[SVE][IR] Scalable Vector IR Type

* Adds a 'scalable' flag to VectorType
* Adds an 'ElementCount' class to VectorType to pass (possibly scalable) vector lengths, with overloaded operators.
* Modifies existing helper functions to use ElementCount
* Adds support for serializing/deserializing to/from both textual and bitcode IR formats
* Extends the verifier to reject global variables of scalable types
* Updates documentation

See the latest version of the RFC here: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2018-July/124396.html

Reviewers: rengolin, lattner, echristo, chandlerc, hfinkel, rkruppe, samparker, SjoerdMeijer, greened, sebpop

Reviewed By: hfinkel, sebpop

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32530

llvm-svn: 361953

llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp

@@ -931,10 +931,13 @@ void ModuleBitcodeWriter::writeTypeTable() {
     }
     case Type::VectorTyID: {
       VectorType *VT = cast<VectorType>(T);
-      // VECTOR [numelts, eltty]
+      // VECTOR [numelts, eltty] or
+      //        [numelts, eltty, scalable]
       Code = bitc::TYPE_CODE_VECTOR;
       TypeVals.push_back(VT->getNumElements());
       TypeVals.push_back(VE.getTypeID(VT->getElementType()));
+      if (VT->isScalable())
+        TypeVals.push_back(VT->isScalable());
       break;
     }
     }