Make it simpler

Co-Authored-By: Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org>

.buildkite/.env

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+CI
+BUILDKITE
+BUILDKITE_BUILD_NUMBER
+BUILDKITE_BRANCH
+BUILDKITE_BUILD_NUMBER
+BUILDKITE_JOB_ID
+BUILDKITE_BUILD_URL
+BUILDKITE_PROJECT_SLUG
+BUILDKITE_COMMIT
+BUILDKITE_PULL_REQUEST
+BUILDKITE_TAG
+CODECOV_TOKEN
+TRIAL_FLAGS

.buildkite/docker-compose.py35.pg95.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+version: '3.1'
+
+services:
+
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:9.5
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+    command: -c fsync=off
+
+  testenv:
+    image: python:3.5
+    depends_on:
+      - postgres
+    env_file: .env
+    environment:
+      SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_HOST: postgres
+      SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_USER: postgres
+      SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+    working_dir: /src
+    volumes:
+      - ..:/src

.buildkite/docker-compose.py37.pg11.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+version: '3.1'
+
+services:
+
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:11
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+    command: -c fsync=off
+
+  testenv:
+    image: python:3.7
+    depends_on:
+      - postgres
+    env_file: .env
+    environment:
+      SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_HOST: postgres
+      SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_USER: postgres
+      SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+    working_dir: /src
+    volumes:
+      - ..:/src

.buildkite/docker-compose.py37.pg95.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+version: '3.1'
+
+services:
+
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:9.5
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+    command: -c fsync=off
+
+  testenv:
+    image: python:3.7
+    depends_on:
+      - postgres
+    env_file: .env
+    environment:
+      SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_HOST: postgres
+      SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_USER: postgres
+      SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+    working_dir: /src
+    volumes:
+      - ..:/src

.buildkite/merge_base_branch.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+if [[ "$BUILDKITE_BRANCH" =~ ^(develop|master|dinsic|shhs|release-.*)$ ]]; then
+    echo "Not merging forward, as this is a release branch"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+if [[ -z $BUILDKITE_PULL_REQUEST_BASE_BRANCH ]]; then
+    echo "Not a pull request, or hasn't had a PR opened yet..."
+
+    # It probably hasn't had a PR opened yet. Since all PRs land on develop, we
+    # can probably assume it's based on it and will be merged into it.
+    GITBASE="develop"
+else
+    # Get the reference, using the GitHub API
+    GITBASE=$BUILDKITE_PULL_REQUEST_BASE_BRANCH
+fi
+
+echo "--- merge_base_branch $GITBASE"
+
+# Show what we are before
+git --no-pager show -s
+
+# Set up username so it can do a merge
+git config --global user.email bot@matrix.org
+git config --global user.name "A robot"
+
+# Fetch and merge. If it doesn't work, it will raise due to set -e.
+git fetch -u origin $GITBASE
+git merge --no-edit --no-commit origin/$GITBASE
+
+# Show what we are after.
+git --no-pager show -s

.buildkite/postgres-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Configuration file used for testing the 'synapse_port_db' script.
+# Tells the script to connect to the postgresql database that will be available in the
+# CI's Docker setup at the point where this file is considered.
+server_name: "localhost:8800"
+
+signing_key_path: "/src/.buildkite/test.signing.key"
+
+report_stats: false
+
+database:
+  name: "psycopg2"
+  args:
+    user: postgres
+    host: postgres
+    password: postgres
+    database: synapse
+
+# Suppress the key server warning.
+trusted_key_servers:
+  - server_name: "matrix.org"
+suppress_key_server_warning: true

.buildkite/scripts/create_postgres_db.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("create_postgres_db")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Create a PostgresEngine.
+    db_engine = create_engine({"name": "psycopg2", "args": {}})
+
+    # Connect to postgres to create the base database.
+    # We use "postgres" as a database because it's bound to exist and the "synapse" one
+    # doesn't exist yet.
+    db_conn = db_engine.module.connect(
+        user="postgres", host="postgres", password="postgres", dbname="postgres"
+    )
+    db_conn.autocommit = True
+    cur = db_conn.cursor()
+    cur.execute("CREATE DATABASE synapse;")
+    cur.close()
+    db_conn.close()

.buildkite/scripts/test_synapse_port_db.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test script for 'synapse_port_db', which creates a virtualenv, installs Synapse along
+# with additional dependencies needed for the test (such as coverage or the PostgreSQL
+# driver), update the schema of the test SQLite database and run background updates on it,
+# create an empty test database in PostgreSQL, then run the 'synapse_port_db' script to
+# test porting the SQLite database to the PostgreSQL database (with coverage).
+
+set -xe
+cd `dirname $0`/../..
+
+echo "--- Install dependencies"
+
+# Install dependencies for this test.
+pip install psycopg2 coverage coverage-enable-subprocess
+
+# Install Synapse itself. This won't update any libraries.
+pip install -e .
+
+echo "--- Generate the signing key"
+
+# Generate the server's signing key.
+python -m synapse.app.homeserver --generate-keys -c .buildkite/sqlite-config.yaml
+
+echo "--- Prepare the databases"
+
+# Make sure the SQLite3 database is using the latest schema and has no pending background update.
+scripts-dev/update_database --database-config .buildkite/sqlite-config.yaml
+
+# Create the PostgreSQL database.
+./.buildkite/scripts/create_postgres_db.py
+
+echo "+++ Run synapse_port_db"
+
+# Run the script
+coverage run scripts/synapse_port_db --sqlite-database .buildkite/test_db.db --postgres-config .buildkite/postgres-config.yaml

.buildkite/sqlite-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Configuration file used for testing the 'synapse_port_db' script.
+# Tells the 'update_database' script to connect to the test SQLite database to upgrade its
+# schema and run background updates on it.
+server_name: "localhost:8800"
+
+signing_key_path: "/src/.buildkite/test.signing.key"
+
+report_stats: false
+
+database:
+  name: "sqlite3"
+  args:
+    database: ".buildkite/test_db.db"
+
+# Suppress the key server warning.
+trusted_key_servers:
+  - server_name: "matrix.org"
+suppress_key_server_warning: true

.buildkite/worker-blacklist

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# This file serves as a blacklist for SyTest tests that we expect will fail in
+# Synapse when run under worker mode. For more details, see sytest-blacklist.
+
+Message history can be paginated
+
+Can re-join room if re-invited
+
+/upgrade creates a new room
+
+The only membership state included in an initial sync is for all the senders in the timeline
+
+Local device key changes get to remote servers
+
+If remote user leaves room we no longer receive device updates
+
+Forgotten room messages cannot be paginated
+
+Inbound federation can get public room list
+
+Members from the gap are included in gappy incr LL sync
+
+Leaves are present in non-gapped incremental syncs
+
+Old leaves are present in gapped incremental syncs
+
+User sees updates to presence from other users in the incremental sync.
+
+Gapped incremental syncs include all state changes
+
+Old members are included in gappy incr LL sync if they start speaking
+
+# new failures as of https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest/pull/732
+Device list doesn't change if remote server is down
+Remote servers cannot set power levels in rooms without existing powerlevels
+Remote servers should reject attempts by non-creators to set the power levels
+
+# https://buildkite.com/matrix-dot-org/synapse/builds/6134#6f67bf47-e234-474d-80e8-c6e1868b15c5
+Server correctly handles incoming m.device_list_update
+
+# this fails reliably with a torture level of 100 due to https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/6536
+Outbound federation requests missing prev_events and then asks for /state_ids and resolves the state

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+version: 2
+jobs:
+  dockerhubuploadrelease:
+    machine: true
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run: docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --label gitsha1=${CIRCLE_SHA1} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG}-py3 .
+      - run: docker login --username $DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME --password $DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD
+      - run: docker push matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG}
+      - run: docker push matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG}-py3
+  dockerhubuploadlatest:
+    machine: true
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run: docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --label gitsha1=${CIRCLE_SHA1} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest-py3 .
+      - run: docker login --username $DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME --password $DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD
+      - run: docker push matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
+      - run: docker push matrixdotorg/synapse:latest-py3
+
+workflows:
+  version: 2
+  build:
+    jobs:
+      - dockerhubuploadrelease:
+          filters:
+            tags:
+              only: /v[0-9].[0-9]+.[0-9]+.*/
+            branches:
+              ignore: /.*/
+      - dockerhubuploadlatest:
+          filters:
+            branches:
+              only: master

.codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+comment: off
+
+coverage:
+  status:
+    project:
+      default:
+        target: 0  # Target % coverage, can be auto. Turned off for now
+        threshold: null
+        base: auto
+    patch:
+      default:
+        target: 0
+        threshold: null
+        base: auto

.coveragerc

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[run]
+branch = True
+parallel = True
+include=$TOP/synapse/*
+data_file = $TOP/.coverage
+
+[report]
+precision = 2

.dockerignore

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
-Dockerfile
-.travis.yml
-.gitignore
-demo/etc
-tox.ini
+# ignore everything by default
+*
+
+# things to include
+!docker
+!scripts
+!synapse
+!MANIFEST.in
+!README.rst
+!setup.py
+!synctl
+
+**/__pycache__

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# EditorConfig https://EditorConfig.org
+
+# top-most EditorConfig file
+root = true
+
+# 4 space indentation
+[*.py]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# One username per supported platform and one custom link
+patreon: matrixdotorg
+liberapay: matrixdotorg
+custom: https://paypal.me/matrixdotorg

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-<!-- 
-
-**IF YOU HAVE SUPPORT QUESTIONS ABOUT RUNNING OR CONFIGURING YOUR OWN HOME SERVER**: 
-You will likely get better support more quickly if you ask in ** #matrix:matrix.org ** ;)
-
-
-This is a bug report template. By following the instructions below and
-filling out the sections with your information, you will help the us to get all
-the necessary data to fix your issue.
-
-You can also preview your report before submitting it. You may remove sections
-that aren't relevant to your particular case.
-
-Text between <!-- and --​> marks will be invisible in the report.
-
--->
-
-### Description
-
-Describe here the problem that you are experiencing, or the feature you are requesting.
-
-### Steps to reproduce
-
-- For bugs, list the steps
-- that reproduce the bug
-- using hyphens as bullet points
-
-Describe how what happens differs from what you expected.
-
-If you can identify any relevant log snippets from _homeserver.log_, please include
-those here (please be careful to remove any personal or private data):
-
-### Version information
-
-<!-- IMPORTANT: please answer the following questions, to help us narrow down the problem -->
-
-- **Homeserver**: Was this issue identified on matrix.org or another homeserver?
-
-If not matrix.org:
-- **Version**:        What version of Synapse is running? <!-- 
-You can find the Synapse version by inspecting the server headers (replace matrix.org with
-your own homeserver domain):
-$ curl -v https://matrix.org/_matrix/client/versions 2>&1 | grep "Server:"
--->
-- **Install method**: package manager/git clone/pip      
-- **Platform**:       Tell us about the environment in which your homeserver is operating
-                      - distro, hardware, if it's running in a vm/container, etc.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/BUG_REPORT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+
+---
+
+<!--
+
+**IF YOU HAVE SUPPORT QUESTIONS ABOUT RUNNING OR CONFIGURING YOUR OWN HOME SERVER**:
+You will likely get better support more quickly if you ask in ** #synapse:matrix.org ** ;)
+
+
+This is a bug report template. By following the instructions below and
+filling out the sections with your information, you will help the us to get all
+the necessary data to fix your issue.
+
+You can also preview your report before submitting it. You may remove sections
+that aren't relevant to your particular case.
+
+Text between <!-- and --​> marks will be invisible in the report.
+
+-->
+
+### Description
+
+<!-- Describe here the problem that you are experiencing -->
+
+### Steps to reproduce
+
+- list the steps
+- that reproduce the bug
+- using hyphens as bullet points
+
+<!--
+Describe how what happens differs from what you expected.
+
+If you can identify any relevant log snippets from _homeserver.log_, please include
+those (please be careful to remove any personal or private data). Please surround them with
+``` (three backticks, on a line on their own), so that they are formatted legibly.
+-->
+
+### Version information
+
+<!-- IMPORTANT: please answer the following questions, to help us narrow down the problem -->
+
+<!-- Was this issue identified on matrix.org or another homeserver? -->
+- **Homeserver**:
+
+If not matrix.org:
+
+<!--
+ What version of Synapse is running?
+
+You can find the Synapse version with this command:
+
+$ curl http://localhost:8008/_synapse/admin/v1/server_version
+
+(You may need to replace `localhost:8008` if Synapse is not configured to
+listen on that port.)
+-->
+- **Version**:
+
+- **Install method**:
+<!-- examples: package manager/git clone/pip  -->
+
+- **Platform**:
+<!--
+Tell us about the environment in which your homeserver is operating
+distro, hardware, if it's running in a vm/container, etc.
+-->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/FEATURE_REQUEST.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for this project
+
+---
+
+**Description:**
+
+<!-- Describe here the feature you are requesting. -->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/SUPPORT_REQUEST.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+name: Support request
+about: I need support for Synapse
+
+---
+
+Please don't file github issues asking for support.
+
+Instead, please join [`#synapse:matrix.org`](https://matrix.to/#/#synapse:matrix.org)
+(from a matrix.org account if necessary), and ask there.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+### Pull Request Checklist
+
+<!-- Please read CONTRIBUTING.md before submitting your pull request -->
+
+* [ ] Pull request is based on the develop branch
+* [ ] Pull request includes a [changelog file](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#changelog). The entry should:
+  - Be a short description of your change which makes sense to users. "Fixed a bug that prevented receiving messages from other servers." instead of "Moved X method from `EventStore` to `EventWorkerStore`.".
+  - Use markdown where necessary, mostly for `code blocks`.
+  - End with either a period (.) or an exclamation mark (!).
+  - Start with a capital letter.
+* [ ] Pull request includes a [sign off](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#sign-off)
+* [ ] Code style is correct (run the [linters](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#code-style))

.github/SUPPORT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[**#synapse:matrix.org**](https://matrix.to/#/#synapse:matrix.org) is the official support room for
+Synapse, and can be accessed by any client from https://matrix.org/docs/projects/try-matrix-now.html.
+Please ask for support there, rather than filing github issues.

.gitignore

@@ -1,51 +1,44 @@
-*.pyc
+# filename patterns
+*~
 .*.swp
-
-.DS_Store
-_trial_temp/
-logs/
-dbs/
+.#*
+*.deb
 *.egg
-dist/
-docs/build/
 *.egg-info
-
-cmdclient_config.json
-homeserver*.db
-homeserver*.log
-homeserver*.pid
-homeserver*.yaml
-
-*.signing.key
-*.tls.crt
-*.tls.dh
-*.tls.key
-
-.coverage
-htmlcov
-
-demo/*/*.db
-demo/*/*.log
-demo/*/*.log.*
-demo/*/*.pid
-demo/media_store.*
-demo/etc
-
-uploads
-cache
-
-.idea/
-media_store/
-
+*.lock
+*.pyc
+*.snap
 *.tac
+_trial_temp/
+_trial_temp*/
+/out
 
-build/
+# stuff that is likely to exist when you run a server locally
+/*.db
+/*.log
+/*.log.config
+/*.pid
+/.python-version
+/*.signing.key
+/env/
+/homeserver*.yaml
+/logs
+/media_store/
+/uploads
 
-localhost-800*/
-static/client/register/register_config.js
-.tox
+# IDEs
+/.idea/
+/.ropeproject/
+/.vscode/
 
-env/
-*.config
-
-.vscode/
+# build products
+!/.coveragerc
+/.coverage*
+/.mypy_cache/
+/.tox
+/build/
+/coverage.*
+/dist/
+/docs/build/
+/htmlcov
+/pip-wheel-metadata/

.travis.yml

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-sudo: false
-language: python
-
-# tell travis to cache ~/.cache/pip
-cache: pip
-
-matrix:
-  include:
-  - python: 2.7
-    env: TOX_ENV=packaging
-
-  - python: 2.7
-    env: TOX_ENV=pep8
-
-  - python: 2.7
-    env: TOX_ENV=py27
-    
-  - python: 3.6
-    env: TOX_ENV=py36
-
-install:
-  - pip install tox
-
-script:
-  - tox -e $TOX_ENV

AUTHORS.rst

@@ -1,34 +1,8 @@
-Erik Johnston <erik at matrix.org>
- * HS core
- * Federation API impl
+The following is an incomplete list of people outside the core team who have
+contributed to Synapse. It is no longer maintained: more recent contributions
+are listed in the `changelog <CHANGES.md>`_.
 
-Mark Haines <mark at matrix.org>
- * HS core
- * Crypto
- * Content repository
- * CS v2 API impl
-
-Kegan Dougal <kegan at matrix.org>
- * HS core
- * CS v1 API impl
- * AS API impl
-
-Paul "LeoNerd" Evans <paul at matrix.org>
- * HS core
- * Presence
- * Typing Notifications
- * Performance metrics and caching layer
-
-Dave Baker <dave at matrix.org>
- * Push notifications
- * Auth CS v2 impl
-
-Matthew Hodgson <matthew at matrix.org>
- * General doc & housekeeping
- * Vertobot/vertobridge matrix<->verto PoC
-
-Emmanuel Rohee <manu at matrix.org>
- * Supporting iOS clients (testability and fallback registration)
+----
 
 Turned to Dust <dwinslow86 at gmail.com>
  * ArchLinux installation instructions
@@ -62,4 +36,16 @@ Christoph Witzany <christoph at web.crofting.com>
  * Add LDAP support for authentication
 
 Pierre Jaury <pierre at jaury.eu>
-* Docker packaging
+ * Docker packaging
+
+Serban Constantin <serban.constantin at gmail dot com>
+ * Small bug fix
+
+Joseph Weston <joseph at weston.cloud>
+ * Add admin API for querying HS version
+
+Benjamin Saunders <ben.e.saunders at gmail dot com>
+ * Documentation improvements
+
+Werner Sembach <werner.sembach at fau dot de>
+ * Automatically remove a group/community when it is empty

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+# Contributing code to Matrix
+
+Everyone is welcome to contribute code to Matrix
+(https://github.com/matrix-org), provided that they are willing to license
+their contributions under the same license as the project itself. We follow a
+simple 'inbound=outbound' model for contributions: the act of submitting an
+'inbound' contribution means that the contributor agrees to license the code
+under the same terms as the project's overall 'outbound' license - in our
+case, this is almost always Apache Software License v2 (see [LICENSE](LICENSE)).
+
+## How to contribute
+
+The preferred and easiest way to contribute changes to Matrix is to fork the
+relevant project on github, and then [create a pull request](
+https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/) to ask us to pull
+your changes into our repo.
+
+**The single biggest thing you need to know is: please base your changes on
+the develop branch - *not* master.**
+
+We use the master branch to track the most recent release, so that folks who
+blindly clone the repo and automatically check out master get something that
+works. Develop is the unstable branch where all the development actually
+happens: the workflow is that contributors should fork the develop branch to
+make a 'feature' branch for a particular contribution, and then make a pull
+request to merge this back into the matrix.org 'official' develop branch. We
+use github's pull request workflow to review the contribution, and either ask
+you to make any refinements needed or merge it and make them ourselves. The
+changes will then land on master when we next do a release.
+
+We use [Buildkite](https://buildkite.com/matrix-dot-org/synapse) for continuous
+integration. If your change breaks the build, this will be shown in GitHub, so
+please keep an eye on the pull request for feedback.
+
+To run unit tests in a local development environment, you can use:
+
+- ``tox -e py35`` (requires tox to be installed by ``pip install tox``)
+  for SQLite-backed Synapse on Python 3.5.
+- ``tox -e py36`` for SQLite-backed Synapse on Python 3.6.
+- ``tox -e py36-postgres`` for PostgreSQL-backed Synapse on Python 3.6
+  (requires a running local PostgreSQL with access to create databases).
+- ``./test_postgresql.sh`` for PostgreSQL-backed Synapse on Python 3.5
+  (requires Docker). Entirely self-contained, recommended if you don't want to
+  set up PostgreSQL yourself.
+
+Docker images are available for running the integration tests (SyTest) locally,
+see the [documentation in the SyTest repo](
+https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest/blob/develop/docker/README.md) for more
+information.
+
+## Code style
+
+All Matrix projects have a well-defined code-style - and sometimes we've even
+got as far as documenting it... For instance, synapse's code style doc lives
+[here](docs/code_style.md).
+
+To facilitate meeting these criteria you can run `scripts-dev/lint.sh`
+locally. Since this runs the tools listed in the above document, you'll need
+python 3.6 and to install each tool:
+
+```
+# Install the dependencies
+pip install -U black flake8 isort
+
+# Run the linter script
+./scripts-dev/lint.sh
+```
+
+**Note that the script does not just test/check, but also reformats code, so you
+may wish to ensure any new code is committed first**. By default this script
+checks all files and can take some time; if you alter only certain files, you
+might wish to specify paths as arguments to reduce the run-time:
+
+```
+./scripts-dev/lint.sh path/to/file1.py path/to/file2.py path/to/folder
+```
+
+Before pushing new changes, ensure they don't produce linting errors. Commit any
+files that were corrected.
+
+Please ensure your changes match the cosmetic style of the existing project,
+and **never** mix cosmetic and functional changes in the same commit, as it
+makes it horribly hard to review otherwise.
+
+
+## Changelog
+
+All changes, even minor ones, need a corresponding changelog / newsfragment
+entry. These are managed by [Towncrier](https://github.com/hawkowl/towncrier).
+
+To create a changelog entry, make a new file in the `changelog.d` directory named
+in the format of `PRnumber.type`. The type can be one of the following:
+
+* `feature`
+* `bugfix`
+* `docker` (for updates to the Docker image)
+* `doc` (for updates to the documentation)
+* `removal` (also used for deprecations)
+* `misc` (for internal-only changes)
+
+The content of the file is your changelog entry, which should be a short
+description of your change in the same style as the rest of our [changelog](
+https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/CHANGES.md). The file can
+contain Markdown formatting, and should end with a full stop (.) or an
+exclamation mark (!) for consistency.
+
+Adding credits to the changelog is encouraged, we value your
+contributions and would like to have you shouted out in the release notes!
+
+For example, a fix in PR #1234 would have its changelog entry in
+`changelog.d/1234.bugfix`, and contain content like "The security levels of
+Florbs are now validated when received over federation. Contributed by Jane
+Matrix.".
+
+## Debian changelog
+
+Changes which affect the debian packaging files (in `debian`) are an
+exception.
+
+In this case, you will need to add an entry to the debian changelog for the
+next release. For this, run the following command:
+
+```
+dch
+```
+
+This will make up a new version number (if there isn't already an unreleased
+version in flight), and open an editor where you can add a new changelog entry.
+(Our release process will ensure that the version number and maintainer name is
+corrected for the release.)
+
+If your change affects both the debian packaging *and* files outside the debian
+directory, you will need both a regular newsfragment *and* an entry in the
+debian changelog. (Though typically such changes should be submitted as two
+separate pull requests.)
+
+## Sign off
+
+In order to have a concrete record that your contribution is intentional
+and you agree to license it under the same terms as the project's license, we've adopted the
+same lightweight approach that the Linux Kernel
+[submitting patches process](
+https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#sign-your-work-the-developer-s-certificate-of-origin>),
+[Docker](https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md), and many other
+projects use: the DCO (Developer Certificate of Origin:
+http://developercertificate.org/). This is a simple declaration that you wrote
+the contribution or otherwise have the right to contribute it to Matrix:
+
+```
+Developer Certificate of Origin
+Version 1.1
+
+Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
+660 York Street, Suite 102,
+San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+    have the right to submit it under the open source license
+    indicated in the file; or
+
+(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+    of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+    license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+    work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+    by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+    permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+    in the file; or
+
+(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+    person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+    it.
+
+(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+    this project or the open source license(s) involved.
+```
+
+If you agree to this for your contribution, then all that's needed is to
+include the line in your commit or pull request comment:
+
+```
+Signed-off-by: Your Name <your@email.example.org>
+```
+
+We accept contributions under a legally identifiable name, such as
+your name on government documentation or common-law names (names
+claimed by legitimate usage or repute). Unfortunately, we cannot
+accept anonymous contributions at this time.
+
+Git allows you to add this signoff automatically when using the `-s`
+flag to `git commit`, which uses the name and email set in your
+`user.name` and `user.email` git configs.
+
+## Conclusion
+
+That's it! Matrix is a very open and collaborative project as you might expect
+given our obsession with open communication. If we're going to successfully
+matrix together all the fragmented communication technologies out there we are
+reliant on contributions and collaboration from the community to do so. So
+please get involved - and we hope you have as much fun hacking on Matrix as we
+do!

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-Contributing code to Matrix
-===========================
-
-Everyone is welcome to contribute code to Matrix
-(https://github.com/matrix-org), provided that they are willing to license
-their contributions under the same license as the project itself. We follow a
-simple 'inbound=outbound' model for contributions: the act of submitting an
-'inbound' contribution means that the contributor agrees to license the code
-under the same terms as the project's overall 'outbound' license - in our
-case, this is almost always Apache Software License v2 (see LICENSE).
-
-How to contribute
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The preferred and easiest way to contribute changes to Matrix is to fork the
-relevant project on github, and then create a pull request to ask us to pull
-your changes into our repo
-(https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/)
-
-**The single biggest thing you need to know is: please base your changes on
-the develop branch - /not/ master.**
-
-We use the master branch to track the most recent release, so that folks who
-blindly clone the repo and automatically check out master get something that
-works. Develop is the unstable branch where all the development actually
-happens: the workflow is that contributors should fork the develop branch to
-make a 'feature' branch for a particular contribution, and then make a pull
-request to merge this back into the matrix.org 'official' develop branch. We
-use github's pull request workflow to review the contribution, and either ask
-you to make any refinements needed or merge it and make them ourselves. The
-changes will then land on master when we next do a release.
-
-We use `Jenkins <http://matrix.org/jenkins>`_ and 
-`Travis <https://travis-ci.org/matrix-org/synapse>`_ for continuous
-integration. All pull requests to synapse get automatically tested by Travis; 
-the Jenkins builds require an adminstrator to start them. If your change 
-breaks the build, this will be shown in github, so please keep an eye on the 
-pull request for feedback.
-
-Code style
-~~~~~~~~~~
-
-All Matrix projects have a well-defined code-style - and sometimes we've even
-got as far as documenting it... For instance, synapse's code style doc lives
-at https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/docs/code_style.rst.
-
-Please ensure your changes match the cosmetic style of the existing project,
-and **never** mix cosmetic and functional changes in the same commit, as it
-makes it horribly hard to review otherwise.
-
-Attribution
-~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Everyone who contributes anything to Matrix is welcome to be listed in the
-AUTHORS.rst file for the project in question. Please feel free to include a
-change to AUTHORS.rst in your pull request to list yourself and a short
-description of the area(s) you've worked on. Also, we sometimes have swag to
-give away to contributors - if you feel that Matrix-branded apparel is missing
-from your life, please mail us your shipping address to matrix at matrix.org and we'll try to fix it :)
-
-Sign off
-~~~~~~~~
-
-In order to have a concrete record that your contribution is intentional
-and you agree to license it under the same terms as the project's license, we've adopted the
-same lightweight approach that the Linux Kernel
-(https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/SubmittingPatches), Docker
-(https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md), and many other
-projects use: the DCO (Developer Certificate of Origin:
-http://developercertificate.org/). This is a simple declaration that you wrote
-the contribution or otherwise have the right to contribute it to Matrix::
-
-    Developer Certificate of Origin
-    Version 1.1
-
-    Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
-    660 York Street, Suite 102,
-    San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
-
-    Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
-    license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
-    Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
-
-    By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
-
-    (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
-        have the right to submit it under the open source license
-        indicated in the file; or
-
-    (b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
-        of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
-        license and I have the right under that license to submit that
-        work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
-        by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
-        permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
-        in the file; or
-
-    (c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
-        person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
-        it.
-
-    (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
-        are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
-        personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
-        maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
-        this project or the open source license(s) involved.
-        
-If you agree to this for your contribution, then all that's needed is to
-include the line in your commit or pull request comment::
-
-    Signed-off-by: Your Name <your@email.example.org>
-    
-...using your real name; unfortunately pseudonyms and anonymous contributions
-can't be accepted. Git makes this trivial - just use the -s flag when you do
-``git commit``, having first set ``user.name`` and ``user.email`` git configs
-(which you should have done anyway :)
-
-Conclusion
-~~~~~~~~~~
-
-That's it!  Matrix is a very open and collaborative project as you might expect given our obsession with open communication.  If we're going to successfully matrix together all the fragmented communication technologies out there we are reliant on contributions and collaboration from the community to do so.  So please get involved - and we hope you have as much fun hacking on Matrix as we do!

Dockerfile

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-FROM docker.io/python:2-alpine3.7
-
-RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .nacl_deps su-exec build-base libffi-dev zlib-dev libressl-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev linux-headers postgresql-dev
-
-COPY . /synapse
-
-# A wheel cache may be provided in ./cache for faster build
-RUN cd /synapse \
- && pip install --upgrade pip setuptools psycopg2 \
- && mkdir -p /synapse/cache \
- && pip install -f /synapse/cache --upgrade --process-dependency-links . \
- && mv /synapse/contrib/docker/start.py /synapse/contrib/docker/conf / \
- && rm -rf setup.py setup.cfg synapse
-
-VOLUME ["/data"]
-
-EXPOSE 8008/tcp 8448/tcp
-
-ENTRYPOINT ["/start.py"]

INSTALL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+- [Choosing your server name](#choosing-your-server-name)
+- [Installing Synapse](#installing-synapse)
+  - [Installing from source](#installing-from-source)
+    - [Platform-Specific Instructions](#platform-specific-instructions)
+    - [Troubleshooting Installation](#troubleshooting-installation)
+  - [Prebuilt packages](#prebuilt-packages)
+- [Setting up Synapse](#setting-up-synapse)
+  - [TLS certificates](#tls-certificates)
+  - [Email](#email)
+  - [Registering a user](#registering-a-user)
+  - [Setting up a TURN server](#setting-up-a-turn-server)
+  - [URL previews](#url-previews)
+
+# Choosing your server name
+
+It is important to choose the name for your server before you install Synapse,
+because it cannot be changed later.
+
+The server name determines the "domain" part of user-ids for users on your
+server: these will all be of the format `@user:my.domain.name`. It also
+determines how other matrix servers will reach yours for federation.
+
+For a test configuration, set this to the hostname of your server. For a more
+production-ready setup, you will probably want to specify your domain
+(`example.com`) rather than a matrix-specific hostname here (in the same way
+that your email address is probably `user@example.com` rather than
+`user@email.example.com`) - but doing so may require more advanced setup: see
+[Setting up Federation](docs/federate.md).
+
+# Installing Synapse
+
+## Installing from source
+
+(Prebuilt packages are available for some platforms - see [Prebuilt packages](#prebuilt-packages).)
+
+System requirements:
+
+- POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OS X)
+- Python 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 or 3.8.
+- At least 1GB of free RAM if you want to join large public rooms like #matrix:matrix.org
+
+Synapse is written in Python but some of the libraries it uses are written in
+C. So before we can install Synapse itself we need a working C compiler and the
+header files for Python C extensions. See [Platform-Specific
+Instructions](#platform-specific-instructions) for information on installing
+these on various platforms.
+
+To install the Synapse homeserver run:
+
+```
+mkdir -p ~/synapse
+virtualenv -p python3 ~/synapse/env
+source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate
+pip install --upgrade pip
+pip install --upgrade setuptools
+pip install matrix-synapse
+```
+
+This will download Synapse from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/matrix-synapse)
+and install it, along with the python libraries it uses, into a virtual environment
+under `~/synapse/env`.  Feel free to pick a different directory if you
+prefer.
+
+This Synapse installation can then be later upgraded by using pip again with the
+update flag:
+
+```
+source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate
+pip install -U matrix-synapse
+```
+
+Before you can start Synapse, you will need to generate a configuration
+file. To do this, run (in your virtualenv, as before)::
+
+```
+cd ~/synapse
+python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
+    --server-name my.domain.name \
+    --config-path homeserver.yaml \
+    --generate-config \
+    --report-stats=[yes|no]
+```
+
+... substituting an appropriate value for `--server-name`.
+
+This command will generate you a config file that you can then customise, but it will
+also generate a set of keys for you. These keys will allow your Home Server to
+identify itself to other Home Servers, so don't lose or delete them. It would be
+wise to back them up somewhere safe. (If, for whatever reason, you do need to
+change your Home Server's keys, you may find that other Home Servers have the
+old key cached. If you update the signing key, you should change the name of the
+key in the `<server name>.signing.key` file (the second word) to something
+different. See the
+[spec](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest.html#retrieving-server-keys)
+for more information on key management.)
+
+To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to
+run (e.g. `~/synapse`), and::
+
+    cd ~/synapse
+    source env/bin/activate
+    synctl start
+
+### Platform-Specific Instructions
+
+#### Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian
+
+Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu or Debian:
+
+```
+sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev libffi-dev \
+                     python3-pip python3-setuptools sqlite3 \
+                     libssl-dev python3-virtualenv libjpeg-dev libxslt1-dev
+```
+
+#### ArchLinux
+
+Installing prerequisites on ArchLinux:
+
+```
+sudo pacman -S base-devel python python-pip \
+               python-setuptools python-virtualenv sqlite3
+```
+
+#### CentOS/Fedora
+
+Installing prerequisites on CentOS 7 or Fedora 25:
+
+```
+sudo yum install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \
+                 lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel redhat-rpm-config \
+                 python-virtualenv libffi-devel openssl-devel
+sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
+```
+
+Note that Synapse does not support versions of SQLite before 3.11, and CentOS 7
+uses SQLite 3.7. You may be able to work around this by installing a more
+recent SQLite version, but it is recommended that you instead use a Postgres
+database: see [docs/postgres.md](docs/postgres.md).
+
+#### macOS
+
+Installing prerequisites on macOS:
+
+```
+xcode-select --install
+sudo easy_install pip
+sudo pip install virtualenv
+brew install pkg-config libffi
+```
+
+On macOS Catalina (10.15) you may need to explicitly install OpenSSL
+via brew and inform `pip` about it so that `psycopg2` builds:
+
+```
+brew install openssl@1.1
+export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/Cellar/openssl\@1.1/1.1.1d/lib/
+```
+
+#### OpenSUSE
+
+Installing prerequisites on openSUSE:
+
+```
+sudo zypper in -t pattern devel_basis
+sudo zypper in python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 python-virtualenv \
+               python-devel libffi-devel libopenssl-devel libjpeg62-devel
+```
+
+#### OpenBSD
+
+Installing prerequisites on OpenBSD:
+
+```
+doas pkg_add python libffi py-pip py-setuptools sqlite3 py-virtualenv \
+              libxslt jpeg
+```
+
+There is currently no port for OpenBSD. Additionally, OpenBSD's security
+settings require a slightly more difficult installation process.
+
+XXX: I suspect this is out of date.
+
+1. Create a new directory in `/usr/local` called `_synapse`. Also, create a
+   new user called `_synapse` and set that directory as the new user's home.
+   This is required because, by default, OpenBSD only allows binaries which need
+   write and execute permissions on the same memory space to be run from
+   `/usr/local`.
+2. `su` to the new `_synapse` user and change to their home directory.
+3. Create a new virtualenv: `virtualenv -p python2.7 ~/.synapse`
+4. Source the virtualenv configuration located at
+   `/usr/local/_synapse/.synapse/bin/activate`. This is done in `ksh` by
+   using the `.` command, rather than `bash`'s `source`.
+5. Optionally, use `pip` to install `lxml`, which Synapse needs to parse
+   webpages for their titles.
+6. Use `pip` to install this repository: `pip install matrix-synapse`
+7. Optionally, change `_synapse`'s shell to `/bin/false` to reduce the
+   chance of a compromised Synapse server being used to take over your box.
+
+After this, you may proceed with the rest of the install directions.
+
+#### Windows
+
+If you wish to run or develop Synapse on Windows, the Windows Subsystem For
+Linux provides a Linux environment on Windows 10 which is capable of using the
+Debian, Fedora, or source installation methods. More information about WSL can
+be found at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10 for
+Windows 10 and https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server
+for Windows Server.
+
+### Troubleshooting Installation
+
+XXX a bunch of this is no longer relevant.
+
+Synapse requires pip 8 or later, so if your OS provides too old a version you
+may need to manually upgrade it::
+
+    sudo pip install --upgrade pip
+
+Installing may fail with `Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement pymacaroons-pynacl (from matrix-synapse==0.12.0)`.
+You can fix this by manually upgrading pip and virtualenv::
+
+    sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv
+
+You can next rerun `virtualenv -p python3 synapse` to update the virtual env.
+
+Installing may fail during installing virtualenv with `InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.`
+You can fix this  by manually installing ndg-httpsclient::
+
+    pip install --upgrade ndg-httpsclient
+
+Installing may fail with `mock requires setuptools>=17.1. Aborting installation`.
+You can fix this by upgrading setuptools::
+
+    pip install --upgrade setuptools
+
+If pip crashes mid-installation for reason (e.g. lost terminal), pip may
+refuse to run until you remove the temporary installation directory it
+created. To reset the installation::
+
+    rm -rf /tmp/pip_install_matrix
+
+pip seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation.  For instance, a Linux
+host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted.  If this
+happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are
+failing, e.g.::
+
+    pip install twisted
+
+## Prebuilt packages
+
+As an alternative to installing from source, prebuilt packages are available
+for a number of platforms.
+
+### Docker images and Ansible playbooks
+
+There is an offical synapse image available at
+https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse which can be used with
+the docker-compose file available at [contrib/docker](contrib/docker). Further information on
+this including configuration options is available in the README on
+hub.docker.com.
+
+Alternatively, Andreas Peters (previously Silvio Fricke) has contributed a
+Dockerfile to automate a synapse server in a single Docker image, at
+https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/
+
+Slavi Pantaleev has created an Ansible playbook,
+which installs the offical Docker image of Matrix Synapse
+along with many other Matrix-related services (Postgres database, riot-web, coturn, mxisd, SSL support, etc.).
+For more details, see
+https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy
+
+
+### Debian/Ubuntu
+
+#### Matrix.org packages
+
+Matrix.org provides Debian/Ubuntu packages of the latest stable version of
+Synapse via https://packages.matrix.org/debian/. They are available for Debian
+9 (Stretch), Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial), and later. To use them:
+
+```
+sudo apt install -y lsb-release wget apt-transport-https
+sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.matrix.org/debian/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg
+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.matrix.org/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" |
+    sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3
+```
+
+**Note**: if you followed a previous version of these instructions which
+recommended using `apt-key add` to add an old key from
+`https://matrix.org/packages/debian/`, you should note that this key has been
+revoked. You should remove the old key with `sudo apt-key remove
+C35EB17E1EAE708E6603A9B3AD0592FE47F0DF61`, and follow the above instructions to
+update your configuration.
+
+The fingerprint of the repository signing key (as shown by `gpg
+/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg`) is
+`AAF9AE843A7584B5A3E4CD2BCF45A512DE2DA058`.
+
+#### Downstream Debian/Ubuntu packages
+
+For `buster` and `sid`, Synapse is available in the Debian repositories and
+it should be possible to install it with simply:
+
+```
+    sudo apt install matrix-synapse
+```
+
+There is also a version of `matrix-synapse` in `stretch-backports`. Please see
+the [Debian documentation on
+backports](https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/) for information on how
+to use them.
+
+We do not recommend using the packages in downstream Ubuntu at this time, as
+they are old and suffer from known security vulnerabilities.
+
+### Fedora
+
+Synapse is in the Fedora repositories as `matrix-synapse`:
+
+```
+sudo dnf install matrix-synapse
+```
+
+Oleg Girko provides Fedora RPMs at
+https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse
+
+### OpenSUSE
+
+Synapse is in the OpenSUSE repositories as `matrix-synapse`:
+
+```
+sudo zypper install matrix-synapse
+```
+
+### SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
+
+Unofficial package are built for SLES 15 in the openSUSE:Backports:SLE-15 repository at
+https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Backports:/SLE-15/standard/
+
+### ArchLinux
+
+The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with the community package
+https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/matrix-synapse/, which should pull in most of
+the necessary dependencies.
+
+pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 ):
+
+```
+sudo pip install --upgrade pip
+```
+
+If you encounter an error with lib bcrypt causing an Wrong ELF Class:
+ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly
+compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if
+installing under virtualenv):
+
+```
+sudo pip uninstall py-bcrypt
+sudo pip install py-bcrypt
+```
+
+### Void Linux
+
+Synapse can be found in the void repositories as 'synapse':
+
+    xbps-install -Su
+    xbps-install -S synapse
+
+### FreeBSD
+
+Synapse can be installed via FreeBSD Ports or Packages contributed by Brendan Molloy from:
+
+ - Ports: `cd /usr/ports/net-im/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean`
+ - Packages: `pkg install py27-matrix-synapse`
+
+
+### NixOS
+
+Robin Lambertz has packaged Synapse for NixOS at:
+https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix
+
+# Setting up Synapse
+
+Once you have installed synapse as above, you will need to configure it.
+
+## TLS certificates
+
+The default configuration exposes a single HTTP port: http://localhost:8008. It
+is suitable for local testing, but for any practical use, you will either need
+to enable a reverse proxy, or configure Synapse to expose an HTTPS port.
+
+For information on using a reverse proxy, see
+[docs/reverse_proxy.md](docs/reverse_proxy.md).
+
+To configure Synapse to expose an HTTPS port, you will need to edit
+`homeserver.yaml`, as follows:
+
+* First, under the `listeners` section, uncomment the configuration for the
+  TLS-enabled listener. (Remove the hash sign (`#`) at the start of
+  each line). The relevant lines are like this:
+
+  ```
+    - port: 8448
+      type: http
+      tls: true
+      resources:
+        - names: [client, federation]
+  ```
+* You will also need to uncomment the `tls_certificate_path` and
+  `tls_private_key_path` lines under the `TLS` section. You can either
+  point these settings at an existing certificate and key, or you can
+  enable Synapse's built-in ACME (Let's Encrypt) support. Instructions
+  for having Synapse automatically provision and renew federation
+  certificates through ACME can be found at [ACME.md](docs/ACME.md). If you
+  are using your own certificate, be sure to use a `.pem` file that includes
+  the full certificate chain including any intermediate certificates (for
+  instance, if using certbot, use `fullchain.pem` as your certificate, not
+  `cert.pem`).
+
+For a more detailed guide to configuring your server for federation, see
+[federate.md](docs/federate.md)
+
+
+## Email
+
+It is desirable for Synapse to have the capability to send email. This allows
+Synapse to send password reset emails, send verifications when an email address
+is added to a user's account, and send email notifications to users when they
+receive new messages.
+
+To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration section
+headed `email`, and be sure to have at least the `smtp_host`, `smtp_port`
+and `notif_from` fields filled out.  You may also need to set `smtp_user`,
+`smtp_pass`, and `require_transport_security`.
+
+If email is not configured, password reset, registration and notifications via
+email will be disabled.
+
+## Registering a user
+
+The easiest way to create a new user is to do so from a client like [Riot](https://riot.im).
+
+Alternatively you can do so from the command line if you have installed via pip.
+
+This can be done as follows:
+
+```
+$ source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate
+$ synctl start # if not already running
+$ register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml http://localhost:8008
+New user localpart: erikj
+Password:
+Confirm password:
+Make admin [no]:
+Success!
+```
+
+This process uses a setting `registration_shared_secret` in
+`homeserver.yaml`, which is shared between Synapse itself and the
+`register_new_matrix_user` script. It doesn't matter what it is (a random
+value is generated by `--generate-config`), but it should be kept secret, as
+anyone with knowledge of it can register users, including admin accounts,
+on your server even if `enable_registration` is `false`.
+
+## Setting up a TURN server
+
+For reliable VoIP calls to be routed via this homeserver, you MUST configure
+a TURN server.  See [docs/turn-howto.md](docs/turn-howto.md) for details.
+
+## URL previews
+
+Synapse includes support for previewing URLs, which is disabled by default.  To
+turn it on you must enable the `url_preview_enabled: True` config parameter
+and explicitly specify the IP ranges that Synapse is not allowed to spider for
+previewing in the `url_preview_ip_range_blacklist` configuration parameter.
+This is critical from a security perspective to stop arbitrary Matrix users
+spidering 'internal' URLs on your network.  At the very least we recommend that
+your loopback and RFC1918 IP addresses are blacklisted.
+
+This also requires the optional lxml and netaddr python dependencies to be
+installed.  This in turn requires the libxml2 library to be available - on
+Debian/Ubuntu this means `apt-get install libxml2-dev`, or equivalent for
+your OS.

MANIFEST.in

@@ -2,32 +2,51 @@ include synctl
 include LICENSE
 include VERSION
 include *.rst
+include *.md
 include demo/README
 include demo/demo.tls.dh
 include demo/*.py
 include demo/*.sh
 
-recursive-include synapse/storage/schema *.sql
-recursive-include synapse/storage/schema *.py
+recursive-include synapse/storage *.sql
+recursive-include synapse/storage *.sql.postgres
+recursive-include synapse/storage *.sql.sqlite
+recursive-include synapse/storage *.py
+recursive-include synapse/storage *.txt
+recursive-include synapse/storage *.md
 
 recursive-include docs *
-recursive-include res *
 recursive-include scripts *
 recursive-include scripts-dev *
 recursive-include synapse *.pyi
 recursive-include tests *.py
+include tests/http/ca.crt
+include tests/http/ca.key
+include tests/http/server.key
 
+recursive-include synapse/res *
 recursive-include synapse/static *.css
 recursive-include synapse/static *.gif
 recursive-include synapse/static *.html
 recursive-include synapse/static *.js
 
-exclude jenkins.sh
-exclude jenkins*.sh
-exclude jenkins*
 exclude Dockerfile
 exclude .dockerignore
-recursive-exclude jenkins *.sh
+exclude test_postgresql.sh
+exclude .editorconfig
+exclude sytest-blacklist
 
+include pyproject.toml
+recursive-include changelog.d *
+
+prune .buildkite
+prune .circleci
+prune .codecov.yml
+prune .coveragerc
 prune .github
+prune debian
 prune demo/etc
+prune docker
+prune mypy.ini
+prune snap
+prune stubs

MAP.rst

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-Directory Structure
-===================
-
-Warning: this may be a bit stale...
-
-::
-
-    .
-    ├── cmdclient           Basic CLI python Matrix client
-    ├── demo                Scripts for running standalone Matrix demos
-    ├── docs                All doc, including the draft Matrix API spec
-    │   ├── client-server       The client-server Matrix API spec
-    │   ├── model               Domain-specific elements of the Matrix API spec
-    │   ├── server-server       The server-server model of the Matrix API spec
-    │   └── sphinx              The internal API doc of the Synapse homeserver
-    ├── experiments         Early experiments of using Synapse's internal APIs
-    ├── graph               Visualisation of Matrix's distributed message store 
-    ├── synapse             The reference Matrix homeserver implementation
-    │   ├── api                 Common building blocks for the APIs
-    │   │   ├── events              Definition of state representation Events 
-    │   │   └── streams             Definition of streamable Event objects
-    │   ├── app                 The __main__ entry point for the homeserver
-    │   ├── crypto              The PKI client/server used for secure federation
-    │   │   └── resource            PKI helper objects (e.g. keys)
-    │   ├── federation          Server-server state replication logic
-    │   ├── handlers            The main business logic of the homeserver
-    │   ├── http                Wrappers around Twisted's HTTP server & client
-    │   ├── rest                Servlet-style RESTful API
-    │   ├── storage             Persistence subsystem (currently only sqlite3)
-    │   │   └── schema              sqlite persistence schema
-    │   └── util                Synapse-specific utilities
-    ├── tests               Unit tests for the Synapse homeserver
-    └── webclient           Basic AngularJS Matrix web client
-
-

README.rst

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ via IRC bridge at irc://irc.freenode.net/matrix.
 Synapse is currently in rapid development, but as of version 0.5 we believe it
 is sufficiently stable to be run as an internet-facing service for real usage!
 
-
 About Matrix
 ============
 
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ We'd like to invite you to join #matrix:matrix.org (via
 https://matrix.org/docs/projects/try-matrix-now.html), run a homeserver, take a look
 at the `Matrix spec <https://matrix.org/docs/spec>`_, and experiment with the
 `APIs <https://matrix.org/docs/api>`_ and `Client SDKs
-<http://matrix.org/docs/projects/try-matrix-now.html#client-sdks>`_.
+<https://matrix.org/docs/projects/try-matrix-now.html#client-sdks>`_.
 
 Thanks for using Matrix!
 
@@ -81,225 +80,34 @@ Thanks for using Matrix!
 Synapse Installation
 ====================
 
-Synapse is the reference python/twisted Matrix homeserver implementation.
+.. _federation:
 
-System requirements:
-
-- POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OS X)
-- Python 2.7
-- At least 1GB of free RAM if you want to join large public rooms like #matrix:matrix.org
-
-Installing from source
-----------------------
-(Prebuilt packages are available for some platforms - see `Platform-Specific
-Instructions`_.)
-
-Synapse is written in python but some of the libraries it uses are written in
-C. So before we can install synapse itself we need a working C compiler and the
-header files for python C extensions.
-
-Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu or Debian::
-
-    sudo apt-get install build-essential python2.7-dev libffi-dev \
-                         python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 \
-                         libssl-dev python-virtualenv libjpeg-dev libxslt1-dev
-
-Installing prerequisites on ArchLinux::
-
-    sudo pacman -S base-devel python2 python-pip \
-                   python-setuptools python-virtualenv sqlite3
-
-Installing prerequisites on CentOS 7 or Fedora 25::
-
-    sudo yum install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \
-                     lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel redhat-rpm-config \
-                     python-virtualenv libffi-devel openssl-devel
-    sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
-
-Installing prerequisites on Mac OS X::
-
-    xcode-select --install
-    sudo easy_install pip
-    sudo pip install virtualenv
-    brew install pkg-config libffi
-
-Installing prerequisites on Raspbian::
-
-    sudo apt-get install build-essential python2.7-dev libffi-dev \
-                         python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 \
-                         libssl-dev python-virtualenv libjpeg-dev
-    sudo pip install --upgrade pip
-    sudo pip install --upgrade ndg-httpsclient
-    sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv
-
-Installing prerequisites on openSUSE::
-
-    sudo zypper in -t pattern devel_basis
-    sudo zypper in python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 python-virtualenv \
-                   python-devel libffi-devel libopenssl-devel libjpeg62-devel
-
-Installing prerequisites on OpenBSD::
-
-    doas pkg_add python libffi py-pip py-setuptools sqlite3 py-virtualenv \
-                 libxslt
-
-To install the synapse homeserver run::
-
-    virtualenv -p python2.7 ~/.synapse
-    source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
-    pip install --upgrade pip
-    pip install --upgrade setuptools
-    pip install https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master
-
-This installs synapse, along with the libraries it uses, into a virtual
-environment under ``~/.synapse``.  Feel free to pick a different directory
-if you prefer.
-
-In case of problems, please see the _`Troubleshooting` section below.
-
-Alternatively, Andreas Peters (previously Silvio Fricke) has contributed a Dockerfile to automate the
-above in Docker at https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/
-
-Also, Martin Giess has created an auto-deployment process with vagrant/ansible,
-tested with VirtualBox/AWS/DigitalOcean - see https://github.com/EMnify/matrix-synapse-auto-deploy
-for details.
-
-Configuring synapse
--------------------
-
-Before you can start Synapse, you will need to generate a configuration
-file. To do this, run (in your virtualenv, as before)::
-
-    cd ~/.synapse
-    python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
-        --server-name my.domain.name \
-        --config-path homeserver.yaml \
-        --generate-config \
-        --report-stats=[yes|no]
-
-... substituting an appropriate value for ``--server-name``. The server name
-determines the "domain" part of user-ids for users on your server: these will
-all be of the format ``@user:my.domain.name``. It also determines how other
-matrix servers will reach yours for `Federation`_. For a test configuration,
-set this to the hostname of your server. For a more production-ready setup, you
-will probably want to specify your domain (``example.com``) rather than a
-matrix-specific hostname here (in the same way that your email address is
-probably ``user@example.com`` rather than ``user@email.example.com``) - but
-doing so may require more advanced setup - see `Setting up
-Federation`_. Beware that the server name cannot be changed later.
-
-This command will generate you a config file that you can then customise, but it will
-also generate a set of keys for you. These keys will allow your Home Server to
-identify itself to other Home Servers, so don't lose or delete them. It would be
-wise to back them up somewhere safe. (If, for whatever reason, you do need to
-change your Home Server's keys, you may find that other Home Servers have the
-old key cached. If you update the signing key, you should change the name of the
-key in the ``<server name>.signing.key`` file (the second word) to something
-different. See `the spec`__ for more information on key management.)
-
-.. __: `key_management`_
-
-The default configuration exposes two HTTP ports: 8008 and 8448. Port 8008 is
-configured without TLS; it should be behind a reverse proxy for TLS/SSL
-termination on port 443 which in turn should be used for clients. Port 8448
-is configured to use TLS with a self-signed certificate. If you would like
-to do initial test with a client without having to setup a reverse proxy,
-you can temporarly use another certificate. (Note that a self-signed
-certificate is fine for `Federation`_). You can do so by changing
-``tls_certificate_path``, ``tls_private_key_path`` and ``tls_dh_params_path``
-in ``homeserver.yaml``; alternatively, you can use a reverse-proxy, but be sure
-to read `Using a reverse proxy with Synapse`_ when doing so.
-
-Apart from port 8448 using TLS, both ports are the same in the default
-configuration.
-
-Registering a user
-------------------
-
-You will need at least one user on your server in order to use a Matrix
-client. Users can be registered either `via a Matrix client`__, or via a
-commandline script.
-
-.. __: `client-user-reg`_
-
-To get started, it is easiest to use the command line to register new users::
-
-    $ source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
-    $ synctl start # if not already running
-    $ register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml https://localhost:8448
-    New user localpart: erikj
-    Password:
-    Confirm password:
-    Make admin [no]:
-    Success!
-
-This process uses a setting ``registration_shared_secret`` in
-``homeserver.yaml``, which is shared between Synapse itself and the
-``register_new_matrix_user`` script. It doesn't matter what it is (a random
-value is generated by ``--generate-config``), but it should be kept secret, as
-anyone with knowledge of it can register users on your server even if
-``enable_registration`` is ``false``.
-
-Setting up a TURN server
-------------------------
-
-For reliable VoIP calls to be routed via this homeserver, you MUST configure
-a TURN server.  See `<docs/turn-howto.rst>`_ for details.
-
-IPv6
-----
-
-As of Synapse 0.19 we finally support IPv6, many thanks to @kyrias and @glyph
-for providing PR #1696.
-
-However, for federation to work on hosts with IPv6 DNS servers you **must**
-be running Twisted 17.1.0 or later - see https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/1002
-for details.  We can't make Synapse depend on Twisted 17.1 by default
-yet as it will break most older distributions (see https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/1909)
-so if you are using operating system dependencies you'll have to install your
-own Twisted 17.1 package via pip or backports etc.
-
-If you're running in a virtualenv then pip should have installed the newest
-Twisted automatically, but if your virtualenv is old you will need to manually
-upgrade to a newer Twisted dependency via:
-
-    pip install Twisted>=17.1.0
-
-
-Running Synapse
-===============
-
-To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to
-run (e.g. ``~/.synapse``), and::
-
-    cd ~/.synapse
-    source ./bin/activate
-    synctl start
+* For details on how to install synapse, see `<INSTALL.md>`_.
+* For specific details on how to configure Synapse for federation see `docs/federate.md <docs/federate.md>`_
 
 
 Connecting to Synapse from a client
 ===================================
 
 The easiest way to try out your new Synapse installation is by connecting to it
-from a web client. The easiest option is probably the one at
-http://riot.im/app. You will need to specify a "Custom server" when you log on
-or register: set this to ``https://domain.tld`` if you setup a reverse proxy
-following the recommended setup, or ``https://localhost:8448`` - remember to specify the
-port (``:8448``) if not ``:443`` unless you changed the configuration. (Leave the identity
-server as the default - see `Identity servers`_.)
+from a web client.
 
-If using port 8448 you will run into errors until you accept the self-signed
-certificate. You can easily do this by going to ``https://localhost:8448``
-directly with your browser and accept the presented certificate. You can then
-go back in your web client and proceed further.
+Unless you are running a test instance of Synapse on your local machine, in
+general, you will need to enable TLS support before you can successfully
+connect from a client: see `<INSTALL.md#tls-certificates>`_.
+
+An easy way to get started is to login or register via Riot at
+https://riot.im/app/#/login or https://riot.im/app/#/register respectively.
+You will need to change the server you are logging into from ``matrix.org``
+and instead specify a Homeserver URL of ``https://<server_name>:8448``
+(or just ``https://<server_name>`` if you are using a reverse proxy).
+(Leave the identity server as the default - see `Identity servers`_.)
+If you prefer to use another client, refer to our
+`client breakdown <https://matrix.org/docs/projects/clients-matrix>`_.
 
 If all goes well you should at least be able to log in, create a room, and
 start sending messages.
 
-(The homeserver runs a web client by default at https://localhost:8448/, though
-as of the time of writing it is somewhat outdated and not really recommended -
-https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/1527).
-
 .. _`client-user-reg`:
 
 Registering a new user from a client
@@ -307,14 +115,14 @@ Registering a new user from a client
 
 By default, registration of new users via Matrix clients is disabled. To enable
 it, specify ``enable_registration: true`` in ``homeserver.yaml``. (It is then
-recommended to also set up CAPTCHA - see `<docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP.rst>`_.)
+recommended to also set up CAPTCHA - see `<docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP.md>`_.)
 
 Once ``enable_registration`` is set to ``true``, it is possible to register a
 user via `riot.im <https://riot.im/app/#/register>`_ or other Matrix clients.
 
-Your new user name will be formed partly from the ``server_name`` (see
-`Configuring synapse`_), and partly from a localpart you specify when you
-create the account. Your name will take the form of::
+Your new user name will be formed partly from the ``server_name``, and partly
+from a localpart you specify when you create the account. Your name will take
+the form of::
 
     @localpart:my.domain.name
 
@@ -323,12 +131,18 @@ create the account. Your name will take the form of::
 As when logging in, you will need to specify a "Custom server".  Specify your
 desired ``localpart`` in the 'User name' box.
 
+ACME setup
+==========
+
+For details on having Synapse manage your federation TLS certificates
+automatically, please see `<docs/ACME.md>`_.
+
 
 Security Note
 =============
 
 Matrix serves raw user generated data in some APIs - specifically the `content
-repository endpoints <http://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/latest.html#get-matrix-media-r0-download-servername-mediaid>`_.
+repository endpoints <https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/latest.html#get-matrix-media-r0-download-servername-mediaid>`_.
 
 Whilst we have tried to mitigate against possible XSS attacks (e.g.
 https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/1021) we recommend running
@@ -337,242 +151,10 @@ content served to web browsers a matrix API from being able to attack webapps ho
 on the same domain.  This is particularly true of sharing a matrix webclient and
 server on the same domain.
 
-See https://github.com/vector-im/vector-web/issues/1977 and
+See https://github.com/vector-im/riot-web/issues/1977 and
 https://developer.github.com/changes/2014-04-25-user-content-security for more details.
 
 
-Platform-Specific Instructions
-==============================
-
-Debian
-------
-
-Matrix provides official Debian packages via apt from http://matrix.org/packages/debian/.
-Note that these packages do not include a client - choose one from
-https://matrix.org/docs/projects/try-matrix-now.html (or build your own with one of our SDKs :)
-
-Fedora
-------
-
-Synapse is in the Fedora repositories as ``matrix-synapse``::
-
-    sudo dnf install matrix-synapse
-
-Oleg Girko provides Fedora RPMs at
-https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse
-
-ArchLinux
----------
-
-The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with the community package
-https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/matrix-synapse/, which should pull in most of
-the necessary dependencies. If the default web client is to be served (enabled by default in
-the generated config),
-https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/python2-matrix-angular-sdk/ will also need to
-be installed.
-
-Alternatively, to install using pip a few changes may be needed as ArchLinux
-defaults to python 3, but synapse currently assumes python 2.7 by default:
-
-pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 )::
-
-    sudo pip2.7 install --upgrade pip
-
-You also may need to explicitly specify python 2.7 again during the install
-request::
-
-    pip2.7 install https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master
-
-If you encounter an error with lib bcrypt causing an Wrong ELF Class:
-ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly
-compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if
-installing under virtualenv)::
-
-    sudo pip2.7 uninstall py-bcrypt
-    sudo pip2.7 install py-bcrypt
-
-During setup of Synapse you need to call python2.7 directly again::
-
-    cd ~/.synapse
-    python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver \
-      --server-name machine.my.domain.name \
-      --config-path homeserver.yaml \
-      --generate-config
-
-...substituting your host and domain name as appropriate.
-
-FreeBSD
--------
-
-Synapse can be installed via FreeBSD Ports or Packages contributed by Brendan Molloy from:
-
- - Ports: ``cd /usr/ports/net-im/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean``
- - Packages: ``pkg install py27-matrix-synapse``
-
-
-OpenBSD
--------
-
-There is currently no port for OpenBSD. Additionally, OpenBSD's security
-settings require a slightly more difficult installation process.
-
-1) Create a new directory in ``/usr/local`` called ``_synapse``. Also, create a
-   new user called ``_synapse`` and set that directory as the new user's home.
-   This is required because, by default, OpenBSD only allows binaries which need
-   write and execute permissions on the same memory space to be run from
-   ``/usr/local``.
-2) ``su`` to the new ``_synapse`` user and change to their home directory.
-3) Create a new virtualenv: ``virtualenv -p python2.7 ~/.synapse``
-4) Source the virtualenv configuration located at
-   ``/usr/local/_synapse/.synapse/bin/activate``. This is done in ``ksh`` by
-   using the ``.`` command, rather than ``bash``'s ``source``.
-5) Optionally, use ``pip`` to install ``lxml``, which Synapse needs to parse
-   webpages for their titles.
-6) Use ``pip`` to install this repository: ``pip install
-   https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master``
-7) Optionally, change ``_synapse``'s shell to ``/bin/false`` to reduce the
-   chance of a compromised Synapse server being used to take over your box.
-
-After this, you may proceed with the rest of the install directions.
-
-NixOS
------
-
-Robin Lambertz has packaged Synapse for NixOS at:
-https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix
-
-Windows Install
----------------
-Synapse can be installed on Cygwin. It requires the following Cygwin packages:
-
-- gcc
-- git
-- libffi-devel
-- openssl (and openssl-devel, python-openssl)
-- python
-- python-setuptools
-
-The content repository requires additional packages and will be unable to process
-uploads without them:
-
-- libjpeg8
-- libjpeg8-devel
-- zlib
-
-If you choose to install Synapse without these packages, you will need to reinstall
-``pillow`` for changes to be applied, e.g. ``pip uninstall pillow`` ``pip install
-pillow --user``
-
-Troubleshooting:
-
-- You may need to upgrade ``setuptools`` to get this to work correctly:
-  ``pip install setuptools --upgrade``.
-- You may encounter errors indicating that ``ffi.h`` is missing, even with
-  ``libffi-devel`` installed. If you do, copy the ``.h`` files:
-  ``cp /usr/lib/libffi-3.0.13/include/*.h /usr/include``
-- You may need to install libsodium from source in order to install PyNacl. If
-  you do, you may need to create a symlink to ``libsodium.a`` so ``ld`` can find
-  it: ``ln -s /usr/local/lib/libsodium.a /usr/lib/libsodium.a``
-
-
-Troubleshooting
-===============
-
-Troubleshooting Installation
-----------------------------
-
-Synapse requires pip 1.7 or later, so if your OS provides too old a version you
-may need to manually upgrade it::
-
-    sudo pip install --upgrade pip
-
-Installing may fail with ``Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement pymacaroons-pynacl (from matrix-synapse==0.12.0)``.
-You can fix this by manually upgrading pip and virtualenv::
-
-    sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv
-
-You can next rerun ``virtualenv -p python2.7 synapse`` to update the virtual env.
-
-Installing may fail during installing virtualenv with ``InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.``
-You can fix this  by manually installing ndg-httpsclient::
-
-    pip install --upgrade ndg-httpsclient
-
-Installing may fail with ``mock requires setuptools>=17.1. Aborting installation``.
-You can fix this by upgrading setuptools::
-
-    pip install --upgrade setuptools
-
-If pip crashes mid-installation for reason (e.g. lost terminal), pip may
-refuse to run until you remove the temporary installation directory it
-created. To reset the installation::
-
-    rm -rf /tmp/pip_install_matrix
-
-pip seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation.  For instance, a Linux
-host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted.  If this
-happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are
-failing, e.g.::
-
-    pip install twisted
-
-On OS X, if you encounter clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' you
-will need to export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments.
-
-Troubleshooting Running
------------------------
-
-If synapse fails with ``missing "sodium.h"`` crypto errors, you may need
-to manually upgrade PyNaCL, as synapse uses NaCl (http://nacl.cr.yp.to/) for
-encryption and digital signatures.
-Unfortunately PyNACL currently has a few issues
-(https://github.com/pyca/pynacl/issues/53) and
-(https://github.com/pyca/pynacl/issues/79) that mean it may not install
-correctly, causing all tests to fail with errors about missing "sodium.h". To
-fix try re-installing from PyPI or directly from
-(https://github.com/pyca/pynacl)::
-
-    # Install from PyPI
-    pip install --user --upgrade --force pynacl
-
-    # Install from github
-    pip install --user https://github.com/pyca/pynacl/tarball/master
-
-Running out of File Handles
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-If synapse runs out of filehandles, it typically fails badly - live-locking
-at 100% CPU, and/or failing to accept new TCP connections (blocking the
-connecting client).  Matrix currently can legitimately use a lot of file handles,
-thanks to busy rooms like #matrix:matrix.org containing hundreds of participating
-servers.  The first time a server talks in a room it will try to connect
-simultaneously to all participating servers, which could exhaust the available
-file descriptors between DNS queries & HTTPS sockets, especially if DNS is slow
-to respond.  (We need to improve the routing algorithm used to be better than
-full mesh, but as of June 2017 this hasn't happened yet).
-
-If you hit this failure mode, we recommend increasing the maximum number of
-open file handles to be at least 4096 (assuming a default of 1024 or 256).
-This is typically done by editing ``/etc/security/limits.conf``
-
-Separately, Synapse may leak file handles if inbound HTTP requests get stuck
-during processing - e.g. blocked behind a lock or talking to a remote server etc.
-This is best diagnosed by matching up the 'Received request' and 'Processed request'
-log lines and looking for any 'Processed request' lines which take more than
-a few seconds to execute.  Please let us know at #matrix-dev:matrix.org if
-you see this failure mode so we can help debug it, however.
-
-ArchLinux
-~~~~~~~~~
-
-If running `$ synctl start` fails with 'returned non-zero exit status 1',
-you will need to explicitly call Python2.7 - either running as::
-
-    python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver --daemonize -c homeserver.yaml
-
-...or by editing synctl with the correct python executable.
-
-
 Upgrading an existing Synapse
 =============================
 
@@ -582,100 +164,19 @@ versions of synapse.
 
 .. _UPGRADE.rst: UPGRADE.rst
 
-.. _federation:
-
-Setting up Federation
-=====================
-
-Federation is the process by which users on different servers can participate
-in the same room. For this to work, those other servers must be able to contact
-yours to send messages.
-
-As explained in `Configuring synapse`_, the ``server_name`` in your
-``homeserver.yaml`` file determines the way that other servers will reach
-yours. By default, they will treat it as a hostname and try to connect to
-port 8448. This is easy to set up and will work with the default configuration,
-provided you set the ``server_name`` to match your machine's public DNS
-hostname.
-
-For a more flexible configuration, you can set up a DNS SRV record. This allows
-you to run your server on a machine that might not have the same name as your
-domain name. For example, you might want to run your server at
-``synapse.example.com``, but have your Matrix user-ids look like
-``@user:example.com``. (A SRV record also allows you to change the port from
-the default 8448. However, if you are thinking of using a reverse-proxy on the
-federation port, which is not recommended, be sure to read
-`Reverse-proxying the federation port`_ first.)
-
-To use a SRV record, first create your SRV record and publish it in DNS. This
-should have the format ``_matrix._tcp.<yourdomain.com> <ttl> IN SRV 10 0 <port>
-<synapse.server.name>``. The DNS record should then look something like::
-
-    $ dig -t srv _matrix._tcp.example.com
-    _matrix._tcp.example.com. 3600    IN      SRV     10 0 8448 synapse.example.com.
-
-Note that the server hostname cannot be an alias (CNAME record): it has to point
-directly to the server hosting the synapse instance.
-
-You can then configure your homeserver to use ``<yourdomain.com>`` as the domain in
-its user-ids, by setting ``server_name``::
-
-    python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
-        --server-name <yourdomain.com> \
-        --config-path homeserver.yaml \
-        --generate-config
-    python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path homeserver.yaml
-
-If you've already generated the config file, you need to edit the ``server_name``
-in your ``homeserver.yaml`` file. If you've already started Synapse and a
-database has been created, you will have to recreate the database.
-
-If all goes well, you should be able to `connect to your server with a client`__,
-and then join a room via federation. (Try ``#matrix-dev:matrix.org`` as a first
-step. "Matrix HQ"'s sheer size and activity level tends to make even the
-largest boxes pause for thought.)
-
-.. __: `Connecting to Synapse from a client`_
-
-Troubleshooting
----------------
-
-You can use the federation tester to check if your homeserver is all set:
-``https://matrix.org/federationtester/api/report?server_name=<your_server_name>``
-If any of the attributes under "checks" is false, federation won't work.
-
-The typical failure mode with federation is that when you try to join a room,
-it is rejected with "401: Unauthorized". Generally this means that other
-servers in the room couldn't access yours. (Joining a room over federation is a
-complicated dance which requires connections in both directions).
-
-So, things to check are:
-
-* If you are trying to use a reverse-proxy, read `Reverse-proxying the
-  federation port`_.
-* If you are not using a SRV record, check that your ``server_name`` (the part
-  of your user-id after the ``:``) matches your hostname, and that port 8448 on
-  that hostname is reachable from outside your network.
-* If you *are* using a SRV record, check that it matches your ``server_name``
-  (it should be ``_matrix._tcp.<server_name>``), and that the port and hostname
-  it specifies are reachable from outside your network.
-
-Running a Demo Federation of Synapses
--------------------------------------
-
-If you want to get up and running quickly with a trio of homeservers in a
-private federation, there is a script in the ``demo`` directory. This is mainly
-useful just for development purposes. See `<demo/README>`_.
-
 
 Using PostgreSQL
 ================
 
-As of Synapse 0.9, `PostgreSQL <http://www.postgresql.org>`_ is supported as an
-alternative to the `SQLite <http://sqlite.org/>`_ database that Synapse has
-traditionally used for convenience and simplicity.
+Synapse offers two database engines:
+ * `SQLite <https://sqlite.org/>`_
+ * `PostgreSQL <https://www.postgresql.org>`_
 
-The advantages of Postgres include:
+By default Synapse uses SQLite in and doing so trades performance for convenience.
+SQLite is only recommended in Synapse for testing purposes or for servers with
+light workloads.
+
+Almost all installations should opt to use PostreSQL. Advantages include:
 
 * significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and
   caching model, smarter query optimiser
@@ -685,8 +186,7 @@ The advantages of Postgres include:
   synapse itself.
 
 For information on how to install and use PostgreSQL, please see
-`docs/postgres.rst <docs/postgres.rst>`_.
-
+`docs/postgres.md <docs/postgres.md>`_.
 
 .. _reverse-proxy:
 
@@ -695,102 +195,13 @@ Using a reverse proxy with Synapse
 
 It is recommended to put a reverse proxy such as
 `nginx <https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html>`_,
-`Apache <https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy_http.html>`_ or
-`HAProxy <http://www.haproxy.org/>`_ in front of Synapse. One advantage of
+`Apache <https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy_http.html>`_,
+`Caddy <https://caddyserver.com/docs/proxy>`_ or
+`HAProxy <https://www.haproxy.org/>`_ in front of Synapse. One advantage of
 doing so is that it means that you can expose the default https port (443) to
 Matrix clients without needing to run Synapse with root privileges.
 
-The most important thing to know here is that Matrix clients and other Matrix
-servers do not necessarily need to connect to your server via the same
-port. Indeed, clients will use port 443 by default, whereas servers default to
-port 8448. Where these are different, we refer to the 'client port' and the
-'federation port'.
-
-The next most important thing to know is that using a reverse-proxy on the
-federation port has a number of pitfalls. It is possible, but be sure to read
-`Reverse-proxying the federation port`_.
-
-The recommended setup is therefore to configure your reverse-proxy on port 443
-to port 8008 of synapse for client connections, but to also directly expose port
-8448 for server-server connections. All the Matrix endpoints begin ``/_matrix``,
-so an example nginx configuration might look like::
-
-  server {
-      listen 443 ssl;
-      listen [::]:443 ssl;
-      server_name matrix.example.com;
-
-      location /_matrix {
-          proxy_pass http://localhost:8008;
-          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
-      }
-  }
-
-You will also want to set ``bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']`` and ``x_forwarded: true``
-for port 8008 in ``homeserver.yaml`` to ensure that client IP addresses are
-recorded correctly.
-
-Having done so, you can then use ``https://matrix.example.com`` (instead of
-``https://matrix.example.com:8448``) as the "Custom server" when `Connecting to
-Synapse from a client`_.
-
-Reverse-proxying the federation port
-------------------------------------
-
-There are two issues to consider before using a reverse-proxy on the federation
-port:
-
-* Due to the way SSL certificates are managed in the Matrix federation protocol
-  (see `spec`__), Synapse needs to be configured with the path to the SSL
-  certificate, *even if you do not terminate SSL at Synapse*.
-
-  .. __: `key_management`_
-
-* Synapse does not currently support SNI on the federation protocol
-  (`bug #1491 <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/1491>`_), which
-  means that using name-based virtual hosting is unreliable.
-
-Furthermore, a number of the normal reasons for using a reverse-proxy do not
-apply:
-
-* Other servers will connect on port 8448 by default, so there is no need to
-  listen on port 443 (for federation, at least), which avoids the need for root
-  privileges and virtual hosting.
-
-* A self-signed SSL certificate is fine for federation, so there is no need to
-  automate renewals. (The certificate generated by ``--generate-config`` is
-  valid for 10 years.)
-
-If you want to set up a reverse-proxy on the federation port despite these
-caveats, you will need to do the following:
-
-* In ``homeserver.yaml``, set ``tls_certificate_path`` to the path to the SSL
-  certificate file used by your reverse-proxy, and set ``no_tls`` to ``True``.
-  (``tls_private_key_path`` will be ignored if ``no_tls`` is ``True``.)
-
-* In your reverse-proxy configuration:
-
-  * If there are other virtual hosts on the same port, make sure that the
-    *default* one uses the certificate configured above.
-
-  * Forward ``/_matrix`` to Synapse.
-
-* If your reverse-proxy is not listening on port 8448, publish a SRV record to
-  tell other servers how to find you. See `Setting up Federation`_.
-
-When updating the SSL certificate, just update the file pointed to by
-``tls_certificate_path``: there is no need to restart synapse. (You may like to
-use a symbolic link to help make this process atomic.)
-
-The most common mistake when setting up federation is not to tell Synapse about
-your SSL certificate. To check it, you can visit
-``https://matrix.org/federationtester/api/report?server_name=<your_server_name>``.
-Unfortunately, there is no UI for this yet, but, you should see
-``"MatchingTLSFingerprint": true``. If not, check that
-``Certificates[0].SHA256Fingerprint`` (the fingerprint of the certificate
-presented by your reverse-proxy) matches ``Keys.tls_fingerprints[0].sha256``
-(the fingerprint of the certificate Synapse is using).
-
+For information on configuring one, see `<docs/reverse_proxy.md>`_.
 
 Identity Servers
 ================
@@ -822,36 +233,17 @@ an email address with your account, or send an invite to another user via their
 email address.
 
 
-URL Previews
-============
-
-Synapse 0.15.0 introduces a new API for previewing URLs at
-``/_matrix/media/r0/preview_url``.  This is disabled by default.  To turn it on
-you must enable the ``url_preview_enabled: True`` config parameter and
-explicitly specify the IP ranges that Synapse is not allowed to spider for
-previewing in the ``url_preview_ip_range_blacklist`` configuration parameter.
-This is critical from a security perspective to stop arbitrary Matrix users
-spidering 'internal' URLs on your network.  At the very least we recommend that
-your loopback and RFC1918 IP addresses are blacklisted.
-
-This also requires the optional lxml and netaddr python dependencies to be
-installed.  This in turn requires the libxml2 library to be available - on
-Debian/Ubuntu this means ``apt-get install libxml2-dev``, or equivalent for
-your OS.
-
-
 Password reset
 ==============
 
 If a user has registered an email address to their account using an identity
-server, they can request a password-reset token via clients such as Vector.
+server, they can request a password-reset token via clients such as Riot.
 
 A manual password reset can be done via direct database access as follows.
 
 First calculate the hash of the new password::
 
-    $ source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
-    $ ./scripts/hash_password
+    $ ~/synapse/env/bin/hash_password
     Password:
     Confirm password:
     $2a$12$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
@@ -867,7 +259,7 @@ Synapse Development
 
 Before setting up a development environment for synapse, make sure you have the
 system dependencies (such as the python header files) installed - see
-`Installing from source`_.
+`Installing from source <INSTALL.md#installing-from-source>`_.
 
 To check out a synapse for development, clone the git repo into a working
 directory of your choice::
@@ -878,10 +270,9 @@ directory of your choice::
 Synapse has a number of external dependencies, that are easiest
 to install using pip and a virtualenv::
 
-    virtualenv -p python2.7 env
+    virtualenv -p python3 env
     source env/bin/activate
-    python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs pip install
-    pip install lxml mock
+    python -m pip install --no-use-pep517 -e .[all]
 
 This will run a process of downloading and installing all the needed
 dependencies into a virtual env.
@@ -889,7 +280,7 @@ dependencies into a virtual env.
 Once this is done, you may wish to run Synapse's unit tests, to
 check that everything is installed as it should be::
 
-    PYTHONPATH="." trial tests
+    python -m twisted.trial tests
 
 This should end with a 'PASSED' result::
 
@@ -922,18 +313,84 @@ Building internal API documentation::
 
     python setup.py build_sphinx
 
+Troubleshooting
+===============
 
-Help!! Synapse eats all my RAM!
-===============================
+Running out of File Handles
+---------------------------
+
+If synapse runs out of file handles, it typically fails badly - live-locking
+at 100% CPU, and/or failing to accept new TCP connections (blocking the
+connecting client).  Matrix currently can legitimately use a lot of file handles,
+thanks to busy rooms like #matrix:matrix.org containing hundreds of participating
+servers.  The first time a server talks in a room it will try to connect
+simultaneously to all participating servers, which could exhaust the available
+file descriptors between DNS queries & HTTPS sockets, especially if DNS is slow
+to respond. (We need to improve the routing algorithm used to be better than
+full mesh, but as of March 2019 this hasn't happened yet).
+
+If you hit this failure mode, we recommend increasing the maximum number of
+open file handles to be at least 4096 (assuming a default of 1024 or 256).
+This is typically done by editing ``/etc/security/limits.conf``
+
+Separately, Synapse may leak file handles if inbound HTTP requests get stuck
+during processing - e.g. blocked behind a lock or talking to a remote server etc.
+This is best diagnosed by matching up the 'Received request' and 'Processed request'
+log lines and looking for any 'Processed request' lines which take more than
+a few seconds to execute. Please let us know at #synapse:matrix.org if
+you see this failure mode so we can help debug it, however.
+
+Help!! Synapse is slow and eats all my RAM/CPU!
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+First, ensure you are running the latest version of Synapse, using Python 3
+with a PostgreSQL database.
 
 Synapse's architecture is quite RAM hungry currently - we deliberately
 cache a lot of recent room data and metadata in RAM in order to speed up
-common requests.  We'll improve this in future, but for now the easiest
+common requests. We'll improve this in the future, but for now the easiest
 way to either reduce the RAM usage (at the risk of slowing things down)
 is to set the almost-undocumented ``SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR`` environment
-variable.  The default is 0.5, which can be decreased to reduce RAM usage
+variable. The default is 0.5, which can be decreased to reduce RAM usage
 in memory constrained enviroments, or increased if performance starts to
 degrade.
 
+However, degraded performance due to a low cache factor, common on
+machines with slow disks, often leads to explosions in memory use due
+backlogged requests. In this case, reducing the cache factor will make
+things worse. Instead, try increasing it drastically. 2.0 is a good
+starting value.
 
-.. _`key_management`: https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/unstable.html#retrieving-server-keys
+Using `libjemalloc <http://jemalloc.net/>`_ can also yield a significant
+improvement in overall memory use, and especially in terms of giving back
+RAM to the OS. To use it, the library must simply be put in the
+LD_PRELOAD environment variable when launching Synapse. On Debian, this
+can be done by installing the ``libjemalloc1`` package and adding this
+line to ``/etc/default/matrix-synapse``::
+
+    LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjemalloc.so.1
+
+This can make a significant difference on Python 2.7 - it's unclear how
+much of an improvement it provides on Python 3.x.
+
+If you're encountering high CPU use by the Synapse process itself, you
+may be affected by a bug with presence tracking that leads to a
+massive excess of outgoing federation requests (see `discussion
+<https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3971>`_). If metrics
+indicate that your server is also issuing far more outgoing federation
+requests than can be accounted for by your users' activity, this is a
+likely cause. The misbehavior can be worked around by setting
+``use_presence: false`` in the Synapse config file.
+
+People can't accept room invitations from me
+--------------------------------------------
+
+The typical failure mode here is that you send an invitation to someone 
+to join a room or direct chat, but when they go to accept it, they get an
+error (typically along the lines of "Invalid signature"). They might see
+something like the following in their logs::
+
+    2019-09-11 19:32:04,271 - synapse.federation.transport.server - 288 - WARNING - GET-11752 - authenticate_request failed: 401: Invalid signature for server <server> with key ed25519:a_EqML: Unable to verify signature for <server>
+
+This is normally caused by a misconfiguration in your reverse-proxy. See
+`<docs/reverse_proxy.md>`_ and double-check that your settings are correct.

UPGRADE.rst

@@ -2,57 +2,503 @@ Upgrading Synapse
 =================
 
 Before upgrading check if any special steps are required to upgrade from the
-what you currently have installed to current version of synapse. The extra
+version you currently have installed to the current version of Synapse. The extra
 instructions that may be required are listed later in this document.
 
-1. If synapse was installed in a virtualenv then active that virtualenv before
-   upgrading. If synapse is installed in a virtualenv in ``~/.synapse/`` then
-   run:
+* If Synapse was installed using `prebuilt packages
+  <INSTALL.md#prebuilt-packages>`_, you will need to follow the normal process
+  for upgrading those packages.
 
-   .. code:: bash
+* If Synapse was installed from source, then:
 
-       source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
+  1. Activate the virtualenv before upgrading. For example, if Synapse is
+     installed in a virtualenv in ``~/synapse/env`` then run:
 
-2. If synapse was installed using pip then upgrade to the latest version by
-   running:
+     .. code:: bash
 
-   .. code:: bash
+       source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate
 
-       pip install --upgrade --process-dependency-links https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master
+  2. If Synapse was installed using pip then upgrade to the latest version by
+     running:
 
-       # restart synapse
-       synctl restart
+     .. code:: bash
 
+       pip install --upgrade matrix-synapse
 
-   If synapse was installed using git then upgrade to the latest version by
-   running:
+     If Synapse was installed using git then upgrade to the latest version by
+     running:
 
-   .. code:: bash
+     .. code:: bash
 
-       # Pull the latest version of the master branch.
        git pull
-       # Update the versions of synapse's python dependencies.
-       python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs pip install --upgrade
+       pip install --upgrade .
+
+  3. Restart Synapse:
+
+     .. code:: bash
 
-       # restart synapse
        ./synctl restart
 
-
-To check whether your update was sucessful, you can check the Server header
-returned by the Client-Server API:
+To check whether your update was successful, you can check the running server
+version with:
 
 .. code:: bash
 
-    # replace <host.name> with the hostname of your synapse homeserver.
-    # You may need to specify a port (eg, :8448) if your server is not
-    # configured on port 443.
-    curl -kv https://<host.name>/_matrix/client/versions 2>&1 | grep "Server:"
+    # you may need to replace 'localhost:8008' if synapse is not configured
+    # to listen on port 8008.
 
-Upgrading to $NEXT_VERSION
+    curl http://localhost:8008/_synapse/admin/v1/server_version
+
+Rolling back to older versions
+------------------------------
+
+Rolling back to previous releases can be difficult, due to database schema
+changes between releases. Where we have been able to test the rollback process,
+this will be noted below.
+
+In general, you will need to undo any changes made during the upgrade process,
+for example:
+
+* pip:
+
+  .. code:: bash
+
+     source env/bin/activate
+     # replace `1.3.0` accordingly:
+     pip install matrix-synapse==1.3.0
+
+* Debian:
+
+  .. code:: bash
+
+     # replace `1.3.0` and `stretch` accordingly:
+     wget https://packages.matrix.org/debian/pool/main/m/matrix-synapse-py3/matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb
+     dpkg -i matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb
+
+
+Upgrading to v1.8.0
+===================
+
+Specifying a ``log_file`` config option will now cause Synapse to refuse to
+start, and should be replaced by with the ``log_config`` option. Support for
+the ``log_file`` option was removed in v1.3.0 and has since had no effect.
+
+
+Upgrading to v1.7.0
+===================
+
+In an attempt to configure Synapse in a privacy preserving way, the default
+behaviours of ``allow_public_rooms_without_auth`` and
+``allow_public_rooms_over_federation`` have been inverted. This means that by
+default, only authenticated users querying the Client/Server API will be able
+to query the room directory, and relatedly that the server will not share
+room directory information with other servers over federation.
+
+If your installation does not explicitly set these settings one way or the other
+and you want either setting to be ``true`` then it will necessary to update
+your homeserver configuration file accordingly.
+
+For more details on the surrounding context see our `explainer
+<https://matrix.org/blog/2019/11/09/avoiding-unwelcome-visitors-on-private-matrix-servers>`_.
+
+
+Upgrading to v1.5.0
+===================
+
+This release includes a database migration which may take several minutes to
+complete if there are a large number (more than a million or so) of entries in
+the ``devices`` table. This is only likely to a be a problem on very large
+installations.
+
+
+Upgrading to v1.4.0
+===================
+
+New custom templates
+--------------------
+
+If you have configured a custom template directory with the
+``email.template_dir`` option, be aware that there are new templates regarding
+registration and threepid management (see below) that must be included.
+
+* ``registration.html`` and ``registration.txt``
+* ``registration_success.html`` and ``registration_failure.html``
+* ``add_threepid.html`` and  ``add_threepid.txt``
+* ``add_threepid_failure.html`` and ``add_threepid_success.html``
+
+Synapse will expect these files to exist inside the configured template
+directory, and **will fail to start** if they are absent.
+To view the default templates, see `synapse/res/templates
+<https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/synapse/res/templates>`_.
+
+3pid verification changes
+-------------------------
+
+**Note: As of this release, users will be unable to add phone numbers or email
+addresses to their accounts, without changes to the Synapse configuration. This
+includes adding an email address during registration.**
+
+It is possible for a user to associate an email address or phone number
+with their account, for a number of reasons:
+
+* for use when logging in, as an alternative to the user id.
+* in the case of email, as an alternative contact to help with account recovery.
+* in the case of email, to receive notifications of missed messages.
+
+Before an email address or phone number can be added to a user's account,
+or before such an address is used to carry out a password-reset, Synapse must
+confirm the operation with the owner of the email address or phone number.
+It does this by sending an email or text giving the user a link or token to confirm
+receipt. This process is known as '3pid verification'. ('3pid', or 'threepid',
+stands for third-party identifier, and we use it to refer to external
+identifiers such as email addresses and phone numbers.)
+
+Previous versions of Synapse delegated the task of 3pid verification to an
+identity server by default. In most cases this server is ``vector.im`` or
+``matrix.org``.
+
+In Synapse 1.4.0, for security and privacy reasons, the homeserver will no
+longer delegate this task to an identity server by default. Instead,
+the server administrator will need to explicitly decide how they would like the
+verification messages to be sent.
+
+In the medium term, the ``vector.im`` and ``matrix.org`` identity servers will
+disable support for delegated 3pid verification entirely. However, in order to
+ease the transition, they will retain the capability for a limited
+period. Delegated email verification will be disabled on Monday 2nd December
+2019 (giving roughly 2 months notice). Disabling delegated SMS verification
+will follow some time after that once SMS verification support lands in
+Synapse.
+
+Once delegated 3pid verification support has been disabled in the ``vector.im`` and
+``matrix.org`` identity servers, all Synapse versions that depend on those
+instances will be unable to verify email and phone numbers through them. There
+are no imminent plans to remove delegated 3pid verification from Sydent
+generally. (Sydent is the identity server project that backs the ``vector.im`` and
+``matrix.org`` instances).
+
+Email
+~~~~~
+Following upgrade, to continue verifying email (e.g. as part of the
+registration process), admins can either:-
+
+* Configure Synapse to use an email server.
+* Run or choose an identity server which allows delegated email verification
+  and delegate to it.
+
+Configure SMTP in Synapse
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration section
+headed ``email``, and be sure to have at least the ``smtp_host, smtp_port``
+and ``notif_from`` fields filled out.
+
+You may also need to set ``smtp_user``, ``smtp_pass``, and
+``require_transport_security``.
+
+See the `sample configuration file <docs/sample_config.yaml>`_ for more details
+on these settings.
+
+Delegate email to an identity server
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Some admins will wish to continue using email verification as part of the
+registration process, but will not immediately have an appropriate SMTP server
+at hand.
+
+To this end, we will continue to support email verification delegation via the
+``vector.im`` and ``matrix.org`` identity servers for two months. Support for
+delegated email verification will be disabled on Monday 2nd December.
+
+The ``account_threepid_delegates`` dictionary defines whether the homeserver
+should delegate an external server (typically an `identity server
+<https://matrix.org/docs/spec/identity_service/r0.2.1>`_) to handle sending
+confirmation messages via email and SMS.
+
+So to delegate email verification, in ``homeserver.yaml``, set
+``account_threepid_delegates.email`` to the base URL of an identity server. For
+example:
+
+.. code:: yaml
+
+   account_threepid_delegates:
+       email: https://example.com     # Delegate email sending to example.com
+
+Note that ``account_threepid_delegates.email`` replaces the deprecated
+``email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets``: if
+``email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets`` is set to ``true``, and
+``account_threepid_delegates.email`` is not set, then the first entry in
+``trusted_third_party_id_servers`` will be used as the
+``account_threepid_delegate`` for email. This is to ensure compatibility with
+existing Synapse installs that set up external server handling for these tasks
+before v1.4.0. If ``email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets`` is
+``true`` and no trusted identity server domains are configured, Synapse will
+report an error and refuse to start.
+
+If ``email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets`` is ``false`` or absent
+and no ``email`` delegate is configured in ``account_threepid_delegates``,
+then Synapse will send email verification messages itself, using the configured
+SMTP server (see above).
+that type.
+
+Phone numbers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Synapse does not support phone-number verification itself, so the only way to
+maintain the ability for users to add phone numbers to their accounts will be
+by continuing to delegate phone number verification to the ``matrix.org`` and
+``vector.im`` identity servers (or another identity server that supports SMS
+sending).
+
+The ``account_threepid_delegates`` dictionary defines whether the homeserver
+should delegate an external server (typically an `identity server
+<https://matrix.org/docs/spec/identity_service/r0.2.1>`_) to handle sending
+confirmation messages via email and SMS.
+
+So to delegate phone number verification, in ``homeserver.yaml``, set
+``account_threepid_delegates.msisdn`` to the base URL of an identity
+server. For example:
+
+.. code:: yaml
+
+   account_threepid_delegates:
+       msisdn: https://example.com     # Delegate sms sending to example.com
+
+The ``matrix.org`` and ``vector.im`` identity servers will continue to support
+delegated phone number verification via SMS until such time as it is possible
+for admins to configure their servers to perform phone number verification
+directly. More details will follow in a future release.
+
+Rolling back to v1.3.1
+----------------------
+
+If you encounter problems with v1.4.0, it should be possible to roll back to
+v1.3.1, subject to the following:
+
+* The 'room statistics' engine was heavily reworked in this release (see
+  `#5971 <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/5971>`_), including
+  significant changes to the database schema, which are not easily
+  reverted. This will cause the room statistics engine to stop updating when
+  you downgrade.
+
+  The room statistics are essentially unused in v1.3.1 (in future versions of
+  Synapse, they will be used to populate the room directory), so there should
+  be no loss of functionality. However, the statistics engine will write errors
+  to the logs, which can be avoided by setting the following in
+  `homeserver.yaml`:
+
+  .. code:: yaml
+
+    stats:
+      enabled: false
+
+  Don't forget to re-enable it when you upgrade again, in preparation for its
+  use in the room directory!
+
+Upgrading to v1.2.0
+===================
+
+Some counter metrics have been renamed, with the old names deprecated. See
+`the metrics documentation <docs/metrics-howto.md#renaming-of-metrics--deprecation-of-old-names-in-12>`_
+for details.
+
+Upgrading to v1.1.0
+===================
+
+Synapse v1.1.0 removes support for older Python and PostgreSQL versions, as
+outlined in `our deprecation notice <https://matrix.org/blog/2019/04/08/synapse-deprecating-postgres-9-4-and-python-2-x>`_.
+
+Minimum Python Version
+----------------------
+
+Synapse v1.1.0 has a minimum Python requirement of Python 3.5. Python 3.6 or
+Python 3.7 are recommended as they have improved internal string handling,
+significantly reducing memory usage.
+
+If you use current versions of the Matrix.org-distributed Debian packages or
+Docker images, action is not required.
+
+If you install Synapse in a Python virtual environment, please see "Upgrading to
+v0.34.0" for notes on setting up a new virtualenv under Python 3.
+
+Minimum PostgreSQL Version
+--------------------------
+
+If using PostgreSQL under Synapse, you will need to use PostgreSQL 9.5 or above.
+Please see the
+`PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/upgrading.html>`_
+for more details on upgrading your database.
+
+Upgrading to v1.0
+=================
+
+Validation of TLS certificates
+------------------------------
+
+Synapse v1.0 is the first release to enforce
+validation of TLS certificates for the federation API. It is therefore
+essential that your certificates are correctly configured. See the `FAQ
+<docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md>`_ for more information.
+
+Note, v1.0 installations will also no longer be able to federate with servers
+that have not correctly configured their certificates.
+
+In rare cases, it may be desirable to disable certificate checking: for
+example, it might be essential to be able to federate with a given legacy
+server in a closed federation. This can be done in one of two ways:-
+
+* Configure the global switch ``federation_verify_certificates`` to ``false``.
+* Configure a whitelist of server domains to trust via ``federation_certificate_verification_whitelist``.
+
+See the `sample configuration file <docs/sample_config.yaml>`_
+for more details on these settings.
+
+Email
+-----
+When a user requests a password reset, Synapse will send an email to the
+user to confirm the request.
+
+Previous versions of Synapse delegated the job of sending this email to an
+identity server. If the identity server was somehow malicious or became
+compromised, it would be theoretically possible to hijack an account through
+this means.
+
+Therefore, by default, Synapse v1.0 will send the confirmation email itself. If
+Synapse is not configured with an SMTP server, password reset via email will be
+disabled.
+
+To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration section
+headed ``email``, and be sure to have at least the ``smtp_host``, ``smtp_port``
+and ``notif_from`` fields filled out. You may also need to set ``smtp_user``,
+``smtp_pass``, and ``require_transport_security``.
+
+If you are absolutely certain that you wish to continue using an identity
+server for password resets, set ``trust_identity_server_for_password_resets`` to ``true``.
+
+See the `sample configuration file <docs/sample_config.yaml>`_
+for more details on these settings.
+
+New email templates
+---------------
+Some new templates have been added to the default template directory for the purpose of the
+homeserver sending its own password reset emails. If you have configured a custom
+``template_dir`` in your Synapse config, these files will need to be added.
+
+``password_reset.html`` and ``password_reset.txt`` are HTML and plain text templates
+respectively that contain the contents of what will be emailed to the user upon attempting to
+reset their password via email. ``password_reset_success.html`` and
+``password_reset_failure.html`` are HTML files that the content of which (assuming no redirect
+URL is set) will be shown to the user after they attempt to click the link in the email sent
+to them.
+
+Upgrading to v0.99.0
+====================
+
+Please be aware that, before Synapse v1.0 is released around March 2019, you
+will need to replace any self-signed certificates with those verified by a
+root CA. Information on how to do so can be found at `the ACME docs
+<docs/ACME.md>`_.
+
+For more information on configuring TLS certificates see the `FAQ <docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md>`_.
+
+Upgrading to v0.34.0
+====================
+
+1. This release is the first to fully support Python 3. Synapse will now run on
+   Python versions 3.5, or 3.6 (as well as 2.7). We recommend switching to
+   Python 3, as it has been shown to give performance improvements.
+
+   For users who have installed Synapse into a virtualenv, we recommend doing
+   this by creating a new virtualenv. For example::
+
+       virtualenv -p python3 ~/synapse/env3
+       source ~/synapse/env3/bin/activate
+       pip install matrix-synapse
+
+   You can then start synapse as normal, having activated the new virtualenv::
+
+       cd ~/synapse
+       source env3/bin/activate
+       synctl start
+
+   Users who have installed from distribution packages should see the relevant
+   package documentation. See below for notes on Debian packages.
+
+   * When upgrading to Python 3, you **must** make sure that your log files are
+     configured as UTF-8, by adding ``encoding: utf8`` to the
+     ``RotatingFileHandler`` configuration (if you have one) in your
+     ``<server>.log.config`` file. For example, if your ``log.config`` file
+     contains::
+
+       handlers:
+         file:
+           class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
+           formatter: precise
+           filename: homeserver.log
+           maxBytes: 104857600
+           backupCount: 10
+           filters: [context]
+         console:
+           class: logging.StreamHandler
+           formatter: precise
+           filters: [context]
+
+     Then you should update this to be::
+
+       handlers:
+         file:
+           class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
+           formatter: precise
+           filename: homeserver.log
+           maxBytes: 104857600
+           backupCount: 10
+           filters: [context]
+           encoding: utf8
+         console:
+           class: logging.StreamHandler
+           formatter: precise
+           filters: [context]
+
+     There is no need to revert this change if downgrading to Python 2.
+
+   We are also making available Debian packages which will run Synapse on
+   Python 3. You can switch to these packages with ``apt-get install
+   matrix-synapse-py3``, however, please read `debian/NEWS
+   <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v0.34.0/debian/NEWS>`_
+   before doing so. The existing ``matrix-synapse`` packages will continue to
+   use Python 2 for the time being.
+
+2. This release removes the ``riot.im`` from the default list of trusted
+   identity servers.
+
+   If ``riot.im`` is in your homeserver's list of
+   ``trusted_third_party_id_servers``, you should remove it. It was added in
+   case a hypothetical future identity server was put there. If you don't
+   remove it, users may be unable to deactivate their accounts.
+
+3. This release no longer installs the (unmaintained) Matrix Console web client
+   as part of the default installation. It is possible to re-enable it by
+   installing it separately and setting the ``web_client_location`` config
+   option, but please consider switching to another client.
+
+Upgrading to v0.33.7
+====================
+
+This release removes the example email notification templates from
+``res/templates`` (they are now internal to the python package). This should
+only affect you if you (a) deploy your Synapse instance from a git checkout or
+a github snapshot URL, and (b) have email notifications enabled.
+
+If you have email notifications enabled, you should ensure that
+``email.template_dir`` is either configured to point at a directory where you
+have installed customised templates, or leave it unset to use the default
+templates.
+
+Upgrading to v0.27.3
 ====================
 
 This release expands the anonymous usage stats sent if the opt-in
-``report_stats`` configuration is set to ``true``. We now capture RSS memory 
+``report_stats`` configuration is set to ``true``. We now capture RSS memory
 and cpu use at a very coarse level. This requires administrators to install
 the optional ``psutil`` python module.
 

changelog.d/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!.gitignore

changelog.d/5742.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Allow admin to create or modify a user. Contributed by Awesome Technologies Innovationslabor GmbH.

changelog.d/6621.doc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix a typo in the configuration example for purge jobs in the sample configuration file.

changelog.d/6624.doc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add complete documentation of the message retention policies support.

changelog.d/6654.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Correctly proxy HTTP errors due to API calls to remote group servers.

changelog.d/6655.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add `local_current_membership` table for tracking local user membership state in rooms.

changelog.d/6656.doc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+No more overriding the entire /etc folder of the container in docker-compose.yaml. Contributed by Fabian Meyer.

changelog.d/6663.doc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add some helpful tips about changelog entries to the github pull request template.

changelog.d/6664.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix media repo admin APIs when using a media worker.

changelog.d/6665.doc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add complete documentation of the message retention policies support.

changelog.d/6666.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Port `synapse.replication.tcp` to async/await.

changelog.d/6667.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fixup `synapse.replication` to pass mypy checks.

changelog.d/6675.removal

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Synapse no longer supports versions of SQLite before 3.11, and will refuse to start when configured to use an older version. Administrators are recommended to migrate their database to Postgres (see instructions [here](docs/postgres.md)).

changelog.d/6681.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add new quarantine media admin APIs to quarantine by media ID or by user who uploaded the media.

changelog.d/6682.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix "CRITICAL" errors being logged when a request is received for a uri containing non-ascii characters.
+

changelog.d/6685.doc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Clarify the `account_validity` and `email` sections of the sample configuration.

changelog.d/6686.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Allow additional_resources to implement IResource directly.

changelog.d/6687.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Allow REST endpoint implementations to raise a RedirectException, which will redirect the user's browser to a given location.

changelog.d/6688.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Updates and extensions to the module API.

changelog.d/6689.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Updates to the SAML mapping provider API.

changelog.d/6690.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix a bug where we would assign a numeric userid if somebody tried registering with an empty username.

changelog.d/6691.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove redundant RegistrationError class.

changelog.d/6697.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Don't block processing of incoming EDUs behind processing PDUs in the same transaction.

changelog.d/6698.doc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add more endpoints to the documentation for Synapse workers.

changelog.d/6702.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove duplicate check for the `session` query parameter on the `/auth/xxx/fallback/web` Client-Server endpoint.

changelog.d/6706.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Attempt to retry sending a transaction when we detect a remote server has come back online, rather than waiting for a transaction to be triggered by new data.

changelog.d/6711.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix `purge_room` admin API.

changelog.d/6712.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add org.matrix.e2e_cross_signing to unstable_features in /versions as per [MSC1756](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/1756).

changelog.d/6714.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix a bug causing Synapse to not always purge quiet rooms with a low `max_lifetime` in their message retention policies when running the automated purge jobs.

changelog.d/6715.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add StateMap type alias to simplify types.

changelog.d/6716.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add a `DeltaState` to track changes to be made to current state during event persistence.

changelog.d/6717.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add more logging around message retention policies support.

changelog.d/6723.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Updates to the SAML mapping provider API.

changelog.d/6724.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+When processing a SAML response, log the assertions for easier configuration.

changelog.d/6728.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add `local_current_membership` table for tracking local user membership state in rooms.

changelog.d/6730.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix changing password via user admin API.

changelog.d/6731.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix `/events/:event_id` deprecated API.

changelog.d/6732.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fixup `synapse.rest` to pass mypy.

changelog.d/6733.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fixup synapse.api to pass mypy.

changelog.d/6747.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix bug when setting `account_validity` to an empty block in the config. Thanks to @Sorunome for reporting.

contrib/cmdclient/console.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 """ Starts a synapse client console. """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 from twisted.internet import reactor, defer, threads
 from http import TwistedHttpClient
@@ -36,9 +37,10 @@ from signedjson.sign import verify_signed_json, SignatureVerifyException
 
 CONFIG_JSON = "cmdclient_config.json"
 
-TRUSTED_ID_SERVERS = [
-    'localhost:8001'
-]
+# TODO: The concept of trusted identity servers has been deprecated. This option and checks
+#  should be removed
+TRUSTED_ID_SERVERS = ["localhost:8001"]
+
 
 class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
 
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             "token": token,
             "verbose": "on",
             "complete_usernames": "on",
-            "send_delivery_receipts": "on"
+            "send_delivery_receipts": "on",
         }
         self.path_prefix = "/_matrix/client/api/v1"
         self.event_stream_token = "END"
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         by using $. E.g. 'config roomid room1' then 'raw get /rooms/$roomid'.
         """
         if len(line) == 0:
-            print json.dumps(self.config, indent=4)
+            print(json.dumps(self.config, indent=4))
             return
 
         try:
@@ -119,12 +121,11 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             config_rules = [  # key, valid_values
                 ("verbose", ["on", "off"]),
                 ("complete_usernames", ["on", "off"]),
-                ("send_delivery_receipts", ["on", "off"])
+                ("send_delivery_receipts", ["on", "off"]),
             ]
             for key, valid_vals in config_rules:
                 if key == args["key"] and args["val"] not in valid_vals:
-                    print "%s value must be one of %s" % (args["key"],
-                                                          valid_vals)
+                    print("%s value must be one of %s" % (args["key"], valid_vals))
                     return
 
             # toggle the http client verbosity
@@ -133,11 +134,11 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
 
             # assign the new config
             self.config[args["key"]] = args["val"]
-            print json.dumps(self.config, indent=4)
+            print(json.dumps(self.config, indent=4))
 
             save_config(self.config)
         except Exception as e:
-            print e
+            print(e)
 
     def do_register(self, line):
         """Registers for a new account: "register <userid> <noupdate>"
@@ -153,33 +154,32 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             pwd = getpass.getpass("Type a password for this user: ")
             pwd2 = getpass.getpass("Retype the password: ")
             if pwd != pwd2 or len(pwd) == 0:
-                print "Password mismatch."
+                print("Password mismatch.")
                 pwd = None
             else:
                 password = pwd
 
-        body = {
-            "type": "m.login.password"
-        }
+        body = {"type": "m.login.password"}
         if "userid" in args:
             body["user"] = args["userid"]
         if password:
             body["password"] = password
 
-        reactor.callFromThread(self._do_register, body,
-                               "noupdate" not in args)
+        reactor.callFromThread(self._do_register, body, "noupdate" not in args)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_register(self, data, update_config):
         # check the registration flows
         url = self._url() + "/register"
         json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("GET", url)
-        print json.dumps(json_res, indent=4)
+        print(json.dumps(json_res, indent=4))
 
         passwordFlow = None
         for flow in json_res["flows"]:
-            if flow["type"] == "m.login.recaptcha" or ("stages" in flow and "m.login.recaptcha" in flow["stages"]):
-                print "Unable to register: Home server requires captcha."
+            if flow["type"] == "m.login.recaptcha" or (
+                "stages" in flow and "m.login.recaptcha" in flow["stages"]
+            ):
+                print("Unable to register: Home server requires captcha.")
                 return
             if flow["type"] == "m.login.password" and "stages" not in flow:
                 passwordFlow = flow
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             return
 
         json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("POST", url, data=data)
-        print json.dumps(json_res, indent=4)
+        print(json.dumps(json_res, indent=4))
         if update_config and "user_id" in json_res:
             self.config["user"] = json_res["user_id"]
             self.config["token"] = json_res["access_token"]
@@ -201,9 +201,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         """
         try:
             args = self._parse(line, ["user_id"], force_keys=True)
-            can_login = threads.blockingCallFromThread(
-                reactor,
-                self._check_can_login)
+            can_login = threads.blockingCallFromThread(reactor, self._check_can_login)
             if can_login:
                 p = getpass.getpass("Enter your password: ")
                 user = args["user_id"]
@@ -211,29 +209,25 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
                     domain = self._domain()
                     if domain:
                         user = "@" + user + ":" + domain
-                
+
                 reactor.callFromThread(self._do_login, user, p)
-                #print " got %s " % p
+                # print " got %s " % p
         except Exception as e:
-            print e
+            print(e)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_login(self, user, password):
         path = "/login"
-        data = {
-            "user": user,
-            "password": password,
-            "type": "m.login.password"
-        }
+        data = {"user": user, "password": password, "type": "m.login.password"}
         url = self._url() + path
         json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("POST", url, data=data)
-        print json_res
+        print(json_res)
 
         if "access_token" in json_res:
             self.config["user"] = user
             self.config["token"] = json_res["access_token"]
             save_config(self.config)
-            print "Login successful."
+            print("Login successful.")
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _check_can_login(self):
@@ -242,18 +236,19 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         # submitting!
         url = self._url() + path
         json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("GET", url)
-        print json_res
+        print(json_res)
 
         if "flows" not in json_res:
-            print "Failed to find any login flows."
+            print("Failed to find any login flows.")
             defer.returnValue(False)
 
-        flow = json_res["flows"][0] # assume first is the one we want.
-        if ("type" not in flow or "m.login.password" != flow["type"] or
-                "stages" in flow):
+        flow = json_res["flows"][0]  # assume first is the one we want.
+        if "type" not in flow or "m.login.password" != flow["type"] or "stages" in flow:
             fallback_url = self._url() + "/login/fallback"
-            print ("Unable to login via the command line client. Please visit "
-                "%s to login." % fallback_url)
+            print(
+                "Unable to login via the command line client. Please visit "
+                "%s to login." % fallback_url
+            )
             defer.returnValue(False)
         defer.returnValue(True)
 
@@ -263,21 +258,34 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         <clientSecret> A string of characters generated when requesting an email that you'll supply in subsequent calls to identify yourself
         <sendAttempt> The number of times the user has requested an email. Leave this the same between requests to retry the request at the transport level. Increment it to request that the email be sent again.
         """
-        args = self._parse(line, ['address', 'clientSecret', 'sendAttempt'])
+        args = self._parse(line, ["address", "clientSecret", "sendAttempt"])
 
-        postArgs = {'email': args['address'], 'clientSecret': args['clientSecret'], 'sendAttempt': args['sendAttempt']}
+        postArgs = {
+            "email": args["address"],
+            "clientSecret": args["clientSecret"],
+            "sendAttempt": args["sendAttempt"],
+        }
 
         reactor.callFromThread(self._do_emailrequest, postArgs)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_emailrequest(self, args):
-        url = self._identityServerUrl()+"/_matrix/identity/api/v1/validate/email/requestToken"
+        # TODO: Update to use v2 Identity Service API endpoint
+        url = (
+            self._identityServerUrl()
+            + "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/validate/email/requestToken"
+        )
 
-        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("POST", url, data=urllib.urlencode(args), jsonreq=False,
-                                                     headers={'Content-Type': ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded']})
-        print json_res
-        if 'sid' in json_res:
-            print "Token sent. Your session ID is %s" % (json_res['sid'])
+        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(
+            "POST",
+            url,
+            data=urllib.urlencode(args),
+            jsonreq=False,
+            headers={"Content-Type": ["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]},
+        )
+        print(json_res)
+        if "sid" in json_res:
+            print("Token sent. Your session ID is %s" % (json_res["sid"]))
 
     def do_emailvalidate(self, line):
         """Validate and associate a third party ID
@@ -285,39 +293,58 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         <token> The token sent to your third party identifier address
         <clientSecret> The same clientSecret you supplied in requestToken
         """
-        args = self._parse(line, ['sid', 'token', 'clientSecret'])
+        args = self._parse(line, ["sid", "token", "clientSecret"])
 
-        postArgs = { 'sid' : args['sid'], 'token' : args['token'], 'clientSecret': args['clientSecret'] }
+        postArgs = {
+            "sid": args["sid"],
+            "token": args["token"],
+            "clientSecret": args["clientSecret"],
+        }
 
         reactor.callFromThread(self._do_emailvalidate, postArgs)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_emailvalidate(self, args):
-        url = self._identityServerUrl()+"/_matrix/identity/api/v1/validate/email/submitToken"
+        # TODO: Update to use v2 Identity Service API endpoint
+        url = (
+            self._identityServerUrl()
+            + "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/validate/email/submitToken"
+        )
 
-        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("POST", url, data=urllib.urlencode(args), jsonreq=False,
-                                                     headers={'Content-Type': ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded']})
-        print json_res
+        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(
+            "POST",
+            url,
+            data=urllib.urlencode(args),
+            jsonreq=False,
+            headers={"Content-Type": ["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]},
+        )
+        print(json_res)
 
     def do_3pidbind(self, line):
         """Validate and associate a third party ID
         <sid> The session ID (sid) given to you in the response to requestToken
         <clientSecret> The same clientSecret you supplied in requestToken
         """
-        args = self._parse(line, ['sid', 'clientSecret'])
+        args = self._parse(line, ["sid", "clientSecret"])
 
-        postArgs = { 'sid' : args['sid'], 'clientSecret': args['clientSecret'] }
-        postArgs['mxid'] = self.config["user"]
+        postArgs = {"sid": args["sid"], "clientSecret": args["clientSecret"]}
+        postArgs["mxid"] = self.config["user"]
 
         reactor.callFromThread(self._do_3pidbind, postArgs)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_3pidbind(self, args):
-        url = self._identityServerUrl()+"/_matrix/identity/api/v1/3pid/bind"
+        # TODO: Update to use v2 Identity Service API endpoint
+        url = self._identityServerUrl() + "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/3pid/bind"
 
-        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("POST", url, data=urllib.urlencode(args), jsonreq=False,
-                                                     headers={'Content-Type': ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded']})
-        print json_res
+        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(
+            "POST",
+            url,
+            data=urllib.urlencode(args),
+            jsonreq=False,
+            headers={"Content-Type": ["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]},
+        )
+        print(json_res)
 
     def do_join(self, line):
         """Joins a room: "join <roomid>" """
@@ -325,7 +352,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             args = self._parse(line, ["roomid"], force_keys=True)
             self._do_membership_change(args["roomid"], "join", self._usr())
         except Exception as e:
-            print e
+            print(e)
 
     def do_joinalias(self, line):
         try:
@@ -333,7 +360,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             path = "/join/%s" % urllib.quote(args["roomname"])
             reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "POST", path, {})
         except Exception as e:
-            print e
+            print(e)
 
     def do_topic(self, line):
         """"topic [set|get] <roomid> [<newtopic>]"
@@ -343,26 +370,24 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         try:
             args = self._parse(line, ["action", "roomid", "topic"])
             if "action" not in args or "roomid" not in args:
-                print "Must specify set|get and a room ID."
+                print("Must specify set|get and a room ID.")
                 return
             if args["action"].lower() not in ["set", "get"]:
-                print "Must specify set|get, not %s" % args["action"]
+                print("Must specify set|get, not %s" % args["action"])
                 return
 
             path = "/rooms/%s/topic" % urllib.quote(args["roomid"])
 
             if args["action"].lower() == "set":
                 if "topic" not in args:
-                    print "Must specify a new topic."
+                    print("Must specify a new topic.")
                     return
-                body = {
-                    "topic": args["topic"]
-                }
+                body = {"topic": args["topic"]}
                 reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "PUT", path, body)
             elif args["action"].lower() == "get":
                 reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "GET", path)
         except Exception as e:
-            print e
+            print(e)
 
     def do_invite(self, line):
         """Invite a user to a room: "invite <userid> <roomid>" """
@@ -373,49 +398,66 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
 
             reactor.callFromThread(self._do_invite, args["roomid"], user_id)
         except Exception as e:
-            print e
+            print(e)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_invite(self, roomid, userstring):
-        if (not userstring.startswith('@') and
-                    self._is_on("complete_usernames")):
-            url = self._identityServerUrl()+"/_matrix/identity/api/v1/lookup"
+        if not userstring.startswith("@") and self._is_on("complete_usernames"):
+            # TODO: Update to use v2 Identity Service API endpoint
+            url = self._identityServerUrl() + "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/lookup"
 
-            json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("GET", url, qparams={'medium':'email','address':userstring})
+            json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(
+                "GET", url, qparams={"medium": "email", "address": userstring}
+            )
 
             mxid = None
 
-            if 'mxid' in json_res and 'signatures' in json_res:
-                url = self._identityServerUrl()+"/_matrix/identity/api/v1/pubkey/ed25519"
+            if "mxid" in json_res and "signatures" in json_res:
+                # TODO: Update to use v2 Identity Service API endpoint
+                url = (
+                    self._identityServerUrl()
+                    + "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/pubkey/ed25519"
+                )
 
                 pubKey = None
                 pubKeyObj = yield self.http_client.do_request("GET", url)
-                if 'public_key' in pubKeyObj:
-                    pubKey = nacl.signing.VerifyKey(pubKeyObj['public_key'], encoder=nacl.encoding.HexEncoder)
+                if "public_key" in pubKeyObj:
+                    pubKey = nacl.signing.VerifyKey(
+                        pubKeyObj["public_key"], encoder=nacl.encoding.HexEncoder
+                    )
                 else:
-                    print "No public key found in pubkey response!"
+                    print("No public key found in pubkey response!")
 
                 sigValid = False
 
                 if pubKey:
-                    for signame in json_res['signatures']:
+                    for signame in json_res["signatures"]:
                         if signame not in TRUSTED_ID_SERVERS:
-                            print "Ignoring signature from untrusted server %s" % (signame)
+                            print(
+                                "Ignoring signature from untrusted server %s"
+                                % (signame)
+                            )
                         else:
                             try:
                                 verify_signed_json(json_res, signame, pubKey)
                                 sigValid = True
-                                print "Mapping %s -> %s correctly signed by %s" % (userstring, json_res['mxid'], signame)
+                                print(
+                                    "Mapping %s -> %s correctly signed by %s"
+                                    % (userstring, json_res["mxid"], signame)
+                                )
                                 break
                             except SignatureVerifyException as e:
-                                print "Invalid signature from %s" % (signame)
-                                print e
+                                print("Invalid signature from %s" % (signame))
+                                print(e)
 
                 if sigValid:
-                    print "Resolved 3pid %s to %s" % (userstring, json_res['mxid'])
-                    mxid = json_res['mxid']
+                    print("Resolved 3pid %s to %s" % (userstring, json_res["mxid"]))
+                    mxid = json_res["mxid"]
                 else:
-                    print "Got association for %s but couldn't verify signature" % (userstring)
+                    print(
+                        "Got association for %s but couldn't verify signature"
+                        % (userstring)
+                    )
 
             if not mxid:
                 mxid = "@" + userstring + ":" + self._domain()
@@ -428,18 +470,17 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             args = self._parse(line, ["roomid"], force_keys=True)
             self._do_membership_change(args["roomid"], "leave", self._usr())
         except Exception as e:
-            print e
+            print(e)
 
     def do_send(self, line):
         """Sends a message. "send <roomid> <body>" """
         args = self._parse(line, ["roomid", "body"])
         txn_id = "txn%s" % int(time.time())
-        path = "/rooms/%s/send/m.room.message/%s" % (urllib.quote(args["roomid"]),
-                                             txn_id)
-        body_json = {
-            "msgtype": "m.text",
-            "body": args["body"]
-        }
+        path = "/rooms/%s/send/m.room.message/%s" % (
+            urllib.quote(args["roomid"]),
+            txn_id,
+        )
+        body_json = {"msgtype": "m.text", "body": args["body"]}
         reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "PUT", path, body_json)
 
     def do_list(self, line):
@@ -453,10 +494,10 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         """
         args = self._parse(line, ["type", "roomid", "qp"])
         if not "type" in args or not "roomid" in args:
-            print "Must specify type and room ID."
+            print("Must specify type and room ID.")
             return
         if args["type"] not in ["members", "messages"]:
-            print "Unrecognised type: %s" % args["type"]
+            print("Unrecognised type: %s" % args["type"])
             return
         room_id = args["roomid"]
         path = "/rooms/%s/%s" % (urllib.quote(room_id), args["type"])
@@ -468,11 +509,10 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
                     key_value = key_value_str.split("=")
                     qp[key_value[0]] = key_value[1]
                 except:
-                    print "Bad query param: %s" % key_value
+                    print("Bad query param: %s" % key_value)
                     return
 
-        reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "GET", path,
-                               query_params=qp)
+        reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "GET", path, query_params=qp)
 
     def do_create(self, line):
         """Creates a room.
@@ -508,14 +548,22 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         args = self._parse(line, ["method", "path", "data"])
         # sanity check
         if "method" not in args or "path" not in args:
-            print "Must specify path and method."
+            print("Must specify path and method.")
             return
 
         args["method"] = args["method"].upper()
-        valid_methods = ["PUT", "GET", "POST", "DELETE",
-                         "XPUT", "XGET", "XPOST", "XDELETE"]
+        valid_methods = [
+            "PUT",
+            "GET",
+            "POST",
+            "DELETE",
+            "XPUT",
+            "XGET",
+            "XPOST",
+            "XDELETE",
+        ]
         if args["method"] not in valid_methods:
-            print "Unsupported method: %s" % args["method"]
+            print("Unsupported method: %s" % args["method"])
             return
 
         if "data" not in args:
@@ -524,7 +572,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             try:
                 args["data"] = json.loads(args["data"])
             except Exception as e:
-                print "Data is not valid JSON. %s" % e
+                print("Data is not valid JSON. %s" % e)
                 return
 
         qp = {"access_token": self._tok()}
@@ -540,10 +588,13 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             except:
                 pass
 
-        reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, args["method"],
-                                                     args["path"],
-                                                     args["data"],
-                                                     query_params=qp)
+        reactor.callFromThread(
+            self._run_and_pprint,
+            args["method"],
+            args["path"],
+            args["data"],
+            query_params=qp,
+        )
 
     def do_stream(self, line):
         """Stream data from the server: "stream <longpoll timeout ms>" """
@@ -553,26 +604,29 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             try:
                 timeout = int(args["timeout"])
             except ValueError:
-                print "Timeout must be in milliseconds."
+                print("Timeout must be in milliseconds.")
                 return
         reactor.callFromThread(self._do_event_stream, timeout)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_event_stream(self, timeout):
         res = yield self.http_client.get_json(
-                self._url() + "/events",
-                {
-                    "access_token": self._tok(),
-                    "timeout": str(timeout),
-                    "from": self.event_stream_token
-                })
-        print json.dumps(res, indent=4)
+            self._url() + "/events",
+            {
+                "access_token": self._tok(),
+                "timeout": str(timeout),
+                "from": self.event_stream_token,
+            },
+        )
+        print(json.dumps(res, indent=4))
 
         if "chunk" in res:
             for event in res["chunk"]:
-                if (event["type"] == "m.room.message" and
-                        self._is_on("send_delivery_receipts") and
-                        event["user_id"] != self._usr()):  # not sent by us
+                if (
+                    event["type"] == "m.room.message"
+                    and self._is_on("send_delivery_receipts")
+                    and event["user_id"] != self._usr()
+                ):  # not sent by us
                     self._send_receipt(event, "d")
 
         # update the position in the stram
@@ -580,18 +634,28 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             self.event_stream_token = res["end"]
 
     def _send_receipt(self, event, feedback_type):
-        path = ("/rooms/%s/messages/%s/%s/feedback/%s/%s" %
-               (urllib.quote(event["room_id"]), event["user_id"], event["msg_id"],
-                self._usr(), feedback_type))
+        path = "/rooms/%s/messages/%s/%s/feedback/%s/%s" % (
+            urllib.quote(event["room_id"]),
+            event["user_id"],
+            event["msg_id"],
+            self._usr(),
+            feedback_type,
+        )
         data = {}
-        reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "PUT", path, data=data,
-                               alt_text="Sent receipt for %s" % event["msg_id"])
+        reactor.callFromThread(
+            self._run_and_pprint,
+            "PUT",
+            path,
+            data=data,
+            alt_text="Sent receipt for %s" % event["msg_id"],
+        )
 
     def _do_membership_change(self, roomid, membership, userid):
-        path = "/rooms/%s/state/m.room.member/%s" % (urllib.quote(roomid), urllib.quote(userid))
-        data = {
-            "membership": membership
-        }
+        path = "/rooms/%s/state/m.room.member/%s" % (
+            urllib.quote(roomid),
+            urllib.quote(userid),
+        )
+        data = {"membership": membership}
         reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "PUT", path, data=data)
 
     def do_displayname(self, line):
@@ -644,15 +708,20 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         for i, arg in enumerate(line_args):
             for config_key in self.config:
                 if ("$" + config_key) in arg:
-                    arg = arg.replace("$" + config_key,
-                                      self.config[config_key])
+                    arg = arg.replace("$" + config_key, self.config[config_key])
             line_args[i] = arg
 
         return dict(zip(keys, line_args))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _run_and_pprint(self, method, path, data=None,
-                        query_params={"access_token": None}, alt_text=None):
+    def _run_and_pprint(
+        self,
+        method,
+        path,
+        data=None,
+        query_params={"access_token": None},
+        alt_text=None,
+    ):
         """ Runs an HTTP request and pretty prints the output.
 
         Args:
@@ -665,31 +734,31 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         if "access_token" in query_params:
             query_params["access_token"] = self._tok()
 
-        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(method, url,
-                                                    data=data,
-                                                    qparams=query_params)
+        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(
+            method, url, data=data, qparams=query_params
+        )
         if alt_text:
-            print alt_text
+            print(alt_text)
         else:
-            print json.dumps(json_res, indent=4)
+            print(json.dumps(json_res, indent=4))
 
 
 def save_config(config):
-    with open(CONFIG_JSON, 'w') as out:
+    with open(CONFIG_JSON, "w") as out:
         json.dump(config, out)
 
 
 def main(server_url, identity_server_url, username, token, config_path):
-    print "Synapse command line client"
-    print "==========================="
-    print "Server: %s" % server_url
-    print "Type 'help' to get started."
-    print "Close this console with CTRL+C then CTRL+D."
+    print("Synapse command line client")
+    print("===========================")
+    print("Server: %s" % server_url)
+    print("Type 'help' to get started.")
+    print("Close this console with CTRL+C then CTRL+D.")
     if not username or not token:
-        print "-  'register <username>' - Register an account"
-        print "-  'stream' - Connect to the event stream"
-        print "-  'create <roomid>' - Create a room"
-        print "-  'send <roomid> <message>' - Send a message"
+        print("-  'register <username>' - Register an account")
+        print("-  'stream' - Connect to the event stream")
+        print("-  'create <roomid>' - Create a room")
+        print("-  'send <roomid> <message>' - Send a message")
     http_client = TwistedHttpClient()
 
     # the command line client
@@ -699,13 +768,13 @@ def main(server_url, identity_server_url, username, token, config_path):
     global CONFIG_JSON
     CONFIG_JSON = config_path  # bit cheeky, but just overwrite the global
     try:
-        with open(config_path, 'r') as config:
+        with open(config_path, "r") as config:
             syn_cmd.config = json.load(config)
             try:
                 http_client.verbose = "on" == syn_cmd.config["verbose"]
             except:
                 pass
-            print "Loaded config from %s" % config_path
+            print("Loaded config from %s" % config_path)
     except:
         pass
 
@@ -716,27 +785,37 @@ def main(server_url, identity_server_url, username, token, config_path):
     reactor.run()
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("Starts a synapse client.")
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-s", "--server", dest="server", default="http://localhost:8008",
-        help="The URL of the home server to talk to.")
+        "-s",
+        "--server",
+        dest="server",
+        default="http://localhost:8008",
+        help="The URL of the home server to talk to.",
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-i", "--identity-server", dest="identityserver", default="http://localhost:8090",
-        help="The URL of the identity server to talk to.")
+        "-i",
+        "--identity-server",
+        dest="identityserver",
+        default="http://localhost:8090",
+        help="The URL of the identity server to talk to.",
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-u", "--username", dest="username",
-        help="Your username on the server.")
+        "-u", "--username", dest="username", help="Your username on the server."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("-t", "--token", dest="token", help="Your access token.")
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-t", "--token", dest="token",
-        help="Your access token.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-c", "--config", dest="config", default=CONFIG_JSON,
-        help="The location of the config.json file to read from.")
+        "-c",
+        "--config",
+        dest="config",
+        default=CONFIG_JSON,
+        help="The location of the config.json file to read from.",
+    )
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     if not args.server:
-        print "You must supply a server URL to communicate with."
+        print("You must supply a server URL to communicate with.")
         parser.print_help()
         sys.exit(1)
 

contrib/cmdclient/http.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 from twisted.web.client import Agent, readBody
 from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
 from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
@@ -72,9 +73,7 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def put_json(self, url, data):
         response = yield self._create_put_request(
-            url,
-            data,
-            headers_dict={"Content-Type": ["application/json"]}
+            url, data, headers_dict={"Content-Type": ["application/json"]}
         )
         body = yield readBody(response)
         defer.returnValue((response.code, body))
@@ -94,40 +93,34 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
         """
 
         if "Content-Type" not in headers_dict:
-            raise defer.error(
-                RuntimeError("Must include Content-Type header for PUTs"))
+            raise defer.error(RuntimeError("Must include Content-Type header for PUTs"))
 
         return self._create_request(
-            "PUT",
-            url,
-            producer=_JsonProducer(json_data),
-            headers_dict=headers_dict
+            "PUT", url, producer=_JsonProducer(json_data), headers_dict=headers_dict
         )
 
     def _create_get_request(self, url, headers_dict={}):
         """ Wrapper of _create_request to issue a GET request
         """
-        return self._create_request(
-            "GET",
-            url,
-            headers_dict=headers_dict
-        )
+        return self._create_request("GET", url, headers_dict=headers_dict)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def do_request(self, method, url, data=None, qparams=None, jsonreq=True, headers={}):
+    def do_request(
+        self, method, url, data=None, qparams=None, jsonreq=True, headers={}
+    ):
         if qparams:
             url = "%s?%s" % (url, urllib.urlencode(qparams, True))
 
         if jsonreq:
             prod = _JsonProducer(data)
-            headers['Content-Type'] = ["application/json"];
+            headers["Content-Type"] = ["application/json"]
         else:
             prod = _RawProducer(data)
 
         if method in ["POST", "PUT"]:
-            response = yield self._create_request(method, url,
-                    producer=prod,
-                    headers_dict=headers)
+            response = yield self._create_request(
+                method, url, producer=prod, headers_dict=headers
+            )
         else:
             response = yield self._create_request(method, url)
 
@@ -141,27 +134,24 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
         headers_dict["User-Agent"] = ["Synapse Cmd Client"]
 
         retries_left = 5
-        print "%s to %s with headers %s" % (method, url, headers_dict)
+        print("%s to %s with headers %s" % (method, url, headers_dict))
         if self.verbose and producer:
             if "password" in producer.data:
                 temp = producer.data["password"]
                 producer.data["password"] = "[REDACTED]"
-                print json.dumps(producer.data, indent=4)
+                print(json.dumps(producer.data, indent=4))
                 producer.data["password"] = temp
             else:
-                print json.dumps(producer.data, indent=4)
+                print(json.dumps(producer.data, indent=4))
 
         while True:
             try:
                 response = yield self.agent.request(
-                    method,
-                    url.encode("UTF8"),
-                    Headers(headers_dict),
-                    producer
+                    method, url.encode("UTF8"), Headers(headers_dict), producer
                 )
                 break
             except Exception as e:
-                print "uh oh: %s" % e
+                print("uh oh: %s" % e)
                 if retries_left:
                     yield self.sleep(2 ** (5 - retries_left))
                     retries_left -= 1
@@ -169,8 +159,8 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
                     raise e
 
         if self.verbose:
-            print "Status %s %s" % (response.code, response.phrase)
-            print pformat(list(response.headers.getAllRawHeaders()))
+            print("Status %s %s" % (response.code, response.phrase))
+            print(pformat(list(response.headers.getAllRawHeaders())))
         defer.returnValue(response)
 
     def sleep(self, seconds):
@@ -178,6 +168,7 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
         reactor.callLater(seconds, d.callback, seconds)
         return d
 
+
 class _RawProducer(object):
     def __init__(self, data):
         self.data = data
@@ -194,9 +185,11 @@ class _RawProducer(object):
     def stopProducing(self):
         pass
 
+
 class _JsonProducer(object):
     """ Used by the twisted http client to create the HTTP body from json
     """
+
     def __init__(self, jsn):
         self.data = jsn
         self.body = json.dumps(jsn).encode("utf8")

contrib/docker/README.md

@@ -1,148 +1,32 @@
+
 # Synapse Docker
 
-This Docker image will run Synapse as a single process. It does not provide any
-database server or TURN server that you should run separately.
-
-If you run a Postgres server, you should simply have it in the same Compose
-project or set the proper environment variables and the image will automatically
-use that server.
-
-## Build
-
-Build the docker image with the `docker build` command from the root of the synapse repository.
-
-```
-docker build -t docker.io/matrixdotorg/synapse .
-```
-
-The `-t` option sets the image tag. Official images are tagged `matrixdotorg/synapse:<version>` where `<version>` is the same as the release tag in the synapse git repository.
-
-You may have a local Python wheel cache available, in which case copy the relevant packages in the ``cache/`` directory at the root of the project.
-
-## Run
-
-This image is designed to run either with an automatically generated configuration
-file or with a custom configuration that requires manual edition.
-
-### Automated configuration
-
-It is recommended that you use Docker Compose to run your containers, including
-this image and a Postgres server. A sample ``docker-compose.yml`` is provided,
-including example labels for reverse proxying and other artifacts.
-
-Read the section about environment variables and set at least mandatory variables,
-then run the server:
-
-```
-docker-compose up -d
-```
-
-### Manual configuration
+### Configuration
 
 A sample ``docker-compose.yml`` is provided, including example labels for
-reverse proxying and other artifacts.
+reverse proxying and other artifacts. The docker-compose file is an example,
+please comment/uncomment sections that are not suitable for your usecase.
 
 Specify a ``SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH``, preferably to a persistent path,
-to use manual configuration. To generate a fresh ``homeserver.yaml``, simply run:
+to use manual configuration.
+
+To generate a fresh `homeserver.yaml`, you can use the `generate` command.
+(See the [documentation](../../docker/README.md#generating-a-configuration-file)
+for more information.) You will need to specify appropriate values for at least the
+`SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` and `SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS` environment variables. For example:
 
 ```
-docker-compose run --rm -e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host synapse generate
+docker-compose run --rm -e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host -e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes synapse generate
 ```
 
+(This will also generate necessary signing keys.)
+
 Then, customize your configuration and run the server:
 
 ```
 docker-compose up -d
 ```
 
-### Without Compose
+### More information
 
-If you do not wish to use Compose, you may still run this image using plain
-Docker commands. Note that the following is just a guideline and you may need
-to add parameters to the docker run command to account for the network situation
-with your postgres database.
-
-```
-docker run \
-    -d \
-    --name synapse \
-    -v ${DATA_PATH}:/data \
-    -e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host \
-    -e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes \
-    docker.io/matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
-```
-
-## Volumes
-
-The image expects a single volume, located at ``/data``, that will hold:
-
-* temporary files during uploads;
-* uploaded media and thumbnails;
-* the SQLite database if you do not configure postgres;
-* the appservices configuration.
-
-You are free to use separate volumes depending on storage endpoints at your
-disposal. For instance, ``/data/media`` coud be stored on a large but low
-performance hdd storage while other files could be stored on high performance
-endpoints.
-
-In order to setup an application service, simply create an ``appservices``
-directory in the data volume and write the application service Yaml
-configuration file there. Multiple application services are supported.
-
-## Environment
-
-Unless you specify a custom path for the configuration file, a very generic
-file will be generated, based on the following environment settings.
-These are a good starting point for setting up your own deployment.
-
-Global settings:
-
-* ``UID``, the user id Synapse will run as [default 991]
-* ``GID``, the group id Synapse will run as [default 991]
-* ``SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH``, path to a custom config file
-
-If ``SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH`` is set, you should generate a configuration file
-then customize it manually. No other environment variable is required.
-
-Otherwise, a dynamic configuration file will be used. The following environment
-variables are available for configuration:
-
-* ``SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME`` (mandatory), the current server public hostname.
-* ``SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS``, (mandatory, ``yes`` or ``no``), enable anonymous
-  statistics reporting back to the Matrix project which helps us to get funding.
-* ``SYNAPSE_MACAROON_SECRET_KEY`` (mandatory) secret for signing access tokens
-  to the server, set this to a proper random key.
-* ``SYNAPSE_NO_TLS``, set this variable to disable TLS in Synapse (use this if
-  you run your own TLS-capable reverse proxy).
-* ``SYNAPSE_ENABLE_REGISTRATION``, set this variable to enable registration on
-  the Synapse instance.
-* ``SYNAPSE_ALLOW_GUEST``, set this variable to allow guest joining this server.
-* ``SYNAPSE_EVENT_CACHE_SIZE``, the event cache size [default `10K`].
-* ``SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR``, the cache factor [default `0.5`].
-* ``SYNAPSE_RECAPTCHA_PUBLIC_KEY``, set this variable to the recaptcha public
-  key in order to enable recaptcha upon registration.
-* ``SYNAPSE_RECAPTCHA_PRIVATE_KEY``, set this variable to the recaptcha private
-  key in order to enable recaptcha upon registration.
-* ``SYNAPSE_TURN_URIS``, set this variable to the coma-separated list of TURN
-  uris to enable TURN for this homeserver.
-* ``SYNAPSE_TURN_SECRET``, set this to the TURN shared secret if required.
-
-Shared secrets, that will be initialized to random values if not set:
-
-* ``SYNAPSE_REGISTRATION_SHARED_SECRET``, secret for registrering users if
-  registration is disable.
-
-Database specific values (will use SQLite if not set):
-
-* `POSTGRES_DB` - The database name for the synapse postgres database. [default: `synapse`]
-* `POSTGRES_HOST` - The host of the postgres database if you wish to use postgresql instead of sqlite3. [default: `db` which is useful when using a container on the same docker network in a compose file where the postgres service is called `db`]
-* `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` - The password for the synapse postgres database. **If this is set then postgres will be used instead of sqlite3.** [default: none] **NOTE**: You are highly encouraged to use postgresql! Please use the compose file to make it easier to deploy.
-* `POSTGRES_USER` - The user for the synapse postgres database. [default: `matrix`]
-
-Mail server specific values (will not send emails if not set):
-
-* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_HOST``, hostname to the mail server.
-* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_PORT``, TCP port for accessing the mail server [default ``25``].
-* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_USER``, username for authenticating against the mail server if any.
-* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_PASSWORD``, password for authenticating against the mail server if any.
+For more information on required environment variables and mounts, see the main docker documentation at [/docker/README.md](../../docker/README.md)

contrib/docker/docker-compose.yml

@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@ version: '3'
 services:
 
   synapse:
+    build:
+        context: ../..
+        dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile
     image: docker.io/matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
-    # Since snyapse does not retry to connect to the database, restart upon
+    # Since synapse does not retry to connect to the database, restart upon
     # failure
     restart: unless-stopped
     # See the readme for a full documentation of the environment settings
     environment:
-      - SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host
-      - SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=no
-      - SYNAPSE_ENABLE_REGISTRATION=yes
-      - SYNAPSE_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
-      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=changeme
+      - SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH=/etc/homeserver.yaml
     volumes:
       # You may either store all the files in a local folder
+      - ./matrix-config/homeserver.yaml:/etc/homeserver.yaml
       - ./files:/data
       # .. or you may split this between different storage points
       # - ./files:/data
@@ -32,9 +32,23 @@ services:
       - 8448:8448/tcp
     # ... or use a reverse proxy, here is an example for traefik:
     labels:
+      # The following lines are valid for Traefik version 1.x:
       - traefik.enable=true
       - traefik.frontend.rule=Host:my.matrix.Host
-      - traefik.port=8448
+      - traefik.port=8008
+      # Alternatively, for Traefik version 2.0:
+      - traefik.enable=true
+      - traefik.http.routers.http-synapse.entryPoints=http
+      - traefik.http.routers.http-synapse.rule=Host(`my.matrix.host`)
+      - traefik.http.middlewares.https_redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
+      - traefik.http.middlewares.https_redirect.redirectscheme.permanent=true
+      - traefik.http.routers.http-synapse.middlewares=https_redirect
+      - traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.entryPoints=https
+      - traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.rule=Host(`my.matrix.host`)
+      - traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.service=synapse
+      - traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.tls=true
+      - traefik.http.services.synapse.loadbalancer.server.port=8008
+      - traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.tls.certResolver=le-ssl
 
   db:
     image: docker.io/postgres:10-alpine
@@ -46,4 +60,4 @@ services:
       # You may store the database tables in a local folder..
       - ./schemas:/var/lib/postgresql/data
       # .. or store them on some high performance storage for better results
-      # - /path/to/ssd/storage:/var/lib/postfesql/data
+      # - /path/to/ssd/storage:/var/lib/postgresql/data

contrib/docker/start.py

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/local/bin/python
-
-import jinja2
-import os
-import sys
-import subprocess
-import glob
-
-# Utility functions
-convert = lambda src, dst, environ: open(dst, "w").write(jinja2.Template(open(src).read()).render(**environ))
-
-def check_arguments(environ, args):
-    for argument in args:
-        if argument not in environ:
-            print("Environment variable %s is mandatory, exiting." % argument)
-            sys.exit(2)
-
-def generate_secrets(environ, secrets):
-    for name, secret in secrets.items():
-        if secret not in environ:
-            filename = "/data/%s.%s.key" % (environ["SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME"], name)
-            if os.path.exists(filename):
-                with open(filename) as handle: value = handle.read()
-            else:
-                print("Generating a random secret for {}".format(name))
-                value = os.urandom(32).encode("hex")
-                with open(filename, "w") as handle: handle.write(value)
-            environ[secret] = value
-
-# Prepare the configuration
-mode = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else None
-environ = os.environ.copy()
-ownership = "{}:{}".format(environ.get("UID", 991), environ.get("GID", 991))
-args = ["python", "-m", "synapse.app.homeserver"]
-
-# In generate mode, generate a configuration, missing keys, then exit
-if mode == "generate":
-    check_arguments(environ, ("SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME", "SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS", "SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH"))
-    args += [
-        "--server-name", environ["SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME"],
-        "--report-stats", environ["SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS"],
-        "--config-path", environ["SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH"],
-        "--generate-config"
-    ]
-    os.execv("/usr/local/bin/python", args)
-
-# In normal mode, generate missing keys if any, then run synapse
-else:
-    # Parse the configuration file
-    if "SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH" in environ:
-        args += ["--config-path", environ["SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH"]]
-    else:
-        check_arguments(environ, ("SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME", "SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS"))
-        generate_secrets(environ, {
-            "registration": "SYNAPSE_REGISTRATION_SHARED_SECRET",
-            "macaroon": "SYNAPSE_MACAROON_SECRET_KEY"
-        })
-        environ["SYNAPSE_APPSERVICES"] = glob.glob("/data/appservices/*.yaml")
-        if not os.path.exists("/compiled"): os.mkdir("/compiled")
-        convert("/conf/homeserver.yaml", "/compiled/homeserver.yaml", environ)
-        convert("/conf/log.config", "/compiled/log.config", environ)
-        subprocess.check_output(["chown", "-R", ownership, "/data"])
-        args += ["--config-path", "/compiled/homeserver.yaml"]
-    # Generate missing keys and start synapse
-    subprocess.check_output(args + ["--generate-keys"])
-    os.execv("/sbin/su-exec", ["su-exec", ownership] + args)

contrib/example_log_config.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Example log_config file for synapse. To enable, point `log_config` to it in 
+# Example log_config file for synapse. To enable, point `log_config` to it in
 # `homeserver.yaml`, and restart synapse.
 #
-# This configuration will produce similar results to the defaults within 
+# This configuration will produce similar results to the defaults within
 # synapse, but can be edited to give more flexibility.
 
 version: 1
@@ -12,13 +12,14 @@ formatters:
 
 filters:
   context:
-    (): synapse.util.logcontext.LoggingContextFilter
+    (): synapse.logging.context.LoggingContextFilter
     request: ""
 
 handlers:
   # example output to console
   console:
     class: logging.StreamHandler
+    formatter: fmt
     filters: [context]
 
   # example output to file - to enable, edit 'root' config below.
@@ -29,12 +30,12 @@ handlers:
     maxBytes: 100000000
     backupCount: 3
     filters: [context]
-
+    encoding: utf8
 
 root:
     level: INFO
     handlers: [console] # to use file handler instead, switch to [file]
-    
+
 loggers:
     synapse:
         level: INFO

contrib/experiments/cursesio.py

@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ from curses.ascii import isprint
 from twisted.internet import reactor
 
 
-class CursesStdIO():
+class CursesStdIO:
     def __init__(self, stdscr, callback=None):
         self.statusText = "Synapse test app -"
-        self.searchText = ''
+        self.searchText = ""
         self.stdscr = stdscr
 
-        self.logLine = ''
+        self.logLine = ""
 
         self.callback = callback
 
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ class CursesStdIO():
         i = 0
         index = len(self.lines) - 1
         while i < (self.rows - 3) and index >= 0:
-            self.stdscr.addstr(self.rows - 3 - i, 0, self.lines[index],
-                               curses.A_NORMAL)
+            self.stdscr.addstr(self.rows - 3 - i, 0, self.lines[index], curses.A_NORMAL)
             i = i + 1
             index = index - 1
 
@@ -85,15 +84,13 @@ class CursesStdIO():
             raise RuntimeError("TextTooLongError")
 
         self.stdscr.addstr(
-            self.rows - 2, 0,
-            text + ' ' * (self.cols - len(text)),
-            curses.A_STANDOUT)
+            self.rows - 2, 0, text + " " * (self.cols - len(text)), curses.A_STANDOUT
+        )
 
     def printLogLine(self, text):
         self.stdscr.addstr(
-            0, 0,
-            text + ' ' * (self.cols - len(text)),
-            curses.A_STANDOUT)
+            0, 0, text + " " * (self.cols - len(text)), curses.A_STANDOUT
+        )
 
     def doRead(self):
         """ Input is ready! """
@@ -105,7 +102,7 @@ class CursesStdIO():
 
         elif c == curses.KEY_ENTER or c == 10:
             text = self.searchText
-            self.searchText = ''
+            self.searchText = ""
 
             self.print_line(">> %s" % text)
 
@@ -122,11 +119,13 @@ class CursesStdIO():
                 return
             self.searchText = self.searchText + chr(c)
 
-        self.stdscr.addstr(self.rows - 1, 0,
-                           self.searchText + (' ' * (
-                           self.cols - len(self.searchText) - 2)))
+        self.stdscr.addstr(
+            self.rows - 1,
+            0,
+            self.searchText + (" " * (self.cols - len(self.searchText) - 2)),
+        )
 
-        self.paintStatus(self.statusText + ' %d' % len(self.searchText))
+        self.paintStatus(self.statusText + " %d" % len(self.searchText))
         self.stdscr.move(self.rows - 1, len(self.searchText))
         self.stdscr.refresh()
 
@@ -143,7 +142,6 @@ class CursesStdIO():
 
 
 class Callback(object):
-
     def __init__(self, stdio):
         self.stdio = stdio
 
@@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ class Callback(object):
 
 
 def main(stdscr):
-    screen = CursesStdIO(stdscr)   # create Screen object
+    screen = CursesStdIO(stdscr)  # create Screen object
 
     callback = Callback(screen)
 
@@ -164,5 +162,5 @@ def main(stdscr):
     screen.close()
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     curses.wrapper(main)

contrib/experiments/test_messaging.py

@@ -28,9 +28,7 @@ Currently assumes the local address is localhost:<port>
 """
 
 
-from synapse.federation import (
-    ReplicationHandler
-)
+from synapse.federation import ReplicationHandler
 
 from synapse.federation.units import Pdu
 
@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ from synapse.util import origin_from_ucid
 
 from synapse.app.homeserver import SynapseHomeServer
 
-#from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
+# from synapse.logging.utils import log_function
 
 from twisted.internet import reactor, defer
 from twisted.python import log
@@ -80,10 +78,10 @@ class InputOutput(object):
             m = re.match("^join (\S+)$", line)
             if m:
                 # The `sender` wants to join a room.
-                room_name, = m.groups()
+                (room_name,) = m.groups()
                 self.print_line("%s joining %s" % (self.user, room_name))
                 self.server.join_room(room_name, self.user, self.user)
-                #self.print_line("OK.")
+                # self.print_line("OK.")
                 return
 
             m = re.match("^invite (\S+) (\S+)$", line)
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ class InputOutput(object):
                 room_name, invitee = m.groups()
                 self.print_line("%s invited to %s" % (invitee, room_name))
                 self.server.invite_to_room(room_name, self.user, invitee)
-                #self.print_line("OK.")
+                # self.print_line("OK.")
                 return
 
             m = re.match("^send (\S+) (.*)$", line)
@@ -101,13 +99,13 @@ class InputOutput(object):
                 room_name, body = m.groups()
                 self.print_line("%s send to %s" % (self.user, room_name))
                 self.server.send_message(room_name, self.user, body)
-                #self.print_line("OK.")
+                # self.print_line("OK.")
                 return
 
             m = re.match("^backfill (\S+)$", line)
             if m:
                 # we want to backfill a room
-                room_name, = m.groups()
+                (room_name,) = m.groups()
                 self.print_line("backfill %s" % room_name)
                 self.server.backfill(room_name)
                 return
@@ -125,7 +123,6 @@ class InputOutput(object):
 
 
 class IOLoggerHandler(logging.Handler):
-
     def __init__(self, io):
         logging.Handler.__init__(self)
         self.io = io
@@ -142,6 +139,7 @@ class Room(object):
     """ Used to store (in memory) the current membership state of a room, and
     which home servers we should send PDUs associated with the room to.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, room_name):
         self.room_name = room_name
         self.invited = set()
@@ -175,6 +173,7 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
     """ A very basic home server implentation that allows people to join a
     room and then invite other people.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, server_name, replication_layer, output):
         self.server_name = server_name
         self.replication_layer = replication_layer
@@ -197,26 +196,27 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
             elif pdu.content["membership"] == "invite":
                 self._on_invite(pdu.origin, pdu.context, pdu.state_key)
         else:
-            self.output.print_line("#%s (unrec) %s = %s" %
-                (pdu.context, pdu.pdu_type, json.dumps(pdu.content))
+            self.output.print_line(
+                "#%s (unrec) %s = %s"
+                % (pdu.context, pdu.pdu_type, json.dumps(pdu.content))
             )
 
-    #def on_state_change(self, pdu):
-        ##self.output.print_line("#%s (state) %s *** %s" %
-                ##(pdu.context, pdu.state_key, pdu.pdu_type)
-            ##)
+    # def on_state_change(self, pdu):
+    ##self.output.print_line("#%s (state) %s *** %s" %
+    ##(pdu.context, pdu.state_key, pdu.pdu_type)
+    ##)
 
-        #if "joinee" in pdu.content:
-            #self._on_join(pdu.context, pdu.content["joinee"])
-        #elif "invitee" in pdu.content:
-            #self._on_invite(pdu.origin, pdu.context, pdu.content["invitee"])
+    # if "joinee" in pdu.content:
+    # self._on_join(pdu.context, pdu.content["joinee"])
+    # elif "invitee" in pdu.content:
+    # self._on_invite(pdu.origin, pdu.context, pdu.content["invitee"])
 
     def _on_message(self, pdu):
         """ We received a message
         """
-        self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" %
-                (pdu.context, pdu.content["sender"], pdu.content["body"])
-            )
+        self.output.print_line(
+            "#%s %s %s" % (pdu.context, pdu.content["sender"], pdu.content["body"])
+        )
 
     def _on_join(self, context, joinee):
         """ Someone has joined a room, either a remote user or a local user
@@ -224,9 +224,7 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
         room = self._get_or_create_room(context)
         room.add_participant(joinee)
 
-        self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" %
-                (context, joinee, "*** JOINED")
-            )
+        self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" % (context, joinee, "*** JOINED"))
 
     def _on_invite(self, origin, context, invitee):
         """ Someone has been invited
@@ -234,9 +232,7 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
         room = self._get_or_create_room(context)
         room.add_invited(invitee)
 
-        self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" %
-                (context, invitee, "*** INVITED")
-            )
+        self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" % (context, invitee, "*** INVITED"))
 
         if not room.have_got_metadata and origin is not self.server_name:
             logger.debug("Get room state")
@@ -272,14 +268,14 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
 
         try:
             pdu = Pdu.create_new(
-                    context=room_name,
-                    pdu_type="sy.room.member",
-                    is_state=True,
-                    state_key=joinee,
-                    content={"membership": "join"},
-                    origin=self.server_name,
-                    destinations=destinations,
-                )
+                context=room_name,
+                pdu_type="sy.room.member",
+                is_state=True,
+                state_key=joinee,
+                content={"membership": "join"},
+                origin=self.server_name,
+                destinations=destinations,
+            )
             yield self.replication_layer.send_pdu(pdu)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.exception(e)
@@ -318,21 +314,21 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
         return self.replication_layer.backfill(dest, room_name, limit)
 
     def _get_room_remote_servers(self, room_name):
-        return [i for i in self.joined_rooms.setdefault(room_name,).servers]
+        return [i for i in self.joined_rooms.setdefault(room_name).servers]
 
     def _get_or_create_room(self, room_name):
         return self.joined_rooms.setdefault(room_name, Room(room_name))
 
     def get_servers_for_context(self, context):
         return defer.succeed(
-                self.joined_rooms.setdefault(context, Room(context)).servers
-            )
+            self.joined_rooms.setdefault(context, Room(context)).servers
+        )
 
 
 def main(stdscr):
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('user', type=str)
-    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='count')
+    parser.add_argument("user", type=str)
+    parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="count")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     user = args.user
@@ -342,8 +338,9 @@ def main(stdscr):
 
     root_logger = logging.getLogger()
 
-    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - '
-            '%(levelname)s - %(message)s')
+    formatter = logging.Formatter(
+        "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
+    )
     if not os.path.exists("logs"):
         os.makedirs("logs")
     fh = logging.FileHandler("logs/%s" % user)

contrib/grafana/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Using the Synapse Grafana dashboard
+
+0. Set up Prometheus and Grafana. Out of scope for this readme. Useful documentation about using Grafana with Prometheus: http://docs.grafana.org/features/datasources/prometheus/
+1. Have your Prometheus scrape your Synapse. https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/metrics-howto.rst
+2. Import dashboard into Grafana. Download `synapse.json`. Import it to Grafana and select the correct Prometheus datasource. http://docs.grafana.org/reference/export_import/
+3. Set up additional recording rules

contrib/graph/graph.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ def make_graph(pdus, room, filename_prefix):
             c = colors.pop()
             color_map[o] = c
         except:
-            print "Run out of colours!"
+            print("Run out of colours!")
             color_map[o] = "black"
 
     graph = pydot.Dot(graph_name="Test")
@@ -57,9 +59,9 @@ def make_graph(pdus, room, filename_prefix):
         name = make_name(pdu.get("pdu_id"), pdu.get("origin"))
         pdu_map[name] = pdu
 
-        t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
-            float(pdu["ts"]) / 1000
-        ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f')
+        t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(float(pdu["ts"]) / 1000).strftime(
+            "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f"
+        )
 
         label = (
             "<"
@@ -79,11 +81,7 @@ def make_graph(pdus, room, filename_prefix):
             "depth": pdu.get("depth"),
         }
 
-        node = pydot.Node(
-            name=name,
-            label=label,
-            color=color_map[pdu.get("origin")]
-        )
+        node = pydot.Node(name=name, label=label, color=color_map[pdu.get("origin")])
         node_map[name] = node
         graph.add_node(node)
 
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ def make_graph(pdus, room, filename_prefix):
             end_name = make_name(i, o)
 
             if end_name not in node_map:
-                print "%s not in nodes" % end_name
+                print("%s not in nodes" % end_name)
                 continue
 
             edge = pydot.Edge(node_map[start_name], node_map[end_name])
@@ -107,14 +105,13 @@ def make_graph(pdus, room, filename_prefix):
 
             if prev_state_name in node_map:
                 state_edge = pydot.Edge(
-                    node_map[start_name], node_map[prev_state_name],
-                    style='dotted'
+                    node_map[start_name], node_map[prev_state_name], style="dotted"
                 )
                 graph.add_edge(state_edge)
 
-    graph.write('%s.dot' % filename_prefix, format='raw', prog='dot')
-#    graph.write_png("%s.png" % filename_prefix, prog='dot')
-    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % filename_prefix, prog='dot')
+    graph.write("%s.dot" % filename_prefix, format="raw", prog="dot")
+    #    graph.write_png("%s.png" % filename_prefix, prog='dot')
+    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % filename_prefix, prog="dot")
 
 
 def get_pdus(host, room):
@@ -130,15 +127,14 @@ def get_pdus(host, room):
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         description="Generate a PDU graph for a given room by talking "
-                    "to the given homeserver to get the list of PDUs. \n"
-                    "Requires pydot."
+        "to the given homeserver to get the list of PDUs. \n"
+        "Requires pydot."
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix",
-        help="String to prefix output files with"
+        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix", help="String to prefix output files with"
     )
-    parser.add_argument('host')
-    parser.add_argument('room')
+    parser.add_argument("host")
+    parser.add_argument("room")
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 

contrib/graph/graph2.py

@@ -36,10 +36,7 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
     args = [room_id]
 
     if limit:
-        sql += (
-            " ORDER BY topological_ordering DESC, stream_ordering DESC "
-            "LIMIT ?"
-        )
+        sql += " ORDER BY topological_ordering DESC, stream_ordering DESC LIMIT ?"
 
         args.append(limit)
 
@@ -56,9 +53,8 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
 
     for event in events:
         c = conn.execute(
-            "SELECT state_group FROM event_to_state_groups "
-            "WHERE event_id = ?",
-            (event.event_id,)
+            "SELECT state_group FROM event_to_state_groups WHERE event_id = ?",
+            (event.event_id,),
         )
 
         res = c.fetchone()
@@ -69,7 +65,7 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
 
         t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
             float(event.origin_server_ts) / 1000
-        ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f')
+        ).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f")
 
         content = json.dumps(unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]))
 
@@ -93,10 +89,7 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
             "state_group": state_group,
         }
 
-        node = pydot.Node(
-            name=event.event_id,
-            label=label,
-        )
+        node = pydot.Node(name=event.event_id, label=label)
 
         node_map[event.event_id] = node
         graph.add_node(node)
@@ -106,10 +99,7 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
             try:
                 end_node = node_map[prev_id]
             except:
-                end_node = pydot.Node(
-                    name=prev_id,
-                    label="<<b>%s</b>>" % (prev_id,),
-                )
+                end_node = pydot.Node(name=prev_id, label="<<b>%s</b>>" % (prev_id,))
 
                 node_map[prev_id] = end_node
                 graph.add_node(end_node)
@@ -121,36 +111,33 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
         if len(event_ids) <= 1:
             continue
 
-        cluster = pydot.Cluster(
-            str(group),
-            label="<State Group: %s>" % (str(group),)
-        )
+        cluster = pydot.Cluster(str(group), label="<State Group: %s>" % (str(group),))
 
         for event_id in event_ids:
             cluster.add_node(node_map[event_id])
 
         graph.add_subgraph(cluster)
 
-    graph.write('%s.dot' % file_prefix, format='raw', prog='dot')
-    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % file_prefix, prog='dot')
+    graph.write("%s.dot" % file_prefix, format="raw", prog="dot")
+    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % file_prefix, prog="dot")
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         description="Generate a PDU graph for a given room by talking "
-                    "to the given homeserver to get the list of PDUs. \n"
-                    "Requires pydot."
+        "to the given homeserver to get the list of PDUs. \n"
+        "Requires pydot."
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix",
+        "-p",
+        "--prefix",
+        dest="prefix",
         help="String to prefix output files with",
-        default="graph_output"
+        default="graph_output",
     )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-l", "--limit",
-        help="Only retrieve the last N events.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument('db')
-    parser.add_argument('room')
+    parser.add_argument("-l", "--limit", help="Only retrieve the last N events.")
+    parser.add_argument("db")
+    parser.add_argument("room")
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 

contrib/graph/graph3.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 # Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -26,22 +28,22 @@ from six import string_types
 
 
 def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
-    print "Reading lines"
+    print("Reading lines")
     with open(file_name) as f:
         lines = f.readlines()
 
-    print "Read lines"
+    print("Read lines")
 
     events = [FrozenEvent(json.loads(line)) for line in lines]
 
-    print "Loaded events."
+    print("Loaded events.")
 
     events.sort(key=lambda e: e.depth)
 
-    print "Sorted events"
+    print("Sorted events")
 
     if limit:
-        events = events[-int(limit):]
+        events = events[-int(limit) :]
 
     node_map = {}
 
@@ -50,12 +52,12 @@ def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
     for event in events:
         t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
             float(event.origin_server_ts) / 1000
-        ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f')
+        ).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f")
 
         content = json.dumps(unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]), indent=4)
         content = content.replace("\n", "<br/>\n")
 
-        print content
+        print(content)
         content = []
         for key, value in unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]).items():
             if value is None:
@@ -66,15 +68,16 @@ def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
                 value = json.dumps(value)
 
             content.append(
-                "<b>%s</b>: %s," % (
-                    cgi.escape(key, quote=True).encode("ascii", 'xmlcharrefreplace'),
-                    cgi.escape(value, quote=True).encode("ascii", 'xmlcharrefreplace'),
+                "<b>%s</b>: %s,"
+                % (
+                    cgi.escape(key, quote=True).encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace"),
+                    cgi.escape(value, quote=True).encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace"),
                 )
             )
 
         content = "<br/>\n".join(content)
 
-        print content
+        print(content)
 
         label = (
             "<"
@@ -94,25 +97,19 @@ def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
             "depth": event.depth,
         }
 
-        node = pydot.Node(
-            name=event.event_id,
-            label=label,
-        )
+        node = pydot.Node(name=event.event_id, label=label)
 
         node_map[event.event_id] = node
         graph.add_node(node)
 
-    print "Created Nodes"
+    print("Created Nodes")
 
     for event in events:
         for prev_id, _ in event.prev_events:
             try:
                 end_node = node_map[prev_id]
             except:
-                end_node = pydot.Node(
-                    name=prev_id,
-                    label="<<b>%s</b>>" % (prev_id,),
-                )
+                end_node = pydot.Node(name=prev_id, label="<<b>%s</b>>" % (prev_id,))
 
                 node_map[prev_id] = end_node
                 graph.add_node(end_node)
@@ -120,33 +117,33 @@ def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
             edge = pydot.Edge(node_map[event.event_id], end_node)
             graph.add_edge(edge)
 
-    print "Created edges"
+    print("Created edges")
 
-    graph.write('%s.dot' % file_prefix, format='raw', prog='dot')
+    graph.write("%s.dot" % file_prefix, format="raw", prog="dot")
 
-    print "Created Dot"
+    print("Created Dot")
 
-    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % file_prefix, prog='dot')
+    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % file_prefix, prog="dot")
+
+    print("Created svg")
 
-    print "Created svg"
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         description="Generate a PDU graph for a given room by reading "
-                    "from a file with line deliminated events. \n"
-                    "Requires pydot."
+        "from a file with line deliminated events. \n"
+        "Requires pydot."
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix",
+        "-p",
+        "--prefix",
+        dest="prefix",
         help="String to prefix output files with",
-        default="graph_output"
+        default="graph_output",
     )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-l", "--limit",
-        help="Only retrieve the last N events.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument('event_file')
-    parser.add_argument('room')
+    parser.add_argument("-l", "--limit", help="Only retrieve the last N events.")
+    parser.add_argument("event_file")
+    parser.add_argument("room")
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 

contrib/jitsimeetbridge/jitsimeetbridge.py

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ we set the remote SDP at which point the stream ends. Our video never gets to
 the bridge.
 
 Requires:
-npm install jquery jsdom 
+npm install jquery jsdom
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import gevent
 import grequests
@@ -19,24 +20,25 @@ import urllib
 import subprocess
 import time
 
-#ACCESS_TOKEN="" #
+# ACCESS_TOKEN="" #
 
-MATRIXBASE = 'https://matrix.org/_matrix/client/api/v1/'
-MYUSERNAME = '@davetest:matrix.org'
+MATRIXBASE = "https://matrix.org/_matrix/client/api/v1/"
+MYUSERNAME = "@davetest:matrix.org"
 
-HTTPBIND = 'https://meet.jit.si/http-bind'
-#HTTPBIND = 'https://jitsi.vuc.me/http-bind'
-#ROOMNAME = "matrix"
+HTTPBIND = "https://meet.jit.si/http-bind"
+# HTTPBIND = 'https://jitsi.vuc.me/http-bind'
+# ROOMNAME = "matrix"
 ROOMNAME = "pibble"
 
-HOST="guest.jit.si"
-#HOST="jitsi.vuc.me"
+HOST = "guest.jit.si"
+# HOST="jitsi.vuc.me"
 
-TURNSERVER="turn.guest.jit.si"
-#TURNSERVER="turn.jitsi.vuc.me"
+TURNSERVER = "turn.guest.jit.si"
+# TURNSERVER="turn.jitsi.vuc.me"
+
+ROOMDOMAIN = "meet.jit.si"
+# ROOMDOMAIN="conference.jitsi.vuc.me"
 
-ROOMDOMAIN="meet.jit.si"
-#ROOMDOMAIN="conference.jitsi.vuc.me"
 
 class TrivialMatrixClient:
     def __init__(self, access_token):
@@ -45,38 +47,50 @@ class TrivialMatrixClient:
 
     def getEvent(self):
         while True:
-            url = MATRIXBASE+'events?access_token='+self.access_token+"&timeout=60000"
+            url = (
+                MATRIXBASE
+                + "events?access_token="
+                + self.access_token
+                + "&timeout=60000"
+            )
             if self.token:
-                url += "&from="+self.token
+                url += "&from=" + self.token
             req = grequests.get(url)
             resps = grequests.map([req])
             obj = json.loads(resps[0].content)
-            print "incoming from matrix",obj
-            if 'end' not in obj:
+            print("incoming from matrix", obj)
+            if "end" not in obj:
                 continue
-            self.token = obj['end']
-            if len(obj['chunk']):
-                return obj['chunk'][0]
+            self.token = obj["end"]
+            if len(obj["chunk"]):
+                return obj["chunk"][0]
 
     def joinRoom(self, roomId):
-        url = MATRIXBASE+'rooms/'+roomId+'/join?access_token='+self.access_token
-        print url
-        headers={ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
-        req = grequests.post(url, headers=headers, data='{}')
+        url = MATRIXBASE + "rooms/" + roomId + "/join?access_token=" + self.access_token
+        print(url)
+        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
+        req = grequests.post(url, headers=headers, data="{}")
         resps = grequests.map([req])
         obj = json.loads(resps[0].content)
-        print "response: ",obj
+        print("response: ", obj)
 
     def sendEvent(self, roomId, evType, event):
-        url = MATRIXBASE+'rooms/'+roomId+'/send/'+evType+'?access_token='+self.access_token
-        print url
-        print json.dumps(event)
-        headers={ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
+        url = (
+            MATRIXBASE
+            + "rooms/"
+            + roomId
+            + "/send/"
+            + evType
+            + "?access_token="
+            + self.access_token
+        )
+        print(url)
+        print(json.dumps(event))
+        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
         req = grequests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(event))
         resps = grequests.map([req])
         obj = json.loads(resps[0].content)
-        print "response: ",obj
-
+        print("response: ", obj)
 
 
 xmppClients = {}
@@ -85,39 +99,40 @@ xmppClients = {}
 def matrixLoop():
     while True:
         ev = matrixCli.getEvent()
-        print ev
-        if ev['type'] == 'm.room.member':
-            print 'membership event'
-            if ev['membership'] == 'invite' and ev['state_key'] == MYUSERNAME:
-                roomId = ev['room_id']
-                print "joining room %s" % (roomId)
+        print(ev)
+        if ev["type"] == "m.room.member":
+            print("membership event")
+            if ev["membership"] == "invite" and ev["state_key"] == MYUSERNAME:
+                roomId = ev["room_id"]
+                print("joining room %s" % (roomId))
                 matrixCli.joinRoom(roomId)
-        elif ev['type'] == 'm.room.message':
-            if ev['room_id'] in xmppClients:
-                print "already have a bridge for that user, ignoring"
+        elif ev["type"] == "m.room.message":
+            if ev["room_id"] in xmppClients:
+                print("already have a bridge for that user, ignoring")
                 continue
-            print "got message, connecting"
-            xmppClients[ev['room_id']] = TrivialXmppClient(ev['room_id'], ev['user_id'])
-            gevent.spawn(xmppClients[ev['room_id']].xmppLoop)
-        elif ev['type'] == 'm.call.invite':
-            print "Incoming call"
-            #sdp = ev['content']['offer']['sdp']
-            #print "sdp: %s" % (sdp)
-            #xmppClients[ev['room_id']] = TrivialXmppClient(ev['room_id'], ev['user_id'])
-            #gevent.spawn(xmppClients[ev['room_id']].xmppLoop)
-        elif ev['type'] == 'm.call.answer':
-            print "Call answered"
-            sdp = ev['content']['answer']['sdp']
-            if ev['room_id'] not in xmppClients:
-                print "We didn't have a call for that room"
+            print("got message, connecting")
+            xmppClients[ev["room_id"]] = TrivialXmppClient(ev["room_id"], ev["user_id"])
+            gevent.spawn(xmppClients[ev["room_id"]].xmppLoop)
+        elif ev["type"] == "m.call.invite":
+            print("Incoming call")
+            # sdp = ev['content']['offer']['sdp']
+            # print "sdp: %s" % (sdp)
+            # xmppClients[ev['room_id']] = TrivialXmppClient(ev['room_id'], ev['user_id'])
+            # gevent.spawn(xmppClients[ev['room_id']].xmppLoop)
+        elif ev["type"] == "m.call.answer":
+            print("Call answered")
+            sdp = ev["content"]["answer"]["sdp"]
+            if ev["room_id"] not in xmppClients:
+                print("We didn't have a call for that room")
                 continue
             # should probably check call ID too
-            xmppCli = xmppClients[ev['room_id']]
+            xmppCli = xmppClients[ev["room_id"]]
             xmppCli.sendAnswer(sdp)
-        elif ev['type'] == 'm.call.hangup':
-            if ev['room_id'] in xmppClients:
-                xmppClients[ev['room_id']].stop()
-                del xmppClients[ev['room_id']]
+        elif ev["type"] == "m.call.hangup":
+            if ev["room_id"] in xmppClients:
+                xmppClients[ev["room_id"]].stop()
+                del xmppClients[ev["room_id"]]
+
 
 class TrivialXmppClient:
     def __init__(self, matrixRoom, userId):
@@ -131,130 +146,155 @@ class TrivialXmppClient:
 
     def nextRid(self):
         self.rid += 1
-        return '%d' % (self.rid)
+        return "%d" % (self.rid)
 
     def sendIq(self, xml):
-        fullXml = "<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' sid='%s'>%s</body>" % (self.nextRid(), self.sid, xml)
-        #print "\t>>>%s" % (fullXml)
+        fullXml = (
+            "<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' sid='%s'>%s</body>"
+            % (self.nextRid(), self.sid, xml)
+        )
+        # print "\t>>>%s" % (fullXml)
         return self.xmppPoke(fullXml)
 
     def xmppPoke(self, xml):
-        headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/xml'}
+        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/xml"}
         req = grequests.post(HTTPBIND, verify=False, headers=headers, data=xml)
         resps = grequests.map([req])
         obj = BeautifulSoup(resps[0].content)
         return obj
 
     def sendAnswer(self, answer):
-        print "sdp from matrix client",answer
-        p = subprocess.Popen(['node', 'unjingle/unjingle.js', '--sdp'], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        print("sdp from matrix client", answer)
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            ["node", "unjingle/unjingle.js", "--sdp"],
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        )
         jingle, out_err = p.communicate(answer)
         jingle = jingle % {
-            'tojid': self.callfrom,
-            'action': 'session-accept',
-            'initiator': self.callfrom,
-            'responder': self.jid,
-            'sid': self.callsid
+            "tojid": self.callfrom,
+            "action": "session-accept",
+            "initiator": self.callfrom,
+            "responder": self.jid,
+            "sid": self.callsid,
         }
-        print "answer jingle from sdp",jingle
+        print("answer jingle from sdp", jingle)
         res = self.sendIq(jingle)
-        print "reply from answer: ",res
+        print("reply from answer: ", res)
 
         self.ssrcs = {}
         jingleSoup = BeautifulSoup(jingle)
-        for cont in jingleSoup.iq.jingle.findAll('content'):
+        for cont in jingleSoup.iq.jingle.findAll("content"):
             if cont.description:
-                self.ssrcs[cont['name']] = cont.description['ssrc']
-        print "my ssrcs:",self.ssrcs
+                self.ssrcs[cont["name"]] = cont.description["ssrc"]
+        print("my ssrcs:", self.ssrcs)
 
-        gevent.joinall([
-                gevent.spawn(self.advertiseSsrcs)
-        ])
+        gevent.joinall([gevent.spawn(self.advertiseSsrcs)])
 
     def advertiseSsrcs(self):
-                time.sleep(7)
-        print "SSRC spammer started"
+        time.sleep(7)
+        print("SSRC spammer started")
         while self.running:
-            ssrcMsg = "<presence to='%(tojid)s' xmlns='jabber:client'><x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://jitsi.org/jitsimeet' ver='0WkSdhFnAUxrz4ImQQLdB80GFlE='/><nick xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'>%(nick)s</nick><stats xmlns='http://jitsi.org/jitmeet/stats'><stat name='bitrate_download' value='175'/><stat name='bitrate_upload' value='176'/><stat name='packetLoss_total' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_download' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_upload' value='0'/></stats><media xmlns='http://estos.de/ns/mjs'><source type='audio' ssrc='%(assrc)s' direction='sendre'/><source type='video' ssrc='%(vssrc)s' direction='sendre'/></media></presence>" % { 'tojid': "%s@%s/%s" % (ROOMNAME, ROOMDOMAIN, self.shortJid), 'nick': self.userId, 'assrc': self.ssrcs['audio'], 'vssrc': self.ssrcs['video'] }
+            ssrcMsg = (
+                "<presence to='%(tojid)s' xmlns='jabber:client'><x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://jitsi.org/jitsimeet' ver='0WkSdhFnAUxrz4ImQQLdB80GFlE='/><nick xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'>%(nick)s</nick><stats xmlns='http://jitsi.org/jitmeet/stats'><stat name='bitrate_download' value='175'/><stat name='bitrate_upload' value='176'/><stat name='packetLoss_total' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_download' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_upload' value='0'/></stats><media xmlns='http://estos.de/ns/mjs'><source type='audio' ssrc='%(assrc)s' direction='sendre'/><source type='video' ssrc='%(vssrc)s' direction='sendre'/></media></presence>"
+                % {
+                    "tojid": "%s@%s/%s" % (ROOMNAME, ROOMDOMAIN, self.shortJid),
+                    "nick": self.userId,
+                    "assrc": self.ssrcs["audio"],
+                    "vssrc": self.ssrcs["video"],
+                }
+            )
             res = self.sendIq(ssrcMsg)
-            print "reply from ssrc announce: ",res
+            print("reply from ssrc announce: ", res)
             time.sleep(10)
 
-
-
     def xmppLoop(self):
         self.matrixCallId = time.time()
-        res = self.xmppPoke("<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' to='%s' xml:lang='en' wait='60' hold='1' content='text/xml; charset=utf-8' ver='1.6' xmpp:version='1.0' xmlns:xmpp='urn:xmpp:xbosh'/>" % (self.nextRid(), HOST))
+        res = self.xmppPoke(
+            "<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' to='%s' xml:lang='en' wait='60' hold='1' content='text/xml; charset=utf-8' ver='1.6' xmpp:version='1.0' xmlns:xmpp='urn:xmpp:xbosh'/>"
+            % (self.nextRid(), HOST)
+        )
 
-        print res
-        self.sid = res.body['sid']
-        print "sid %s" % (self.sid)
+        print(res)
+        self.sid = res.body["sid"]
+        print("sid %s" % (self.sid))
 
-        res = self.sendIq("<auth xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl' mechanism='ANONYMOUS'/>")
+        res = self.sendIq(
+            "<auth xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl' mechanism='ANONYMOUS'/>"
+        )
 
-        res = self.xmppPoke("<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' sid='%s' to='%s' xml:lang='en' xmpp:restart='true' xmlns:xmpp='urn:xmpp:xbosh'/>" % (self.nextRid(), self.sid, HOST))
+        res = self.xmppPoke(
+            "<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' sid='%s' to='%s' xml:lang='en' xmpp:restart='true' xmlns:xmpp='urn:xmpp:xbosh'/>"
+            % (self.nextRid(), self.sid, HOST)
+        )
 
-        res = self.sendIq("<iq type='set' id='_bind_auth_2' xmlns='jabber:client'><bind xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind'/></iq>")
-        print res
+        res = self.sendIq(
+            "<iq type='set' id='_bind_auth_2' xmlns='jabber:client'><bind xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind'/></iq>"
+        )
+        print(res)
 
         self.jid = res.body.iq.bind.jid.string
-        print "jid: %s" % (self.jid)
-        self.shortJid = self.jid.split('-')[0]
+        print("jid: %s" % (self.jid))
+        self.shortJid = self.jid.split("-")[0]
 
-        res = self.sendIq("<iq type='set' id='_session_auth_2' xmlns='jabber:client'><session xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session'/></iq>")
+        res = self.sendIq(
+            "<iq type='set' id='_session_auth_2' xmlns='jabber:client'><session xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session'/></iq>"
+        )
 
-        #randomthing = res.body.iq['to']
-        #whatsitpart = randomthing.split('-')[0]
+        # randomthing = res.body.iq['to']
+        # whatsitpart = randomthing.split('-')[0]
 
-        #print "other random bind thing: %s" % (randomthing)
+        # print "other random bind thing: %s" % (randomthing)
 
         # advertise preence to the jitsi room, with our nick
-        res = self.sendIq("<iq type='get' to='%s' xmlns='jabber:client' id='1:sendIQ'><services xmlns='urn:xmpp:extdisco:1'><service host='%s'/></services></iq><presence to='%s@%s/d98f6c40' xmlns='jabber:client'><x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://jitsi.org/jitsimeet' ver='0WkSdhFnAUxrz4ImQQLdB80GFlE='/><nick xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'>%s</nick></presence>" % (HOST, TURNSERVER, ROOMNAME, ROOMDOMAIN, self.userId))
-        self.muc = {'users': []}
-        for p in res.body.findAll('presence'):
+        res = self.sendIq(
+            "<iq type='get' to='%s' xmlns='jabber:client' id='1:sendIQ'><services xmlns='urn:xmpp:extdisco:1'><service host='%s'/></services></iq><presence to='%s@%s/d98f6c40' xmlns='jabber:client'><x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://jitsi.org/jitsimeet' ver='0WkSdhFnAUxrz4ImQQLdB80GFlE='/><nick xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'>%s</nick></presence>"
+            % (HOST, TURNSERVER, ROOMNAME, ROOMDOMAIN, self.userId)
+        )
+        self.muc = {"users": []}
+        for p in res.body.findAll("presence"):
             u = {}
-            u['shortJid'] = p['from'].split('/')[1]
+            u["shortJid"] = p["from"].split("/")[1]
             if p.c and p.c.nick:
-                u['nick'] = p.c.nick.string
-            self.muc['users'].append(u)
-        print "muc: ",self.muc
+                u["nick"] = p.c.nick.string
+            self.muc["users"].append(u)
+        print("muc: ", self.muc)
 
         # wait for stuff
         while True:
-            print "waiting..."
+            print("waiting...")
             res = self.sendIq("")
-            print "got from stream: ",res
+            print("got from stream: ", res)
             if res.body.iq:
-                jingles = res.body.iq.findAll('jingle')
+                jingles = res.body.iq.findAll("jingle")
                 if len(jingles):
-                    self.callfrom = res.body.iq['from']
+                    self.callfrom = res.body.iq["from"]
                     self.handleInvite(jingles[0])
-            elif 'type' in res.body and res.body['type'] == 'terminate':
+            elif "type" in res.body and res.body["type"] == "terminate":
                 self.running = False
                 del xmppClients[self.matrixRoom]
-                        return
+                return
 
     def handleInvite(self, jingle):
-        self.initiator = jingle['initiator']
-        self.callsid = jingle['sid']
-        p = subprocess.Popen(['node', 'unjingle/unjingle.js', '--jingle'], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-        print "raw jingle invite",str(jingle)
+        self.initiator = jingle["initiator"]
+        self.callsid = jingle["sid"]
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            ["node", "unjingle/unjingle.js", "--jingle"],
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        )
+        print("raw jingle invite", str(jingle))
         sdp, out_err = p.communicate(str(jingle))
-        print "transformed remote offer sdp",sdp
+        print("transformed remote offer sdp", sdp)
         inviteEvent = {
-            'offer': {
-                'type': 'offer',
-                'sdp': sdp
-            },
-            'call_id': self.matrixCallId,
-            'version': 0,
-            'lifetime': 30000
+            "offer": {"type": "offer", "sdp": sdp},
+            "call_id": self.matrixCallId,
+            "version": 0,
+            "lifetime": 30000,
         }
-        matrixCli.sendEvent(self.matrixRoom, 'm.call.invite', inviteEvent)
+        matrixCli.sendEvent(self.matrixRoom, "m.call.invite", inviteEvent)
 
-matrixCli = TrivialMatrixClient(ACCESS_TOKEN)
 
-gevent.joinall([
-    gevent.spawn(matrixLoop)
-])
+matrixCli = TrivialMatrixClient(ACCESS_TOKEN)  # Undefined name
 
+gevent.joinall([gevent.spawn(matrixLoop)])

contrib/prometheus/README.md

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ To use it, first install prometheus by following the instructions at
   http://prometheus.io/
 
 ### for Prometheus v1
+
 Add a new job to the main prometheus.conf file:
 
+```yaml
   job: {
     name: "synapse"
 
@@ -15,10 +17,12 @@ Add a new job to the main prometheus.conf file:
       target: "http://SERVER.LOCATION.HERE:PORT/_synapse/metrics"
     }
   }
+```
 
 ### for Prometheus v2
 Add a new job to the main prometheus.yml file:
 
+```yaml
   - job_name: "synapse"
     metrics_path: "/_synapse/metrics"
     # when endpoint uses https:
@@ -26,11 +30,14 @@ Add a new job to the main prometheus.yml file:
 
     static_configs:
     - targets: ['SERVER.LOCATION:PORT']
+```
 
 To use `synapse.rules` add
 
+```yaml
     rule_files:
       - "/PATH/TO/synapse-v2.rules"
+```
 
 Metrics are disabled by default when running synapse; they must be enabled
 with the 'enable-metrics' option, either in the synapse config file or as a

contrib/purge_api/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Purge history API examples
+==========================
+
+# `purge_history.sh`
+
+A bash file, that uses the [purge history API](/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst) to 
+purge all messages in a list of rooms up to a certain event. You can select a 
+timeframe or a number of messages that you want to keep in the room.
+
+Just configure the variables DOMAIN, ADMIN, ROOMS_ARRAY and TIME at the top of
+the script.
+
+# `purge_remote_media.sh`
+
+A bash file, that uses the [purge history API](/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst) to 
+purge all old cached remote media.

contrib/purge_api/purge_history.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# this script will use the api:
+#    https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst
+# 
+# It will purge all messages in a list of rooms up to a cetrain event
+
+###################################################################################################
+# define your domain and admin user
+###################################################################################################
+# add this user as admin in your home server:
+DOMAIN=yourserver.tld
+# add this user as admin in your home server:
+ADMIN="@you_admin_username:$DOMAIN"
+
+API_URL="$DOMAIN:8008/_matrix/client/r0"
+
+###################################################################################################
+#choose the rooms to prune old messages from (add a free comment at the end)
+###################################################################################################
+# the room_id's you can get e.g. from your Riot clients "View Source" button on each message
+ROOMS_ARRAY=(
+'!DgvjtOljKujDBrxyHk:matrix.org#riot:matrix.org'
+'!QtykxKocfZaZOUrTwp:matrix.org#Matrix HQ'
+)
+
+# ALTERNATIVELY:
+# you can select all the rooms that are not encrypted and loop over the result:
+# SELECT room_id FROM rooms WHERE room_id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT room_id FROM events WHERE type ='m.room.encrypted')
+# or
+# select all rooms with at least 100 members:
+# SELECT q.room_id FROM (select count(*) as numberofusers, room_id FROM current_state_events WHERE type ='m.room.member'
+#   GROUP BY room_id) AS q LEFT JOIN room_aliases a ON q.room_id=a.room_id WHERE q.numberofusers > 100 ORDER BY numberofusers desc
+
+###################################################################################################
+# evaluate the EVENT_ID before which should be pruned
+###################################################################################################
+# choose a time before which the messages should be pruned:
+TIME='12 months ago'
+# ALTERNATIVELY:
+# a certain time:
+# TIME='2016-08-31 23:59:59'
+
+# creates a timestamp from the given time string:
+UNIX_TIMESTAMP=$(date +%s%3N --date='TZ="UTC+2" '"$TIME")
+
+# ALTERNATIVELY:
+# prune all messages that are older than 1000 messages ago:
+# LAST_MESSAGES=1000
+# SQL_GET_EVENT="SELECT event_id from events WHERE type='m.room.message' AND room_id ='$ROOM' ORDER BY received_ts DESC LIMIT 1 offset $(($LAST_MESSAGES - 1))"
+
+# ALTERNATIVELY:
+# select the EVENT_ID manually:
+#EVENT_ID='$1471814088343495zpPNI:matrix.org' # an example event from 21st of Aug 2016 by Matthew
+
+###################################################################################################
+# make the admin user a server admin in the database with
+###################################################################################################
+# psql -A -t --dbname=synapse -c "UPDATE users SET admin=1 WHERE name LIKE '$ADMIN'"
+
+###################################################################################################
+# database function
+###################################################################################################
+sql (){
+  # for sqlite3:
+  #sqlite3 homeserver.db "pragma busy_timeout=20000;$1" | awk '{print $2}'
+  # for postgres:
+  psql -A -t --dbname=synapse -c "$1" | grep -v 'Pager'
+}
+
+###################################################################################################
+# get an access token
+###################################################################################################
+# for example externally by watching Riot in your browser's network inspector
+# or internally on the server locally, use this:
+TOKEN=$(sql "SELECT token FROM access_tokens WHERE user_id='$ADMIN' ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1")
+AUTH="Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"
+
+###################################################################################################
+# check, if your TOKEN works. For example this works: 
+###################################################################################################
+# $ curl --header "$AUTH" "$API_URL/rooms/$ROOM/state/m.room.power_levels" 
+
+###################################################################################################
+# finally start pruning the room:
+###################################################################################################
+POSTDATA='{"delete_local_events":"true"}' # this will really delete local events, so the messages in the room really disappear unless they are restored by remote federation
+
+for ROOM in "${ROOMS_ARRAY[@]}"; do
+    echo "########################################### $(date) ################# "
+    echo "pruning room: $ROOM ..."
+    ROOM=${ROOM%#*}
+    #set -x
+    echo "check for alias in db..."
+    # for postgres:
+    sql "SELECT * FROM room_aliases WHERE room_id='$ROOM'"
+    echo "get event..."
+    # for postgres:
+    EVENT_ID=$(sql "SELECT event_id FROM events WHERE type='m.room.message' AND received_ts<'$UNIX_TIMESTAMP' AND room_id='$ROOM' ORDER BY received_ts DESC LIMIT 1;")
+    if [ "$EVENT_ID" == "" ]; then
+      echo "no event $TIME"
+    else
+      echo "event: $EVENT_ID"
+      SLEEP=2
+      set -x
+      # call purge
+      OUT=$(curl --header "$AUTH" -s -d $POSTDATA POST "$API_URL/admin/purge_history/$ROOM/$EVENT_ID")
+      PURGE_ID=$(echo "$OUT" |grep purge_id|cut -d'"' -f4 )
+      if [ "$PURGE_ID" == "" ]; then
+        # probably the history purge is already in progress for $ROOM
+        : "continuing with next room"
+      else
+        while : ; do
+          # get status of purge and sleep longer each time if still active
+          sleep $SLEEP
+          STATUS=$(curl --header "$AUTH" -s GET "$API_URL/admin/purge_history_status/$PURGE_ID" |grep status|cut -d'"' -f4)
+          : "$ROOM --> Status: $STATUS"
+          [[ "$STATUS" == "active" ]] || break 
+          SLEEP=$((SLEEP + 1))
+        done 
+      fi
+      set +x
+      sleep 1
+    fi  
+done
+
+
+###################################################################################################
+# additionally
+###################################################################################################
+# to benefit from pruning large amounts of data, you need to call VACUUM to free the unused space.
+# This can take a very long time (hours) and the client have to be stopped while you do so:
+# $ synctl stop
+# $ sqlite3 -line homeserver.db "vacuum;"
+# $ synctl start
+
+# This could be set, so you don't need to prune every time after deleting some rows:
+# $ sqlite3 homeserver.db "PRAGMA auto_vacuum = FULL;"
+# be cautious, it could make the database somewhat slow if there are a lot of deletions
+
+exit

contrib/purge_api/purge_remote_media.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+DOMAIN=yourserver.tld
+# add this user as admin in your home server:
+ADMIN="@you_admin_username:$DOMAIN"
+
+API_URL="$DOMAIN:8008/_matrix/client/r0"
+
+# choose a time before which the messages should be pruned:
+# TIME='2016-08-31 23:59:59'
+TIME='12 months ago'
+
+# creates a timestamp from the given time string:
+UNIX_TIMESTAMP=$(date +%s%3N --date='TZ="UTC+2" '"$TIME")
+
+
+###################################################################################################
+# database function
+###################################################################################################
+sql (){
+  # for sqlite3:
+  #sqlite3 homeserver.db "pragma busy_timeout=20000;$1" | awk '{print $2}'
+  # for postgres:
+  psql -A -t --dbname=synapse -c "$1" | grep -v 'Pager'
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+# make the admin user a server admin in the database with
+###############################################################################
+# sql "UPDATE users SET admin=1 WHERE name LIKE '$ADMIN'"
+
+###############################################################################
+# get an access token
+###############################################################################
+# for example externally by watching Riot in your browser's network inspector
+# or internally on the server locally, use this:
+TOKEN=$(sql "SELECT token FROM access_tokens WHERE user_id='$ADMIN' ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1")
+
+###############################################################################
+# check, if your TOKEN works. For example this works: 
+###############################################################################
+# curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" "$API_URL/rooms/$ROOM/state/m.room.power_levels"
+
+###############################################################################
+# optional check size before
+###############################################################################
+# echo calculate used storage before ...
+# du -shc ../.synapse/media_store/*
+
+###############################################################################
+# finally start pruning media:
+###############################################################################
+set -x # for debugging the generated string
+curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -X POST "$API_URL/admin/purge_media_cache/?before_ts=$UNIX_TIMESTAMP"

contrib/scripts/kick_users.py

@@ -1,34 +1,40 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
+from __future__ import print_function
 from argparse import ArgumentParser
 import json
 import requests
 import sys
 import urllib
 
+try:
+    raw_input
+except NameError:  # Python 3
+    raw_input = input
+
+
 def _mkurl(template, kws):
     for key in kws:
         template = template.replace(key, kws[key])
     return template
 
+
 def main(hs, room_id, access_token, user_id_prefix, why):
     if not why:
         why = "Automated kick."
-    print "Kicking members on %s in room %s matching %s" % (hs, room_id, user_id_prefix)
+    print(
+        "Kicking members on %s in room %s matching %s" % (hs, room_id, user_id_prefix)
+    )
     room_state_url = _mkurl(
         "$HS/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$ROOM/state?access_token=$TOKEN",
-        {
-            "$HS": hs,
-            "$ROOM": room_id,
-            "$TOKEN": access_token
-        }
+        {"$HS": hs, "$ROOM": room_id, "$TOKEN": access_token},
     )
-    print "Getting room state => %s" % room_state_url
+    print("Getting room state => %s" % room_state_url)
     res = requests.get(room_state_url)
-    print "HTTP %s" % res.status_code
+    print("HTTP %s" % res.status_code)
     state_events = res.json()
     if "error" in state_events:
-        print "FATAL"
-        print state_events
+        print("FATAL")
+        print(state_events)
         return
 
     kick_list = []
@@ -44,47 +50,40 @@ def main(hs, room_id, access_token, user_id_prefix, why):
             kick_list.append(event["state_key"])
 
     if len(kick_list) == 0:
-        print "No user IDs match the prefix '%s'" % user_id_prefix
+        print("No user IDs match the prefix '%s'" % user_id_prefix)
         return
 
-    print "The following user IDs will be kicked from %s" % room_name
+    print("The following user IDs will be kicked from %s" % room_name)
     for uid in kick_list:
-        print uid
+        print(uid)
     doit = raw_input("Continue? [Y]es\n")
-    if len(doit) > 0 and doit.lower() == 'y':
-        print "Kicking members..."
+    if len(doit) > 0 and doit.lower() == "y":
+        print("Kicking members...")
         # encode them all
         kick_list = [urllib.quote(uid) for uid in kick_list]
         for uid in kick_list:
             kick_url = _mkurl(
                 "$HS/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$ROOM/state/m.room.member/$UID?access_token=$TOKEN",
-                {
-                    "$HS": hs,
-                    "$UID": uid,
-                    "$ROOM": room_id,
-                    "$TOKEN": access_token
-                }
+                {"$HS": hs, "$UID": uid, "$ROOM": room_id, "$TOKEN": access_token},
             )
-            kick_body = {
-                "membership": "leave",
-                "reason": why
-            }
-            print "Kicking %s" % uid
+            kick_body = {"membership": "leave", "reason": why}
+            print("Kicking %s" % uid)
             res = requests.put(kick_url, data=json.dumps(kick_body))
             if res.status_code != 200:
-                print "ERROR: HTTP %s" % res.status_code
+                print("ERROR: HTTP %s" % res.status_code)
             if res.json().get("error"):
-                print "ERROR: JSON %s" % res.json()
-            
-    
+                print("ERROR: JSON %s" % res.json())
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = ArgumentParser("Kick members in a room matching a certain user ID prefix.")
-    parser.add_argument("-u","--user-id",help="The user ID prefix e.g. '@irc_'")
-    parser.add_argument("-t","--token",help="Your access_token")
-    parser.add_argument("-r","--room",help="The room ID to kick members in")
-    parser.add_argument("-s","--homeserver",help="The base HS url e.g. http://matrix.org")
-    parser.add_argument("-w","--why",help="Reason for the kick. Optional.")
+    parser.add_argument("-u", "--user-id", help="The user ID prefix e.g. '@irc_'")
+    parser.add_argument("-t", "--token", help="Your access_token")
+    parser.add_argument("-r", "--room", help="The room ID to kick members in")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-s", "--homeserver", help="The base HS url e.g. http://matrix.org"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("-w", "--why", help="Reason for the kick. Optional.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
     if not args.room or not args.token or not args.user_id or not args.homeserver:
         parser.print_help()

contrib/systemd-with-workers/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# Setup Synapse with Workers and Systemd
+
+This is a setup for managing synapse with systemd including support for
+managing workers. It provides a `matrix-synapse`, as well as a
+`matrix-synapse-worker@` service for any workers you require. Additionally to
+group the required services it sets up a `matrix.target`. You can use this to
+automatically start any bot- or bridge-services. More on this in
+[Bots and Bridges](#bots-and-bridges).
+
+See the folder [system](system) for any service and target files.
+
+The folder [workers](workers) contains an example configuration for the
+`federation_reader` worker. Pay special attention to the name of the
+configuration file. In order to work with the `matrix-synapse-worker@.service`
+service, it needs to have the exact same name as the worker app.
+
+This setup expects neither the homeserver nor any workers to fork. Forking is
+handled by systemd.
+
+## Setup
+
+1. Adjust your matrix configs. Make sure that the worker config files have the
+exact same name as the worker app. Compare `matrix-synapse-worker@.service` for
+why. You can find an example worker config in the [workers](workers) folder. See
+below for relevant settings in the `homeserver.yaml`.
+2. Copy the `*.service` and `*.target` files in [system](system) to
+`/etc/systemd/system`.
+3. `systemctl enable matrix-synapse.service` this adds the homeserver
+app to the `matrix.target`
+4. *Optional.* `systemctl enable
+matrix-synapse-worker@federation_reader.service` this adds the federation_reader
+app to the `matrix-synapse.service`
+5. *Optional.* Repeat step 4 for any additional workers you require.
+6. *Optional.* Add any bots or bridges by enabling them.
+7. Start all matrix related services via `systemctl start matrix.target`
+8. *Optional.* Enable autostart of all matrix related services on system boot
+via `systemctl enable matrix.target`
+
+## Usage
+
+After you have setup you can use the following commands to manage your synapse
+installation:
+
+```
+# Start matrix-synapse, all workers and any enabled bots or bridges.
+systemctl start matrix.target
+
+# Restart matrix-synapse and all workers (not necessarily restarting bots
+# or bridges, see "Bots and Bridges")
+systemctl restart matrix-synapse.service
+
+# Stop matrix-synapse and all workers (not necessarily restarting bots
+# or bridges, see "Bots and Bridges")
+systemctl stop matrix-synapse.service
+
+# Restart a specific worker (i. e. federation_reader), the homeserver is
+# unaffected by this.
+systemctl restart matrix-synapse-worker@federation_reader.service
+
+# Add a new worker (assuming all configs are setup already)
+systemctl enable matrix-synapse-worker@federation_writer.service
+systemctl restart matrix-synapse.service
+```
+
+## The Configs
+
+Make sure the `worker_app` is set in the `homeserver.yaml` and it does not fork.
+
+```
+worker_app: synapse.app.homeserver 
+daemonize: false
+```
+
+None of the workers should fork, as forking is handled by systemd. Hence make
+sure this is present in all worker config files.
+
+```
+worker_daemonize: false
+```
+
+The config files of all workers are expected to be located in
+`/etc/matrix-synapse/workers`. If you want to use a different location you have
+to edit the provided `*.service` files accordingly.  
+
+## Bots and Bridges
+
+Most bots and bridges do not care if the homeserver goes down or is restarted.
+Depending on the implementation this may crash them though. So look up the docs
+or ask the community of the specific bridge or bot you want to run to make sure
+you choose the correct setup.
+
+Whichever configuration you choose, after the setup the following will enable
+automatically starting (and potentially restarting) your bot/bridge with the
+`matrix.target`.
+
+```
+systemctl enable <yourBotOrBridgeName>.service
+```
+
+**Note** that from an inactive synapse the bots/bridges will only be started with
+synapse if you start the `matrix.target`, not if you start the
+`matrix-synapse.service`. This is on purpose. Think of `matrix-synapse.service`
+as *just* synapse, but `matrix.target` being anything matrix related, including
+synapse and any and all enabled bots and bridges.
+
+### Start with synapse but ignore synapse going down
+
+If the bridge can handle shutdowns of the homeserver you'll want to install the
+service in the `matrix.target` and optionally add a
+`After=matrix-synapse.service` dependency to have the bot/bridge start after
+synapse on starting everything.
+
+In this case the service file should look like this.
+
+```
+[Unit]
+# ...
+# Optional, this will only ensure that if you start everything, synapse will
+# be started before the bot/bridge will be started.
+After=matrix-synapse.service
+
+[Service]
+# ...
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=matrix.target
+```
+
+### Stop/restart when synapse stops/restarts
+
+If the bridge can't handle shutdowns of the homeserver you'll still want to
+install the service in the `matrix.target` but also have to specify the
+`After=matrix-synapse.service` *and* `BindsTo=matrix-synapse.service`
+dependencies to have the bot/bridge stop/restart with synapse.
+
+In this case the service file should look like this.
+
+```
+[Unit]
+# ...
+# Mandatory
+After=matrix-synapse.service
+BindsTo=matrix-synapse.service
+
+[Service]
+# ...
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=matrix.target
+```

contrib/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse-worker@.service

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Synapse Matrix Worker
+After=matrix-synapse.service
+BindsTo=matrix-synapse.service
+
+[Service]
+Type=notify
+NotifyAccess=main
+User=matrix-synapse
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/matrix-synapse
+EnvironmentFile=/etc/default/matrix-synapse
+ExecStart=/opt/venvs/matrix-synapse/bin/python -m synapse.app.%i --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/ --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/workers/%i.yaml
+ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=3
+SyslogIdentifier=matrix-synapse-%i
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=matrix-synapse.service

contrib/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse.service

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Synapse Matrix Homeserver
+
+[Service]
+Type=notify
+NotifyAccess=main
+User=matrix-synapse
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/matrix-synapse
+EnvironmentFile=/etc/default/matrix-synapse
+ExecStartPre=/opt/venvs/matrix-synapse/bin/python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/ --generate-keys
+ExecStart=/opt/venvs/matrix-synapse/bin/python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/
+ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=3
+SyslogIdentifier=matrix-synapse
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=matrix.target

contrib/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix.target

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Contains matrix services like synapse, bridges and bots
+After=network.target
+AllowIsolate=no
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

contrib/systemd-with-workers/workers/federation_reader.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+worker_app: synapse.app.federation_reader
+
+worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1
+worker_replication_port: 9092
+worker_replication_http_port: 9093
+
+worker_listeners:
+    - type: http
+      port: 8011
+      resources:
+          - names: [federation]
+
+worker_daemonize: false
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/federation-reader-log.yaml