_ids:
+                updates.append({
+                    "type": "m.presence",
+                    "content": {"user_id": u, "presence": PresenceState.OFFLINE},
+                })
+        # TODO(paul): For the v2 API we want to tell the client their from_key
+        #   is too old if we fell off the end of the _remote_offline_serials
+        #   list, and get them to invalidate+resync. In v1 we have no such
+        #   concept so this is a best-effort result.
+
         if updates:
-            clock = self.clock
-
-            latest_serial = max([x[1].serial for x in updates])
-            data = [x[1].make_event(user=x[0], clock=clock) for x in updates]
-
-            defer.returnValue((data, latest_serial))
+            defer.returnValue((updates, latest_serial))
         else:
             defer.returnValue(([], presence._user_cachemap_latest_serial))
 
@@ -852,8 +1121,6 @@ class PresenceEventSource(object):
     def get_pagination_rows(self, user, pagination_config, key):
         # TODO (erikj): Does this make sense? Ordering?
 
-        observer_user = user
-
         from_key = int(pagination_config.from_key)
 
         if pagination_config.to_key:
@@ -864,14 +1131,26 @@ class PresenceEventSource(object):
         presence = self.hs.get_handlers().presence_handler
         cachemap = presence._user_cachemap
 
+        user_ids_to_check = {user}
+        presence_list = yield presence.store.get_presence_list(
+            user.localpart, accepted=True
+        )
+        if presence_list is not None:
+            user_ids_to_check |= set(
+                UserID.from_string(p["observed_user_id"]) for p in presence_list
+            )
+        room_ids = yield presence.get_joined_rooms_for_user(user)
+        for room_id in set(room_ids) & set(presence._room_serials):
+            if presence._room_serials[room_id] >= from_key:
+                joined = yield presence.get_joined_users_for_room_id(room_id)
+                user_ids_to_check |= set(joined)
+
         updates = []
-        # TODO(paul): use a DeferredList ? How to limit concurrency.
-        for observed_user in cachemap.keys():
+        for observed_user in user_ids_to_check & set(cachemap):
             if not (to_key < cachemap[observed_user].serial <= from_key):
                 continue
 
-            if (yield self.is_visible(observer_user, observed_user)):
-                updates.append((observed_user, cachemap[observed_user]))
+            updates.append((observed_user, cachemap[observed_user]))
 
         # TODO(paul): limit
 

synapse/handlers/profile.py

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError, AuthError, CodeMessageException
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
-from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
 from synapse.types import UserID
+from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError
 
 from ._base import BaseHandler
 
@@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ class ProfileHandler(BaseHandler):
         if target_user != auth_user:
             raise AuthError(400, "Cannot set another user's displayname")
 
+        if new_displayname == '':
+            new_displayname = None
+
         yield self.store.set_profile_displayname(
             target_user.localpart, new_displayname
         )
@@ -154,14 +157,13 @@ class ProfileHandler(BaseHandler):
         if not self.hs.is_mine(user):
             defer.returnValue(None)
 
-        with PreserveLoggingContext():
-            (displayname, avatar_url) = yield defer.gatherResults(
-                [
-                    self.store.get_profile_displayname(user.localpart),
-                    self.store.get_profile_avatar_url(user.localpart),
-                ],
-                consumeErrors=True
-            )
+        (displayname, avatar_url) = yield defer.gatherResults(
+            [
+                self.store.get_profile_displayname(user.localpart),
+                self.store.get_profile_avatar_url(user.localpart),
+            ],
+            consumeErrors=True
+        ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
 
         state["displayname"] = displayname
         state["avatar_url"] = avatar_url
@@ -197,9 +199,8 @@ class ProfileHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         self.ratelimit(user.to_string())
 
-        joins = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is(
+        joins = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user(
             user.to_string(),
-            [Membership.JOIN],
         )
 
         for j in joins:
@@ -212,10 +213,16 @@ class ProfileHandler(BaseHandler):
             )
 
             msg_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().message_handler
-            yield msg_handler.create_and_send_event({
-                "type": EventTypes.Member,
-                "room_id": j.room_id,
-                "state_key": user.to_string(),
-                "content": content,
-                "sender": user.to_string()
-            }, ratelimit=False)
+            try:
+                yield msg_handler.create_and_send_event({
+                    "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                    "room_id": j.room_id,
+                    "state_key": user.to_string(),
+                    "content": content,
+                    "sender": user.to_string()
+                }, ratelimit=False)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warn(
+                    "Failed to update join event for room %s - %s",
+                    j.room_id, str(e.message)
+                )

synapse/handlers/register.py

@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.types import UserID
 from synapse.api.errors import (
-    SynapseError, RegistrationError, InvalidCaptchaError
+    AuthError, Codes, SynapseError, RegistrationError, InvalidCaptchaError
 )
 from ._base import BaseHandler
 import synapse.util.stringutils as stringutils
 from synapse.util.async import run_on_reactor
-from synapse.http.client import SimpleHttpClient
 from synapse.http.client import CaptchaServerHttpClient
 
 import base64
 import bcrypt
 import logging
+import urllib
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -41,6 +41,30 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
         self.distributor = hs.get_distributor()
         self.distributor.declare("registered_user")
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def check_username(self, localpart):
+        yield run_on_reactor()
+
+        if urllib.quote(localpart) != localpart:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400,
+                "User ID must only contain characters which do not"
+                " require URL encoding."
+            )
+
+        user = UserID(localpart, self.hs.hostname)
+        user_id = user.to_string()
+
+        yield self.check_user_id_is_valid(user_id)
+
+        u = yield self.store.get_user_by_id(user_id)
+        if u:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400,
+                "User ID already taken.",
+                errcode=Codes.USER_IN_USE,
+            )
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def register(self, localpart=None, password=None):
         """Registers a new client on the server.
@@ -61,6 +85,8 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
             password_hash = bcrypt.hashpw(password, bcrypt.gensalt())
 
         if localpart:
+            yield self.check_username(localpart)
+
             user = UserID(localpart, self.hs.hostname)
             user_id = user.to_string()
 
@@ -82,6 +108,7 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
                     localpart = self._generate_user_id()
                     user = UserID(localpart, self.hs.hostname)
                     user_id = user.to_string()
+                    yield self.check_user_id_is_valid(user_id)
 
                     token = self._generate_token(user_id)
                     yield self.store.register(
@@ -121,9 +148,34 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         defer.returnValue((user_id, token))
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def appservice_register(self, user_localpart, as_token):
+        user = UserID(user_localpart, self.hs.hostname)
+        user_id = user.to_string()
+        service = yield self.store.get_app_service_by_token(as_token)
+        if not service:
+            raise AuthError(403, "Invalid application service token.")
+        if not service.is_interested_in_user(user_id):
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400, "Invalid user localpart for this application service.",
+                errcode=Codes.EXCLUSIVE
+            )
+        token = self._generate_token(user_id)
+        yield self.store.register(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            token=token,
+            password_hash=""
+        )
+        self.distributor.fire("registered_user", user)
+        defer.returnValue((user_id, token))
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def check_recaptcha(self, ip, private_key, challenge, response):
-        """Checks a recaptcha is correct."""
+        """
+        Checks a recaptcha is correct.
+
+        Used only by c/s api v1
+        """
 
         captcha_response = yield self._validate_captcha(
             ip,
@@ -142,13 +194,18 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def register_email(self, threepidCreds):
-        """Registers emails with an identity server."""
+        """
+        Registers emails with an identity server.
+
+        Used only by c/s api v1
+        """
 
         for c in threepidCreds:
             logger.info("validating theeepidcred sid %s on id server %s",
                         c['sid'], c['idServer'])
             try:
-                threepid = yield self._threepid_from_creds(c)
+                identity_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().identity_handler
+                threepid = yield identity_handler.threepid_from_creds(c)
             except:
                 logger.exception("Couldn't validate 3pid")
                 raise RegistrationError(400, "Couldn't validate 3pid")
@@ -160,12 +217,31 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def bind_emails(self, user_id, threepidCreds):
-        """Links emails with a user ID and informs an identity server."""
+        """Links emails with a user ID and informs an identity server.
+
+        Used only by c/s api v1
+        """
 
         # Now we have a matrix ID, bind it to the threepids we were given
         for c in threepidCreds:
+            identity_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().identity_handler
             # XXX: This should be a deferred list, shouldn't it?
-            yield self._bind_threepid(c, user_id)
+            yield identity_handler.bind_threepid(c, user_id)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def check_user_id_is_valid(self, user_id):
+        # valid user IDs must not clash with any user ID namespaces claimed by
+        # application services.
+        services = yield self.store.get_app_services()
+        interested_services = [
+            s for s in services if s.is_interested_in_user(user_id)
+        ]
+        for service in interested_services:
+            if service.is_exclusive_user(user_id):
+                raise SynapseError(
+                    400, "This user ID is reserved by an application service.",
+                    errcode=Codes.EXCLUSIVE
+                )
 
     def _generate_token(self, user_id):
         # urlsafe variant uses _ and - so use . as the separator and replace
@@ -177,53 +253,12 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
     def _generate_user_id(self):
         return "-" + stringutils.random_string(18)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _threepid_from_creds(self, creds):
-        # TODO: get this from the homeserver rather than creating a new one for
-        # each request
-        httpCli = SimpleHttpClient(self.hs)
-        # XXX: make this configurable!
-        trustedIdServers = ['matrix.org:8090', 'matrix.org']
-        if not creds['idServer'] in trustedIdServers:
-            logger.warn('%s is not a trusted ID server: rejecting 3pid ' +
-                        'credentials', creds['idServer'])
-            defer.returnValue(None)
-        data = yield httpCli.get_json(
-            # XXX: This should be HTTPS
-            "http://%s%s" % (
-                creds['idServer'],
-                "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/3pid/getValidated3pid"
-            ),
-            {'sid': creds['sid'], 'clientSecret': creds['clientSecret']}
-        )
-
-        if 'medium' in data:
-            defer.returnValue(data)
-        defer.returnValue(None)
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _bind_threepid(self, creds, mxid):
-        yield
-        logger.debug("binding threepid")
-        httpCli = SimpleHttpClient(self.hs)
-        data = yield httpCli.post_urlencoded_get_json(
-            # XXX: Change when ID servers are all HTTPS
-            "http://%s%s" % (
-                creds['idServer'], "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/3pid/bind"
-            ),
-            {
-                'sid': creds['sid'],
-                'clientSecret': creds['clientSecret'],
-                'mxid': mxid,
-            }
-        )
-        logger.debug("bound threepid")
-        defer.returnValue(data)
-
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _validate_captcha(self, ip_addr, private_key, challenge, response):
         """Validates the captcha provided.
 
+        Used only by c/s api v1
+
         Returns:
             dict: Containing 'valid'(bool) and 'error_url'(str) if invalid.
 
@@ -241,6 +276,9 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _submit_captcha(self, ip_addr, private_key, challenge, response):
+        """
+        Used only by c/s api v1
+        """
         # TODO: get this from the homeserver rather than creating a new one for
         # each request
         client = CaptchaServerHttpClient(self.hs)

synapse/handlers/room.py

@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@ from ._base import BaseHandler
 from synapse.types import UserID, RoomAlias, RoomID
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, JoinRules
 from synapse.api.errors import StoreError, SynapseError
-from synapse.util import stringutils
+from synapse.util import stringutils, unwrapFirstError
 from synapse.util.async import run_on_reactor
 from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
 
 import logging
+import string
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -50,6 +51,10 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
         self.ratelimit(user_id)
 
         if "room_alias_name" in config:
+            for wchar in string.whitespace:
+                if wchar in config["room_alias_name"]:
+                    raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid characters in room alias")
+
             room_alias = RoomAlias.create(
                 config["room_alias_name"],
                 self.hs.hostname,
@@ -124,7 +129,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
         msg_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().message_handler
 
         for event in creation_events:
-            yield msg_handler.create_and_send_event(event)
+            yield msg_handler.create_and_send_event(event, ratelimit=False)
 
         if "name" in config:
             name = config["name"]
@@ -134,7 +139,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 "sender": user_id,
                 "state_key": "",
                 "content": {"name": name},
-            })
+            }, ratelimit=False)
 
         if "topic" in config:
             topic = config["topic"]
@@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 "sender": user_id,
                 "state_key": "",
                 "content": {"topic": topic},
-            })
+            }, ratelimit=False)
 
         for invitee in invite_list:
             yield msg_handler.create_and_send_event({
@@ -153,7 +158,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 "room_id": room_id,
                 "sender": user_id,
                 "content": {"membership": Membership.INVITE},
-            })
+            }, ratelimit=False)
 
         result = {"room_id": room_id}
 
@@ -213,7 +218,8 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 "state_default": 50,
                 "ban": 50,
                 "kick": 50,
-                "redact": 50
+                "redact": 50,
+                "invite": 0,
             },
         )
 
@@ -310,25 +316,6 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(BaseHandler):
         # paginating
         defer.returnValue(chunk_data)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_room_member(self, room_id, member_user_id, auth_user_id):
-        """Retrieve a room member from a room.
-
-        Args:
-            room_id : The room the member is in.
-            member_user_id : The member's user ID
-            auth_user_id : The user ID of the user making this request.
-        Returns:
-            The room member, or None if this member does not exist.
-        Raises:
-            SynapseError if something goes wrong.
-        """
-        yield self.auth.check_joined_room(room_id, auth_user_id)
-
-        member = yield self.store.get_room_member(user_id=member_user_id,
-                                                  room_id=room_id)
-        defer.returnValue(member)
-
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def change_membership(self, event, context, do_auth=True):
         """ Change the membership status of a user in a room.
@@ -507,12 +494,19 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(BaseHandler):
         defer.returnValue((is_remote_invite_join, room_host))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_rooms_for_user(self, user, membership_list=[Membership.JOIN]):
+    def get_joined_rooms_for_user(self, user):
         """Returns a list of roomids that the user has any of the given
         membership states in."""
-        rooms = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is(
-            user_id=user.to_string(), membership_list=membership_list
+
+        app_service = yield self.store.get_app_service_by_user_id(
+            user.to_string()
         )
+        if app_service:
+            rooms = yield self.store.get_app_service_rooms(app_service)
+        else:
+            rooms = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user(
+                user.to_string(),
+            )
 
         # For some reason the list of events contains duplicates
         # TODO(paul): work out why because I really don't think it should
@@ -540,11 +534,17 @@ class RoomListHandler(BaseHandler):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_public_room_list(self):
         chunk = yield self.store.get_rooms(is_public=True)
-        for room in chunk:
-            joined_users = yield self.store.get_users_in_room(
-                room_id=room["room_id"],
-            )
-            room["num_joined_members"] = len(joined_users)
+        results = yield defer.gatherResults(
+            [
+                self.store.get_users_in_room(room["room_id"])
+                for room in chunk
+            ],
+            consumeErrors=True,
+        ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
+
+        for i, room in enumerate(chunk):
+            room["num_joined_members"] = len(results[i])
+
         # FIXME (erikj): START is no longer a valid value
         defer.returnValue({"start": "START", "end": "END", "chunk": chunk})
 
@@ -559,18 +559,29 @@ class RoomEventSource(object):
 
         to_key = yield self.get_current_key()
 
-        events, end_key = yield self.store.get_room_events_stream(
-            user_id=user.to_string(),
-            from_key=from_key,
-            to_key=to_key,
-            room_id=None,
-            limit=limit,
+        app_service = yield self.store.get_app_service_by_user_id(
+            user.to_string()
         )
+        if app_service:
+            events, end_key = yield self.store.get_appservice_room_stream(
+                service=app_service,
+                from_key=from_key,
+                to_key=to_key,
+                limit=limit,
+            )
+        else:
+            events, end_key = yield self.store.get_room_events_stream(
+                user_id=user.to_string(),
+                from_key=from_key,
+                to_key=to_key,
+                room_id=None,
+                limit=limit,
+            )
 
         defer.returnValue((events, end_key))
 
-    def get_current_key(self):
-        return self.store.get_room_events_max_id()
+    def get_current_key(self, direction='f'):
+        return self.store.get_room_events_max_id(direction)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_pagination_rows(self, user, config, key):

synapse/handlers/sync.py

@@ -92,11 +92,13 @@ class SyncHandler(BaseHandler):
             result = yield self.current_sync_for_user(sync_config, since_token)
             defer.returnValue(result)
         else:
-            def current_sync_callback():
+            def current_sync_callback(before_token, after_token):
                 return self.current_sync_for_user(sync_config, since_token)
 
             rm_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().room_member_handler
-            room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_rooms_for_user(sync_config.user)
+            room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_joined_rooms_for_user(
+                sync_config.user
+            )
             result = yield self.notifier.wait_for_events(
                 sync_config.user, room_ids,
                 sync_config.filter, timeout, current_sync_callback
@@ -227,7 +229,7 @@ class SyncHandler(BaseHandler):
         logger.debug("Typing %r", typing_by_room)
 
         rm_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().room_member_handler
-        room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_rooms_for_user(sync_config.user)
+        room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_joined_rooms_for_user(sync_config.user)
 
         # TODO (mjark): Does public mean "published"?
         published_rooms = yield self.store.get_rooms(is_public=True)

synapse/handlers/typing.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 from ._base import BaseHandler
 
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError, AuthError
+from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
 from synapse.types import UserID
 
 import logging
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ class TypingNotificationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 },
             ))
 
-        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds, consumeErrors=False)
+        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds, consumeErrors=True)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _recv_edu(self, origin, content):
@@ -216,13 +217,17 @@ class TypingNotificationHandler(BaseHandler):
         self._latest_room_serial += 1
         self._room_serials[room_id] = self._latest_room_serial
 
-        self.notifier.on_new_user_event(rooms=[room_id])
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            self.notifier.on_new_user_event(
+                "typing_key", self._latest_room_serial, rooms=[room_id]
+            )
 
 
 class TypingNotificationEventSource(object):
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self.hs = hs
         self._handler = None
+        self._room_member_handler = None
 
     def handler(self):
         # Avoid cyclic dependency in handler setup
@@ -230,6 +235,11 @@ class TypingNotificationEventSource(object):
             self._handler = self.hs.get_handlers().typing_notification_handler
         return self._handler
 
+    def room_member_handler(self):
+        if not self._room_member_handler:
+            self._room_member_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().room_member_handler
+        return self._room_member_handler
+
     def _make_event_for(self, room_id):
         typing = self.handler()._room_typing[room_id]
         return {
@@ -240,19 +250,25 @@ class TypingNotificationEventSource(object):
             },
         }
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_new_events_for_user(self, user, from_key, limit):
         from_key = int(from_key)
         handler = self.handler()
 
+        joined_room_ids = (
+            yield self.room_member_handler().get_joined_rooms_for_user(user)
+        )
+
         events = []
         for room_id in handler._room_serials:
+            if room_id not in joined_room_ids:
+                continue
             if handler._room_serials[room_id] <= from_key:
                 continue
 
-            # TODO: check if user is in room
             events.append(self._make_event_for(room_id))
 
-        return (events, handler._latest_room_serial)
+        defer.returnValue((events, handler._latest_room_serial))
 
     def get_current_key(self):
         return self.handler()._latest_room_serial

synapse/http/client.py

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-
-from synapse.http.agent_name import AGENT_NAME
+from synapse.api.errors import CodeMessageException
+from synapse.util.logcontext import preserve_context_over_fn
 from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
+import synapse.metrics
 
 from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
 from twisted.web.client import (
@@ -32,6 +33,17 @@ import urllib
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for(__name__)
+
+outgoing_requests_counter = metrics.register_counter(
+    "requests",
+    labels=["method"],
+)
+incoming_responses_counter = metrics.register_counter(
+    "responses",
+    labels=["method", "code"],
+)
+
 
 class SimpleHttpClient(object):
     """
@@ -44,18 +56,40 @@ class SimpleHttpClient(object):
         # BrowserLikePolicyForHTTPS which will do regular cert validation
         # 'like a browser'
         self.agent = Agent(reactor)
+        self.version_string = hs.version_string
+
+    def request(self, method, *args, **kwargs):
+        # A small wrapper around self.agent.request() so we can easily attach
+        # counters to it
+        outgoing_requests_counter.inc(method)
+        d = preserve_context_over_fn(
+            self.agent.request,
+            method, *args, **kwargs
+        )
+
+        def _cb(response):
+            incoming_responses_counter.inc(method, response.code)
+            return response
+
+        def _eb(failure):
+            incoming_responses_counter.inc(method, "ERR")
+            return failure
+
+        d.addCallbacks(_cb, _eb)
+
+        return d
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def post_urlencoded_get_json(self, uri, args={}):
         logger.debug("post_urlencoded_get_json args: %s", args)
         query_bytes = urllib.urlencode(args, True)
 
-        response = yield self.agent.request(
+        response = yield self.request(
             "POST",
             uri.encode("ascii"),
             headers=Headers({
                 b"Content-Type": [b"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"],
-                b"User-Agent": [AGENT_NAME],
+                b"User-Agent": [self.version_string],
             }),
             bodyProducer=FileBodyProducer(StringIO(query_bytes))
         )
@@ -70,7 +104,7 @@ class SimpleHttpClient(object):
 
         logger.info("HTTP POST %s -> %s", json_str, uri)
 
-        response = yield self.agent.request(
+        response = yield self.request(
             "POST",
             uri.encode("ascii"),
             headers=Headers({
@@ -85,7 +119,7 @@ class SimpleHttpClient(object):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_json(self, uri, args={}):
-        """ Get's some json from the given host and path
+        """ Gets some json from the given URI.
 
         Args:
             uri (str): The URI to request, not including query parameters
@@ -93,49 +127,98 @@ class SimpleHttpClient(object):
                 None.
                 **Note**: The value of each key is assumed to be an iterable
                 and *not* a string.
-
         Returns:
-            Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* HTTP response.
-
-            The result of the deferred is a tuple of `(code, response)`,
-            where `response` is a dict representing the decoded JSON body.
+            Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* 2xx HTTP response, with the
+            HTTP body as JSON.
+        Raises:
+            On a non-2xx HTTP response. The response body will be used as the
+            error message.
         """
-
-        yield
         if len(args):
             query_bytes = urllib.urlencode(args, True)
             uri = "%s?%s" % (uri, query_bytes)
 
-        response = yield self.agent.request(
+        response = yield self.request(
             "GET",
             uri.encode("ascii"),
             headers=Headers({
-                b"User-Agent": [AGENT_NAME],
+                b"User-Agent": [self.version_string],
             })
         )
 
         body = yield readBody(response)
 
-        defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
+        if 200 <= response.code < 300:
+            defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
+        else:
+            # NB: This is explicitly not json.loads(body)'d because the contract
+            # of CodeMessageException is a *string* message. Callers can always
+            # load it into JSON if they want.
+            raise CodeMessageException(response.code, body)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def put_json(self, uri, json_body, args={}):
+        """ Puts some json to the given URI.
+
+        Args:
+            uri (str): The URI to request, not including query parameters
+            json_body (dict): The JSON to put in the HTTP body,
+            args (dict): A dictionary used to create query strings, defaults to
+                None.
+                **Note**: The value of each key is assumed to be an iterable
+                and *not* a string.
+        Returns:
+            Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* 2xx HTTP response, with the
+            HTTP body as JSON.
+        Raises:
+            On a non-2xx HTTP response.
+        """
+        if len(args):
+            query_bytes = urllib.urlencode(args, True)
+            uri = "%s?%s" % (uri, query_bytes)
+
+        json_str = encode_canonical_json(json_body)
+
+        response = yield self.request(
+            "PUT",
+            uri.encode("ascii"),
+            headers=Headers({
+                b"User-Agent": [self.version_string],
+                "Content-Type": ["application/json"]
+            }),
+            bodyProducer=FileBodyProducer(StringIO(json_str))
+        )
+
+        body = yield readBody(response)
+
+        if 200 <= response.code < 300:
+            defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
+        else:
+            # NB: This is explicitly not json.loads(body)'d because the contract
+            # of CodeMessageException is a *string* message. Callers can always
+            # load it into JSON if they want.
+            raise CodeMessageException(response.code, body)
 
 
 class CaptchaServerHttpClient(SimpleHttpClient):
     """
     Separate HTTP client for talking to google's captcha servers
     Only slightly special because accepts partial download responses
+
+    used only by c/s api v1
     """
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def post_urlencoded_get_raw(self, url, args={}):
         query_bytes = urllib.urlencode(args, True)
 
-        response = yield self.agent.request(
+        response = yield self.request(
             "POST",
             url.encode("ascii"),
             bodyProducer=FileBodyProducer(StringIO(query_bytes)),
             headers=Headers({
                 b"Content-Type": [b"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"],
-                b"User-Agent": [AGENT_NAME],
+                b"User-Agent": [self.version_string],
             })
         )
 

synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ from twisted.web.client import readBody, _AgentBase, _URI
 from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
 from twisted.web._newclient import ResponseDone
 
-from synapse.http.agent_name import AGENT_NAME
 from synapse.http.endpoint import matrix_federation_endpoint
 from synapse.util.async import sleep
-from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
+from synapse.util.logcontext import preserve_context_over_fn
+import synapse.metrics
 
 from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
 
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ import urlparse
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for(__name__)
+
+outgoing_requests_counter = metrics.register_counter(
+    "requests",
+    labels=["method"],
+)
+incoming_responses_counter = metrics.register_counter(
+    "responses",
+    labels=["method", "code"],
+)
+
 
 class MatrixFederationHttpAgent(_AgentBase):
 
@@ -50,6 +61,8 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpAgent(_AgentBase):
     def request(self, destination, endpoint, method, path, params, query,
                 headers, body_producer):
 
+        outgoing_requests_counter.inc(method)
+
         host = b""
         port = 0
         fragment = b""
@@ -60,9 +73,21 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpAgent(_AgentBase):
         # Set the connection pool key to be the destination.
         key = destination
 
-        return self._requestWithEndpoint(key, endpoint, method, parsed_URI,
-                                         headers, body_producer,
-                                         parsed_URI.originForm)
+        d = self._requestWithEndpoint(key, endpoint, method, parsed_URI,
+                                      headers, body_producer,
+                                      parsed_URI.originForm)
+
+        def _cb(response):
+            incoming_responses_counter.inc(method, response.code)
+            return response
+
+        def _eb(failure):
+            incoming_responses_counter.inc(method, "ERR")
+            return failure
+
+        d.addCallbacks(_cb, _eb)
+
+        return d
 
 
 class MatrixFederationHttpClient(object):
@@ -80,14 +105,16 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpClient(object):
         self.server_name = hs.hostname
         self.agent = MatrixFederationHttpAgent(reactor)
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
+        self.version_string = hs.version_string
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _create_request(self, destination, method, path_bytes,
                         body_callback, headers_dict={}, param_bytes=b"",
-                        query_bytes=b"", retry_on_dns_fail=True):
+                        query_bytes=b"", retry_on_dns_fail=True,
+                        timeout=None):
         """ Creates and sends a request to the given url
         """
-        headers_dict[b"User-Agent"] = [AGENT_NAME]
+        headers_dict[b"User-Agent"] = [self.version_string]
         headers_dict[b"Host"] = [destination]
 
         url_bytes = urlparse.urlunparse(
@@ -118,22 +145,22 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpClient(object):
                 producer = body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict)
 
             try:
-                with PreserveLoggingContext():
-                    request_deferred = self.agent.request(
-                        destination,
-                        endpoint,
-                        method,
-                        path_bytes,
-                        param_bytes,
-                        query_bytes,
-                        Headers(headers_dict),
-                        producer
-                    )
+                request_deferred = preserve_context_over_fn(
+                    self.agent.request,
+                    destination,
+                    endpoint,
+                    method,
+                    path_bytes,
+                    param_bytes,
+                    query_bytes,
+                    Headers(headers_dict),
+                    producer
+                )
 
-                    response = yield self.clock.time_bound_deferred(
-                        request_deferred,
-                        time_out=60,
-                    )
+                response = yield self.clock.time_bound_deferred(
+                    request_deferred,
+                    time_out=timeout/1000. if timeout else 60,
+                )
 
                 logger.debug("Got response to %s", method)
                 break
@@ -144,18 +171,18 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpClient(object):
                         destination,
                         e
                     )
-                    raise SynapseError(400, "Domain specified not found.")
+                    raise
 
                 logger.warn(
-                    "Sending request failed to %s: %s %s : %s",
+                    "Sending request failed to %s: %s %s: %s - %s",
                     destination,
                     method,
                     url_bytes,
-                    e
+                    type(e).__name__,
+                    _flatten_response_never_received(e),
                 )
-                _print_ex(e)
 
-                if retries_left:
+                if retries_left and not timeout:
                     yield sleep(2 ** (5 - retries_left))
                     retries_left -= 1
                 else:
@@ -308,7 +335,8 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpClient(object):
         defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_json(self, destination, path, args={}, retry_on_dns_fail=True):
+    def get_json(self, destination, path, args={}, retry_on_dns_fail=True,
+                 timeout=None):
         """ GETs some json from the given host homeserver and path
 
         Args:
@@ -317,6 +345,9 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpClient(object):
             path (str): The HTTP path.
             args (dict): A dictionary used to create query strings, defaults to
                 None.
+            timeout (int): How long to try (in ms) the destination for before
+                giving up. None indicates no timeout and that the request will
+                be retried.
         Returns:
             Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* HTTP response.
 
@@ -344,7 +375,8 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpClient(object):
             path.encode("ascii"),
             query_bytes=query_bytes,
             body_callback=body_callback,
-            retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail
+            retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail,
+            timeout=timeout,
         )
 
         if 200 <= response.code < 300:
@@ -447,14 +479,6 @@ def _readBodyToFile(response, stream, max_size):
     return d
 
 
-def _print_ex(e):
-    if hasattr(e, "reasons") and e.reasons:
-        for ex in e.reasons:
-            _print_ex(ex)
-    else:
-        logger.warn(e)
-
-
 class _JsonProducer(object):
     """ Used by the twisted http client to create the HTTP body from json
     """
@@ -474,3 +498,13 @@ class _JsonProducer(object):
 
     def stopProducing(self):
         pass
+
+
+def _flatten_response_never_received(e):
+    if hasattr(e, "reasons"):
+        return ", ".join(
+            _flatten_response_never_received(f.value)
+            for f in e.reasons
+        )
+    else:
+        return "%s: %s" % (type(e).__name__, e.message,)

synapse/http/server.py

@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 
-from synapse.http.agent_name import AGENT_NAME
 from synapse.api.errors import (
     cs_exception, SynapseError, CodeMessageException, UnrecognizedRequestError
 )
-from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext, PreserveLoggingContext
+import synapse.metrics
 
 from syutil.jsonutil import (
     encode_canonical_json, encode_pretty_printed_json
 )
 
-from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.web import server, resource
 from twisted.web.server import NOT_DONE_YET
 from twisted.web.util import redirectTo
@@ -35,16 +35,108 @@ import urllib
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for(__name__)
+
+incoming_requests_counter = metrics.register_counter(
+    "requests",
+    labels=["method", "servlet"],
+)
+outgoing_responses_counter = metrics.register_counter(
+    "responses",
+    labels=["method", "code"],
+)
+
+response_timer = metrics.register_distribution(
+    "response_time",
+    labels=["method", "servlet"]
+)
+
+_next_request_id = 0
+
+
+def request_handler(request_handler):
+    """Wraps a method that acts as a request handler with the necessary logging
+    and exception handling.
+
+    The method must have a signature of "handle_foo(self, request)". The
+    argument "self" must have "version_string" and "clock" attributes. The
+    argument "request" must be a twisted HTTP request.
+
+    The method must return a deferred. If the deferred succeeds we assume that
+    a response has been sent. If the deferred fails with a SynapseError we use
+    it to send a JSON response with the appropriate HTTP reponse code. If the
+    deferred fails with any other type of error we send a 500 reponse.
+
+    We insert a unique request-id into the logging context for this request and
+    log the response and duration for this request.
+    """
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def wrapped_request_handler(self, request):
+        global _next_request_id
+        request_id = "%s-%s" % (request.method, _next_request_id)
+        _next_request_id += 1
+        with LoggingContext(request_id) as request_context:
+            request_context.request = request_id
+            code = None
+            start = self.clock.time_msec()
+            try:
+                logger.info(
+                    "Received request: %s %s",
+                    request.method, request.path
+                )
+                d = request_handler(self, request)
+                with PreserveLoggingContext():
+                    yield d
+                code = request.code
+            except CodeMessageException as e:
+                code = e.code
+                if isinstance(e, SynapseError):
+                    logger.info(
+                        "%s SynapseError: %s - %s", request, code, e.msg
+                    )
+                else:
+                    logger.exception(e)
+                outgoing_responses_counter.inc(request.method, str(code))
+                respond_with_json(
+                    request, code, cs_exception(e), send_cors=True,
+                    pretty_print=_request_user_agent_is_curl(request),
+                    version_string=self.version_string,
+                )
+            except:
+                code = 500
+                logger.exception(
+                    "Failed handle request %s.%s on %r: %r",
+                    request_handler.__module__,
+                    request_handler.__name__,
+                    self,
+                    request
+                )
+                respond_with_json(
+                    request,
+                    500,
+                    {"error": "Internal server error"},
+                    send_cors=True
+                )
+            finally:
+                code = str(code) if code else "-"
+                end = self.clock.time_msec()
+                logger.info(
+                    "Processed request: %dms %s %s %s",
+                    end-start, code, request.method, request.path
+                )
+    return wrapped_request_handler
+
 
 class HttpServer(object):
     """ Interface for registering callbacks on a HTTP server
     """
 
     def register_path(self, method, path_pattern, callback):
-        """ Register a callback that get's fired if we receive a http request
+        """ Register a callback that gets fired if we receive a http request
         with the given method for a path that matches the given regex.
 
-        If the regex contains groups these get's passed to the calback via
+        If the regex contains groups these gets passed to the calback via
         an unpacked tuple.
 
         Args:
@@ -63,6 +155,13 @@ class JsonResource(HttpServer, resource.Resource):
     Resources.
 
     Register callbacks via register_path()
+
+    Callbacks can return a tuple of status code and a dict in which case the
+    the dict will automatically be sent to the client as a JSON object.
+
+    The JsonResource is primarily intended for returning JSON, but callbacks
+    may send something other than JSON, they may do so by using the methods
+    on the request object and instead returning None.
     """
 
     isLeaf = True
@@ -74,109 +173,69 @@ class JsonResource(HttpServer, resource.Resource):
 
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
         self.path_regexs = {}
+        self.version_string = hs.version_string
+        self.hs = hs
 
     def register_path(self, method, path_pattern, callback):
         self.path_regexs.setdefault(method, []).append(
             self._PathEntry(path_pattern, callback)
         )
 
-    def start_listening(self, port):
-        """ Registers the http server with the twisted reactor.
-
-        Args:
-            port (int): The port to listen on.
-
-        """
-        reactor.listenTCP(port, server.Site(self))
-
-    # Gets called by twisted
     def render(self, request):
-        """ This get's called by twisted every time someone sends us a request.
+        """ This gets called by twisted every time someone sends us a request.
         """
-        self._async_render_with_logging_context(request)
+        self._async_render(request)
         return server.NOT_DONE_YET
 
-    _request_id = 0
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _async_render_with_logging_context(self, request):
-        request_id = "%s-%s" % (request.method, JsonResource._request_id)
-        JsonResource._request_id += 1
-        with LoggingContext(request_id) as request_context:
-            request_context.request = request_id
-            yield self._async_render(request)
-
+    @request_handler
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _async_render(self, request):
-        """ This get's called by twisted every time someone sends us a request.
+        """ This gets called from render() every time someone sends us a request.
             This checks if anyone has registered a callback for that method and
             path.
         """
-        code = None
         start = self.clock.time_msec()
-        try:
-            # Just say yes to OPTIONS.
-            if request.method == "OPTIONS":
-                self._send_response(request, 200, {})
-                return
+        if request.method == "OPTIONS":
+            self._send_response(request, 200, {})
+            return
+        # Loop through all the registered callbacks to check if the method
+        # and path regex match
+        for path_entry in self.path_regexs.get(request.method, []):
+            m = path_entry.pattern.match(request.path)
+            if not m:
+                continue
 
-            # Loop through all the registered callbacks to check if the method
-            # and path regex match
-            for path_entry in self.path_regexs.get(request.method, []):
-                m = path_entry.pattern.match(request.path)
-                if m:
-                    # We found a match! Trigger callback and then return the
-                    # returned response. We pass both the request and any
-                    # matched groups from the regex to the callback.
+            # We found a match! Trigger callback and then return the
+            # returned response. We pass both the request and any
+            # matched groups from the regex to the callback.
 
-                    args = [
-                        urllib.unquote(u).decode("UTF-8") for u in m.groups()
-                    ]
+            callback = path_entry.callback
 
-                    logger.info(
-                        "Received request: %s %s",
-                        request.method, request.path
-                    )
-
-                    code, response = yield path_entry.callback(
-                        request,
-                        *args
-                    )
-
-                    self._send_response(request, code, response)
-                    return
-
-            # Huh. No one wanted to handle that? Fiiiiiine. Send 400.
-            raise UnrecognizedRequestError()
-        except CodeMessageException as e:
-            if isinstance(e, SynapseError):
-                logger.info("%s SynapseError: %s - %s", request, e.code, e.msg)
+            servlet_instance = getattr(callback, "__self__", None)
+            if servlet_instance is not None:
+                servlet_classname = servlet_instance.__class__.__name__
             else:
-                logger.exception(e)
+                servlet_classname = "%r" % callback
+            incoming_requests_counter.inc(request.method, servlet_classname)
 
-            code = e.code
-            self._send_response(
-                request,
-                code,
-                cs_exception(e),
-                response_code_message=e.response_code_message
-            )
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.exception(e)
-            self._send_response(
-                request,
-                500,
-                {"error": "Internal server error"}
-            )
-        finally:
-            code = str(code) if code else "-"
+            args = [
+                urllib.unquote(u).decode("UTF-8") for u in m.groups()
+            ]
 
-            end = self.clock.time_msec()
-            logger.info(
-                "Processed request: %dms %s %s %s",
-                end-start, code, request.method, request.path
+            callback_return = yield callback(request, *args)
+            if callback_return is not None:
+                code, response = callback_return
+                self._send_response(request, code, response)
+
+            response_timer.inc_by(
+                self.clock.time_msec() - start, request.method, servlet_classname
             )
 
+            return
+
+        # Huh. No one wanted to handle that? Fiiiiiine. Send 400.
+        raise UnrecognizedRequestError()
+
     def _send_response(self, request, code, response_json_object,
                        response_code_message=None):
         # could alternatively use request.notifyFinish() and flip a flag when
@@ -188,20 +247,16 @@ class JsonResource(HttpServer, resource.Resource):
                 request)
             return
 
-        # TODO: Only enable CORS for the requests that need it.
-        respond_with_json(request, code, response_json_object, send_cors=True,
-                          response_code_message=response_code_message,
-                          pretty_print=self._request_user_agent_is_curl)
+        outgoing_responses_counter.inc(request.method, str(code))
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _request_user_agent_is_curl(request):
-        user_agents = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(
-            "User-Agent", default=[]
+        # TODO: Only enable CORS for the requests that need it.
+        respond_with_json(
+            request, code, response_json_object,
+            send_cors=True,
+            response_code_message=response_code_message,
+            pretty_print=_request_user_agent_is_curl(request),
+            version_string=self.version_string,
         )
-        for user_agent in user_agents:
-            if "curl" in user_agent:
-                return True
-        return False
 
 
 class RootRedirect(resource.Resource):
@@ -221,18 +276,23 @@ class RootRedirect(resource.Resource):
 
 
 def respond_with_json(request, code, json_object, send_cors=False,
-                      response_code_message=None, pretty_print=False):
-    if not pretty_print:
-        json_bytes = encode_pretty_printed_json(json_object)
+                      response_code_message=None, pretty_print=False,
+                      version_string=""):
+    if pretty_print:
+        json_bytes = encode_pretty_printed_json(json_object) + "\n"
     else:
         json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(json_object)
 
-    return respond_with_json_bytes(request, code, json_bytes, send_cors,
-                                   response_code_message=response_code_message)
+    return respond_with_json_bytes(
+        request, code, json_bytes,
+        send_cors=send_cors,
+        response_code_message=response_code_message,
+        version_string=version_string
+    )
 
 
 def respond_with_json_bytes(request, code, json_bytes, send_cors=False,
-                            response_code_message=None):
+                            version_string="", response_code_message=None):
     """Sends encoded JSON in response to the given request.
 
     Args:
@@ -246,7 +306,7 @@ def respond_with_json_bytes(request, code, json_bytes, send_cors=False,
 
     request.setResponseCode(code, message=response_code_message)
     request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"application/json")
-    request.setHeader(b"Server", AGENT_NAME)
+    request.setHeader(b"Server", version_string)
     request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(json_bytes),))
 
     if send_cors:
@@ -259,3 +319,13 @@ def respond_with_json_bytes(request, code, json_bytes, send_cors=False,
     request.write(json_bytes)
     request.finish()
     return NOT_DONE_YET
+
+
+def _request_user_agent_is_curl(request):
+    user_agents = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(
+        "User-Agent", default=[]
+    )
+    for user_agent in user_agents:
+        if "curl" in user_agent:
+            return True
+    return False

synapse/http/servlet.py

@@ -23,6 +23,61 @@ import logging
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+def parse_integer(request, name, default=None, required=False):
+    if name in request.args:
+        try:
+            return int(request.args[name][0])
+        except:
+            message = "Query parameter %r must be an integer" % (name,)
+            raise SynapseError(400, message)
+    else:
+        if required:
+            message = "Missing integer query parameter %r" % (name,)
+            raise SynapseError(400, message)
+        else:
+            return default
+
+
+def parse_boolean(request, name, default=None, required=False):
+    if name in request.args:
+        try:
+            return {
+                "true": True,
+                "false": False,
+            }[request.args[name][0]]
+        except:
+            message = (
+                "Boolean query parameter %r must be one of"
+                " ['true', 'false']"
+            ) % (name,)
+            raise SynapseError(400, message)
+    else:
+        if required:
+            message = "Missing boolean query parameter %r" % (name,)
+            raise SynapseError(400, message)
+        else:
+            return default
+
+
+def parse_string(request, name, default=None, required=False,
+                 allowed_values=None, param_type="string"):
+    if name in request.args:
+        value = request.args[name][0]
+        if allowed_values is not None and value not in allowed_values:
+            message = "Query parameter %r must be one of [%s]" % (
+                name, ", ".join(repr(v) for v in allowed_values)
+            )
+            raise SynapseError(message)
+        else:
+            return value
+    else:
+        if required:
+            message = "Missing %s query parameter %r" % (param_type, name)
+            raise SynapseError(400, message)
+        else:
+            return default
+
+
 class RestServlet(object):
 
     """ A Synapse REST Servlet.
@@ -51,63 +106,8 @@ class RestServlet(object):
             pattern = self.PATTERN
 
             for method in ("GET", "PUT", "POST", "OPTIONS", "DELETE"):
-                if hasattr(self, "on_%s" % (method)):
-                    method_handler = getattr(self, "on_%s" % (method))
+                if hasattr(self, "on_%s" % (method,)):
+                    method_handler = getattr(self, "on_%s" % (method,))
                     http_server.register_path(method, pattern, method_handler)
         else:
             raise NotImplementedError("RestServlet must register something.")
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def parse_integer(request, name, default=None, required=False):
-        if name in request.args:
-            try:
-                return int(request.args[name][0])
-            except:
-                message = "Query parameter %r must be an integer" % (name,)
-                raise SynapseError(400, message)
-        else:
-            if required:
-                message = "Missing integer query parameter %r" % (name,)
-                raise SynapseError(400, message)
-            else:
-                return default
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def parse_boolean(request, name, default=None, required=False):
-        if name in request.args:
-            try:
-                return {
-                    "true": True,
-                    "false": False,
-                }[request.args[name][0]]
-            except:
-                message = (
-                    "Boolean query parameter %r must be one of"
-                    " ['true', 'false']"
-                ) % (name,)
-                raise SynapseError(400, message)
-        else:
-            if required:
-                message = "Missing boolean query parameter %r" % (name,)
-                raise SynapseError(400, message)
-            else:
-                return default
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def parse_string(request, name, default=None, required=False,
-                     allowed_values=None, param_type="string"):
-        if name in request.args:
-            value = request.args[name][0]
-            if allowed_values is not None and value not in allowed_values:
-                message = "Query parameter %r must be one of [%s]" % (
-                    name, ", ".join(repr(v) for v in allowed_values)
-                )
-                raise SynapseError(message)
-            else:
-                return value
-        else:
-            if required:
-                message = "Missing %s query parameter %r" % (param_type, name)
-                raise SynapseError(400, message)
-            else:
-                return default

synapse/metrics/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Because otherwise 'resource' collides with synapse.metrics.resource
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+from resource import getrusage, getpagesize, RUSAGE_SELF
+import os
+import stat
+
+from .metric import (
+    CounterMetric, CallbackMetric, DistributionMetric, CacheMetric
+)
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# We'll keep all the available metrics in a single toplevel dict, one shared
+# for the entire process. We don't currently support per-HomeServer instances
+# of metrics, because in practice any one python VM will host only one
+# HomeServer anyway. This makes a lot of implementation neater
+all_metrics = {}
+
+
+class Metrics(object):
+    """ A single Metrics object gives a (mutable) slice view of the all_metrics
+    dict, allowing callers to easily register new metrics that are namespaced
+    nicely."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name_prefix = name
+
+    def _register(self, metric_class, name, *args, **kwargs):
+        full_name = "%s_%s" % (self.name_prefix, name)
+
+        metric = metric_class(full_name, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        all_metrics[full_name] = metric
+        return metric
+
+    def register_counter(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self._register(CounterMetric, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def register_callback(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self._register(CallbackMetric, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def register_distribution(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self._register(DistributionMetric, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def register_cache(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self._register(CacheMetric, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def get_metrics_for(pkg_name):
+    """ Returns a Metrics instance for conveniently creating metrics
+    namespaced with the given name prefix. """
+
+    # Convert a "package.name" to "package_name" because Prometheus doesn't
+    # let us use . in metric names
+    return Metrics(pkg_name.replace(".", "_"))
+
+
+def render_all():
+    strs = []
+
+    # TODO(paul): Internal hack
+    update_resource_metrics()
+
+    for name in sorted(all_metrics.keys()):
+        try:
+            strs += all_metrics[name].render()
+        except Exception:
+            strs += ["# FAILED to render %s" % name]
+            logger.exception("Failed to render %s metric", name)
+
+    strs.append("")  # to generate a final CRLF
+
+    return "\n".join(strs)
+
+
+# Now register some standard process-wide state metrics, to give indications of
+# process resource usage
+
+rusage = None
+PAGE_SIZE = getpagesize()
+
+
+def update_resource_metrics():
+    global rusage
+    rusage = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF)
+
+resource_metrics = get_metrics_for("process.resource")
+
+# msecs
+resource_metrics.register_callback("utime", lambda: rusage.ru_utime * 1000)
+resource_metrics.register_callback("stime", lambda: rusage.ru_stime * 1000)
+
+# pages
+resource_metrics.register_callback("maxrss", lambda: rusage.ru_maxrss * PAGE_SIZE)
+
+TYPES = {
+    stat.S_IFSOCK: "SOCK",
+    stat.S_IFLNK: "LNK",
+    stat.S_IFREG: "REG",
+    stat.S_IFBLK: "BLK",
+    stat.S_IFDIR: "DIR",
+    stat.S_IFCHR: "CHR",
+    stat.S_IFIFO: "FIFO",
+}
+
+
+def _process_fds():
+    counts = {(k,): 0 for k in TYPES.values()}
+    counts[("other",)] = 0
+
+    for fd in os.listdir("/proc/self/fd"):
+        try:
+            s = os.stat("/proc/self/fd/%s" % (fd))
+            fmt = stat.S_IFMT(s.st_mode)
+            if fmt in TYPES:
+                t = TYPES[fmt]
+            else:
+                t = "other"
+
+            counts[(t,)] += 1
+        except OSError:
+            # the dirh itself used by listdir() is usually missing by now
+            pass
+
+    return counts
+
+get_metrics_for("process").register_callback("fds", _process_fds, labels=["type"])