IR: Add 'distinct' MDNodes to bitcode and assembly

Propagate whether `MDNode`s are 'distinct' through the other types of IR
(assembly and bitcode).  This adds the `distinct` keyword to assembly.

Currently, no one actually calls `MDNode::getDistinct()`, so these nodes
only get created for:

  - self-references, which are never uniqued, and
  - nodes whose operands are replaced that hit a uniquing collision.

The concept of distinct nodes is still not quite first-class, since
distinct-ness doesn't yet survive across `MapMetadata()`.

Part of PR22111.

llvm-svn: 225474

llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp

@@ -773,7 +773,9 @@ static void WriteMDNode(const MDNode *N,
     assert(!isa<LocalAsMetadata>(MD) && "Unexpected function-local metadata");
     Record.push_back(VE.getMetadataID(MD) + 1);
   }
-  Stream.EmitRecord(bitc::METADATA_NODE, Record);
+  Stream.EmitRecord(N->isDistinct() ? bitc::METADATA_DISTINCT_NODE
+                                    : bitc::METADATA_NODE,
+                    Record);
   Record.clear();
 }