Fix pypy repr for DomainSpecificString

Merge branch 'develop' into HEAD
Support PyPy
2025-12-05 01:10:13 +00:00 · 2016-04-11 10:58:24 +01:00 · 2016-04-11 10:40:49 +01:00 · 2016-04-10 18:30:56 +10:00 · 2016-04-08 14:09:56 +01:00 · 2016-04-08 14:04:54 +01:00
475 changed files with 49810 additions and 15683 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -26,17 +26,23 @@ htmlcov

 demo/*.db
 demo/*.log
+demo/*.log.*
 demo/*.pid
+demo/media_store.*
 demo/etc

-graph/*.svg
-graph/*.png
-graph/*.dot
-
-**/webclient/config.js
-**/webclient/test/coverage/
-**/webclient/test/environment-protractor.js
-
 uploads

 .idea/
+media_store/
+
+*.tac
+
+build/
+
+localhost-800*/
+static/client/register/register_config.js
+.tox
+
+env/
+*.config
--- a/AUTHORS.rst
+++ b/AUTHORS.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+Erik Johnston <erik at matrix.org>
+ * HS core
+ * Federation API impl
+
+Mark Haines <mark at matrix.org>
+ * HS core
+ * Crypto
+ * Content repository
+ * CS v2 API impl
+
+Kegan Dougal <kegan at matrix.org>
+ * HS core
+ * CS v1 API impl
+ * AS API impl
+
+Paul "LeoNerd" Evans <paul at matrix.org>
+ * HS core
+ * Presence
+ * Typing Notifications
+ * Performance metrics and caching layer
+
+Dave Baker <dave at matrix.org>
+ * Push notifications
+ * Auth CS v2 impl
+
+Matthew Hodgson <matthew at matrix.org>
+ * General doc & housekeeping
+ * Vertobot/vertobridge matrix<->verto PoC
+
+Emmanuel Rohee <manu at matrix.org>
+ * Supporting iOS clients (testability and fallback registration)
+
+Turned to Dust <dwinslow86 at gmail.com>
+ * ArchLinux installation instructions
+
+Brabo <brabo at riseup.net>
+ * Installation instruction fixes
+
+Ivan Shapovalov <intelfx100 at gmail.com>
+ * contrib/systemd: a sample systemd unit file and a logger configuration
+
+Eric Myhre <hash at exultant.us>
+ * Fix bug where ``media_store_path`` config option was ignored by v0 content
+   repository API.
+
+Muthu Subramanian <muthu.subramanian.karunanidhi at ericsson.com>
+ * Add SAML2 support for registration and login.
+
+Steven Hammerton <steven.hammerton at openmarket.com>
+ * Add CAS support for registration and login.
+
+Mads Robin Christensen <mads at v42 dot dk>
+ * CentOS 7 installation instructions.
+
+Florent Violleau <floviolleau at gmail dot com>
+ * Add Raspberry Pi installation instructions and general troubleshooting items
+
+Niklas Riekenbrauck <nikriek at gmail dot.com>
+ * Add JWT support for registration and login
+
+Christoph Witzany <christoph at web.crofting.com>
+ * Add LDAP support for authentication
--- a/CHANGES.rst
+++ b/CHANGES.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,666 @@
+Changes in synapse v0.14.0 (2016-03-30)
+=======================================
+
+No changes from v0.14.0-rc2
+
+Changes in synapse v0.14.0-rc2 (2016-03-23)
+===========================================
+
+Features:
+
+* Add published room list API (PR #657)
+
+Changes:
+
+* Change various caches to consume less memory (PR #656, #658, #660, #662,
+  #663, #665)
+* Allow rooms to be published without requiring an alias (PR #664)
+* Intern common strings in caches to reduce memory footprint (#666)
+
+Bug fixes:
+
+* Fix reject invites over federation (PR #646)
+* Fix bug where registration was not idempotent (PR #649)
+* Update aliases event after deleting aliases (PR #652)
+* Fix unread notification count, which was sometimes wrong (PR #661)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.14.0-rc1 (2016-03-14)
+===========================================
+
+Features:
+
+* Add event_id to response to state event PUT (PR #581)
+* Allow guest users access to messages in rooms they have joined (PR #587)
+* Add config for what state is included in a room invite (PR #598)
+* Send the inviter's member event in room invite state (PR #607)
+* Add error codes for malformed/bad JSON in /login (PR #608)
+* Add support for changing the actions for default rules (PR #609)
+* Add environment variable SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR, default it to 0.1 (PR #612)
+* Add ability for alias creators to delete aliases (PR #614)
+* Add profile information to invites (PR #624)
+
+Changes:
+
+* Enforce user_id exclusivity for AS registrations (PR #572)
+* Make adding push rules idempotent (PR #587)
+* Improve presence performance (PR #582, #586)
+* Change presence semantics for ``last_active_ago`` (PR #582, #586)
+* Don't allow ``m.room.create`` to be changed (PR #596)
+* Add 800x600 to default list of valid thumbnail sizes (PR #616)
+* Always include kicks and bans in full /sync (PR #625)
+* Send history visibility on boundary changes (PR #626)
+* Register endpoint now returns a refresh_token (PR #637)
+
+Bug fixes:
+
+* Fix bug where we returned incorrect state in /sync (PR #573)
+* Always return a JSON object from push rule API (PR #606)
+* Fix bug where registering without a user id sometimes failed (PR #610)
+* Report size of ExpiringCache in cache size metrics (PR #611)
+* Fix rejection of invites to empty rooms (PR #615)
+* Fix usage of ``bcrypt`` to not use ``checkpw`` (PR #619)
+* Pin ``pysaml2`` dependency (PR #634)
+* Fix bug in ``/sync`` where timeline order was incorrect for backfilled events
+  (PR #635)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.13.3 (2016-02-11)
+=======================================
+
+* Fix bug where ``/sync`` would occasionally return events in the wrong room.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.13.2 (2016-02-11)
+=======================================
+
+* Fix bug where ``/events`` would fail to skip some events if there had been
+  more events than the limit specified since the last request (PR #570)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.13.1 (2016-02-10)
+=======================================
+
+* Bump matrix-angular-sdk (matrix web console) dependency to 0.6.8 to
+  pull in the fix for SYWEB-361 so that the default client can display
+  HTML messages again(!)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.13.0 (2016-02-10)
+=======================================
+
+This version includes an upgrade of the schema, specifically adding an index to
+the ``events`` table. This may cause synapse to pause for several minutes the
+first time it is started after the upgrade.
+
+Changes:
+
+* Improve general performance (PR #540, #543. #544, #54, #549, #567)
+* Change guest user ids to be incrementing integers (PR #550)
+* Improve performance of public room list API (PR #552)
+* Change profile API to omit keys rather than return null (PR #557)
+* Add ``/media/r0`` endpoint prefix, which is equivalent to ``/media/v1/``
+  (PR #595)
+
+Bug fixes:
+
+* Fix bug with upgrading guest accounts where it would fail if you opened the
+  registration email on a different device (PR #547)
+* Fix bug where unread count could be wrong (PR #568)
+
+
+
+Changes in synapse v0.12.1-rc1 (2016-01-29)
+===========================================
+
+Features:
+
+* Add unread notification counts in ``/sync`` (PR #456)
+* Add support for inviting 3pids in ``/createRoom`` (PR #460)
+* Add ability for guest accounts to upgrade (PR #462)
+* Add ``/versions`` API (PR #468)
+* Add ``event`` to ``/context`` API (PR #492)
+* Add specific error code for invalid user names in ``/register`` (PR #499)
+* Add support for push badge counts (PR #507)
+* Add support for non-guest users to peek in rooms using ``/events`` (PR #510)
+
+Changes:
+
+* Change ``/sync`` so that guest users only get rooms they've joined (PR #469)
+* Change to require unbanning before other membership changes (PR #501)
+* Change default push rules to notify for all messages (PR #486)
+* Change default push rules to not notify on membership changes (PR #514)
+* Change default push rules in one to one rooms to only notify for events that
+  are messages (PR #529)
+* Change ``/sync`` to reject requests with a ``from`` query param (PR #512)
+* Change server manhole to use SSH rather than telnet (PR #473)
+* Change server to require AS users to be registered before use (PR #487)
+* Change server not to start when ASes are invalidly configured (PR #494)
+* Change server to require ID and ``as_token`` to be unique for AS's (PR #496)
+* Change maximum pagination limit to 1000 (PR #497)
+
+Bug fixes:
+
+* Fix bug where ``/sync`` didn't return when something under the leave key
+  changed (PR #461)
+* Fix bug where we returned smaller rather than larger than requested
+  thumbnails when ``method=crop`` (PR #464)
+* Fix thumbnails API to only return cropped thumbnails when asking for a
+  cropped thumbnail (PR #475)
+* Fix bug where we occasionally still logged access tokens (PR #477)
+* Fix bug where ``/events`` would always return immediately for guest users
+  (PR #480)
+* Fix bug where ``/sync`` unexpectedly returned old left rooms (PR #481)
+* Fix enabling and disabling push rules (PR #498)
+* Fix bug where ``/register`` returned 500 when given unicode username
+  (PR #513)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.12.0 (2016-01-04)
+=======================================
+
+* Expose ``/login`` under ``r0`` (PR #459)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.12.0-rc3 (2015-12-23)
+===========================================
+
+* Allow guest accounts access to ``/sync`` (PR #455)
+* Allow filters to include/exclude rooms at the room level
+  rather than just from the components of the sync for each
+  room. (PR #454)
+* Include urls for room avatars in the response to ``/publicRooms`` (PR #453)
+* Don't set a identicon as the avatar for a user when they register (PR #450)
+* Add a ``display_name`` to third-party invites (PR #449)
+* Send more information to the identity server for third-party invites so that
+  it can send richer messages to the invitee (PR #446)
+* Cache the responses to ``/initialSync`` for 5 minutes. If a client
+  retries a request to ``/initialSync`` before the a response was computed
+  to the first request then the same response is used for both requests
+  (PR #457)
+* Fix a bug where synapse would always request the signing keys of
+  remote servers even when the key was cached locally (PR #452)
+* Fix 500 when pagination search results (PR #447)
+* Fix a bug where synapse was leaking raw email address in third-party invites
+  (PR #448)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.12.0-rc2 (2015-12-14)
+===========================================
+
+* Add caches for whether rooms have been forgotten by a user (PR #434)
+* Remove instructions to use ``--process-dependency-link`` since all of the
+  dependencies of synapse are on PyPI (PR #436)
+* Parallelise the processing of ``/sync`` requests (PR #437)
+* Fix race updating presence in ``/events`` (PR #444)
+* Fix bug back-populating search results (PR #441)
+* Fix bug calculating state in ``/sync`` requests (PR #442)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.12.0-rc1 (2015-12-10)
+===========================================
+
+* Host the client APIs released as r0 by
+  https://matrix.org/docs/spec/r0.0.0/client_server.html
+  on paths prefixed by ``/_matrix/client/r0``. (PR #430, PR #415, PR #400)
+* Updates the client APIs to match r0 of the matrix specification.
+
+  * All APIs return events in the new event format, old APIs also include
+    the fields needed to parse the event using the old format for
+    compatibility. (PR #402)
+  * Search results are now given as a JSON array rather than
+    a JSON object (PR #405)
+  * Miscellaneous changes to search (PR #403, PR #406, PR #412)
+  * Filter JSON objects may now be passed as query parameters to ``/sync``
+    (PR #431)
+  * Fix implementation of ``/admin/whois`` (PR #418)
+  * Only include the rooms that user has left in ``/sync`` if the client
+    requests them in the filter (PR #423)
+  * Don't push for ``m.room.message`` by default (PR #411)
+  * Add API for setting per account user data (PR #392)
+  * Allow users to forget rooms (PR #385)
+
+* Performance improvements and monitoring:
+
+  * Add per-request counters for CPU time spent on the main python thread.
+    (PR #421, PR #420)
+  * Add per-request counters for time spent in the database (PR #429)
+  * Make state updates in the C+S API idempotent (PR #416)
+  * Only fire ``user_joined_room`` if the user has actually joined. (PR #410)
+  * Reuse a single http client, rather than creating new ones (PR #413)
+
+* Fixed a bug upgrading from older versions of synapse on postgresql (PR #417)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.11.1 (2015-11-20)
+=======================================
+
+* Add extra options to search API (PR #394)
+* Fix bug where we did not correctly cap federation retry timers. This meant it
+  could take several hours for servers to start talking to ressurected servers,
+  even when they were receiving traffic from them (PR #393)
+* Don't advertise login token flow unless CAS is enabled. This caused issues
+  where some clients would always use the fallback API if they did not
+  recognize all login flows (PR #391)
+* Change /v2 sync API to rename ``private_user_data`` to ``account_data``
+  (PR #386)
+* Change /v2 sync API to remove the ``event_map`` and rename keys in ``rooms``
+  object (PR #389)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.11.0-r2 (2015-11-19)
+==========================================
+
+* Fix bug in database port script (PR #387)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.11.0-r1 (2015-11-18)
+==========================================
+
+* Retry and fail federation requests more aggressively for requests that block
+  client side requests (PR #384)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.11.0 (2015-11-17)
+=======================================
+
+* Change CAS login API (PR #349)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.11.0-rc2 (2015-11-13)
+===========================================
+
+* Various changes to /sync API response format (PR #373)
+* Fix regression when setting display name in newly joined room over
+  federation (PR #368)
+* Fix problem where /search was slow when using SQLite (PR #366)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.11.0-rc1 (2015-11-11)
+===========================================
+
+* Add Search API (PR #307, #324, #327, #336, #350, #359)
+* Add 'archived' state to v2 /sync API (PR #316)
+* Add ability to reject invites (PR #317)
+* Add config option to disable password login (PR #322)
+* Add the login fallback API (PR #330)
+* Add room context API (PR #334)
+* Add room tagging support (PR #335)
+* Update v2 /sync API to match spec (PR #305, #316, #321, #332, #337, #341)
+* Change retry schedule for application services (PR #320)
+* Change retry schedule for remote servers (PR #340)
+* Fix bug where we hosted static content in the incorrect place (PR #329)
+* Fix bug where we didn't increment retry interval for remote servers (PR #343)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.10.1-rc1 (2015-10-15)
+===========================================
+
+* Add support for CAS, thanks to Steven Hammerton (PR #295, #296)
+* Add support for using macaroons for ``access_token`` (PR #256, #229)
+* Add support for ``m.room.canonical_alias`` (PR #287)
+* Add support for viewing the history of rooms that they have left. (PR #276,
+  #294)
+* Add support for refresh tokens (PR #240)
+* Add flag on creation which disables federation of the room (PR #279)
+* Add some room state to invites. (PR #275)
+* Atomically persist events when joining a room over federation (PR #283)
+* Change default history visibility for private rooms (PR #271)
+* Allow users to redact their own sent events (PR #262)
+* Use tox for tests (PR #247)
+* Split up syutil into separate libraries (PR #243)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.10.0-r2 (2015-09-16)
+==========================================
+
+* Fix bug where we always fetched remote server signing keys instead of using
+  ones in our cache.
+* Fix adding threepids to an existing account.
+* Fix bug with invinting over federation where remote server was already in
+  the room. (PR #281, SYN-392)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.10.0-r1 (2015-09-08)
+==========================================
+
+* Fix bug with python packaging
+
+Changes in synapse v0.10.0 (2015-09-03)
+=======================================
+
+No change from release candidate.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.10.0-rc6 (2015-09-02)
+===========================================
+
+* Remove some of the old database upgrade scripts.
+* Fix database port script to work with newly created sqlite databases.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.10.0-rc5 (2015-08-27)
+===========================================
+
+* Fix bug that broke downloading files with ascii filenames across federation.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.10.0-rc4 (2015-08-27)
+===========================================
+
+* Allow UTF-8 filenames for upload. (PR #259)
+
+Changes in synapse v0.10.0-rc3 (2015-08-25)
+===========================================
+
+* Add ``--keys-directory`` config option to specify where files such as
+  certs and signing keys should be stored in, when using ``--generate-config``
+  or ``--generate-keys``. (PR #250)
+* Allow ``--config-path`` to specify a directory, causing synapse to use all
+  \*.yaml files in the directory as config files. (PR #249)
+* Add ``web_client_location`` config option to specify static files to be
+  hosted by synapse under ``/_matrix/client``. (PR #245)
+* Add helper utility to synapse to read and parse the config files and extract
+  the value of a given key. For example::
+
+    $ python -m synapse.config read server_name -c homeserver.yaml
+    localhost
+
+  (PR #246)
+
+
+Changes in synapse v0.10.0-rc2 (2015-08-24)
+===========================================
+
+* Fix bug where we incorrectly populated the ``event_forward_extremities``
+  table, resulting in problems joining large remote rooms (e.g.
+  ``#matrix:matrix.org``)
+* Reduce the number of times we wake up pushers by not listening for presence
+  or typing events, reducing the CPU cost of each pusher.
+
+
+Changes in synapse v0.10.0-rc1 (2015-08-21)
+===========================================
+
+Also see v0.9.4-rc1 changelog, which has been amalgamated into this release.
+
+General:
+
+* Upgrade to Twisted 15 (PR #173)
+* Add support for serving and fetching encryption keys over federation.
+  (PR #208)
+* Add support for logging in with email address (PR #234)
+* Add support for new ``m.room.canonical_alias`` event. (PR #233)
+* Change synapse to treat user IDs case insensitively during registration and
+  login. (If two users already exist with case insensitive matching user ids,
+  synapse will continue to require them to specify their user ids exactly.)
+* Error if a user tries to register with an email already in use. (PR #211)
+* Add extra and improve existing caches  (PR #212, #219, #226, #228)
+* Batch various storage request (PR #226, #228)
+* Fix bug where we didn't correctly log the entity that triggered the request
+  if the request came in via an application service (PR #230)
+* Fix bug where we needlessly regenerated the full list of rooms an AS is
+  interested in. (PR #232)
+* Add support for AS's to use v2_alpha registration API (PR #210)
+
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Add ``--generate-keys`` that will generate any missing cert and key files in
+  the configuration files. This is equivalent to running ``--generate-config``
+  on an existing configuration file. (PR #220)
+* ``--generate-config`` now no longer requires a ``--server-name`` parameter
+  when used on existing configuration files. (PR #220)
+* Add ``--print-pidfile`` flag that controls the printing of the pid to stdout
+  of the demonised process. (PR #213)
+
+Media Repository:
+
+* Fix bug where we picked a lower resolution image than requested. (PR #205)
+* Add support for specifying if a the media repository should dynamically
+  thumbnail images or not. (PR #206)
+
+Metrics:
+
+* Add statistics from the reactor to the metrics API. (PR #224, #225)
+
+Demo Homeservers:
+
+* Fix starting the demo homeservers without rate-limiting enabled. (PR #182)
+* Fix enabling registration on demo homeservers (PR #223)
+
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.4-rc1 (2015-07-21)
+==========================================
+
+General:
+
+* Add basic implementation of receipts. (SPEC-99)
+* Add support for configuration presets in room creation API. (PR  #203)
+* Add auth event that limits the visibility of history for new users.
+  (SPEC-134)
+* Add SAML2 login/registration support. (PR  #201. Thanks Muthu Subramanian!)
+* Add client side key management APIs for end to end encryption. (PR #198)
+* Change power level semantics so that you cannot kick, ban or change power
+  levels of users that have equal or greater power level than you. (SYN-192)
+* Improve performance by bulk inserting events where possible. (PR #193)
+* Improve performance by bulk verifying signatures where possible. (PR #194)
+
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Add support for including TLS certificate chains.
+
+Media Repository:
+
+* Add Content-Disposition headers to content repository responses. (SYN-150)
+
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.3 (2015-07-01)
+======================================
+
+No changes from v0.9.3 Release Candidate 1.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.3-rc1 (2015-06-23)
+==========================================
+
+General:
+
+* Fix a memory leak in the notifier. (SYN-412)
+* Improve performance of room initial sync. (SYN-418)
+* General improvements to logging.
+* Remove ``access_token`` query params from ``INFO`` level logging.
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Add support for specifying and configuring multiple listeners. (SYN-389)
+
+Application services:
+
+* Fix bug where synapse failed to send user queries to application services.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.2-r2 (2015-06-15)
+=========================================
+
+Fix packaging so that schema delta python files get included in the package.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.2 (2015-06-12)
+======================================
+
+General:
+
+* Use ultrajson for json (de)serialisation when a canonical encoding is not
+  required. Ultrajson is significantly faster than simplejson in certain
+  circumstances.
+* Use connection pools for outgoing HTTP connections.
+* Process thumbnails on separate threads.
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Add option, ``gzip_responses``, to disable HTTP response compression.
+
+Federation:
+
+* Improve resilience of backfill by ensuring we fetch any missing auth events.
+* Improve performance of backfill and joining remote rooms by removing
+  unnecessary computations. This included handling events we'd previously
+  handled as well as attempting to compute the current state for outliers.
+
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.1 (2015-05-26)
+======================================
+
+General:
+
+* Add support for backfilling when a client paginates. This allows servers to
+  request history for a room from remote servers when a client tries to
+  paginate history the server does not have - SYN-36
+* Fix bug where you couldn't disable non-default pushrules - SYN-378
+* Fix ``register_new_user`` script - SYN-359
+* Improve performance of fetching events from the database, this improves both
+  initialSync and sending of events.
+* Improve performance of event streams, allowing synapse to handle more
+  simultaneous connected clients.
+
+Federation:
+
+* Fix bug with existing backfill implementation where it returned the wrong
+  selection of events in some circumstances.
+* Improve performance of joining remote rooms.
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Add support for changing the bind host of the metrics listener via the
+  ``metrics_bind_host`` option.
+ 
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.0-r5 (2015-05-21)
+=========================================
+
+* Add more database caches to reduce amount of work done for each pusher. This
+  radically reduces CPU usage when multiple pushers are set up in the same room.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.0 (2015-05-07)
+======================================
+
+General:
+
+* Add support for using a PostgreSQL database instead of SQLite. See
+  `docs/postgres.rst`_ for details.
+* Add password change and reset APIs. See `Registration`_ in the spec.
+* Fix memory leak due to not releasing stale notifiers - SYN-339.
+* Fix race in caches that occasionally caused some presence updates to be
+  dropped - SYN-369.
+* Check server name has not changed on restart.
+* Add a sample systemd unit file and a logger configuration in
+  contrib/systemd. Contributed Ivan Shapovalov.
+
+Federation:
+
+* Add key distribution mechanisms for fetching public keys of unavailable
+  remote home servers. See `Retrieving Server Keys`_ in the spec.
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Add support for multiple config files.
+* Add support for dictionaries in config files.
+* Remove support for specifying config options on the command line, except
+  for:
+
+  * ``--daemonize`` - Daemonize the home server.
+  * ``--manhole`` - Turn on the twisted telnet manhole service on the given
+    port.
+  * ``--database-path`` - The path to a sqlite database to use.
+  * ``--verbose`` - The verbosity level.
+  * ``--log-file`` - File to log to.
+  * ``--log-config`` - Python logging config file.
+  * ``--enable-registration`` - Enable registration for new users.
+
+Application services:
+
+* Reliably retry sending of events from Synapse to application services, as per
+  `Application Services`_ spec.
+* Application services can no longer register via the ``/register`` API,
+  instead their configuration should be saved to a file and listed in the
+  synapse ``app_service_config_files`` config option. The AS configuration file
+  has the same format as the old ``/register`` request.
+  See `docs/application_services.rst`_ for more information.
+
+.. _`docs/postgres.rst`: docs/postgres.rst
+.. _`docs/application_services.rst`: docs/application_services.rst
+.. _`Registration`: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/specification/10_client_server_api.rst#registration
+.. _`Retrieving Server Keys`: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/6f2698/specification/30_server_server_api.rst#retrieving-server-keys
+.. _`Application Services`: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/0c6bd9/specification/25_application_service_api.rst#home-server---application-service-api
+
+Changes in synapse v0.8.1 (2015-03-18)
+======================================
+
+* Disable registration by default. New users can be added using the command
+  ``register_new_matrix_user`` or by enabling registration in the config.
+* Add metrics to synapse. To enable metrics use config options
+  ``enable_metrics`` and ``metrics_port``.
+* Fix bug where banning only kicked the user.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.8.0 (2015-03-06)
+======================================
+
+General:
+
+* Add support for registration fallback. This is a page hosted on the server
+  which allows a user to register for an account, regardless of what client
+  they are using (e.g. mobile devices).
+
+* Added new default push rules and made them configurable by clients:
+
+  * Suppress all notice messages.
+  * Notify when invited to a new room.
+  * Notify for messages that don't match any rule.
+  * Notify on incoming call.
+
+Federation:
+
+* Added per host server side rate-limiting of incoming federation requests.
+* Added a ``/get_missing_events/`` API to federation to reduce number of
+  ``/events/`` requests.
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Added configuration option to disable registration:
+  ``disable_registration``.
+* Added configuration option to change soft limit of number of open file
+  descriptors: ``soft_file_limit``.
+* Make ``tls_private_key_path`` optional when running with ``no_tls``.
+
+Application services:
+
+* Application services can now poll on the CS API ``/events`` for their events,
+  by providing their application service ``access_token``.
+* Added exclusive namespace support to application services API.
+
+
+Changes in synapse v0.7.1 (2015-02-19)
+======================================
+
+* Initial alpha implementation of parts of the Application Services API.
+  Including:
+
+  - AS Registration / Unregistration
+  - User Query API
+  - Room Alias Query API
+  - Push transport for receiving events.
+  - User/Alias namespace admin control
+
+* Add cache when fetching events from remote servers to stop repeatedly
+  fetching events with bad signatures.
+* Respect the per remote server retry scheme when fetching both events and
+  server keys to reduce the number of times we send requests to dead servers.
+* Inform remote servers when the local server fails to handle a received event.
+* Turn off python bytecode generation due to problems experienced when
+  upgrading from previous versions.
+
+Changes in synapse v0.7.0 (2015-02-12)
+======================================
+
+* Add initial implementation of the query auth federation API, allowing
+  servers to agree on whether an event should be allowed or rejected.
+* Persist events we have rejected from federation, fixing the bug where
+  servers would keep requesting the same events.
+* Various federation performance improvements, including:
+
+  - Add in memory caches on queries such as:
+
+     * Computing the state of a room at a point in time, used for
+       authorization on federation requests.
+     * Fetching events from the database.
+     * User's room membership, used for authorizing presence updates.
+
+  - Upgraded JSON library to improve parsing and serialisation speeds.
+
+* Add default avatars to new user accounts using pydenticon library.
+* Correctly time out federation requests.
+* Retry federation requests against different servers.
+* Add support for push and push rules.
+* Add alpha versions of proposed new CSv2 APIs, including ``/sync`` API.
+
 Changes in synapse 0.6.1 (2015-01-07)
 =====================================

--- a/CONTRIBUTING.rst
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+Contributing code to Matrix
+===========================
+
+Everyone is welcome to contribute code to Matrix
+(https://github.com/matrix-org), provided that they are willing to license
+their contributions under the same license as the project itself. We follow a
+simple 'inbound=outbound' model for contributions: the act of submitting an
+'inbound' contribution means that the contributor agrees to license the code
+under the same terms as the project's overall 'outbound' license - in our
+case, this is almost always Apache Software License v2 (see LICENSE).
+
+How to contribute
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The preferred and easiest way to contribute changes to Matrix is to fork the
+relevant project on github, and then create a pull request to ask us to pull
+your changes into our repo
+(https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/)
+
+**The single biggest thing you need to know is: please base your changes on
+the develop branch - /not/ master.**
+
+We use the master branch to track the most recent release, so that folks who
+blindly clone the repo and automatically check out master get something that
+works. Develop is the unstable branch where all the development actually
+happens: the workflow is that contributors should fork the develop branch to
+make a 'feature' branch for a particular contribution, and then make a pull
+request to merge this back into the matrix.org 'official' develop branch. We
+use github's pull request workflow to review the contribution, and either ask
+you to make any refinements needed or merge it and make them ourselves. The
+changes will then land on master when we next do a release.
+
+We use Jenkins for continuous integration (http://matrix.org/jenkins), and
+typically all pull requests get automatically tested Jenkins: if your change breaks the build, Jenkins will yell about it in #matrix-dev:matrix.org so please lurk there and keep an eye open.
+
+Code style
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+All Matrix projects have a well-defined code-style - and sometimes we've even
+got as far as documenting it... For instance, synapse's code style doc lives
+at https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/docs/code_style.rst.
+
+Please ensure your changes match the cosmetic style of the existing project,
+and **never** mix cosmetic and functional changes in the same commit, as it
+makes it horribly hard to review otherwise.
+
+Attribution
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Everyone who contributes anything to Matrix is welcome to be listed in the
+AUTHORS.rst file for the project in question. Please feel free to include a
+change to AUTHORS.rst in your pull request to list yourself and a short
+description of the area(s) you've worked on. Also, we sometimes have swag to
+give away to contributors - if you feel that Matrix-branded apparel is missing
+from your life, please mail us your shipping address to matrix at matrix.org and we'll try to fix it :)
+
+Sign off
+~~~~~~~~
+
+In order to have a concrete record that your contribution is intentional
+and you agree to license it under the same terms as the project's license, we've adopted the
+same lightweight approach that the Linux Kernel
+(https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/SubmittingPatches), Docker
+(https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md), and many other
+projects use: the DCO (Developer Certificate of Origin:
+http://developercertificate.org/). This is a simple declaration that you wrote
+the contribution or otherwise have the right to contribute it to Matrix::
+
+    Developer Certificate of Origin
+    Version 1.1
+
+    Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
+    660 York Street, Suite 102,
+    San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
+
+    Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+    license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+    Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
+    By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+    (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+        have the right to submit it under the open source license
+        indicated in the file; or
+
+    (b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+        of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+        license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+        work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+        by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+        permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+        in the file; or
+
+    (c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+        person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+        it.
+
+    (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+        are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+        personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+        maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+        this project or the open source license(s) involved.
+        
+If you agree to this for your contribution, then all that's needed is to
+include the line in your commit or pull request comment::
+
+    Signed-off-by: Your Name <your@email.example.org>
+    
+...using your real name; unfortunately pseudonyms and anonymous contributions
+can't be accepted. Git makes this trivial - just use the -s flag when you do
+``git commit``, having first set ``user.name`` and ``user.email`` git configs
+(which you should have done anyway :)
+
+Conclusion
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+That's it!  Matrix is a very open and collaborative project as you might expect given our obsession with open communication.  If we're going to successfully matrix together all the fragmented communication technologies out there we are reliant on contributions and collaboration from the community to do so.  So please get involved - and we hope you have as much fun hacking on Matrix as we do!
--- a/MANIFEST.in
+++ b/MANIFEST.in
@@ -1,4 +1,26 @@
-recursive-include docs *
-recursive-include tests *.py
+include synctl
+include LICENSE
+include VERSION
+include *.rst
+include demo/README
+include demo/demo.tls.dh
+include demo/*.py
+include demo/*.sh
+
 recursive-include synapse/storage/schema *.sql
-recursive-include syweb/webclient *
+recursive-include synapse/storage/schema *.py
+
+recursive-include docs *
+recursive-include scripts *
+recursive-include scripts-dev *
+recursive-include tests *.py
+
+recursive-include synapse/static *.css
+recursive-include synapse/static *.gif
+recursive-include synapse/static *.html
+recursive-include synapse/static *.js
+
+exclude jenkins.sh
+exclude jenkins*.sh
+
+prune demo/etc
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. contents::
+
 Introduction
 ============

@@ -6,7 +8,7 @@ VoIP.  The basics you need to know to get up and running are:

 - Everything in Matrix happens in a room.  Rooms are distributed and do not
  exist on any single server.  Rooms can be located using convenience aliases
-  like ``#matrix:matrix.org`` or ``#test:localhost:8008``.
+  like ``#matrix:matrix.org`` or ``#test:localhost:8448``.

 - Matrix user IDs look like ``@matthew:matrix.org`` (although in the future
  you will normally refer to yourself and others using a 3PID: email
@@ -18,8 +20,8 @@ The overall architecture is::
             https://somewhere.org/_matrix      https://elsewhere.net/_matrix

 ``#matrix:matrix.org`` is the official support room for Matrix, and can be
-accessed by the web client at http://matrix.org/alpha or via an IRC bridge at
-irc://irc.freenode.net/matrix.
+accessed by any client from https://matrix.org/blog/try-matrix-now or via IRC
+bridge at irc://irc.freenode.net/matrix.

 Synapse is currently in rapid development, but as of version 0.5 we believe it
 is sufficiently stable to be run as an internet-facing service for real usage!
@@ -67,25 +69,32 @@ Synapse ships with two basic demo Matrix clients: webclient (a basic group chat
 web client demo implemented in AngularJS) and cmdclient (a basic Python
 command line utility which lets you easily see what the JSON APIs are up to).

-Meanwhile, iOS and Android SDKs and clients are currently in development and available from:
+Meanwhile, iOS and Android SDKs and clients are available from:

 - https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-ios-sdk
+- https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-ios-kit
+- https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-ios-console
 - https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-android-sdk

-We'd like to invite you to join #matrix:matrix.org (via http://matrix.org/alpha), run a homeserver, take a look at the Matrix spec at
-http://matrix.org/docs/spec, experiment with the APIs and the demo
-clients, and report any bugs via http://matrix.org/jira.
+We'd like to invite you to join #matrix:matrix.org (via
+https://matrix.org/blog/try-matrix-now), run a homeserver, take a look at the
+Matrix spec at https://matrix.org/docs/spec and API docs at
+https://matrix.org/docs/api, experiment with the APIs and the demo clients, and
+report any bugs via https://matrix.org/jira.

 Thanks for using Matrix!

-[1] End-to-end encryption is currently in development
+[1] End-to-end encryption is currently in development - see https://matrix.org/git/olm

-Homeserver Installation
-=======================
+Synapse Installation
+====================
+
+Synapse is the reference python/twisted Matrix homeserver implementation.

 System requirements:
 - POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OS X)
 - Python 2.7
+- At least 512 MB RAM.

 Synapse is written in python but some of the libraries is uses are written in
 C. So before we can install synapse itself we need a working C compiler and the
@@ -93,50 +102,191 @@ header files for python C extensions.

 Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu or Debian::

-    $ sudo apt-get install build-essential python2.7-dev libffi-dev \
+    sudo apt-get install build-essential python2.7-dev libffi-dev \
                         python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 \
                         libssl-dev python-virtualenv libjpeg-dev

+Installing prerequisites on ArchLinux::
+
+    sudo pacman -S base-devel python2 python-pip \
+                   python-setuptools python-virtualenv sqlite3
+
+Installing prerequisites on CentOS 7::
+
+    sudo yum install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \
+                     lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel \
+                     python-virtualenv libffi-devel openssl-devel
+    sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
+
 Installing prerequisites on Mac OS X::

-    $ xcode-select --install
+    xcode-select --install
+    sudo easy_install pip
+    sudo pip install virtualenv
+
+Installing prerequisites on Raspbian::
+
+    sudo apt-get install build-essential python2.7-dev libffi-dev \
+                         python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 \
+                         libssl-dev python-virtualenv libjpeg-dev
+    sudo pip install --upgrade pip
+    sudo pip install --upgrade ndg-httpsclient
+    sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv

 To install the synapse homeserver run::

-    $ virutalenv ~/.synapse
-    $ source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
-    $ pip install --process-dependency-links https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master
+    virtualenv -p python2.7 ~/.synapse
+    source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
+    pip install --upgrade setuptools
+    pip install https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master

 This installs synapse, along with the libraries it uses, into a virtual
-environment under ``synapse``.
+environment under ``~/.synapse``.  Feel free to pick a different directory
+if you prefer.
+
+In case of problems, please see the _Troubleshooting section below.
+
+Alternatively, Silvio Fricke has contributed a Dockerfile to automate the
+above in Docker at https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/silviof/docker-matrix/.
+
+Also, Martin Giess has created an auto-deployment process with vagrant/ansible, 
+tested with VirtualBox/AWS/DigitalOcean - see https://github.com/EMnify/matrix-synapse-auto-deploy 
+for details.
+
+To set up your homeserver, run (in your virtualenv, as before)::
+
+    cd ~/.synapse
+    python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
+        --server-name machine.my.domain.name \
+        --config-path homeserver.yaml \
+        --generate-config \
+        --report-stats=[yes|no]
+
+...substituting your host and domain name as appropriate.
+
+This will generate you a config file that you can then customise, but it will
+also generate a set of keys for you. These keys will allow your Home Server to
+identify itself to other Home Servers, so don't lose or delete them. It would be
+wise to back them up somewhere safe. If, for whatever reason, you do need to
+change your Home Server's keys, you may find that other Home Servers have the
+old key cached. If you update the signing key, you should change the name of the
+key in the <server name>.signing.key file (the second word) to something different.
+
+By default, registration of new users is disabled. You can either enable
+registration in the config by specifying ``enable_registration: true``
+(it is then recommended to also set up CAPTCHA - see docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP), or
+you can use the command line to register new users::
+
+    $ source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
+    $ synctl start # if not already running
+    $ register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml https://localhost:8448
+    New user localpart: erikj
+    Password:
+    Confirm password:
+    Success!

 For reliable VoIP calls to be routed via this homeserver, you MUST configure
 a TURN server.  See docs/turn-howto.rst for details.

-Troubleshooting Installation
----------------------------
+Running Synapse
+===============

-Synapse requires pip 1.7 or later, so if your OS provides too old a version and 
-you get errors about ``error: no such option: --process-dependency-links`` you 
-may need to manually upgrade it::
+To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to
+run (e.g. ``~/.synapse``), and::

-    $ sudo pip install --upgrade pip
+    cd ~/.synapse
+    source ./bin/activate
+    synctl start

-If pip crashes mid-installation for reason (e.g. lost terminal), pip may
-refuse to run until you remove the temporary installation directory it
-created. To reset the installation::
+Using PostgreSQL
+================

-    $ rm -rf /tmp/pip_install_matrix
+As of Synapse 0.9, `PostgreSQL <http://www.postgresql.org>`_ is supported as an
+alternative to the `SQLite <http://sqlite.org/>`_ database that Synapse has
+traditionally used for convenience and simplicity.

-pip seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation.  For instance, a Linux 
-host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted.  If this 
-happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are 
-failing, e.g.::
+The advantages of Postgres include:

-    $ pip install twisted
+* significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and
+  caching model, smarter query optimiser
+* allowing the DB to be run on separate hardware
+* allowing basic active/backup high-availability with a "hot spare" synapse
+  pointing at the same DB master, as well as enabling DB replication in
+  synapse itself.

-On OSX, if you encounter clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' you
-will need to export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments.
+The only disadvantage is that the code is relatively new as of April 2015 and
+may have a few regressions relative to SQLite.
+
+For information on how to install and use PostgreSQL, please see
+`docs/postgres.rst <docs/postgres.rst>`_.
+
+Platform Specific Instructions
+==============================
+
+Debian
+------
+
+Matrix provides official Debian packages via apt from http://matrix.org/packages/debian/.
+Note that these packages do not include a client - choose one from
+https://matrix.org/blog/try-matrix-now/ (or build your own with one of our SDKs :)
+
+Fedora
+------
+
+Oleg Girko provides Fedora RPMs at
+https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse
+
+ArchLinux
+---------
+
+The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with Ivan
+Shapovalov's AUR package from
+https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/matrix-synapse/, which should pull in all
+the necessary dependencies.
+
+Alternatively, to install using pip a few changes may be needed as ArchLinux
+defaults to python 3, but synapse currently assumes python 2.7 by default:
+
+pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 )::
+
+    sudo pip2.7 install --upgrade pip
+
+You also may need to explicitly specify python 2.7 again during the install
+request::
+
+    pip2.7 install https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master
+
+If you encounter an error with lib bcrypt causing an Wrong ELF Class:
+ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly
+compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if
+installing under virtualenv)::
+
+    sudo pip2.7 uninstall py-bcrypt
+    sudo pip2.7 install py-bcrypt
+
+During setup of Synapse you need to call python2.7 directly again::
+
+    cd ~/.synapse
+    python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver \
+      --server-name machine.my.domain.name \
+      --config-path homeserver.yaml \
+      --generate-config
+
+...substituting your host and domain name as appropriate.
+
+FreeBSD
+-------
+
+Synapse can be installed via FreeBSD Ports or Packages contributed by Brendan Molloy from:
+
+ - Ports: ``cd /usr/ports/net/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean``
+ - Packages: ``pkg install py27-matrix-synapse``
+
+NixOS
+-----
+
+Robin Lambertz has packaged Synapse for NixOS at:
+https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix

 Windows Install
 ---------------
@@ -151,9 +301,11 @@ Synapse can be installed on Cygwin. It requires the following Cygwin packages:

 The content repository requires additional packages and will be unable to process
 uploads without them:
+
 - libjpeg8
 - libjpeg8-devel
 - zlib
+
 If you choose to install Synapse without these packages, you will need to reinstall
 ``pillow`` for changes to be applied, e.g. ``pip uninstall pillow`` ``pip install
 pillow --user``
@@ -169,15 +321,49 @@ Troubleshooting:
  you do, you may need to create a symlink to ``libsodium.a`` so ``ld`` can find
  it: ``ln -s /usr/local/lib/libsodium.a /usr/lib/libsodium.a``

-Running Your Homeserver
-=======================
+Troubleshooting
+===============

-To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to run 
-(e.g. ``~/.synapse``), and::
+Troubleshooting Installation
+----------------------------

-    $ cd ~/.synapse
-    $ source ./bin/activate
-    $ synctl start
+Synapse requires pip 1.7 or later, so if your OS provides too old a version you
+may need to manually upgrade it::
+
+    sudo pip install --upgrade pip
+
+Installing may fail with ``Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement pymacaroons-pynacl (from matrix-synapse==0.12.0)``.
+You can fix this by manually upgrading pip and virtualenv::
+
+    sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv
+
+You can next rerun ``virtualenv -p python2.7 synapse`` to update the virtual env.
+
+Installing may fail during installing virtualenv with ``InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.``
+You can fix this  by manually installing ndg-httpsclient::
+
+    pip install --upgrade ndg-httpsclient
+
+Installing may fail with ``mock requires setuptools>=17.1. Aborting installation``.
+You can fix this by upgrading setuptools::
+
+    pip install --upgrade setuptools
+
+If pip crashes mid-installation for reason (e.g. lost terminal), pip may
+refuse to run until you remove the temporary installation directory it
+created. To reset the installation::
+
+    rm -rf /tmp/pip_install_matrix
+
+pip seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation.  For instance, a Linux
+host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted.  If this
+happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are
+failing, e.g.::
+
+    pip install twisted
+
+On OS X, if you encounter clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' you
+will need to export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments.

 Troubleshooting Running
 -----------------------
@@ -192,36 +378,46 @@ correctly, causing all tests to fail with errors about missing "sodium.h". To
 fix try re-installing from PyPI or directly from
 (https://github.com/pyca/pynacl)::

-    $ # Install from PyPI
-    $ pip install --user --upgrade --force pynacl
-    $ # Install from github
-    $ pip install --user https://github.com/pyca/pynacl/tarball/master
+    # Install from PyPI
+    pip install --user --upgrade --force pynacl

+    # Install from github
+    pip install --user https://github.com/pyca/pynacl/tarball/master

-Homeserver Development
-======================
+ArchLinux
+~~~~~~~~~

-To check out a homeserver for development, clone the git repo into a working
+If running `$ synctl start` fails with 'returned non-zero exit status 1',
+you will need to explicitly call Python2.7 - either running as::
+
+    python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver --daemonize -c homeserver.yaml
+
+...or by editing synctl with the correct python executable.
+
+Synapse Development
+===================
+
+To check out a synapse for development, clone the git repo into a working
 directory of your choice::

-    $ git clone https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse.git
-    $ cd synapse
+    git clone https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse.git
+    cd synapse

-The homeserver has a number of external dependencies, that are easiest
+Synapse has a number of external dependencies, that are easiest
 to install using pip and a virtualenv::

-    $ virtualenv env
-    $ source env/bin/activate
-    $ python synapse/dependencies | xargs -i pip install
-    $ pip install setuptools_trial mock
+    virtualenv env
+    source env/bin/activate
+    python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs -n1 pip install
+    pip install setuptools_trial mock

 This will run a process of downloading and installing all the needed
 dependencies into a virtual env.

-Once this is done, you may wish to run the homeserver's unit tests, to
+Once this is done, you may wish to run Synapse's unit tests, to
 check that everything is installed as it should be::

-    $ python setup.py test
+    python setup.py test

 This should end with a 'PASSED' result::

@@ -230,17 +426,14 @@ This should end with a 'PASSED' result::
    PASSED (successes=143)


-Upgrading an existing homeserver
-================================
+Upgrading an existing Synapse
+=============================

-IMPORTANT: Before upgrading an existing homeserver to a new version, please
-refer to UPGRADE.rst for any additional instructions.
-
-Otherwise, simply re-install the new codebase over the current one - e.g.
-by ``pip install --process-dependency-links
-https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master``
-if using pip, or by ``git pull`` if running off a git working copy.
+The instructions for upgrading synapse are in `UPGRADE.rst`_.
+Please check these instructions as upgrading may require extra steps for some
+versions of synapse.

+.. _UPGRADE.rst: UPGRADE.rst

 Setting up Federation
 =====================
@@ -262,11 +455,11 @@ IDs:
 For the first form, simply pass the required hostname (of the machine) as the
 --server-name parameter::

-    $ python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
+    python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
        --server-name machine.my.domain.name \
-        --config-path homeserver.config \
+        --config-path homeserver.yaml \
        --generate-config
-    $ python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path homeserver.config
+    python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path homeserver.yaml

 Alternatively, you can run ``synctl start`` to guide you through the process.

@@ -276,37 +469,36 @@ and port where the server is running.  (At the current time synapse does not
 support clustering multiple servers into a single logical homeserver).  The DNS
 record would then look something like::

-    $ dig -t srv _matrix._tcp.machine.my.domaine.name
+    $ dig -t srv _matrix._tcp.machine.my.domain.name
    _matrix._tcp    IN      SRV     10 0 8448 machine.my.domain.name.


 At this point, you should then run the homeserver with the hostname of this
 SRV record, as that is the name other machines will expect it to have::

-    $ python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
+    python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
        --server-name YOURDOMAIN \
-        --bind-port 8448 \
-        --config-path homeserver.config \
+        --config-path homeserver.yaml \
        --generate-config
-    $ python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path homeserver.config
+    python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path homeserver.yaml


+If you've already generated the config file, you need to edit the "server_name"
+in you  ```homeserver.yaml``` file. If you've already started Synapse and a
+database has been created, you will have to recreate the database.
+
 You may additionally want to pass one or more "-v" options, in order to
 increase the verbosity of logging output; at least for initial testing.

-For the initial alpha release, the homeserver is not speaking TLS for
-either client-server or server-server traffic for ease of debugging. We have
-also not spent any time yet getting the homeserver to run behind loadbalancers.
-
-Running a Demo Federation of Homeservers
----------------------------------------
+Running a Demo Federation of Synapses
+-------------------------------------

 If you want to get up and running quickly with a trio of homeservers in a
 private federation (``localhost:8080``, ``localhost:8081`` and
 ``localhost:8082``) which you can then access through the webclient running at
 http://localhost:8080. Simply run::

-    $ demo/start.sh
+    demo/start.sh

 This is mainly useful just for development purposes.

@@ -334,7 +526,10 @@ account. Your name will take the form of::
 Specify your desired localpart in the topmost box of the "Register for an
 account" form, and click the "Register" button. Hostnames can contain ports if
 required due to lack of SRV records (e.g. @matthew:localhost:8448 on an
-internal synapse sandbox running on localhost)
+internal synapse sandbox running on localhost).
+
+If registration fails, you may need to enable it in the homeserver (see
+`Synapse Installation`_ above)


 Logging In To An Existing Account
@@ -343,7 +538,6 @@ Logging In To An Existing Account
 Just enter the ``@localpart:my.domain.here`` Matrix user ID and password into
 the form and click the Login button.

-
 Identity Servers
 ================

@@ -360,9 +554,29 @@ track 3PID logins and publish end-user public keys.

 It's currently early days for identity servers as Matrix is not yet using 3PIDs
 as the primary means of identity and E2E encryption is not complete. As such,
-we are running a single identity server (http://matrix.org:8090) at the current
+we are running a single identity server (https://matrix.org) at the current
 time.

+Password reset
+==============
+
+If a user has registered an email address to their account using an identity
+server, they can request a password-reset token via clients such as Vector.
+
+A manual password reset can be done via direct database access as follows.
+
+First calculate the hash of the new password:
+
+    $ source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
+    $ ./scripts/hash_password
+    Password: 
+    Confirm password: 
+    $2a$12$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+
+Then update the `users` table in the database:
+
+    UPDATE users SET password_hash='$2a$12$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
+        WHERE name='@test:test.com';

 Where's the spec?!
 ==================
@@ -377,10 +591,27 @@ Building Internal API Documentation
 Before building internal API documentation install sphinx and
 sphinxcontrib-napoleon::

-    $ pip install sphinx
-    $ pip install sphinxcontrib-napoleon
+    pip install sphinx
+    pip install sphinxcontrib-napoleon

 Building internal API documentation::

-    $ python setup.py build_sphinx
+    python setup.py build_sphinx
+
+
+
+Halp!! Synapse eats all my RAM!
+===============================
+
+Synapse's architecture is quite RAM hungry currently - we deliberately
+cache a lot of recent room data and metadata in RAM in order to speed up
+common requests.  We'll improve this in future, but for now the easiest
+way to either reduce the RAM usage (at the risk of slowing things down)
+is to set the almost-undocumented ``SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR`` environment
+variable.  Roughly speaking, a SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR of 1.0 will max out
+at around 3-4GB of resident memory - this is what we currently run the
+matrix.org on.  The default setting is currently 0.1, which is probably
+around a ~700MB footprint.  You can dial it down further to 0.02 if
+desired, which targets roughly ~512MB.  Conversely you can dial it up if
+you need performance for lots of users and have a box with a lot of RAM.

--- a/UPGRADE.rst
+++ b/UPGRADE.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,112 @@
+Upgrading Synapse
+=================
+
+Before upgrading check if any special steps are required to upgrade from the
+what you currently have installed to current version of synapse. The extra
+instructions that may be required are listed later in this document.
+
+If synapse was installed in a virtualenv then active that virtualenv before
+upgrading. If synapse is installed in a virtualenv in ``~/.synapse/`` then run:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
+
+If synapse was installed using pip then upgrade to the latest version by
+running:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    pip install --upgrade --process-dependency-links https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master
+
+If synapse was installed using git then upgrade to the latest version by
+running:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    # Pull the latest version of the master branch.
+    git pull
+    # Update the versions of synapse's python dependencies.
+    python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs -n1 pip install
+
+
+Upgrading to v0.11.0
+====================
+
+This release includes the option to send anonymous usage stats to matrix.org,
+and requires that administrators explictly opt in or out by setting the
+``report_stats`` option to either ``true`` or ``false``.
+
+We would really appreciate it if you could help our project out by reporting
+anonymized usage statistics from your homeserver. Only very basic aggregate
+data (e.g. number of users) will be reported, but it helps us to track the
+growth of the Matrix community, and helps us to make Matrix a success, as well
+as to convince other networks that they should peer with us.
+
+
+Upgrading to v0.9.0
+===================
+
+Application services have had a breaking API change in this version.
+
+They can no longer register themselves with a home server using the AS HTTP API. This
+decision was made because a compromised application service with free reign to register
+any regex in effect grants full read/write access to the home server if a regex of ``.*``
+is used. An attack where a compromised AS re-registers itself with ``.*`` was deemed too
+big of a security risk to ignore, and so the ability to register with the HS remotely has
+been removed.
+
+It has been replaced by specifying a list of application service registrations in
+``homeserver.yaml``::
+
+  app_service_config_files: ["registration-01.yaml", "registration-02.yaml"]
+  
+Where ``registration-01.yaml`` looks like::
+
+  url: <String>  # e.g. "https://my.application.service.com"
+  as_token: <String>
+  hs_token: <String>
+  sender_localpart: <String>  # This is a new field which denotes the user_id localpart when using the AS token
+  namespaces:
+    users:
+      - exclusive: <Boolean>
+        regex: <String>  # e.g. "@prefix_.*"
+    aliases:
+      - exclusive: <Boolean>
+        regex: <String>
+    rooms:
+      - exclusive: <Boolean>
+        regex: <String>
+
+Upgrading to v0.8.0
+===================
+
+Servers which use captchas will need to add their public key to::
+
+  static/client/register/register_config.js
+
+    window.matrixRegistrationConfig = {
+        recaptcha_public_key: "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY"
+    };
+
+This is required in order to support registration fallback (typically used on
+mobile devices).
+
+
+Upgrading to v0.7.0
+===================
+
+New dependencies are:
+
+- pydenticon
+- simplejson
+- syutil
+- matrix-angular-sdk
+
+To pull in these dependencies in a virtual env, run::
+
+    python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs -n 1 pip install
+
 Upgrading to v0.6.0
 ===================

@@ -52,7 +161,7 @@ resulting conflicts during the upgrade process.
 Before running the command the homeserver should be first completely 
 shutdown. To run it, simply specify the location of the database, e.g.:

-  ./database-prepare-for-0.5.0.sh "homeserver.db"
+  ./scripts/database-prepare-for-0.5.0.sh "homeserver.db"

 Once this has successfully completed it will be safe to restart the 
 homeserver. You may notice that the homeserver takes a few seconds longer to 
@@ -147,7 +256,7 @@ rooms the home server was a member of and room alias mappings.
 Before running the command the homeserver should be first completely 
 shutdown. To run it, simply specify the location of the database, e.g.:

-  ./database-prepare-for-0.0.1.sh "homeserver.db"
+  ./scripts/database-prepare-for-0.0.1.sh "homeserver.db"

 Once this has successfully completed it will be safe to restart the 
 homeserver. You may notice that the homeserver takes a few seconds longer to 
--- a/1
+++ b/1
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-0.6.1d
--- a/contrib/cmdclient/console.py
+++ b/contrib/cmdclient/console.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python

-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
--- a/contrib/cmdclient/http.py
+++ b/contrib/cmdclient/http.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
--- a/contrib/experiments/cursesio.py
+++ b/contrib/experiments/cursesio.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
--- a/contrib/experiments/test_messaging.py
+++ b/contrib/experiments/test_messaging.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
--- a/contrib/graph/graph.py
+++ b/contrib/graph/graph.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
--- a/contrib/graph/graph2.py
+++ b/contrib/graph/graph2.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,16 +21,30 @@ import datetime
 import argparse

 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
+from synapse.util.frozenutils import unfreeze


-def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix):
+def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
    conn = sqlite3.connect(db_name)

-    c = conn.execute(
-        "SELECT json FROM event_json where room_id = ?",
-        (room_id,)
+    sql = (
+        "SELECT json FROM event_json as j "
+        "INNER JOIN events as e ON e.event_id = j.event_id "
+        "WHERE j.room_id = ?"
    )

+    args = [room_id]
+
+    if limit:
+        sql += (
+            " ORDER BY topological_ordering DESC, stream_ordering DESC "
+            "LIMIT ?"
+        )
+
+        args.append(limit)
+
+    c = conn.execute(sql, args)
+
    events = [FrozenEvent(json.loads(e[0])) for e in c.fetchall()]

    events.sort(key=lambda e: e.depth)
@@ -57,7 +71,7 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix):
            float(event.origin_server_ts) / 1000
        ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f')

-        content = json.dumps(event.get_dict()["content"])
+        content = json.dumps(unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]))

        label = (
            "<"
@@ -128,11 +142,16 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix",
-        help="String to prefix output files with"
+        help="String to prefix output files with",
+        default="graph_output"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-l", "--limit",
+        help="Only retrieve the last N events.",
    )
    parser.add_argument('db')
    parser.add_argument('room')

    args = parser.parse_args()

-    make_graph(args.db, args.room, args.prefix)
+    make_graph(args.db, args.room, args.prefix, args.limit)
--- a/contrib/graph/graph3.py
+++ b/contrib/graph/graph3.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+import pydot
+import cgi
+import simplejson as json
+import datetime
+import argparse
+
+from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
+from synapse.util.frozenutils import unfreeze
+
+
+def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
+    print "Reading lines"
+    with open(file_name) as f:
+        lines = f.readlines()
+
+    print "Read lines"
+
+    events = [FrozenEvent(json.loads(line)) for line in lines]
+
+    print "Loaded events."
+
+    events.sort(key=lambda e: e.depth)
+
+    print "Sorted events"
+
+    if limit:
+        events = events[-int(limit):]
+
+    node_map = {}
+
+    graph = pydot.Dot(graph_name="Test")
+
+    for event in events:
+        t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
+            float(event.origin_server_ts) / 1000
+        ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f')
+
+        content = json.dumps(unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]), indent=4)
+        content = content.replace("\n", "<br/>\n")
+
+        print content
+        content = []
+        for key, value in unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]).items():
+            if value is None:
+                value = "<null>"
+            elif isinstance(value, basestring):
+                pass
+            else:
+                value = json.dumps(value)
+
+            content.append(
+                "<b>%s</b>: %s," % (
+                    cgi.escape(key, quote=True).encode("ascii", 'xmlcharrefreplace'),
+                    cgi.escape(value, quote=True).encode("ascii", 'xmlcharrefreplace'),
+                )
+            )
+
+        content = "<br/>\n".join(content)
+
+        print content
+
+        label = (
+            "<"
+            "<b>%(name)s </b><br/>"
+            "Type: <b>%(type)s </b><br/>"
+            "State key: <b>%(state_key)s </b><br/>"
+            "Content: <b>%(content)s </b><br/>"
+            "Time: <b>%(time)s </b><br/>"
+            "Depth: <b>%(depth)s </b><br/>"
+            ">"
+        ) % {
+            "name": event.event_id,
+            "type": event.type,
+            "state_key": event.get("state_key", None),
+            "content": content,
+            "time": t,
+            "depth": event.depth,
+        }
+
+        node = pydot.Node(
+            name=event.event_id,
+            label=label,
+        )
+
+        node_map[event.event_id] = node
+        graph.add_node(node)
+
+    print "Created Nodes"
+
+    for event in events:
+        for prev_id, _ in event.prev_events:
+            try:
+                end_node = node_map[prev_id]
+            except:
+                end_node = pydot.Node(
+                    name=prev_id,
+                    label="<<b>%s</b>>" % (prev_id,),
+                )
+
+                node_map[prev_id] = end_node
+                graph.add_node(end_node)
+
+            edge = pydot.Edge(node_map[event.event_id], end_node)
+            graph.add_edge(edge)
+
+    print "Created edges"
+
+    graph.write('%s.dot' % file_prefix, format='raw', prog='dot')
+
+    print "Created Dot"
+
+    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % file_prefix, prog='dot')
+
+    print "Created svg"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Generate a PDU graph for a given room by reading "
+                    "from a file with line deliminated events. \n"
+                    "Requires pydot."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix",
+        help="String to prefix output files with",
+        default="graph_output"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-l", "--limit",
+        help="Only retrieve the last N events.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument('event_file')
+    parser.add_argument('room')
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    make_graph(args.event_file, args.room, args.prefix, args.limit)
--- a/contrib/scripts/kick_users.py
+++ b/contrib/scripts/kick_users.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+import json
+import requests
+import sys
+import urllib
+
+def _mkurl(template, kws):
+    for key in kws:
+        template = template.replace(key, kws[key])
+    return template
+
+def main(hs, room_id, access_token, user_id_prefix, why):
+    if not why:
+        why = "Automated kick."
+    print "Kicking members on %s in room %s matching %s" % (hs, room_id, user_id_prefix)
+    room_state_url = _mkurl(
+        "$HS/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$ROOM/state?access_token=$TOKEN",
+        {
+            "$HS": hs,
+            "$ROOM": room_id,
+            "$TOKEN": access_token
+        }
+    )
+    print "Getting room state => %s" % room_state_url
+    res = requests.get(room_state_url)
+    print "HTTP %s" % res.status_code
+    state_events = res.json()
+    if "error" in state_events:
+        print "FATAL"
+        print state_events
+        return
+
+    kick_list = []
+    room_name = room_id
+    for event in state_events:
+        if not event["type"] == "m.room.member":
+            if event["type"] == "m.room.name":
+                room_name = event["content"].get("name")
+            continue
+        if not event["content"].get("membership") == "join":
+            continue
+        if event["state_key"].startswith(user_id_prefix):
+            kick_list.append(event["state_key"])
+
+    if len(kick_list) == 0:
+        print "No user IDs match the prefix '%s'" % user_id_prefix
+        return
+
+    print "The following user IDs will be kicked from %s" % room_name
+    for uid in kick_list:
+        print uid
+    doit = raw_input("Continue? [Y]es\n")
+    if len(doit) > 0 and doit.lower() == 'y':
+        print "Kicking members..."
+        # encode them all
+        kick_list = [urllib.quote(uid) for uid in kick_list]
+        for uid in kick_list:
+            kick_url = _mkurl(
+                "$HS/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$ROOM/state/m.room.member/$UID?access_token=$TOKEN",
+                {
+                    "$HS": hs,
+                    "$UID": uid,
+                    "$ROOM": room_id,
+                    "$TOKEN": access_token
+                }
+            )
+            kick_body = {
+                "membership": "leave",
+                "reason": why
+            }
+            print "Kicking %s" % uid
+            res = requests.put(kick_url, data=json.dumps(kick_body))
+            if res.status_code != 200:
+                print "ERROR: HTTP %s" % res.status_code
+            if res.json().get("error"):
+                print "ERROR: JSON %s" % res.json()
+            
+    
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = ArgumentParser("Kick members in a room matching a certain user ID prefix.")
+    parser.add_argument("-u","--user-id",help="The user ID prefix e.g. '@irc_'")
+    parser.add_argument("-t","--token",help="Your access_token")
+    parser.add_argument("-r","--room",help="The room ID to kick members in")
+    parser.add_argument("-s","--homeserver",help="The base HS url e.g. http://matrix.org")
+    parser.add_argument("-w","--why",help="Reason for the kick. Optional.")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    if not args.room or not args.token or not args.user_id or not args.homeserver:
+        parser.print_help()
+        sys.exit(1)
+    else:
+        main(args.homeserver, args.room, args.token, args.user_id, args.why)
--- a/contrib/systemd/log_config.yaml
+++ b/contrib/systemd/log_config.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+version: 1
+
+# In systemd's journal, loglevel is implicitly stored, so let's omit it
+# from the message text.
+formatters:
+    journal_fmt:
+        format: '%(name)s: [%(request)s] %(message)s'
+
+filters:
+    context:
+        (): synapse.util.logcontext.LoggingContextFilter
+        request: ""
+
+handlers:
+    journal:
+        class: systemd.journal.JournalHandler
+        formatter: journal_fmt
+        filters: [context]
+        SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER: synapse
+
+root:
+    level: INFO
+    handlers: [journal]
+
+disable_existing_loggers: False
--- a/contrib/systemd/synapse.service
+++ b/contrib/systemd/synapse.service
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# This assumes that Synapse has been installed as a system package
+# (e.g. https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/matrix-synapse/ for ArchLinux)
+# rather than in a user home directory or similar under virtualenv.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Synapse Matrix homeserver
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+User=synapse
+Group=synapse
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/synapse
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path=/etc/synapse/homeserver.yaml --log-config=/etc/synapse/log_config.yaml
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
--- a/contrib/vertobot/bot.pl
+++ b/contrib/vertobot/bot.pl
@@ -126,12 +126,26 @@ sub on_unknown_event
        if (!$bridgestate->{$room_id}->{gathered_candidates}) {
            $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{gathered_candidates} = 1;
            my $offer = $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{offer};
-            my $candidate_block = "";
+            my $candidate_block = {
+                audio => '',
+                video => '',
+            };
            foreach (@{$event->{content}->{candidates}}) {
-                $candidate_block .= "a=" . $_->{candidate} . "\r\n";
+                if ($_->{sdpMid}) {
+                    $candidate_block->{$_->{sdpMid}} .= "a=" . $_->{candidate} . "\r\n";
                }
-            # XXX: collate using the right m= line - for now assume audio call
-            $offer =~ s/(a=rtcp.*[\r\n]+)/$1$candidate_block/;
+                else {
+                    $candidate_block->{audio} .= "a=" . $_->{candidate} . "\r\n";
+                    $candidate_block->{video} .= "a=" . $_->{candidate} . "\r\n";
+                }
+            }
+
+            # XXX: assumes audio comes first
+            #$offer =~ s/(a=rtcp-mux[\r\n]+)/$1$candidate_block->{audio}/;
+            #$offer =~ s/(a=rtcp-mux[\r\n]+)/$1$candidate_block->{video}/;
+
+            $offer =~ s/(m=video)/$candidate_block->{audio}$1/;
+            $offer =~ s/(.$)/$1\n$candidate_block->{video}$1/;
            
            my $f = send_verto_json_request("verto.invite", {
                "sdp" => $offer,
@@ -172,23 +186,18 @@ sub on_room_message
    warn "[Matrix] in $room_id: $from: " . $content->{body} . "\n";    
 }

-my $verto_connecting = $loop->new_future;
-$bot_verto->connect(
-    %{ $CONFIG{"verto-bot"} },
-    on_connected => sub {
-        warn("[Verto] connected to websocket");
-        $verto_connecting->done($bot_verto) if not $verto_connecting->is_done;
-    },
-    on_connect_error => sub { die "Cannot connect to verto - $_[-1]" },
-    on_resolve_error => sub { die "Cannot resolve to verto - $_[-1]" },        
-);
-
 Future->needs_all(
    $bot_matrix->login( %{ $CONFIG{"matrix-bot"} } )->then( sub {
        $bot_matrix->start;
    }),
    
-    $verto_connecting,
+    $bot_verto->connect(
+        %{ $CONFIG{"verto-bot"} },
+        on_connect_error => sub { die "Cannot connect to verto - $_[-1]" },
+        on_resolve_error => sub { die "Cannot resolve to verto - $_[-1]" },        
+    )->on_done( sub { 
+        warn("[Verto] connected to websocket");
+    }),
 )->get;

 $loop->attach_signal(
--- a/contrib/vertobot/bridge.pl
+++ b/contrib/vertobot/bridge.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl 
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use 5.010; # //
+use IO::Socket::SSL qw(SSL_VERIFY_NONE);
+use IO::Async::Loop;
+use Net::Async::WebSocket::Client;
+use Net::Async::HTTP;
+use Net::Async::HTTP::Server;
+use JSON;
+use YAML;
+use Data::UUID;
+use Getopt::Long;
+use Data::Dumper;
+use URI::Encode qw(uri_encode uri_decode);
+    
+binmode STDOUT, ":encoding(UTF-8)";
+binmode STDERR, ":encoding(UTF-8)";
+
+my $msisdn_to_matrix = {
+    '447417892400' => '@matthew:matrix.org',
+};
+
+my $matrix_to_msisdn = {};
+foreach (keys %$msisdn_to_matrix) {
+    $matrix_to_msisdn->{$msisdn_to_matrix->{$_}} = $_;
+}
+
+
+my $loop = IO::Async::Loop->new;
+# Net::Async::HTTP + SSL + IO::Poll doesn't play well. See
+#   https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=93107
+# ref $loop eq "IO::Async::Loop::Poll" and
+#     warn "Using SSL with IO::Poll causes known memory-leaks!!\n";
+
+GetOptions(
+   'C|config=s' => \my $CONFIG,
+   'eval-from=s' => \my $EVAL_FROM,
+) or exit 1;
+
+if( defined $EVAL_FROM ) {
+    # An emergency 'eval() this file' hack
+    $SIG{HUP} = sub {
+        my $code = do {
+            open my $fh, "<", $EVAL_FROM or warn( "Cannot read - $!" ), return;
+            local $/; <$fh>
+        };
+
+        eval $code or warn "Cannot eval() - $@";
+    };
+}
+
+defined $CONFIG or die "Must supply --config\n";
+
+my %CONFIG = %{ YAML::LoadFile( $CONFIG ) };
+
+my %MATRIX_CONFIG = %{ $CONFIG{matrix} };
+# No harm in always applying this
+$MATRIX_CONFIG{SSL_verify_mode} = SSL_VERIFY_NONE;
+
+my $bridgestate = {};
+my $roomid_by_callid = {};
+    
+my $sessid = lc new Data::UUID->create_str();    
+my $as_token = $CONFIG{"matrix-bot"}->{as_token};
+my $hs_domain = $CONFIG{"matrix-bot"}->{domain};
+
+my $http = Net::Async::HTTP->new();
+$loop->add( $http );
+
+sub create_virtual_user
+{
+    my ($localpart) = @_;
+    my ( $response ) = $http->do_request(
+        method => "POST",
+        uri => URI->new(
+            $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                "/_matrix/client/api/v1/register?".
+                "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$localpart"
+        ),
+        content_type => "application/json",
+        content => <<EOT
+{
+    "type": "m.login.application_service",
+    "user": "$localpart"
+}
+EOT
+    )->get;
+    warn $response->as_string if ($response->code != 200);
+}
+    
+my $http_server =  Net::Async::HTTP::Server->new(
+    on_request => sub {
+        my $self = shift;
+        my ( $req ) = @_;
+
+        my $response;
+        my $path = uri_decode($req->path);
+        warn("request: $path");
+        if ($path =~ m#/users/\@(\+.*)#) {
+            # when queried about virtual users, auto-create them in the HS
+            my $localpart = $1;
+            create_virtual_user($localpart);
+            $response = HTTP::Response->new( 200 );
+            $response->add_content('{}');
+            $response->content_type( "application/json" );
+        }
+        elsif ($path =~ m#/transactions/(.*)#) {
+            my $event = JSON->new->decode($req->body);
+            print Dumper($event);
+
+            my $room_id = $event->{room_id};
+            my %dp = %{$CONFIG{'verto-dialog-params'}};
+            $dp{callID} = $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{callid};
+
+            if ($event->{type} eq 'm.room.membership') {
+                my $membership = $event->{content}->{membership};
+                my $state_key = $event->{state_key};
+                my $room_id = $event->{state_id};
+                
+                if ($membership eq 'invite') {
+                    # autojoin invites
+                    my ( $response ) = $http->do_request(
+                        method => "POST",
+                        uri => URI->new(
+                            $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                                "/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$room_id/join?".
+                                "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$state_key"
+                        ),
+                        content_type => "application/json",
+                        content => "{}",
+                    )->get;
+                    warn $response->as_string if ($response->code != 200);
+                }
+            }
+            elsif ($event->{type} eq 'm.call.invite') {
+                my $room_id = $event->{room_id};
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid} = $event->{content}->{call_id};
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{callid} = lc new Data::UUID->create_str();
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid} = $sessid;                
+                # $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{offer} = $event->{content}->{offer}->{sdp};
+                my $offer = $event->{content}->{offer}->{sdp};
+                # $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{gathered_candidates} = 0;
+                $roomid_by_callid->{ $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{callid} } = $room_id;
+                # no trickle ICE in verto apparently
+
+                my $f = send_verto_json_request("verto.invite", {
+                    "sdp" => $offer,
+                    "dialogParams" => \%dp,
+                    "sessid" => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid},
+                });
+                $self->adopt_future($f);
+            }
+            # elsif ($event->{type} eq 'm.call.candidates') {
+            #     # XXX: this could fire for both matrix->verto and verto->matrix calls
+            #     # and races as it collects candidates. much better to just turn off
+            #     # candidate gathering in the webclient entirely for now
+            #     
+            #     my $room_id = $event->{room_id};
+            #     # XXX: compare call IDs
+            #     if (!$bridgestate->{$room_id}->{gathered_candidates}) {
+            #         $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{gathered_candidates} = 1;
+            #         my $offer = $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{offer};
+            #         my $candidate_block = "";
+            #         foreach (@{$event->{content}->{candidates}}) {
+            #             $candidate_block .= "a=" . $_->{candidate} . "\r\n";
+            #         }
+            #         # XXX: collate using the right m= line - for now assume audio call
+            #         $offer =~ s/(a=rtcp.*[\r\n]+)/$1$candidate_block/;
+            #     
+            #         my $f = send_verto_json_request("verto.invite", {
+            #             "sdp" => $offer,
+            #             "dialogParams" => \%dp,
+            #             "sessid" => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid},
+            #         });
+            #         $self->adopt_future($f);
+            #     }
+            #     else {
+            #         # ignore them, as no trickle ICE, although we might as well
+            #         # batch them up
+            #         # foreach (@{$event->{content}->{candidates}}) {
+            #         #     push @{$bridgestate->{$room_id}->{candidates}}, $_;
+            #         # }
+            #     }
+            # }
+            elsif ($event->{type} eq 'm.call.answer') {
+                # grab the answer and relay it to verto as a verto.answer
+                my $room_id = $event->{room_id};
+                
+                my $answer = $event->{content}->{answer}->{sdp};
+                my $f = send_verto_json_request("verto.answer", {
+                    "sdp" => $answer,
+                    "dialogParams" => \%dp,
+                    "sessid" => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid},
+                });
+                $self->adopt_future($f);
+            }
+            elsif ($event->{type} eq 'm.call.hangup') {
+                my $room_id = $event->{room_id};
+                if ($bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid} eq $event->{content}->{call_id}) {
+                    my $f = send_verto_json_request("verto.bye", {
+                        "dialogParams" => \%dp,
+                        "sessid" => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid},
+                    });
+                    $self->adopt_future($f);
+                }
+                else {
+                    warn "Ignoring unrecognised callid: ".$event->{content}->{call_id};
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                warn "Unhandled event: $event->{type}";
+            }
+            
+            $response = HTTP::Response->new( 200 );
+            $response->add_content('{}');
+            $response->content_type( "application/json" );            
+        }
+        else {
+            warn "Unhandled path: $path";
+            $response = HTTP::Response->new( 404 );
+        }
+
+        $req->respond( $response );
+    },
+);
+$loop->add( $http_server );
+
+$http_server->listen(
+    addr => { family => "inet", socktype => "stream", port => 8009 },
+    on_listen_error => sub { die "Cannot listen - $_[-1]\n" },
+);
+
+my $bot_verto = Net::Async::WebSocket::Client->new(
+    on_frame => sub {
+          my ( $self, $frame ) = @_;
+          warn "[Verto] receiving $frame";
+          on_verto_json($frame);
+    },
+);
+$loop->add( $bot_verto );
+
+my $verto_connecting = $loop->new_future;
+$bot_verto->connect(
+    %{ $CONFIG{"verto-bot"} },
+    on_connected => sub {
+        warn("[Verto] connected to websocket");
+        if (not $verto_connecting->is_done) {
+            $verto_connecting->done($bot_verto);
+
+            send_verto_json_request("login", {
+                'login' => $CONFIG{'verto-dialog-params'}{'login'},
+                'passwd' => $CONFIG{'verto-config'}{'passwd'},
+                'sessid' => $sessid,
+            });
+        }
+    },
+    on_connect_error => sub { die "Cannot connect to verto - $_[-1]" },
+    on_resolve_error => sub { die "Cannot resolve to verto - $_[-1]" },        
+);
+
+# die Dumper($verto_connecting);
+
+my $as_url = $CONFIG{"matrix-bot"}->{as_url};
+
+Future->needs_all(
+    $http->do_request(
+            method => "POST",
+            uri => URI->new( $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}."/_matrix/appservice/v1/register" ),
+            content_type => "application/json",
+            content => <<EOT
+{
+    "as_token": "$as_token",
+    "url": "$as_url",
+    "namespaces": { "users": [ { "regex": "\@\\\\+.*", "exclusive": false } ] }
+}
+EOT
+    )->then( sub{
+        my ($response) = (@_);
+        warn $response->as_string if ($response->code != 200);
+        return Future->done;
+    }),
+    $verto_connecting,
+)->get;
+
+$loop->attach_signal(
+    PIPE => sub { warn "pipe\n" }
+);
+$loop->attach_signal(
+    INT => sub { $loop->stop },
+);
+$loop->attach_signal(
+    TERM => sub { $loop->stop },
+);
+
+eval {
+   $loop->run;
+} or my $e = $@;
+
+die $e if $e;
+
+exit 0;
+
+{    
+    my $json_id;
+    my $requests;
+
+    sub send_verto_json_request
+    {
+        $json_id ||= 1;
+        
+        my ($method, $params) = @_;
+        my $json = {
+            jsonrpc => "2.0",
+            method  => $method,
+            params  => $params,
+            id      => $json_id,
+        };
+        my $text = JSON->new->encode( $json );
+        warn "[Verto] sending $text";
+        $bot_verto->send_frame ( $text );
+        my $request = $loop->new_future;
+        $requests->{$json_id} = $request;
+        $json_id++;
+        return $request;
+    }
+    
+    sub send_verto_json_response
+    {
+        my ($result, $id) = @_;
+        my $json = {
+            jsonrpc => "2.0",
+            result  => $result,
+            id      => $id,
+        };
+        my $text = JSON->new->encode( $json );
+        warn "[Verto] sending $text";
+        $bot_verto->send_frame ( $text );
+    }
+    
+    sub on_verto_json
+    {
+        my $json = JSON->new->decode( $_[0] );
+        if ($json->{method}) {
+            if (($json->{method} eq 'verto.answer' && $json->{params}->{sdp}) ||
+                $json->{method} eq 'verto.media') {
+
+                my $caller = $json->{dialogParams}->{caller_id_number};
+                my $callee = $json->{dialogParams}->{destination_number};
+                my $caller_user = '@+' . $caller . ':' . $hs_domain;
+                my $callee_user = $msisdn_to_matrix->{$callee} || warn "unrecogised callee: $callee";                                
+                my $room_id = $roomid_by_callid->{$json->{params}->{callID}};
+
+                if ($json->{params}->{sdp}) {
+                    $http->do_request(
+                        method => "POST",
+                        uri => URI->new(
+                            $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                                "/_matrix/client/api/v1/send/m.call.answer?".
+                                "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$caller_user"
+                        ),
+                        content_type => "application/json",
+                        content => JSON->new->encode({
+                            call_id => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid},
+                            version => 0,
+                            answer  => {
+                                sdp => $json->{params}->{sdp},
+                                type => "answer",
+                            },
+                        }),
+                    )->then( sub {
+                        send_verto_json_response( {
+                            method => $json->{method},
+                        }, $json->{id});
+                    })->get;
+                }
+            }
+            elsif ($json->{method} eq 'verto.invite') {
+                my $caller = $json->{dialogParams}->{caller_id_number};
+                my $callee = $json->{dialogParams}->{destination_number};
+                my $caller_user = '@+' . $caller . ':' . $hs_domain;
+                my $callee_user = $msisdn_to_matrix->{$callee} || warn "unrecogised callee: $callee";
+                    
+                my $alias = ($caller lt $callee) ? ($caller.'-'.$callee) : ($callee.'-'.$caller);
+                my $room_id;
+
+                # create a virtual user for the caller if needed.
+                create_virtual_user($caller);
+                
+                # create a room of form #peer-peer and invite the callee
+                $http->do_request(
+                    method => "POST",
+                    uri => URI->new(
+                        $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                            "/_matrix/client/api/v1/createRoom?".
+                            "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$caller_user"
+                    ),
+                    content_type => "application/json",
+                    content => JSON->new->encode({
+                        room_alias_name => $alias,
+                        invite => [ $callee_user ],
+                    }),
+                )->then( sub {
+                    my ( $response ) = @_;
+                    my $resp = JSON->new->decode($response->content);
+                    $room_id = $resp->{room_id};
+                    $roomid_by_callid->{$json->{params}->{callID}} = $room_id;
+                })->get;
+
+                # join it
+                my ($response) = $http->do_request(
+                    method => "POST",
+                    uri => URI->new(
+                        $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                            "/_matrix/client/api/v1/join/$room_id?".
+                            "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$caller_user"
+                    ),
+                    content_type => "application/json",
+                    content => '{}',
+                )->get;
+
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid} = lc new Data::UUID->create_str();
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{callid} = $json->{dialogParams}->{callID};
+                $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{sessid} = $sessid;
+
+                # put the m.call.invite in there
+                $http->do_request(
+                    method => "POST",
+                    uri => URI->new(
+                        $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                            "/_matrix/client/api/v1/send/m.call.invite?".
+                            "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$caller_user"
+                    ),
+                    content_type => "application/json",
+                    content => JSON->new->encode({
+                        call_id => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid},
+                        version => 0,
+                        answer  => {
+                            sdp => $json->{params}->{sdp},
+                            type => "offer",
+                        },
+                    }),
+                )->then( sub {
+                    # acknowledge the verto
+                    send_verto_json_response( {
+                        method => $json->{method},
+                    }, $json->{id});
+                })->get;
+            }
+            elsif ($json->{method} eq 'verto.bye') {
+                my $caller = $json->{dialogParams}->{caller_id_number};
+                my $callee = $json->{dialogParams}->{destination_number};
+                my $caller_user = '@+' . $caller . ':' . $hs_domain;
+                my $callee_user = $msisdn_to_matrix->{$callee} || warn "unrecogised callee: $callee";                                
+                my $room_id = $roomid_by_callid->{$json->{params}->{callID}};
+                
+                # put the m.call.hangup into the room
+                $http->do_request(
+                    method => "POST",
+                    uri => URI->new(
+                        $CONFIG{"matrix"}->{server}.
+                            "/_matrix/client/api/v1/send/m.call.hangup?".
+                            "access_token=$as_token&user_id=$caller_user"
+                    ),
+                    content_type => "application/json",
+                    content => JSON->new->encode({
+                        call_id => $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{matrix_callid},
+                        version => 0,
+                    }),
+                )->then( sub {
+                    # acknowledge the verto
+                    send_verto_json_response( {
+                        method => $json->{method},
+                    }, $json->{id});
+                })->get;
+            }
+            else {
+                warn ("[Verto] unhandled method: " . $json->{method});
+                send_verto_json_response( {
+                    method => $json->{method},
+                }, $json->{id});
+            }
+        }
+        elsif ($json->{result}) {
+            $requests->{$json->{id}}->done($json->{result});
+        }
+        elsif ($json->{error}) {
+            $requests->{$json->{id}}->fail($json->{error}->{message}, $json->{error});
+        }
+    }
+}
+
--- a/contrib/vertobot/config.yaml
+++ b/contrib/vertobot/config.yaml
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ matrix:
 matrix-bot:
  user_id: '@vertobot:matrix.org'
  password: ''
+  domain: 'matrix.org"
+  as_url: 'http://localhost:8009'
+  as_token: 'vertobot123'

 verto-bot:
  host: webrtc.freeswitch.org
--- a/contrib/vertobot/cpanfile
+++ b/contrib/vertobot/cpanfile
@@ -11,7 +11,4 @@ requires 'YAML', 0;
 requires 'JSON', 0;
 requires 'Getopt::Long', 0;

-on 'test' => sub {
-	requires 'Test::More', '>= 0.98';
-};

--- a/database-prepare-for-0.0.1.sh
+++ b/database-prepare-for-0.0.1.sh
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# This is will prepare a synapse database for running with v0.0.1 of synapse. 
-# It will store all the user information, but will *delete* all messages and
-# room data.
-
-set -e
-
-cp "$1" "$1.bak"
-
-DUMP=$(sqlite3 "$1" << 'EOF'
-.dump users
-.dump access_tokens
-.dump presence
-.dump profiles
-EOF
-)
-
-rm "$1"
-
-sqlite3 "$1" <<< "$DUMP" 
--- a/database-prepare-for-0.5.0.sh
+++ b/database-prepare-for-0.5.0.sh
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# This is will prepare a synapse database for running with v0.5.0 of synapse. 
-# It will store all the user information, but will *delete* all messages and
-# room data.
-
-set -e
-
-cp "$1" "$1.bak"
-
-DUMP=$(sqlite3 "$1" << 'EOF'
-.dump users
-.dump access_tokens
-.dump presence
-.dump profiles
-EOF
-)
-
-rm "$1"
-
-sqlite3 "$1" <<< "$DUMP" 
--- a/demo/clean.sh
+++ b/demo/clean.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ if [ -f $PID_FILE ]; then
    exit 1
 fi

-find "$DIR" -name "*.log" -delete
-find "$DIR" -name "*.db" -delete
+for port in 8080 8081 8082; do
+    rm -rf $DIR/$port
+    rm -rf $DIR/media_store.$port
+done

 rm -rf $DIR/etc
--- a/demo/start.sh
+++ b/demo/start.sh
@@ -8,36 +8,49 @@ cd "$DIR/.."

 mkdir -p demo/etc

-# Check the --no-rate-limit param
-PARAMS=""
-if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
-    if [ $1 = "--no-rate-limit" ]; then
-	    PARAMS="--rc-messages-per-second 1000 --rc-message-burst-count 1000"
-    fi
-fi
+export PYTHONPATH=$(readlink -f $(pwd))
+
+
+echo $PYTHONPATH

 for port in 8080 8081 8082; do
    echo "Starting server on port $port... "

    https_port=$((port + 400))
+    mkdir -p demo/$port
+    pushd demo/$port

+    #rm $DIR/etc/$port.config
    python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
        --generate-config \
-        --config-path "demo/etc/$port.config" \
-        -p "$https_port" \
-        --unsecure-port "$port" \
        -H "localhost:$https_port" \
-        -f "$DIR/$port.log" \
-        -d "$DIR/$port.db" \
-        -D --pid-file "$DIR/$port.pid" \
-        --manhole $((port + 1000)) \
-        --tls-dh-params-path "demo/demo.tls.dh" \
-		$PARAMS $SYNAPSE_PARAMS
+        --config-path "$DIR/etc/$port.config" \
+        --report-stats no
+
+    # Check script parameters
+    if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
+        if [ $1 = "--no-rate-limit" ]; then
+            # Set high limits in config file to disable rate limiting
+            perl -p -i -e 's/rc_messages_per_second.*/rc_messages_per_second: 1000/g' $DIR/etc/$port.config
+            perl -p -i -e 's/rc_message_burst_count.*/rc_message_burst_count: 1000/g' $DIR/etc/$port.config
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    perl -p -i -e 's/^enable_registration:.*/enable_registration: true/g' $DIR/etc/$port.config
+
+    if ! grep -F "full_twisted_stacktraces" -q  $DIR/etc/$port.config; then
+        echo "full_twisted_stacktraces: true" >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+    fi
+    if ! grep -F "report_stats" -q  $DIR/etc/$port.config ; then
+        echo "report_stats: false" >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+    fi

    python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
-        --config-path "demo/etc/$port.config" \
+        --config-path "$DIR/etc/$port.config" \
+        -D \
        -vv \

+    popd
 done

 cd "$CWD"
--- a/docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP
+++ b/docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Captcha can be enabled for this home server. This file explains how to do that.
+The captcha mechanism used is Google's ReCaptcha. This requires API keys from Google.
+
+Getting keys
+------------
+Requires a public/private key pair from:
+
+https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/
+
+
+Setting ReCaptcha Keys
+----------------------
+The keys are a config option on the home server config. If they are not 
+visible, you can generate them via --generate-config. Set the following value:
+
+  recaptcha_public_key: YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY
+  recaptcha_private_key: YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY
+  
+In addition, you MUST enable captchas via:
+
+  enable_registration_captcha: true
+
+Configuring IP used for auth
+----------------------------
+The ReCaptcha API requires that the IP address of the user who solved the
+captcha is sent. If the client is connecting through a proxy or load balancer,
+it may be required to use the X-Forwarded-For (XFF) header instead of the origin
+IP address. This can be configured as an option on the home server like so:
+
+  captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded: true
+
--- a/docs/application_services.rst
+++ b/docs/application_services.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Registering an Application Service
+==================================
+
+The registration of new application services depends on the homeserver used. 
+In synapse, you need to create a new configuration file for your AS and add it
+to the list specified under the ``app_service_config_files`` config
+option in your synapse config.
+
+For example:
+
+.. code-block:: yaml
+
+  app_service_config_files:
+  - /home/matrix/.synapse/<your-AS>.yaml
+
+
+The format of the AS configuration file is as follows:
+
+..  code-block:: yaml
+
+    url: <base url of AS>
+    as_token: <token AS will add to requests to HS>
+    hs_token: <token HS will add to requests to AS>
+    sender_localpart: <localpart of AS user>
+    namespaces:
+      users:  # List of users we're interested in
+        - exclusive: <bool>
+          regex: <regex>
+        - ...
+      aliases: []  # List of aliases we're interested in
+      rooms: [] # List of room ids we're interested in
+
+See the spec_ for further details on how application services work.
+
+.. _spec: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/specification/25_application_service_api.rst#application-service-api
+
--- a/docs/metrics-howto.rst
+++ b/docs/metrics-howto.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+How to monitor Synapse metrics using Prometheus
+===============================================
+
+1: Install prometheus:
+  Follow instructions at http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/
+
+2: Enable synapse metrics:
+  Simply setting a (local) port number will enable it. Pick a port.
+  prometheus itself defaults to 9090, so starting just above that for
+  locally monitored services seems reasonable. E.g. 9092:
+
+  Add to homeserver.yaml
+
+    metrics_port: 9092
+
+  Restart synapse
+
+3: Check out synapse-prometheus-config
+  https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse-prometheus-config
+
+4: Add ``synapse.html`` and ``synapse.rules``
+  The ``.html`` file needs to appear in prometheus's ``consoles`` directory,
+  and the ``.rules`` file needs to be invoked somewhere in the main config
+  file. A symlink to each from the git checkout into the prometheus directory
+  might be easiest to ensure ``git pull`` keeps it updated.
+
+5: Add a prometheus target for synapse
+  This is easiest if prometheus runs on the same machine as synapse, as it can
+  then just use localhost::
+
+    global: {
+      rule_file: "synapse.rules"
+    }
+
+    job: {
+      name: "synapse"
+
+      target_group: {
+        target: "http://localhost:9092/"
+      }
+    }
+
+6: Start prometheus::
+
+   ./prometheus -config.file=prometheus.conf
+
+7: Wait a few seconds for it to start and perform the first scrape,
+   then visit the console:
+
+    http://server-where-prometheus-runs:9090/consoles/synapse.html
--- a/docs/postgres.rst
+++ b/docs/postgres.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+Using Postgres
+--------------
+
+Set up database
+===============
+
+The PostgreSQL database used *must* have the correct encoding set, otherwise
+would not be able to store UTF8 strings. To create a database with the correct
+encoding use, e.g.::
+
+ CREATE DATABASE synapse
+  ENCODING 'UTF8'
+  LC_COLLATE='C'
+  LC_CTYPE='C'
+  template=template0
+  OWNER synapse_user;
+
+This would create an appropriate database named ``synapse`` owned by the
+``synapse_user`` user (which must already exist).
+
+Set up client in Debian/Ubuntu
+===========================
+
+Postgres support depends on the postgres python connector ``psycopg2``. In the
+virtual env::
+
+    sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
+    pip install psycopg2
+
+Set up client in RHEL/CentOs 7
+==============================
+
+Make sure you have the appropriate version of postgres-devel installed. For a
+postgres 9.4, use the postgres 9.4 packages from
+[here](https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/YUM_Installation).
+
+As with Debian/Ubuntu, postgres support depends on the postgres python connector
+``psycopg2``. In the virtual env::
+
+    sudo yum install postgresql-devel libpqxx-devel.x86_64
+    export PATH=/usr/pgsql-9.4/bin/:$PATH
+    pip install psycopg2
+
+Synapse config
+==============
+
+When you are ready to start using PostgreSQL, add the following line to your
+config file::
+
+    database:
+        name: psycopg2
+        args:
+            user: <user>
+            password: <pass>
+            database: <db>
+            host: <host>
+            cp_min: 5
+            cp_max: 10
+
+All key, values in ``args`` are passed to the ``psycopg2.connect(..)``
+function, except keys beginning with ``cp_``, which are consumed by the twisted
+adbapi connection pool.
+
+
+Porting from SQLite
+===================
+
+Overview
+~~~~~~~~
+
+The script ``synapse_port_db`` allows porting an existing synapse server
+backed by SQLite to using PostgreSQL. This is done in as a two phase process:
+
+1. Copy the existing SQLite database to a separate location (while the server
+   is down) and running the port script against that offline database.
+2. Shut down the server. Rerun the port script to port any data that has come
+   in since taking the first snapshot. Restart server against the PostgreSQL
+   database.
+
+The port script is designed to be run repeatedly against newer snapshots of the
+SQLite database file. This makes it safe to repeat step 1 if there was a delay
+between taking the previous snapshot and being ready to do step 2.
+
+It is safe to at any time kill the port script and restart it.
+
+Using the port script
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Firstly, shut down the currently running synapse server and copy its database
+file (typically ``homeserver.db``) to another location. Once the copy is
+complete, restart synapse.  For instance::
+
+    ./synctl stop
+    cp homeserver.db homeserver.db.snapshot
+    ./synctl start
+
+Assuming your new config file (as described in the section *Synapse config*)
+is named ``homeserver-postgres.yaml`` and the SQLite snapshot is at
+``homeserver.db.snapshot`` then simply run::
+
+    synapse_port_db --sqlite-database homeserver.db.snapshot \
+        --postgres-config homeserver-postgres.yaml
+
+The flag ``--curses`` displays a coloured curses progress UI.
+
+If the script took a long time to complete, or time has otherwise passed since
+the original snapshot was taken, repeat the previous steps with a newer
+snapshot.
+
+To complete the conversion shut down the synapse server and run the port
+script one last time, e.g. if the SQLite database is at  ``homeserver.db``
+run::
+
+    synapse_port_db --sqlite-database homeserver.db \
+        --postgres-config database_config.yaml
+
+Once that has completed, change the synapse config to point at the PostgreSQL
+database configuration file using the ``database_config`` parameter (see
+`Synapse Config`_) and restart synapse. Synapse should now be running against
+PostgreSQL.
--- a/docs/turn-howto.rst
+++ b/docs/turn-howto.rst
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Your home server configuration file needs the following extra keys:
 As an example, here is the relevant section of the config file for
 matrix.org::

-    turn_uris: turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=udp,turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=tcp
+    turn_uris: [ "turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=udp", "turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=tcp" ]
    turn_shared_secret: n0t4ctuAllymatr1Xd0TorgSshar3d5ecret4obvIousreAsons
    turn_user_lifetime: 86400000

--- a/jenkins-flake8.sh
+++ b/jenkins-flake8.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+# Output test results as junit xml
+export TRIAL_FLAGS="--reporter=subunit"
+export TOXSUFFIX="| subunit-1to2 | subunit2junitxml --no-passthrough --output-to=results.xml"
+# Write coverage reports to a separate file for each process
+export COVERAGE_OPTS="-p"
+export DUMP_COVERAGE_COMMAND="coverage help"
+
+# Output flake8 violations to violations.flake8.log
+export PEP8SUFFIX="--output-file=violations.flake8.log"
+
+rm .coverage* || echo "No coverage files to remove"
+
+tox -e packaging -e pep8
--- a/jenkins-postgres.sh
+++ b/jenkins-postgres.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+# Output test results as junit xml
+export TRIAL_FLAGS="--reporter=subunit"
+export TOXSUFFIX="| subunit-1to2 | subunit2junitxml --no-passthrough --output-to=results.xml"
+# Write coverage reports to a separate file for each process
+export COVERAGE_OPTS="-p"
+export DUMP_COVERAGE_COMMAND="coverage help"
+
+# Output flake8 violations to violations.flake8.log
+# Don't exit with non-0 status code on Jenkins,
+# so that the build steps continue and a later step can decided whether to
+# UNSTABLE or FAILURE this build.
+export PEP8SUFFIX="--output-file=violations.flake8.log || echo flake8 finished with status code \$?"
+
+rm .coverage* || echo "No coverage files to remove"
+
+tox --notest -e py27
+
+TOX_BIN=$WORKSPACE/.tox/py27/bin
+$TOX_BIN/pip install psycopg2
+
+: ${GIT_BRANCH:="origin/$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)"}
+
+if [[ ! -e .sytest-base ]]; then
+  git clone https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest.git .sytest-base --mirror
+else
+  (cd .sytest-base; git fetch -p)
+fi
+
+rm -rf sytest
+git clone .sytest-base sytest --shared
+cd sytest
+
+git checkout "${GIT_BRANCH}" || (echo >&2 "No ref ${GIT_BRANCH} found, falling back to develop" ; git checkout develop)
+
+: ${PORT_BASE:=8000}
+
+./jenkins/prep_sytest_for_postgres.sh
+
+echo >&2 "Running sytest with PostgreSQL";
+./jenkins/install_and_run.sh --coverage \
+                             --python $TOX_BIN/python \
+                             --synapse-directory $WORKSPACE \
+                             --port-base $PORT_BASE
+
+cd ..
+cp sytest/.coverage.* .
+
+# Combine the coverage reports
+echo "Combining:" .coverage.*
+$TOX_BIN/python -m coverage combine
+# Output coverage to coverage.xml
+$TOX_BIN/coverage xml -o coverage.xml
--- a/jenkins-sqlite.sh
+++ b/jenkins-sqlite.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+# Output test results as junit xml
+export TRIAL_FLAGS="--reporter=subunit"
+export TOXSUFFIX="| subunit-1to2 | subunit2junitxml --no-passthrough --output-to=results.xml"
+# Write coverage reports to a separate file for each process
+export COVERAGE_OPTS="-p"
+export DUMP_COVERAGE_COMMAND="coverage help"
+
+# Output flake8 violations to violations.flake8.log
+# Don't exit with non-0 status code on Jenkins,
+# so that the build steps continue and a later step can decided whether to
+# UNSTABLE or FAILURE this build.
+export PEP8SUFFIX="--output-file=violations.flake8.log || echo flake8 finished with status code \$?"
+
+rm .coverage* || echo "No coverage files to remove"
+
+tox --notest -e py27
+TOX_BIN=$WORKSPACE/.tox/py27/bin
+
+: ${GIT_BRANCH:="origin/$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)"}
+
+if [[ ! -e .sytest-base ]]; then
+  git clone https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest.git .sytest-base --mirror
+else
+  (cd .sytest-base; git fetch -p)
+fi
+
+rm -rf sytest
+git clone .sytest-base sytest --shared
+cd sytest
+
+git checkout "${GIT_BRANCH}" || (echo >&2 "No ref ${GIT_BRANCH} found, falling back to develop" ; git checkout develop)
+
+: ${PORT_BASE:=8500}
+./jenkins/install_and_run.sh --coverage \
+                             --python $TOX_BIN/python \
+                             --synapse-directory $WORKSPACE \
+                             --port-base $PORT_BASE
+
+cd ..
+cp sytest/.coverage.* .
+
+# Combine the coverage reports
+echo "Combining:" .coverage.*
+$TOX_BIN/python -m coverage combine
+# Output coverage to coverage.xml
+$TOX_BIN/coverage xml -o coverage.xml
--- a/jenkins-unittests.sh
+++ b/jenkins-unittests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+# Output test results as junit xml
+export TRIAL_FLAGS="--reporter=subunit"
+export TOXSUFFIX="| subunit-1to2 | subunit2junitxml --no-passthrough --output-to=results.xml"
+# Write coverage reports to a separate file for each process
+export COVERAGE_OPTS="-p"
+export DUMP_COVERAGE_COMMAND="coverage help"
+
+# Output flake8 violations to violations.flake8.log
+# Don't exit with non-0 status code on Jenkins,
+# so that the build steps continue and a later step can decided whether to
+# UNSTABLE or FAILURE this build.
+export PEP8SUFFIX="--output-file=violations.flake8.log || echo flake8 finished with status code \$?"
+
+rm .coverage* || echo "No coverage files to remove"
+
+tox -e py27
--- a/jenkins.sh
+++ b/jenkins.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+# Output test results as junit xml
+export TRIAL_FLAGS="--reporter=subunit"
+export TOXSUFFIX="| subunit-1to2 | subunit2junitxml --no-passthrough --output-to=results.xml"
+# Write coverage reports to a separate file for each process
+export COVERAGE_OPTS="-p"
+export DUMP_COVERAGE_COMMAND="coverage help"
+
+# Output flake8 violations to violations.flake8.log
+# Don't exit with non-0 status code on Jenkins,
+# so that the build steps continue and a later step can decided whether to
+# UNSTABLE or FAILURE this build.
+export PEP8SUFFIX="--output-file=violations.flake8.log || echo flake8 finished with status code \$?"
+
+rm .coverage* || echo "No coverage files to remove"
+
+tox
+
+: ${GIT_BRANCH:="origin/$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)"}
+
+TOX_BIN=$WORKSPACE/.tox/py27/bin
+
+if [[ ! -e .sytest-base ]]; then
+  git clone https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest.git .sytest-base --mirror
+else
+  (cd .sytest-base; git fetch -p)
+fi
+
+rm -rf sytest
+git clone .sytest-base sytest --shared
+cd sytest
+
+git checkout "${GIT_BRANCH}" || (echo >&2 "No ref ${GIT_BRANCH} found, falling back to develop" ; git checkout develop)
+
+: ${PERL5LIB:=$WORKSPACE/perl5/lib/perl5}
+: ${PERL_MB_OPT:=--install_base=$WORKSPACE/perl5}
+: ${PERL_MM_OPT:=INSTALL_BASE=$WORKSPACE/perl5}
+export PERL5LIB PERL_MB_OPT PERL_MM_OPT
+
+./install-deps.pl
+
+: ${PORT_BASE:=8000}
+
+echo >&2 "Running sytest with SQLite3";
+./run-tests.pl --coverage -O tap --synapse-directory $WORKSPACE \
+    --python $TOX_BIN/python --all --port-base $PORT_BASE > results-sqlite3.tap
+
+RUN_POSTGRES=""
+
+for port in $(($PORT_BASE + 1)) $(($PORT_BASE + 2)); do
+    if psql synapse_jenkins_$port <<< ""; then
+        RUN_POSTGRES="$RUN_POSTGRES:$port"
+        cat > localhost-$port/database.yaml << EOF
+name: psycopg2
+args:
+    database: synapse_jenkins_$port
+EOF
+    fi
+done
+
+# Run if both postgresql databases exist
+if test "$RUN_POSTGRES" = ":$(($PORT_BASE + 1)):$(($PORT_BASE + 2))"; then
+    echo >&2 "Running sytest with PostgreSQL";
+    $TOX_BIN/pip install psycopg2
+    ./run-tests.pl --coverage -O tap --synapse-directory $WORKSPACE \
+        --python $TOX_BIN/python --all --port-base $PORT_BASE > results-postgresql.tap
+else
+    echo >&2 "Skipping running sytest with PostgreSQL, $RUN_POSTGRES"
+fi
+
+cd ..
+cp sytest/.coverage.* .
+
+# Combine the coverage reports
+echo "Combining:" .coverage.*
+$TOX_BIN/python -m coverage combine
+# Output coverage to coverage.xml
+$TOX_BIN/coverage xml -o coverage.xml
--- a/jsfiddles/create_room_send_msg/demo.css
+++ b/jsfiddles/create_room_send_msg/demo.css
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.loggedin {
-    visibility: hidden;
-}
-
-p {
-    font-family: monospace;
-}
-
-table
-{
-    border-spacing:5px;
-}
-
-th,td
-{
-    padding:5px;
-}
--- a/jsfiddles/create_room_send_msg/demo.html
+++ b/jsfiddles/create_room_send_msg/demo.html
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-<div>
-    <p>This room creation / message sending demo requires a home server to be running on http://localhost:8008</p>
-</div>
-<form class="loginForm">
-    <input type="text" id="userLogin" placeholder="Username"></input>
-    <input type="password" id="passwordLogin" placeholder="Password"></input>
-    <input type="button" class="login" value="Login"></input>
-</form>
-<div class="loggedin">
-    <form class="createRoomForm">
-        <input type="text" id="roomAlias" placeholder="Room alias (optional)"></input>
-        <input type="button" class="createRoom" value="Create Room"></input>
-    </form>
-    <form class="sendMessageForm">
-        <input type="text" id="roomId" placeholder="Room ID"></input>
-        <input type="text" id="messageBody" placeholder="Message body"></input>
-        <input type="button" class="sendMessage" value="Send Message"></input>
-    </form>
-    <table id="rooms">
-        <tbody>
-            <tr>
-                <th>Room ID</th>
-                <th>My state</th>
-                <th>Room Alias</th>
-                <th>Latest message</th>
-            </tr>
-        </tbody>
-    </table>
-</div>
-    
--- a/jsfiddles/create_room_send_msg/demo.js
+++ b/jsfiddles/create_room_send_msg/demo.js
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-var accountInfo = {};
-
-var showLoggedIn = function(data) {
-    accountInfo = data;
-    getCurrentRoomList();
-    $(".loggedin").css({visibility: "visible"});
-};
-
-$('.login').live('click', function() {
-    var user = $("#userLogin").val();
-    var password = $("#passwordLogin").val();
-    $.ajax({
-        url: "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/login",
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify({ user: user, password: password, type: "m.login.password" }),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            showLoggedIn(data);
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            var errMsg = "To try this, you need a home server running!";
-            var errJson = $.parseJSON(err.responseText);
-            if (errJson) {
-                errMsg = JSON.stringify(errJson);   
-            }
-            alert(errMsg);  
-        }
-    }); 
-});
-
-var getCurrentRoomList = function() {
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/initialSync?access_token=" + accountInfo.access_token + "&limit=1";
-    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
-        var rooms = data.rooms;
-        for (var i=0; i<rooms.length; ++i) {
-            rooms[i].latest_message = rooms[i].messages.chunk[0].content.body;
-            addRoom(rooms[i]);   
-        }
-    }).fail(function(err) {
-        alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));
-    });
-};
-
-$('.createRoom').live('click', function() {
-    var roomAlias = $("#roomAlias").val();
-    var data = {};
-    if (roomAlias.length > 0) {
-        data.room_alias_name = roomAlias;   
-    }
-    $.ajax({
-        url: "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/createRoom?access_token="+accountInfo.access_token,
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify(data),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            data.membership = "join"; // you are automatically joined into every room you make.
-            data.latest_message = "";
-            addRoom(data);
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));  
-        }
-    }); 
-});
-
-var addRoom = function(data) {
-    row = "<tr>" +
-        "<td>"+data.room_id+"</td>" +
-        "<td>"+data.membership+"</td>" +
-        "<td>"+data.room_alias+"</td>" +
-        "<td>"+data.latest_message+"</td>" +
-        "</tr>";
-    $("#rooms").append(row);
-};
-
-$('.sendMessage').live('click', function() {
-    var roomId = $("#roomId").val();
-    var body = $("#messageBody").val();
-    var msgId = $.now();
-    
-    if (roomId.length === 0 || body.length === 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$roomid/send/m.room.message?access_token=$token";
-    url = url.replace("$token", accountInfo.access_token);
-    url = url.replace("$roomid", encodeURIComponent(roomId));
-    
-    var data = {
-        msgtype: "m.text",
-        body: body
-    };
-    
-    $.ajax({
-        url: url,
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify(data),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            $("#messageBody").val("");
-            // wipe the table and reload it. Using the event stream would be the best
-            // solution but that is out of scope of this fiddle.
-            $("#rooms").find("tr:gt(0)").remove();
-            getCurrentRoomList();
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));  
-        }
-    }); 
-});
--- a/jsfiddles/event_stream/demo.css
+++ b/jsfiddles/event_stream/demo.css
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.loggedin {
-    visibility: hidden;
-}
-
-p {
-    font-family: monospace;
-}
-
-table
-{
-    border-spacing:5px;
-}
-
-th,td
-{
-    padding:5px;
-}
--- a/jsfiddles/event_stream/demo.html
+++ b/jsfiddles/event_stream/demo.html
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-<div>
-    <p>This event stream demo requires a home server to be running on http://localhost:8008</p>
-</div>
-<form class="loginForm">
-    <input type="text" id="userLogin" placeholder="Username"></input>
-    <input type="password" id="passwordLogin" placeholder="Password"></input>
-    <input type="button" class="login" value="Login"></input>
-</form>
-<div class="loggedin">
-    <form class="sendMessageForm">
-        <input type="button" class="sendMessage" value="Send random message"></input>
-    </form>
-    <p id="streamErrorText"></p>
-    <table id="rooms">
-        <tbody>
-            <tr>
-                <th>Room ID</th>
-                <th>Latest message</th>
-            </tr>
-        </tbody>
-    </table>
-</div>
-    
--- a/jsfiddles/event_stream/demo.js
+++ b/jsfiddles/event_stream/demo.js
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-var accountInfo = {};
-
-var eventStreamInfo = {
-    from: "END"
-};
-
-var roomInfo = [];
-
-var longpollEventStream = function() {
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/events?access_token=$token&from=$from";
-    url = url.replace("$token", accountInfo.access_token);
-    url = url.replace("$from", eventStreamInfo.from);
-    
-    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
-        eventStreamInfo.from = data.end;
-        
-        var hasNewLatestMessage = false;
-        for (var i=0; i<data.chunk.length; ++i) {
-            if (data.chunk[i].type === "m.room.message") {
-                for (var j=0; j<roomInfo.length; ++j) {
-                    if (roomInfo[j].room_id === data.chunk[i].room_id) {
-                        roomInfo[j].latest_message = data.chunk[i].content.body;
-                        hasNewLatestMessage = true;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        if (hasNewLatestMessage) {
-           setRooms(roomInfo);
-        }
-        $("#streamErrorText").text("");
-        longpollEventStream();
-    }).fail(function(err) {
-        $("#streamErrorText").text("Event stream error: "+JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));
-        setTimeout(longpollEventStream, 5000);
-    });
-};
-
-var showLoggedIn = function(data) {
-    accountInfo = data;
-    longpollEventStream();
-    getCurrentRoomList();
-    $(".loggedin").css({visibility: "visible"});
-};
-
-$('.login').live('click', function() {
-    var user = $("#userLogin").val();
-    var password = $("#passwordLogin").val();
-    $.ajax({
-        url: "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/login",
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify({ user: user, password: password, type: "m.login.password" }),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            $("#rooms").find("tr:gt(0)").remove();
-            showLoggedIn(data);
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            var errMsg = "To try this, you need a home server running!";
-            var errJson = $.parseJSON(err.responseText);
-            if (errJson) {
-                errMsg = JSON.stringify(errJson);   
-            }
-            alert(errMsg);  
-        }
-    }); 
-});
-
-var getCurrentRoomList = function() {
-    $("#roomId").val("");
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/initialSync?access_token=" + accountInfo.access_token + "&limit=1";
-    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
-        var rooms = data.rooms;
-        for (var i=0; i<rooms.length; ++i) {
-            if ("messages" in rooms[i]) {
-                rooms[i].latest_message = rooms[i].messages.chunk[0].content.body;   
-            }
-        }
-        roomInfo = rooms;
-        setRooms(roomInfo);  
-    }).fail(function(err) {
-        alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));
-    });
-};
-
-$('.sendMessage').live('click', function() {
-    if (roomInfo.length === 0) {
-        alert("There is no room to send a message to!");
-        return;
-    }
-    
-    var index = Math.floor(Math.random() * roomInfo.length);
-    
-    sendMessage(roomInfo[index].room_id);
-});
-
-var sendMessage = function(roomId) {
-    var body = "jsfiddle message @" + $.now();
-    
-    if (roomId.length === 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$roomid/send/m.room.message?access_token=$token";
-    url = url.replace("$token", accountInfo.access_token);
-    url = url.replace("$roomid", encodeURIComponent(roomId));
-    
-    var data = {
-        msgtype: "m.text",
-        body: body
-    };
-    
-    $.ajax({
-        url: url,
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify(data),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            $("#messageBody").val("");
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));  
-        }
-    }); 
-};
-
-var setRooms = function(roomList) {
-    // wipe existing entries
-    $("#rooms").find("tr:gt(0)").remove();
-    
-    var rows = "";
-    for (var i=0; i<roomList.length; ++i) {
-        row = "<tr>" +
-            "<td>"+roomList[i].room_id+"</td>" +
-            "<td>"+roomList[i].latest_message+"</td>" +
-            "</tr>";  
-        rows += row;
-    }
-    
-    $("#rooms").append(rows);
-};
-
--- a/jsfiddles/example_app/demo.css
+++ b/jsfiddles/example_app/demo.css
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-.roomListDashboard, .roomContents, .sendMessageForm {
-    visibility: hidden;
-}
-
-.roomList {
-    background-color: #909090;
-}
-
-.messageWrapper {
-    background-color: #EEEEEE;
-    height: 400px;
-    overflow: scroll;
-}
-
-.membersWrapper {
-    background-color: #EEEEEE;
-    height: 200px;
-    width: 50%;
-    overflow: scroll;
-}
-
-.textEntry {
-    width: 100%
-}
-
-p {
-    font-family: monospace;
-}
-
-table
-{
-    border-spacing:5px;
-}
-
-th,td
-{
-    padding:5px;
-}
-
-.roomList tr:not(:first-child):hover {
-    background-color: orange;
-    cursor: pointer;
-}
--- a/jsfiddles/example_app/demo.details
+++ b/jsfiddles/example_app/demo.details
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
- name: Example Matrix Client
- description: Includes login, live event streaming, creating rooms, sending messages and viewing member lists.
- authors:
-   - matrix.org
- resources:
-   - http://matrix.org
- normalize_css: no
--- a/jsfiddles/example_app/demo.html
+++ b/jsfiddles/example_app/demo.html
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-<div class="signUp">
-    <p>Matrix example application: Requires a local home server running at http://localhost:8008</p>
-    <form class="registrationForm">
-        <p>No account? Register:</p>
-        <input type="text" id="userReg" placeholder="Username"></input>
-        <input type="password" id="passwordReg" placeholder="Password"></input>
-        <input type="button" class="register" value="Register"></input>
-    </form>
-    <form class="loginForm">
-        <p>Got an account? Login:</p>
-        <input type="text" id="userLogin" placeholder="Username"></input>
-        <input type="password" id="passwordLogin" placeholder="Password"></input>
-        <input type="button" class="login" value="Login"></input>
-    </form>
-</div>
-
-<div class="roomListDashboard">
-    <form class="createRoomForm">
-        <input type="text" id="roomAlias" placeholder="Room alias"></input>
-        <input type="button" class="createRoom" value="Create Room"></input>
-    </form>
-    <table id="rooms" class="roomList">
-        <tbody>
-            <tr>
-                <th>Room</th>
-                <th>My state</th>
-                <th>Latest message</th>
-            </tr>
-        </tbody>
-    </table>
-</div>
-
-<div class="roomContents">
-    <p id="roomName">Select a room</p>
-    <div class="messageWrapper">
-        <table id="messages">
-            <tbody>
-            </tbody>
-        </table>
-    </div>
-    <form class="sendMessageForm">
-        <input type="text" class="textEntry" id="body" placeholder="Enter text here..." onkeydown="javascript:if (event.keyCode == 13) document.getElementById('sendMsg').focus()"></input>
-        <input type="button" class="sendMessage" id="sendMsg" value="Send"></input>
-    </form>
-</div>
-
-<div>
-    <p>Member list:</p>
-    <div class="membersWrapper">
-        <table id="members">
-            <tbody>
-            </tbody>
-        </table>
-    </div>
-</div>
-    
--- a/jsfiddles/example_app/demo.js
+++ b/jsfiddles/example_app/demo.js
@@ -1,327 +0,0 @@
-var accountInfo = {};
-
-var eventStreamInfo = {
-    from: "END"
-};
-
-var roomInfo = [];
-var memberInfo = [];
-var viewingRoomId;
-
-// ************** Event Streaming **************
-var longpollEventStream = function() {
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/events?access_token=$token&from=$from";
-    url = url.replace("$token", accountInfo.access_token);
-    url = url.replace("$from", eventStreamInfo.from);
-
-    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
-        eventStreamInfo.from = data.end;
-        
-        var hasNewLatestMessage = false;
-        var updatedMemberList = false;
-        var i=0;
-        var j=0;
-        for (i=0; i<data.chunk.length; ++i) {
-            if (data.chunk[i].type === "m.room.message") {
-                console.log("Got new message: " + JSON.stringify(data.chunk[i]));
-                if (viewingRoomId === data.chunk[i].room_id) {
-                    addMessage(data.chunk[i]);
-                }
-                
-                for (j=0; j<roomInfo.length; ++j) {
-                    if (roomInfo[j].room_id === data.chunk[i].room_id) {
-                        roomInfo[j].latest_message = data.chunk[i].content.body;
-                        hasNewLatestMessage = true;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            else if (data.chunk[i].type === "m.room.member") {
-                if (viewingRoomId === data.chunk[i].room_id) {
-                    console.log("Got new member: " + JSON.stringify(data.chunk[i]));
-                    addMessage(data.chunk[i]);
-                    for (j=0; j<memberInfo.length; ++j) {
-                        if (memberInfo[j].state_key === data.chunk[i].state_key) {
-                            memberInfo[j] = data.chunk[i];
-                            updatedMemberList = true;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (!updatedMemberList) {
-                        memberInfo.push(data.chunk[i]);  
-                        updatedMemberList = true;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (data.chunk[i].state_key === accountInfo.user_id) {
-                    getCurrentRoomList(); // update our join/invite list
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                console.log("Discarding: " + JSON.stringify(data.chunk[i]));
-            }
-        }
-        
-        if (hasNewLatestMessage) {
-           setRooms(roomInfo);
-        }
-        if (updatedMemberList) {
-            $("#members").empty();
-            for (i=0; i<memberInfo.length; ++i) { 
-                addMember(memberInfo[i]);
-            }
-        }
-        longpollEventStream();
-    }).fail(function(err) {
-        setTimeout(longpollEventStream, 5000);
-    });
-};
-
-// ************** Registration and Login **************
-var onLoggedIn = function(data) {
-    accountInfo = data;
-    longpollEventStream();
-    getCurrentRoomList();
-    $(".roomListDashboard").css({visibility: "visible"});
-    $(".roomContents").css({visibility: "visible"});
-    $(".signUp").css({display: "none"});
-};
-
-$('.login').live('click', function() {
-    var user = $("#userLogin").val();
-    var password = $("#passwordLogin").val();
-    $.ajax({
-        url: "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/login",
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify({ user: user, password: password, type: "m.login.password" }),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            onLoggedIn(data);
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            alert("Unable to login: is the home server running?");  
-        }
-    }); 
-});
-
-$('.register').live('click', function() {
-    var user = $("#userReg").val();
-    var password = $("#passwordReg").val();
-    $.ajax({
-        url: "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/register",
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify({ user: user, password: password, type: "m.login.password" }),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            onLoggedIn(data);
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            var msg = "Is the home server running?";
-            var errJson = $.parseJSON(err.responseText);
-            if (errJson !== null) {
-                msg = errJson.error;   
-            }
-            alert("Unable to register: "+msg);  
-        }
-    });
-});
-
-// ************** Creating a room ******************
-$('.createRoom').live('click', function() {
-    var roomAlias = $("#roomAlias").val();
-    var data = {};
-    if (roomAlias.length > 0) {
-        data.room_alias_name = roomAlias;   
-    }
-    $.ajax({
-        url: "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/createRoom?access_token="+accountInfo.access_token,
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify(data),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(response) {
-            $("#roomAlias").val("");
-            response.membership = "join"; // you are automatically joined into every room you make.
-            response.latest_message = "";
-            
-            roomInfo.push(response);
-            setRooms(roomInfo);
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));  
-        }
-    }); 
-});
-
-// ************** Getting current state **************
-var getCurrentRoomList = function() {
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/initialSync?access_token=" + accountInfo.access_token + "&limit=1";
-    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
-        var rooms = data.rooms;
-        for (var i=0; i<rooms.length; ++i) {
-            if ("messages" in rooms[i]) {
-                rooms[i].latest_message = rooms[i].messages.chunk[0].content.body;   
-            }
-        }
-        roomInfo = rooms;
-        setRooms(roomInfo);  
-    }).fail(function(err) {
-        alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));
-    });
-};
-
-var loadRoomContent = function(roomId) {
-    console.log("loadRoomContent " + roomId);
-    viewingRoomId = roomId;
-    $("#roomName").text("Room: "+roomId);
-    $(".sendMessageForm").css({visibility: "visible"});
-    getMessages(roomId);
-    getMemberList(roomId);
-};
-
-var getMessages = function(roomId) {
-    $("#messages").empty();
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/" + 
-              encodeURIComponent(roomId) + "/messages?access_token=" + accountInfo.access_token + "&from=END&dir=b&limit=10";
-    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
-        for (var i=data.chunk.length-1; i>=0; --i) {
-            addMessage(data.chunk[i]);   
-        }
-    });
-};
-
-var getMemberList = function(roomId) {
-    $("#members").empty();
-    memberInfo = [];
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/" + 
-              encodeURIComponent(roomId) + "/members?access_token=" + accountInfo.access_token;
-    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
-        for (var i=0; i<data.chunk.length; ++i) {
-            memberInfo.push(data.chunk[i]);
-            addMember(data.chunk[i]);   
-        }
-    });
-};
-
-// ************** Sending messages **************
-$('.sendMessage').live('click', function() {
-    if (viewingRoomId === undefined) {
-        alert("There is no room to send a message to!");
-        return;
-    }
-    var body = $("#body").val();
-    sendMessage(viewingRoomId, body);
-});
-
-var sendMessage = function(roomId, body) {
-    var msgId = $.now();
-    
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$roomid/send/m.room.message?access_token=$token";
-    url = url.replace("$token", accountInfo.access_token);
-    url = url.replace("$roomid", encodeURIComponent(roomId));
-    
-    var data = {
-        msgtype: "m.text",
-        body: body
-    };
-    
-    $.ajax({
-        url: url,
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify(data),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            $("#body").val("");
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));  
-        }
-    });
-};
-
-// ************** Navigation and DOM manipulation **************
-var setRooms = function(roomList) {
-    // wipe existing entries
-    $("#rooms").find("tr:gt(0)").remove();
-    
-    var rows = "";
-    for (var i=0; i<roomList.length; ++i) {
-        row = "<tr>" +
-              "<td>"+roomList[i].room_id+"</td>" +
-              "<td>"+roomList[i].membership+"</td>" +
-              "<td>"+roomList[i].latest_message+"</td>" +
-              "</tr>";  
-        rows += row;
-    }
-    
-    $("#rooms").append(rows);
-    
-    $('#rooms').find("tr").click(function(){
-        var roomId = $(this).find('td:eq(0)').text();
-        var membership = $(this).find('td:eq(1)').text();
-        if (membership !== "join") {
-            console.log("Joining room " + roomId); 
-            var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$roomid/join?access_token=$token";
-            url = url.replace("$token", accountInfo.access_token);
-            url = url.replace("$roomid", encodeURIComponent(roomId));
-            $.ajax({
-                url: url,
-                type: "POST",
-                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-                data: JSON.stringify({membership: "join"}),
-                dataType: "json",
-                success: function(data) {
-                    loadRoomContent(roomId);
-                    getCurrentRoomList();
-                },
-                error: function(err) {
-                    alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));  
-                }
-            });
-        }
-        else {
-            loadRoomContent(roomId);
-        }
-    });
-};
-
-var addMessage = function(data) {
-
-    var msg = data.content.body;
-    if (data.type === "m.room.member") {
-        if (data.content.membership === undefined) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (data.content.membership === "invite") {
-            msg = "<em>invited " + data.state_key + " to the room</em>";
-        }
-        else if (data.content.membership === "join") {
-            msg = "<em>joined the room</em>";
-        }
-        else if (data.content.membership === "leave") {
-            msg = "<em>left the room</em>";
-        }
-        else if (data.content.membership === "ban") {
-            msg = "<em>was banned from the room</em>";
-        }
-    }
-    if (msg === undefined) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    var row = "<tr>" +
-              "<td>"+data.user_id+"</td>" +
-              "<td>"+msg+"</td>" +
-              "</tr>"; 
-    $("#messages").append(row);
-};
-
-var addMember = function(data) {
-    var row = "<tr>" +
-              "<td>"+data.state_key+"</td>" +
-              "<td>"+data.content.membership+"</td>" +
-              "</tr>"; 
-    $("#members").append(row);
-};
-
--- a/jsfiddles/register_login/demo.css
+++ b/jsfiddles/register_login/demo.css
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-.loggedin {
-    visibility: hidden;
-}
-
-p {
-    font-family: monospace;
-}
--- a/jsfiddles/register_login/demo.html
+++ b/jsfiddles/register_login/demo.html
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-<div>
-    <p>This registration/login demo requires a home server to be running on http://localhost:8008</p>
-</div>
-<form class="registrationForm">
-    <input type="text" id="user" placeholder="Username"></input>
-    <input type="password" id="password" placeholder="Password"></input>
-    <input type="button" class="register" value="Register"></input>
-</form>
-<form class="loginForm">
-    <input type="text" id="userLogin" placeholder="Username"></input>
-    <input type="password" id="passwordLogin" placeholder="Password"></input>
-    <input type="button" class="login" value="Login"></input>
-</form>
-<div class="loggedin">
-    <p id="welcomeText"></p>
-    <input type="button" class="testToken" value="Test token"></input>
-    <input type="button" class="logout" value="Logout"></input>
-    <p id="imSyncText"></p>
-</div>
-    
--- a/jsfiddles/register_login/demo.js
+++ b/jsfiddles/register_login/demo.js
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-var accountInfo = {};
-
-var showLoggedIn = function(data) {
-    accountInfo = data;
-    $(".loggedin").css({visibility: "visible"});
-    $("#welcomeText").text("Welcome " + accountInfo.user_id+". Your access token is:  " +
-                           accountInfo.access_token);    
-};
-
-$('.register').live('click', function() {
-    var user = $("#user").val();
-    var password = $("#password").val();
-    $.ajax({
-        url: "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/register",
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify({ user: user, password: password, type: "m.login.password" }),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            showLoggedIn(data);
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            var errMsg = "To try this, you need a home server running!";
-            var errJson = $.parseJSON(err.responseText);
-            if (errJson) {
-                errMsg = JSON.stringify(errJson);   
-            }
-            alert(errMsg);   
-        }
-    });
-});
-
-var login = function(user, password) {
-    $.ajax({
-        url: "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/login",
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify({ user: user, password: password, type: "m.login.password" }),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            showLoggedIn(data);
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            var errMsg = "To try this, you need a home server running!";
-            var errJson = $.parseJSON(err.responseText);
-            if (errJson) {
-                errMsg = JSON.stringify(errJson);   
-            }
-            alert(errMsg);  
-        }
-    });  
-};
-
-$('.login').live('click', function() {
-    var user = $("#userLogin").val();
-    var password = $("#passwordLogin").val();
-    $.getJSON("http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/login", function(data) {
-        if (data.flows[0].type !== "m.login.password") {
-            alert("I don't know how to login with this type: " + data.type);
-            return;
-        }
-        login(user, password);
-    });
-});
-
-$('.logout').live('click', function() {
-    accountInfo = {};
-    $("#imSyncText").text("");
-    $(".loggedin").css({visibility: "hidden"});
-});
-
-$('.testToken').live('click', function() {
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/initialSync?access_token=" + accountInfo.access_token + "&limit=1";
-    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
-         $("#imSyncText").text(JSON.stringify(data, undefined, 2));
-    }).fail(function(err) {
-        $("#imSyncText").text(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));
-    });
-});
--- a/jsfiddles/room_memberships/demo.css
+++ b/jsfiddles/room_memberships/demo.css
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.loggedin {
-    visibility: hidden;
-}
-
-p {
-    font-family: monospace;
-}
-
-table
-{
-    border-spacing:5px;
-}
-
-th,td
-{
-    padding:5px;
-}
--- a/jsfiddles/room_memberships/demo.html
+++ b/jsfiddles/room_memberships/demo.html
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-<div>
-    <p>This room membership demo requires a home server to be running on http://localhost:8008</p>
-</div>
-<form class="loginForm">
-    <input type="text" id="userLogin" placeholder="Username"></input>
-    <input type="password" id="passwordLogin" placeholder="Password"></input>
-    <input type="button" class="login" value="Login"></input>
-</form>
-<div class="loggedin">
-    <form class="createRoomForm">
-        <input type="button" class="createRoom" value="Create Room"></input>
-    </form>
-    <form class="changeMembershipForm">
-        <input type="text" id="roomId" placeholder="Room ID"></input>
-        <input type="text" id="targetUser" placeholder="Target User ID"></input>
-        <select id="membership">
-            <option value="invite">invite</option>
-            <option value="join">join</option>
-            <option value="leave">leave</option>
-        </select>
-        <input type="button" class="changeMembership" value="Change Membership"></input>
-    </form>
-    <form class="joinAliasForm">
-        <input type="text" id="roomAlias" placeholder="Room Alias (#name:domain)"></input>
-        <input type="button" class="joinAlias" value="Join via Alias"></input>
-    </form>
-    <table id="rooms">
-        <tbody>
-            <tr>
-                <th>Room ID</th>
-                <th>My state</th>
-                <th>Room Alias</th>
-            </tr>
-        </tbody>
-    </table>
-</div>
-    
--- a/jsfiddles/room_memberships/demo.js
+++ b/jsfiddles/room_memberships/demo.js
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-var accountInfo = {};
-
-var showLoggedIn = function(data) {
-    accountInfo = data;
-    getCurrentRoomList();
-    $(".loggedin").css({visibility: "visible"});
-    $("#membership").change(function() {
-    if ($("#membership").val() === "invite") {
-        $("#targetUser").css({visibility: "visible"});
-    }
-    else {
-        $("#targetUser").css({visibility: "hidden"});
-    }
-});
-};
-
-$('.login').live('click', function() {
-    var user = $("#userLogin").val();
-    var password = $("#passwordLogin").val();
-    $.ajax({
-        url: "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/login",
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify({ user: user, password: password, type: "m.login.password" }),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            $("#rooms").find("tr:gt(0)").remove();
-            showLoggedIn(data);
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            var errMsg = "To try this, you need a home server running!";
-            var errJson = $.parseJSON(err.responseText);
-            if (errJson) {
-                errMsg = JSON.stringify(errJson);   
-            }
-            alert(errMsg); 
-        }
-    }); 
-});
-
-var getCurrentRoomList = function() {
-    $("#roomId").val("");
-    // wipe the table and reload it. Using the event stream would be the best
-    // solution but that is out of scope of this fiddle.
-    $("#rooms").find("tr:gt(0)").remove();
-    
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/initialSync?access_token=" + accountInfo.access_token + "&limit=1";
-    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
-        var rooms = data.rooms;
-        for (var i=0; i<rooms.length; ++i) {
-            addRoom(rooms[i]);   
-        }
-    }).fail(function(err) {
-        alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));
-    });
-};
-
-$('.createRoom').live('click', function() {
-    var data = {};
-    $.ajax({
-        url: "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/createRoom?access_token="+accountInfo.access_token,
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify(data),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            data.membership = "join"; // you are automatically joined into every room you make.
-            data.latest_message = "";
-            addRoom(data);
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));  
-        }
-    }); 
-});
-
-var addRoom = function(data) {
-    row = "<tr>" +
-        "<td>"+data.room_id+"</td>" +
-        "<td>"+data.membership+"</td>" +
-        "<td>"+data.room_alias+"</td>" +
-        "</tr>";
-    $("#rooms").append(row);
-};
-
-$('.changeMembership').live('click', function() {
-    var roomId = $("#roomId").val();
-    var member = $("#targetUser").val();
-    var membership = $("#membership").val();
-    
-    if (roomId.length === 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$roomid/$membership?access_token=$token";
-    url = url.replace("$token", accountInfo.access_token);
-    url = url.replace("$roomid", encodeURIComponent(roomId));
-    url = url.replace("$membership", membership);
-    
-    var data = {};
-    
-    if (membership === "invite") {
-        data = {
-            user_id: member
-        };
-    }
-
-    $.ajax({
-        url: url,
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify(data),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            getCurrentRoomList();
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));  
-        }
-    }); 
-});
-
-$('.joinAlias').live('click', function() {
-    var roomAlias = $("#roomAlias").val();
-    var url = "http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/api/v1/join/$roomalias?access_token=$token";
-    url = url.replace("$token", accountInfo.access_token);
-    url = url.replace("$roomalias", encodeURIComponent(roomAlias));
-    $.ajax({
-        url: url,
-        type: "POST",
-        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
-        data: JSON.stringify({}),
-        dataType: "json",
-        success: function(data) {
-            getCurrentRoomList();
-        },
-        error: function(err) {
-            alert(JSON.stringify($.parseJSON(err.responseText)));  
-        }
-    }); 
-});
--- a/scripts-dev/check_auth.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/check_auth.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
+from synapse.api.auth import Auth
+
+from mock import Mock
+
+import argparse
+import itertools
+import json
+import sys
+
+
+def check_auth(auth, auth_chain, events):
+    auth_chain.sort(key=lambda e: e.depth)
+
+    auth_map = {
+        e.event_id: e
+        for e in auth_chain
+    }
+
+    create_events = {}
+    for e in auth_chain:
+        if e.type == "m.room.create":
+            create_events[e.room_id] = e
+
+    for e in itertools.chain(auth_chain, events):
+        auth_events_list = [auth_map[i] for i, _ in e.auth_events]
+
+        auth_events = {
+            (e.type, e.state_key): e
+            for e in auth_events_list
+        }
+
+        auth_events[("m.room.create", "")] = create_events[e.room_id]
+
+        try:
+            auth.check(e, auth_events=auth_events)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            print "Failed:", e.event_id, e.type, e.state_key
+            print "Auth_events:", auth_events
+            print ex
+            print json.dumps(e.get_dict(), sort_keys=True, indent=4)
+            # raise
+        print "Success:", e.event_id, e.type, e.state_key
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'json',
+        nargs='?',
+        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+        default=sys.stdin,
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    js = json.load(args.json)
+
+    auth = Auth(Mock())
+    check_auth(
+        auth,
+        [FrozenEvent(d) for d in js["auth_chain"]],
+        [FrozenEvent(d) for d in js.get("pdus", [])],
+    )
--- a/scripts-dev/check_event_hash.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/check_event_hash.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import *
-from syutil.base64util import encode_base64
+from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64

 import argparse
 import hashlib
--- a/scripts-dev/check_signature.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/check_signature.py
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@

-from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import verify_signed_json
-from syutil.crypto.signing_key import (
-    decode_verify_key_bytes, write_signing_keys
-)
-from syutil.base64util import decode_base64
+from signedjson.sign import verify_signed_json
+from signedjson.key import decode_verify_key_bytes, write_signing_keys
+from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64

 import urllib2
 import json
--- a/scripts-dev/convert_server_keys.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/convert_server_keys.py
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import psycopg2
+import yaml
+import sys
+import json
+import time
+import hashlib
+from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64
+from signedjson.key import read_signing_keys
+from signedjson.sign import sign_json
+from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
+
+
+def select_v1_keys(connection):
+    cursor = connection.cursor()
+    cursor.execute("SELECT server_name, key_id, verify_key FROM server_signature_keys")
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    results = {}
+    for server_name, key_id, verify_key in rows:
+        results.setdefault(server_name, {})[key_id] = encode_base64(verify_key)
+    return results
+
+
+def select_v1_certs(connection):
+    cursor = connection.cursor()
+    cursor.execute("SELECT server_name, tls_certificate FROM server_tls_certificates")
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    results = {}
+    for server_name, tls_certificate in rows:
+        results[server_name] = tls_certificate
+    return results
+
+
+def select_v2_json(connection):
+    cursor = connection.cursor()
+    cursor.execute("SELECT server_name, key_id, key_json FROM server_keys_json")
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    results = {}
+    for server_name, key_id, key_json in rows:
+        results.setdefault(server_name, {})[key_id] = json.loads(str(key_json).decode("utf-8"))
+    return results
+
+
+def convert_v1_to_v2(server_name, valid_until, keys, certificate):
+    return {
+        "old_verify_keys": {},
+        "server_name": server_name,
+        "verify_keys": {
+            key_id: {"key": key}
+            for key_id, key in keys.items()
+        },
+        "valid_until_ts": valid_until,
+        "tls_fingerprints": [fingerprint(certificate)],
+    }
+
+
+def fingerprint(certificate):
+    finger = hashlib.sha256(certificate)
+    return {"sha256": encode_base64(finger.digest())}
+
+
+def rows_v2(server, json):
+    valid_until = json["valid_until_ts"]
+    key_json = encode_canonical_json(json)
+    for key_id in json["verify_keys"]:
+        yield (server, key_id, "-", valid_until, valid_until, buffer(key_json))
+
+
+def main():
+    config = yaml.load(open(sys.argv[1]))
+    valid_until = int(time.time() / (3600 * 24)) * 1000 * 3600 * 24
+
+    server_name = config["server_name"]
+    signing_key = read_signing_keys(open(config["signing_key_path"]))[0]
+
+    database = config["database"]
+    assert database["name"] == "psycopg2", "Can only convert for postgresql"
+    args = database["args"]
+    args.pop("cp_max")
+    args.pop("cp_min")
+    connection = psycopg2.connect(**args)
+    keys = select_v1_keys(connection)
+    certificates = select_v1_certs(connection)
+    json = select_v2_json(connection)
+
+    result = {}
+    for server in keys:
+        if not server in json:
+            v2_json = convert_v1_to_v2(
+                server, valid_until, keys[server], certificates[server]
+            )
+            v2_json = sign_json(v2_json, server_name, signing_key)
+            result[server] = v2_json
+
+    yaml.safe_dump(result, sys.stdout, default_flow_style=False)
+
+    rows = list(
+        row for server, json in result.items()
+        for row in rows_v2(server, json)
+    )
+
+    cursor = connection.cursor()
+    cursor.executemany(
+        "INSERT INTO server_keys_json ("
+        " server_name, key_id, from_server,"
+        " ts_added_ms, ts_valid_until_ms, key_json"
+        ") VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
+        rows
+    )
+    connection.commit()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
--- a/scripts-dev/copyrighter-sql.pl
+++ b/scripts-dev/copyrighter-sql.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -pi
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+$copyright = <<EOT;
+/* Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+EOT
+
+s/^(# -\*- coding: utf-8 -\*-\n)?/$1$copyright/ if ($. == 1);
--- a/scripts-dev/copyrighter.pl
+++ b/scripts-dev/copyrighter.pl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -pi
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.

 $copyright = <<EOT;
-# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
--- a/scripts-dev/database-save.sh
+++ b/scripts-dev/database-save.sh
--- a/scripts-dev/definitions.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/definitions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#! /usr/bin/python
+
+import ast
+import yaml
+
+class DefinitionVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(DefinitionVisitor, self).__init__()
+        self.functions = {}
+        self.classes = {}
+        self.names = {}
+        self.attrs = set()
+        self.definitions = {
+            'def': self.functions,
+            'class': self.classes,
+            'names': self.names,
+            'attrs': self.attrs,
+        }
+
+    def visit_Name(self, node):
+        self.names.setdefault(type(node.ctx).__name__, set()).add(node.id)
+
+    def visit_Attribute(self, node):
+        self.attrs.add(node.attr)
+        for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
+            self.visit(child)
+
+    def visit_ClassDef(self, node):
+        visitor = DefinitionVisitor()
+        self.classes[node.name] = visitor.definitions
+        for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
+            visitor.visit(child)
+
+    def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
+        visitor = DefinitionVisitor()
+        self.functions[node.name] = visitor.definitions
+        for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
+            visitor.visit(child)
+
+
+def non_empty(defs):
+    functions = {name: non_empty(f) for name, f in defs['def'].items()}
+    classes = {name: non_empty(f) for name, f in defs['class'].items()}
+    result = {}
+    if functions: result['def'] = functions
+    if classes: result['class'] = classes
+    names = defs['names']
+    uses = []
+    for name in names.get('Load', ()):
+        if name not in names.get('Param', ()) and name not in names.get('Store', ()):
+            uses.append(name)
+    uses.extend(defs['attrs'])
+    if uses: result['uses'] = uses
+    result['names'] = names
+    result['attrs'] = defs['attrs']
+    return result
+
+
+def definitions_in_code(input_code):
+    input_ast = ast.parse(input_code)
+    visitor = DefinitionVisitor()
+    visitor.visit(input_ast)
+    definitions = non_empty(visitor.definitions)
+    return definitions
+
+
+def definitions_in_file(filepath):
+    with open(filepath) as f:
+        return definitions_in_code(f.read())
+
+
+def defined_names(prefix, defs, names):
+    for name, funcs in defs.get('def', {}).items():
+        names.setdefault(name, {'defined': []})['defined'].append(prefix + name)
+        defined_names(prefix + name + ".", funcs, names)
+
+    for name, funcs in defs.get('class', {}).items():
+        names.setdefault(name, {'defined': []})['defined'].append(prefix + name)
+        defined_names(prefix + name + ".", funcs, names)
+
+
+def used_names(prefix, item, defs, names):
+    for name, funcs in defs.get('def', {}).items():
+        used_names(prefix + name + ".", name, funcs, names)
+
+    for name, funcs in defs.get('class', {}).items():
+        used_names(prefix + name + ".", name, funcs, names)
+
+    path = prefix.rstrip('.')
+    for used in defs.get('uses', ()):
+        if used in names:
+            if item:
+                names[item].setdefault('uses', []).append(used)
+            names[used].setdefault('used', {}).setdefault(item, []).append(path)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import sys, os, argparse, re
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Find definitions.')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--unused", action="store_true", help="Only list unused definitions"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ignore", action="append", metavar="REGEXP", help="Ignore a pattern"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pattern", action="append", metavar="REGEXP",
+        help="Search for a pattern"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "directories", nargs='+', metavar="DIR",
+        help="Directories to search for definitions"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--referrers", default=0, type=int,
+        help="Include referrers up to the given depth"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--referred", default=0, type=int,
+        help="Include referred down to the given depth"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--format", default="yaml",
+        help="Output format, one of 'yaml' or 'dot'"
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    definitions = {}
+    for directory in args.directories:
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+            for filename in files:
+                if filename.endswith(".py"):
+                    filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)
+                    definitions[filepath] = definitions_in_file(filepath)
+
+    names = {}
+    for filepath, defs in definitions.items():
+        defined_names(filepath + ":", defs, names)
+
+    for filepath, defs in definitions.items():
+        used_names(filepath + ":", None, defs, names)
+
+    patterns = [re.compile(pattern) for pattern in args.pattern or ()]
+    ignore = [re.compile(pattern) for pattern in args.ignore or ()]
+
+    result = {}
+    for name, definition in names.items():
+        if patterns and not any(pattern.match(name) for pattern in patterns):
+            continue
+        if ignore and any(pattern.match(name) for pattern in ignore):
+            continue
+        if args.unused and definition.get('used'):
+            continue
+        result[name] = definition
+
+    referrer_depth = args.referrers
+    referrers = set()
+    while referrer_depth:
+        referrer_depth -= 1
+        for entry in result.values():
+            for used_by in entry.get("used", ()):
+                referrers.add(used_by)
+        for name, definition in names.items():
+            if not name in referrers:
+                continue
+            if ignore and any(pattern.match(name) for pattern in ignore):
+                continue
+            result[name] = definition
+
+    referred_depth = args.referred
+    referred = set()
+    while referred_depth:
+        referred_depth -= 1
+        for entry in result.values():
+            for uses in entry.get("uses", ()):
+                referred.add(uses)
+        for name, definition in names.items():
+            if not name in referred:
+                continue
+            if ignore and any(pattern.match(name) for pattern in ignore):
+                continue
+            result[name] = definition
+
+    if args.format == 'yaml':
+        yaml.dump(result, sys.stdout, default_flow_style=False)
+    elif args.format == 'dot':
+        print "digraph {"
+        for name, entry in result.items():
+            print name
+            for used_by in entry.get("used", ()):
+                if used_by in result:
+                    print used_by, "->", name
+        print "}"
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown format %r" % (args.format))
--- a/scripts-dev/dump_macaroon.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/dump_macaroon.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python2
+
+import pymacaroons
+import sys
+
+if len(sys.argv) == 1:
+    sys.stderr.write("usage: %s macaroon [key]\n" % (sys.argv[0],))
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+macaroon_string = sys.argv[1]
+key = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else None
+
+macaroon = pymacaroons.Macaroon.deserialize(macaroon_string)
+print macaroon.inspect()
+
+print ""
+
+verifier = pymacaroons.Verifier()
+verifier.satisfy_general(lambda c: True)
+try:
+    verifier.verify(macaroon, key)
+    print "Signature is correct"
+except Exception as e:
+    print e.message
--- a/scripts-dev/federation_client.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/federation_client.py
@@ -97,8 +97,11 @@ def lookup(destination, path):
    if ":" in destination:
        return "https://%s%s" % (destination, path)
    else:
+        try:
            srv = srvlookup.lookup("matrix", "tcp", destination)[0]
            return "https://%s:%d%s" % (srv.host, srv.port, path)
+        except:
+            return "https://%s:%d%s" % (destination, 8448, path)

 def get_json(origin_name, origin_key, destination, path):
    request_json = {
--- a/scripts-dev/hash_history.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/hash_history.py
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ from synapse.crypto.event_signing import (
    add_event_pdu_content_hash, compute_pdu_event_reference_hash
 )
 from synapse.api.events.utils import prune_pdu
-from syutil.base64util import encode_base64, decode_base64
-from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
+from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64, decode_base64
+from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
 import sqlite3
 import sys

--- a/scripts-dev/list_url_patterns.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/list_url_patterns.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#! /usr/bin/python
+
+import ast
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+import yaml
+
+PATTERNS_V1 = []
+PATTERNS_V2 = []
+
+RESULT = {
+    "v1": PATTERNS_V1,
+    "v2": PATTERNS_V2,
+}
+
+class CallVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
+    def visit_Call(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node.func, ast.Name):
+            name = node.func.id
+        else:
+            return
+
+
+        if name == "client_path_patterns":
+            PATTERNS_V1.append(node.args[0].s)
+        elif name == "client_v2_patterns":
+            PATTERNS_V2.append(node.args[0].s)
+
+
+def find_patterns_in_code(input_code):
+    input_ast = ast.parse(input_code)
+    visitor = CallVisitor()
+    visitor.visit(input_ast)
+
+
+def find_patterns_in_file(filepath):
+    with open(filepath) as f:
+        find_patterns_in_code(f.read())
+
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Find url patterns.')
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "directories", nargs='+', metavar="DIR",
+    help="Directories to search for definitions"
+)
+
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+
+for directory in args.directories:
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+        for filename in files:
+            if filename.endswith(".py"):
+                filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)
+                find_patterns_in_file(filepath)
+
+PATTERNS_V1.sort()
+PATTERNS_V2.sort()
+
+yaml.dump(RESULT, sys.stdout, default_flow_style=False)
--- a/scripts-dev/make_identicons.pl
+++ b/scripts-dev/make_identicons.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use DBI;
+use DBD::SQLite;
+use JSON;
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+my $db; # = "homeserver.db";
+my $server = "http://localhost:8008";
+my $size = 320;
+
+GetOptions("db|d=s",     \$db,
+           "server|s=s", \$server,
+           "width|w=i",  \$size) or usage();
+
+usage() unless $db;
+
+my $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:SQLite:dbname=$db","","") || die $DBI::errstr;
+
+my $res = $dbh->selectall_arrayref("select token, name from access_tokens, users where access_tokens.user_id = users.id group by user_id") || die $DBI::errstr;
+
+foreach (@$res) {
+    my ($token, $mxid) = ($_->[0], $_->[1]);
+    my ($user_id) = ($mxid =~ m/@(.*):/);
+    my ($url) = $dbh->selectrow_array("select avatar_url from profiles where user_id=?", undef, $user_id);
+    if (!$url || $url =~ /#auto$/) {
+        `curl -s -o tmp.png "$server/_matrix/media/v1/identicon?name=${mxid}&width=$size&height=$size"`;
+        my $json = `curl -s -X POST -H "Content-Type: image/png" -T "tmp.png" $server/_matrix/media/v1/upload?access_token=$token`;
+        my $content_uri = from_json($json)->{content_uri};
+        `curl -X PUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "avatar_url": "${content_uri}#auto"}' $server/_matrix/client/api/v1/profile/${mxid}/avatar_url?access_token=$token`;
+    }
+}
+
+sub usage {
+    die "usage: ./make-identicons.pl\n\t-d database [e.g. homeserver.db]\n\t-s homeserver (default: http://localhost:8008)\n\t-w identicon size in pixels (default 320)";
+}
--- a/scripts-dev/nuke-room-from-db.sh
+++ b/scripts-dev/nuke-room-from-db.sh
--- a/scripts-dev/sphinx_api_docs.sh
+++ b/scripts-dev/sphinx_api_docs.sh
--- a/scripts-dev/tail-synapse.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/tail-synapse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import requests
+import collections
+import sys
+import time
+import json
+
+Entry = collections.namedtuple("Entry", "name position rows")
+
+ROW_TYPES = {}
+
+
+def row_type_for_columns(name, column_names):
+    column_names = tuple(column_names)
+    row_type = ROW_TYPES.get((name, column_names))
+    if row_type is None:
+        row_type = collections.namedtuple(name, column_names)
+        ROW_TYPES[(name, column_names)] = row_type
+    return row_type
+
+
+def parse_response(content):
+    streams = json.loads(content)
+    result = {}
+    for name, value in streams.items():
+        row_type = row_type_for_columns(name, value["field_names"])
+        position = value["position"]
+        rows = [row_type(*row) for row in value["rows"]]
+        result[name] = Entry(name, position, rows)
+    return result
+
+
+def replicate(server, streams):
+    return parse_response(requests.get(
+        server + "/_synapse/replication",
+        verify=False,
+        params=streams
+    ).content)
+
+
+def main():
+    server = sys.argv[1]
+
+    streams = None
+    while not streams:
+        try:
+            streams = {
+                row.name: row.position
+                for row in replicate(server, {"streams":"-1"})["streams"].rows
+            }
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+
+    while True:
+        try:
+            results = replicate(server, streams)
+        except:
+            sys.stdout.write("connection_lost("+ repr(streams) + ")\n")
+            break
+        for update in results.values():
+            for row in update.rows:
+                sys.stdout.write(repr(row) + "\n")
+            streams[update.name] = update.position
+
+
+
+if __name__=='__main__':
+    main()
--- a/scripts/hash_password
+++ b/scripts/hash_password
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import argparse
+import bcrypt
+import getpass
+
+bcrypt_rounds=12
+
+def prompt_for_pass():
+    password = getpass.getpass("Password: ")
+
+    if not password:
+        raise Exception("Password cannot be blank.")
+
+    confirm_password = getpass.getpass("Confirm password: ")
+
+    if password != confirm_password:
+        raise Exception("Passwords do not match.")
+
+    return password
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Calculate the hash of a new password, so that passwords"
+                    " can be reset")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-p", "--password",
+        default=None,
+        help="New password for user. Will prompt if omitted.",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    password = args.password
+
+    if not password:
+        password = prompt_for_pass()
+
+    print bcrypt.hashpw(password, bcrypt.gensalt(bcrypt_rounds))
+
--- a/scripts/register_new_matrix_user
+++ b/scripts/register_new_matrix_user
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+import argparse
+import getpass
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import json
+import sys
+import urllib2
+import yaml
+
+
+def request_registration(user, password, server_location, shared_secret):
+    mac = hmac.new(
+        key=shared_secret,
+        msg=user,
+        digestmod=hashlib.sha1,
+    ).hexdigest()
+
+    data = {
+        "user": user,
+        "password": password,
+        "mac": mac,
+        "type": "org.matrix.login.shared_secret",
+    }
+
+    server_location = server_location.rstrip("/")
+
+    print "Sending registration request..."
+
+    req = urllib2.Request(
+        "%s/_matrix/client/api/v1/register" % (server_location,),
+        data=json.dumps(data),
+        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
+    )
+    try:
+        if sys.version_info[:3] >= (2, 7, 9):
+            # As of version 2.7.9, urllib2 now checks SSL certs
+            import ssl
+            f = urllib2.urlopen(req, context=ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23))
+        else:
+            f = urllib2.urlopen(req)
+        f.read()
+        f.close()
+        print "Success."
+    except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
+        print "ERROR! Received %d %s" % (e.code, e.reason,)
+        if 400 <= e.code < 500:
+            if e.info().type == "application/json":
+                resp = json.load(e)
+                if "error" in resp:
+                    print resp["error"]
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def register_new_user(user, password, server_location, shared_secret):
+    if not user:
+        try:
+            default_user = getpass.getuser()
+        except:
+            default_user = None
+
+        if default_user:
+            user = raw_input("New user localpart [%s]: " % (default_user,))
+            if not user:
+                user = default_user
+        else:
+            user = raw_input("New user localpart: ")
+
+    if not user:
+        print "Invalid user name"
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if not password:
+        password = getpass.getpass("Password: ")
+
+        if not password:
+            print "Password cannot be blank."
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        confirm_password = getpass.getpass("Confirm password: ")
+
+        if password != confirm_password:
+            print "Passwords do not match"
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    request_registration(user, password, server_location, shared_secret)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Used to register new users with a given home server when"
+                    " registration has been disabled. The home server must be"
+                    " configured with the 'registration_shared_secret' option"
+                    " set.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-u", "--user",
+        default=None,
+        help="Local part of the new user. Will prompt if omitted.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-p", "--password",
+        default=None,
+        help="New password for user. Will prompt if omitted.",
+    )
+
+    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
+    group.add_argument(
+        "-c", "--config",
+        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+        help="Path to server config file. Used to read in shared secret.",
+    )
+
+    group.add_argument(
+        "-k", "--shared-secret",
+        help="Shared secret as defined in server config file.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "server_url",
+        default="https://localhost:8448",
+        nargs='?',
+        help="URL to use to talk to the home server. Defaults to "
+             " 'https://localhost:8448'.",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if "config" in args and args.config:
+        config = yaml.safe_load(args.config)
+        secret = config.get("registration_shared_secret", None)
+        if not secret:
+            print "No 'registration_shared_secret' defined in config."
+            sys.exit(1)
+    else:
+        secret = args.shared_secret
+
+    register_new_user(args.user, args.password, args.server_url, secret)
--- a/scripts/synapse_port_db
+++ b/scripts/synapse_port_db
@@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
+
+from synapse.storage._base import LoggingTransaction, SQLBaseStore
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.storage.prepare_database import prepare_database
+
+import argparse
+import curses
+import logging
+import sys
+import time
+import traceback
+import yaml
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse_port_db")
+
+
+BOOLEAN_COLUMNS = {
+    "events": ["processed", "outlier"],
+    "rooms": ["is_public"],
+    "event_edges": ["is_state"],
+    "presence_list": ["accepted"],
+    "presence_stream": ["currently_active"],
+}
+
+
+APPEND_ONLY_TABLES = [
+    "event_content_hashes",
+    "event_reference_hashes",
+    "event_signatures",
+    "event_edge_hashes",
+    "events",
+    "event_json",
+    "state_events",
+    "room_memberships",
+    "feedback",
+    "topics",
+    "room_names",
+    "rooms",
+    "local_media_repository",
+    "local_media_repository_thumbnails",
+    "remote_media_cache",
+    "remote_media_cache_thumbnails",
+    "redactions",
+    "event_edges",
+    "event_auth",
+    "received_transactions",
+    "sent_transactions",
+    "transaction_id_to_pdu",
+    "users",
+    "state_groups",
+    "state_groups_state",
+    "event_to_state_groups",
+    "rejections",
+    "event_search",
+]
+
+
+end_error_exec_info = None
+
+
+class Store(object):
+    """This object is used to pull out some of the convenience API from the
+    Storage layer.
+
+    *All* database interactions should go through this object.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, db_pool, engine):
+        self.db_pool = db_pool
+        self.database_engine = engine
+
+    _simple_insert_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_insert_txn"]
+    _simple_insert = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_insert"]
+
+    _simple_select_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_onecol_txn"]
+    _simple_select_onecol = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_onecol"]
+    _simple_select_one_onecol = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_one_onecol"]
+    _simple_select_one_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_one_onecol_txn"]
+
+    _simple_update_one = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_update_one"]
+    _simple_update_one_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_update_one_txn"]
+
+    def runInteraction(self, desc, func, *args, **kwargs):
+        def r(conn):
+            try:
+                i = 0
+                N = 5
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        txn = conn.cursor()
+                        return func(
+                            LoggingTransaction(txn, desc, self.database_engine, []),
+                            *args, **kwargs
+                        )
+                    except self.database_engine.module.DatabaseError as e:
+                        if self.database_engine.is_deadlock(e):
+                            logger.warn("[TXN DEADLOCK] {%s} %d/%d", desc, i, N)
+                            if i < N:
+                                i += 1
+                                conn.rollback()
+                                continue
+                        raise
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.debug("[TXN FAIL] {%s} %s", desc, e)
+                raise
+
+        return self.db_pool.runWithConnection(r)
+
+    def execute(self, f, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.runInteraction(f.__name__, f, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def execute_sql(self, sql, *args):
+        def r(txn):
+            txn.execute(sql, args)
+            return txn.fetchall()
+        return self.runInteraction("execute_sql", r)
+
+    def insert_many_txn(self, txn, table, headers, rows):
+        sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)" % (
+            table,
+            ", ".join(k for k in headers),
+            ", ".join("%s" for _ in headers)
+        )
+
+        try:
+            txn.executemany(sql, rows)
+        except:
+            logger.exception(
+                "Failed to insert: %s",
+                table,
+            )
+            raise
+
+
+class Porter(object):
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def setup_table(self, table):
+        if table in APPEND_ONLY_TABLES:
+            # It's safe to just carry on inserting.
+            next_chunk = yield self.postgres_store._simple_select_one_onecol(
+                table="port_from_sqlite3",
+                keyvalues={"table_name": table},
+                retcol="rowid",
+                allow_none=True,
+            )
+
+            total_to_port = None
+            if next_chunk is None:
+                if table == "sent_transactions":
+                    next_chunk, already_ported, total_to_port = (
+                        yield self._setup_sent_transactions()
+                    )
+                else:
+                    yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert(
+                        table="port_from_sqlite3",
+                        values={"table_name": table, "rowid": 1}
+                    )
+
+                    next_chunk = 1
+                    already_ported = 0
+
+            if total_to_port is None:
+                already_ported, total_to_port = yield self._get_total_count_to_port(
+                    table, next_chunk
+                )
+        else:
+            def delete_all(txn):
+                txn.execute(
+                    "DELETE FROM port_from_sqlite3 WHERE table_name = %s",
+                    (table,)
+                )
+                txn.execute("TRUNCATE %s CASCADE" % (table,))
+
+            yield self.postgres_store.execute(delete_all)
+
+            yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert(
+                table="port_from_sqlite3",
+                values={"table_name": table, "rowid": 0}
+            )
+
+            next_chunk = 1
+
+            already_ported, total_to_port = yield self._get_total_count_to_port(
+                table, next_chunk
+            )
+
+        defer.returnValue((table, already_ported, total_to_port, next_chunk))
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def handle_table(self, table, postgres_size, table_size, next_chunk):
+        if not table_size:
+            return
+
+        self.progress.add_table(table, postgres_size, table_size)
+
+        select = (
+            "SELECT rowid, * FROM %s WHERE rowid >= ? ORDER BY rowid LIMIT ?"
+            % (table,)
+        )
+
+        while True:
+            def r(txn):
+                txn.execute(select, (next_chunk, self.batch_size,))
+                rows = txn.fetchall()
+                headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description]
+
+                return headers, rows
+
+            headers, rows = yield self.sqlite_store.runInteraction("select", r)
+
+            if rows:
+                next_chunk = rows[-1][0] + 1
+
+                if table == "event_search":
+                    # We have to treat event_search differently since it has a
+                    # different structure in the two different databases.
+                    def insert(txn):
+                        sql = (
+                            "INSERT INTO event_search (event_id, room_id, key, sender, vector)"
+                            " VALUES (?,?,?,?,to_tsvector('english', ?))"
+                        )
+
+                        rows_dict = [
+                            dict(zip(headers, row))
+                            for row in rows
+                        ]
+
+                        txn.executemany(sql, [
+                            (
+                                row["event_id"],
+                                row["room_id"],
+                                row["key"],
+                                row["sender"],
+                                row["value"],
+                            )
+                            for row in rows_dict
+                        ])
+
+                        self.postgres_store._simple_update_one_txn(
+                            txn,
+                            table="port_from_sqlite3",
+                            keyvalues={"table_name": table},
+                            updatevalues={"rowid": next_chunk},
+                        )
+                else:
+                    self._convert_rows(table, headers, rows)
+
+                    def insert(txn):
+                        self.postgres_store.insert_many_txn(
+                            txn, table, headers[1:], rows
+                        )
+
+                        self.postgres_store._simple_update_one_txn(
+                            txn,
+                            table="port_from_sqlite3",
+                            keyvalues={"table_name": table},
+                            updatevalues={"rowid": next_chunk},
+                        )
+
+                yield self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
+
+                postgres_size += len(rows)
+
+                self.progress.update(table, postgres_size)
+            else:
+                return
+
+    def setup_db(self, db_config, database_engine):
+        db_conn = database_engine.module.connect(
+            **{
+                k: v for k, v in db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+                if not k.startswith("cp_")
+            }
+        )
+
+        prepare_database(db_conn, database_engine, config=None)
+
+        db_conn.commit()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def run(self):
+        try:
+            sqlite_db_pool = adbapi.ConnectionPool(
+                self.sqlite_config["name"],
+                **self.sqlite_config["args"]
+            )
+
+            postgres_db_pool = adbapi.ConnectionPool(
+                self.postgres_config["name"],
+                **self.postgres_config["args"]
+            )
+
+            sqlite_engine = create_engine(sqlite_config)
+            postgres_engine = create_engine(postgres_config)
+
+            self.sqlite_store = Store(sqlite_db_pool, sqlite_engine)
+            self.postgres_store = Store(postgres_db_pool, postgres_engine)
+
+            yield self.postgres_store.execute(
+                postgres_engine.check_database
+            )
+
+            # Step 1. Set up databases.
+            self.progress.set_state("Preparing SQLite3")
+            self.setup_db(sqlite_config, sqlite_engine)
+
+            self.progress.set_state("Preparing PostgreSQL")
+            self.setup_db(postgres_config, postgres_engine)
+
+            # Step 2. Get tables.
+            self.progress.set_state("Fetching tables")
+            sqlite_tables = yield self.sqlite_store._simple_select_onecol(
+                table="sqlite_master",
+                keyvalues={
+                    "type": "table",
+                },
+                retcol="name",
+            )
+
+            postgres_tables = yield self.postgres_store._simple_select_onecol(
+                table="information_schema.tables",
+                keyvalues={
+                    "table_schema": "public",
+                },
+                retcol="distinct table_name",
+            )
+
+            tables = set(sqlite_tables) & set(postgres_tables)
+
+            self.progress.set_state("Creating tables")
+
+            logger.info("Found %d tables", len(tables))
+
+            def create_port_table(txn):
+                txn.execute(
+                    "CREATE TABLE port_from_sqlite3 ("
+                    " table_name varchar(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,"
+                    " rowid bigint NOT NULL"
+                    ")"
+                )
+
+            try:
+                yield self.postgres_store.runInteraction(
+                    "create_port_table", create_port_table
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.info("Failed to create port table: %s", e)
+
+            self.progress.set_state("Setting up")
+
+            # Set up tables.
+            setup_res = yield defer.gatherResults(
+                [
+                    self.setup_table(table)
+                    for table in tables
+                    if table not in ["schema_version", "applied_schema_deltas"]
+                    and not table.startswith("sqlite_")
+                ],
+                consumeErrors=True,
+            )
+
+            # Process tables.
+            yield defer.gatherResults(
+                [
+                    self.handle_table(*res)
+                    for res in setup_res
+                ],
+                consumeErrors=True,
+            )
+
+            self.progress.done()
+        except:
+            global end_error_exec_info
+            end_error_exec_info = sys.exc_info()
+            logger.exception("")
+        finally:
+            reactor.stop()
+
+    def _convert_rows(self, table, headers, rows):
+        bool_col_names = BOOLEAN_COLUMNS.get(table, [])
+
+        bool_cols = [
+            i for i, h in enumerate(headers) if h in bool_col_names
+        ]
+
+        def conv(j, col):
+            if j in bool_cols:
+                return bool(col)
+            return col
+
+        for i, row in enumerate(rows):
+            rows[i] = tuple(
+                conv(j, col)
+                for j, col in enumerate(row)
+                if j > 0
+            )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _setup_sent_transactions(self):
+        # Only save things from the last day
+        yesterday = int(time.time()*1000) - 86400000
+
+        # And save the max transaction id from each destination
+        select = (
+            "SELECT rowid, * FROM sent_transactions WHERE rowid IN ("
+            "SELECT max(rowid) FROM sent_transactions"
+            " GROUP BY destination"
+            ")"
+        )
+
+        def r(txn):
+            txn.execute(select)
+            rows = txn.fetchall()
+            headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description]
+
+            ts_ind = headers.index('ts')
+
+            return headers, [r for r in rows if r[ts_ind] < yesterday]
+
+        headers, rows = yield self.sqlite_store.runInteraction(
+            "select", r,
+        )
+
+        self._convert_rows("sent_transactions", headers, rows)
+
+        inserted_rows = len(rows)
+        if inserted_rows:
+            max_inserted_rowid = max(r[0] for r in rows)
+
+            def insert(txn):
+                self.postgres_store.insert_many_txn(
+                    txn, "sent_transactions", headers[1:], rows
+                )
+
+            yield self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
+        else:
+            max_inserted_rowid = 0
+
+        def get_start_id(txn):
+            txn.execute(
+                "SELECT rowid FROM sent_transactions WHERE ts >= ?"
+                " ORDER BY rowid ASC LIMIT 1",
+                (yesterday,)
+            )
+
+            rows = txn.fetchall()
+            if rows:
+                return rows[0][0]
+            else:
+                return 1
+
+        next_chunk = yield self.sqlite_store.execute(get_start_id)
+        next_chunk = max(max_inserted_rowid + 1, next_chunk)
+
+        yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert(
+            table="port_from_sqlite3",
+            values={"table_name": "sent_transactions", "rowid": next_chunk}
+        )
+
+        def get_sent_table_size(txn):
+            txn.execute(
+                "SELECT count(*) FROM sent_transactions"
+                " WHERE ts >= ?",
+                (yesterday,)
+            )
+            size, = txn.fetchone()
+            return int(size)
+
+        remaining_count = yield self.sqlite_store.execute(
+            get_sent_table_size
+        )
+
+        total_count = remaining_count + inserted_rows
+
+        defer.returnValue((next_chunk, inserted_rows, total_count))
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_remaining_count_to_port(self, table, next_chunk):
+        rows = yield self.sqlite_store.execute_sql(
+            "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE rowid >= ?" % (table,),
+            next_chunk,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(rows[0][0])
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_already_ported_count(self, table):
+        rows = yield self.postgres_store.execute_sql(
+            "SELECT count(*) FROM %s" % (table,),
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(rows[0][0])
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_total_count_to_port(self, table, next_chunk):
+        remaining, done = yield defer.gatherResults(
+            [
+                self._get_remaining_count_to_port(table, next_chunk),
+                self._get_already_ported_count(table),
+            ],
+            consumeErrors=True,
+        )
+
+        remaining = int(remaining) if remaining else 0
+        done = int(done) if done else 0
+
+        defer.returnValue((done, remaining + done))
+
+
+##############################################
+###### The following is simply UI stuff ######
+##############################################
+
+
+class Progress(object):
+    """Used to report progress of the port
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.tables = {}
+
+        self.start_time = int(time.time())
+
+    def add_table(self, table, cur, size):
+        self.tables[table] = {
+            "start": cur,
+            "num_done": cur,
+            "total": size,
+            "perc": int(cur * 100 / size),
+        }
+
+    def update(self, table, num_done):
+        data = self.tables[table]
+        data["num_done"] = num_done
+        data["perc"] = int(num_done * 100 / data["total"])
+
+    def done(self):
+        pass
+
+
+class CursesProgress(Progress):
+    """Reports progress to a curses window
+    """
+    def __init__(self, stdscr):
+        self.stdscr = stdscr
+
+        curses.use_default_colors()
+        curses.curs_set(0)
+
+        curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_RED, -1)
+        curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_GREEN, -1)
+
+        self.last_update = 0
+
+        self.finished = False
+
+        self.total_processed = 0
+        self.total_remaining = 0
+
+        super(CursesProgress, self).__init__()
+
+    def update(self, table, num_done):
+        super(CursesProgress, self).update(table, num_done)
+
+        self.total_processed = 0
+        self.total_remaining = 0
+        for table, data in self.tables.items():
+            self.total_processed += data["num_done"] - data["start"]
+            self.total_remaining += data["total"] - data["num_done"]
+
+        self.render()
+
+    def render(self, force=False):
+        now = time.time()
+
+        if not force and now - self.last_update < 0.2:
+            # reactor.callLater(1, self.render)
+            return
+
+        self.stdscr.clear()
+
+        rows, cols = self.stdscr.getmaxyx()
+
+        duration = int(now) - int(self.start_time)
+
+        minutes, seconds = divmod(duration, 60)
+        duration_str = '%02dm %02ds' % (minutes, seconds,)
+
+        if self.finished:
+            status = "Time spent: %s (Done!)" % (duration_str,)
+        else:
+
+            if self.total_processed > 0:
+                left = float(self.total_remaining) / self.total_processed
+
+                est_remaining = (int(now) - self.start_time) * left
+                est_remaining_str = '%02dm %02ds remaining' % divmod(est_remaining, 60)
+            else:
+                est_remaining_str = "Unknown"
+            status = (
+                "Time spent: %s (est. remaining: %s)"
+                % (duration_str, est_remaining_str,)
+            )
+
+        self.stdscr.addstr(
+            0, 0,
+            status,
+            curses.A_BOLD,
+        )
+
+        max_len = max([len(t) for t in self.tables.keys()])
+
+        left_margin = 5
+        middle_space = 1
+
+        items = self.tables.items()
+        items.sort(
+            key=lambda i: (i[1]["perc"], i[0]),
+        )
+
+        for i, (table, data) in enumerate(items):
+            if i + 2 >= rows:
+                break
+
+            perc = data["perc"]
+
+            color = curses.color_pair(2) if perc == 100 else curses.color_pair(1)
+
+            self.stdscr.addstr(
+                i+2, left_margin + max_len - len(table),
+                table,
+                curses.A_BOLD | color,
+            )
+
+            size = 20
+
+            progress = "[%s%s]" % (
+                "#" * int(perc*size/100),
+                " " * (size - int(perc*size/100)),
+            )
+
+            self.stdscr.addstr(
+                i+2, left_margin + max_len + middle_space,
+                "%s %3d%% (%d/%d)" % (progress, perc, data["num_done"], data["total"]),
+            )
+
+        if self.finished:
+            self.stdscr.addstr(
+                rows-1, 0,
+                "Press any key to exit...",
+            )
+
+        self.stdscr.refresh()
+        self.last_update = time.time()
+
+    def done(self):
+        self.finished = True
+        self.render(True)
+        self.stdscr.getch()
+
+    def set_state(self, state):
+        self.stdscr.clear()
+        self.stdscr.addstr(
+            0, 0,
+            state + "...",
+            curses.A_BOLD,
+        )
+        self.stdscr.refresh()
+
+
+class TerminalProgress(Progress):
+    """Just prints progress to the terminal
+    """
+    def update(self, table, num_done):
+        super(TerminalProgress, self).update(table, num_done)
+
+        data = self.tables[table]
+
+        print "%s: %d%% (%d/%d)" % (
+            table, data["perc"],
+            data["num_done"], data["total"],
+        )
+
+    def set_state(self, state):
+        print state + "..."
+
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="A script to port an existing synapse SQLite database to"
+                    " a new PostgreSQL database."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("-v", action='store_true')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--sqlite-database", required=True,
+        help="The snapshot of the SQLite database file. This must not be"
+             " currently used by a running synapse server"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--postgres-config", type=argparse.FileType('r'), required=True,
+        help="The database config file for the PostgreSQL database"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--curses", action='store_true',
+        help="display a curses based progress UI"
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--batch-size", type=int, default=1000,
+        help="The number of rows to select from the SQLite table each"
+             " iteration [default=1000]",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    logging_config = {
+        "level": logging.DEBUG if args.v else logging.INFO,
+        "format": "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
+    }
+
+    if args.curses:
+        logging_config["filename"] = "port-synapse.log"
+
+    logging.basicConfig(**logging_config)
+
+    sqlite_config = {
+        "name": "sqlite3",
+        "args": {
+            "database": args.sqlite_database,
+            "cp_min": 1,
+            "cp_max": 1,
+            "check_same_thread": False,
+        },
+    }
+
+    postgres_config = yaml.safe_load(args.postgres_config)
+
+    if "database" in postgres_config:
+        postgres_config = postgres_config["database"]
+
+    if "name" not in postgres_config:
+        sys.stderr.write("Malformed database config: no 'name'")
+        sys.exit(2)
+    if postgres_config["name"] != "psycopg2":
+        sys.stderr.write("Database must use 'psycopg2' connector.")
+        sys.exit(3)
+
+    def start(stdscr=None):
+        if stdscr:
+            progress = CursesProgress(stdscr)
+        else:
+            progress = TerminalProgress()
+
+        porter = Porter(
+            sqlite_config=sqlite_config,
+            postgres_config=postgres_config,
+            progress=progress,
+            batch_size=args.batch_size,
+        )
+
+        reactor.callWhenRunning(porter.run)
+
+        reactor.run()
+
+    if args.curses:
+        curses.wrapper(start)
+    else:
+        start()
+
+    if end_error_exec_info:
+        exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = end_error_exec_info
+        traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)
--- a/scripts/upgrade_db_to_v0.6.0.py
+++ b/scripts/upgrade_db_to_v0.6.0.py
@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
-
-from synapse.storage import SCHEMA_VERSION, read_schema
-from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore
-from synapse.storage.signatures import SignatureStore
-from synapse.storage.event_federation import EventFederationStore
-
-from syutil.base64util import encode_base64, decode_base64
-
-from synapse.crypto.event_signing import compute_event_signature
-
-from synapse.events.builder import EventBuilder
-from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
-
-from synapse.crypto.event_signing import check_event_content_hash
-
-from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import (
-    verify_signed_json, SignatureVerifyException,
-)
-from syutil.crypto.signing_key import decode_verify_key_bytes
-
-from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
-
-import argparse
-# import dns.resolver
-import hashlib
-import httplib
-import json
-import sqlite3
-import syutil
-import urllib2
-
-
-delta_sql = """
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_json(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    internal_metadata NOT NULL,
-    json BLOB NOT NULL,
-    CONSTRAINT ev_j_uniq UNIQUE (event_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS event_json_id ON event_json(event_id);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS event_json_room_id ON event_json(room_id);
-
-PRAGMA user_version = 10;
-"""
-
-
-class Store(object):
-    _get_event_signatures_txn = SignatureStore.__dict__["_get_event_signatures_txn"]
-    _get_event_content_hashes_txn = SignatureStore.__dict__["_get_event_content_hashes_txn"]
-    _get_event_reference_hashes_txn = SignatureStore.__dict__["_get_event_reference_hashes_txn"]
-    _get_prev_event_hashes_txn = SignatureStore.__dict__["_get_prev_event_hashes_txn"]
-    _get_prev_events_and_state = EventFederationStore.__dict__["_get_prev_events_and_state"]
-    _get_auth_events = EventFederationStore.__dict__["_get_auth_events"]
-    cursor_to_dict = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["cursor_to_dict"]
-    _simple_select_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_onecol_txn"]
-    _simple_select_list_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_list_txn"]
-    _simple_insert_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_insert_txn"]
-
-    def _generate_event_json(self, txn, rows):
-        events = []
-        for row in rows:
-            d = dict(row)
-
-            d.pop("stream_ordering", None)
-            d.pop("topological_ordering", None)
-            d.pop("processed", None)
-
-            if "origin_server_ts" not in d:
-                d["origin_server_ts"] = d.pop("ts", 0)
-            else:
-                d.pop("ts", 0)
-
-            d.pop("prev_state", None)
-            d.update(json.loads(d.pop("unrecognized_keys")))
-
-            d["sender"] = d.pop("user_id")
-
-            d["content"] = json.loads(d["content"])
-
-            if "age_ts" not in d:
-                # For compatibility
-                d["age_ts"] = d.get("origin_server_ts", 0)
-
-            d.setdefault("unsigned", {})["age_ts"] = d.pop("age_ts")
-
-            outlier = d.pop("outlier", False)
-
-            # d.pop("membership", None)
-
-            d.pop("state_hash", None)
-
-            d.pop("replaces_state", None)
-
-            b = EventBuilder(d)
-            b.internal_metadata.outlier = outlier
-
-            events.append(b)
-
-        for i, ev in enumerate(events):
-            signatures = self._get_event_signatures_txn(
-                txn, ev.event_id,
-            )
-
-            ev.signatures = {
-                n: {
-                    k: encode_base64(v) for k, v in s.items()
-                }
-                for n, s in signatures.items()
-            }
-
-            hashes = self._get_event_content_hashes_txn(
-                txn, ev.event_id,
-            )
-
-            ev.hashes = {
-                k: encode_base64(v) for k, v in hashes.items()
-            }
-
-            prevs = self._get_prev_events_and_state(txn, ev.event_id)
-
-            ev.prev_events = [
-                (e_id, h)
-                for e_id, h, is_state in prevs
-                if is_state == 0
-            ]
-
-            # ev.auth_events = self._get_auth_events(txn, ev.event_id)
-
-            hashes = dict(ev.auth_events)
-
-            for e_id, hash in ev.prev_events:
-                if e_id in hashes and not hash:
-                    hash.update(hashes[e_id])
-            #
-            # if hasattr(ev, "state_key"):
-            #     ev.prev_state = [
-            #         (e_id, h)
-            #         for e_id, h, is_state in prevs
-            #         if is_state == 1
-            #     ]
-
-        return [e.build() for e in events]
-
-
-store = Store()
-
-
-# def get_key(server_name):
-#     print "Getting keys for: %s" % (server_name,)
-#     targets = []
-#     if ":" in server_name:
-#         target, port = server_name.split(":")
-#         targets.append((target, int(port)))
-#     try:
-#         answers = dns.resolver.query("_matrix._tcp." + server_name, "SRV")
-#         for srv in answers:
-#             targets.append((srv.target, srv.port))
-#     except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
-#         targets.append((server_name, 8448))
-#     except:
-#         print "Failed to lookup keys for %s" % (server_name,)
-#         return {}
-#
-#     for target, port in targets:
-#         url = "https://%s:%i/_matrix/key/v1" % (target, port)
-#         try:
-#             keys = json.load(urllib2.urlopen(url, timeout=2))
-#             verify_keys = {}
-#             for key_id, key_base64 in keys["verify_keys"].items():
-#                 verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(
-#                     key_id, decode_base64(key_base64)
-#                 )
-#                 verify_signed_json(keys, server_name, verify_key)
-#                 verify_keys[key_id] = verify_key
-#             print "Got keys for: %s" % (server_name,)
-#             return verify_keys
-#         except urllib2.URLError:
-#             pass
-#         except urllib2.HTTPError:
-#             pass
-#         except httplib.HTTPException:
-#             pass
-#
-#     print "Failed to get keys for %s" % (server_name,)
-#     return {}
-
-
-def reinsert_events(cursor, server_name, signing_key):
-    print "Running delta: v10"
-
-    cursor.executescript(delta_sql)
-
-    cursor.execute(
-        "SELECT * FROM events ORDER BY rowid ASC"
-    )
-
-    print "Getting events..."
-
-    rows = store.cursor_to_dict(cursor)
-
-    events = store._generate_event_json(cursor, rows)
-
-    print "Got events from DB."
-
-    algorithms = {
-        "sha256": hashlib.sha256,
-    }
-
-    key_id = "%s:%s" % (signing_key.alg, signing_key.version)
-    verify_key = signing_key.verify_key
-    verify_key.alg = signing_key.alg
-    verify_key.version = signing_key.version
-
-    server_keys = {
-        server_name: {
-            key_id: verify_key
-        }
-    }
-
-    i = 0
-    N = len(events)
-
-    for event in events:
-        if i % 100 == 0:
-            print "Processed: %d/%d events" % (i,N,)
-        i += 1
-
-        # for alg_name in event.hashes:
-        #     if check_event_content_hash(event, algorithms[alg_name]):
-        #         pass
-        #     else:
-        #         pass
-        #         print "FAIL content hash %s %s" % (alg_name, event.event_id, )
-
-        have_own_correctly_signed = False
-        for host, sigs in event.signatures.items():
-            pruned = prune_event(event)
-
-            for key_id in sigs:
-                if host not in server_keys:
-                    server_keys[host] = {}  # get_key(host)
-                if key_id in server_keys[host]:
-                    try:
-                        verify_signed_json(
-                            pruned.get_pdu_json(),
-                            host,
-                            server_keys[host][key_id]
-                        )
-
-                        if host == server_name:
-                            have_own_correctly_signed = True
-                    except SignatureVerifyException:
-                        print "FAIL signature check %s %s" % (
-                            key_id, event.event_id
-                        )
-
-        # TODO: Re sign with our own server key
-        if not have_own_correctly_signed:
-            sigs = compute_event_signature(event, server_name, signing_key)
-            event.signatures.update(sigs)
-
-            pruned = prune_event(event)
-
-            for key_id in event.signatures[server_name]:
-                verify_signed_json(
-                    pruned.get_pdu_json(),
-                    server_name,
-                    server_keys[server_name][key_id]
-                )
-
-        event_json = encode_canonical_json(
-            event.get_dict()
-        ).decode("UTF-8")
-
-        metadata_json = encode_canonical_json(
-            event.internal_metadata.get_dict()
-        ).decode("UTF-8")
-
-        store._simple_insert_txn(
-            cursor,
-            table="event_json",
-            values={
-                "event_id": event.event_id,
-                "room_id": event.room_id,
-                "internal_metadata": metadata_json,
-                "json": event_json,
-            },
-            or_replace=True,
-        )
-
-
-def main(database, server_name, signing_key):
-    conn = sqlite3.connect(database)
-    cursor = conn.cursor()
-
-    # Do other deltas:
-    cursor.execute("PRAGMA user_version")
-    row = cursor.fetchone()
-
-    if row and row[0]:
-        user_version = row[0]
-        # Run every version since after the current version.
-        for v in range(user_version + 1, 10):
-            print "Running delta: %d" % (v,)
-            sql_script = read_schema("delta/v%d" % (v,))
-            cursor.executescript(sql_script)
-
-    reinsert_events(cursor, server_name, signing_key)
-
-    conn.commit()
-
-    print "Success!"
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-
-    parser.add_argument("database")
-    parser.add_argument("server_name")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "signing_key", type=argparse.FileType('r'),
-    )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    signing_key = syutil.crypto.signing_key.read_signing_keys(
-        args.signing_key
-    )
-
-    main(args.database, args.server_name, signing_key[0])
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -3,8 +3,20 @@ source-dir = docs/sphinx
 build-dir  = docs/build
 all_files  = 1

-[aliases]
-test = trial
-
 [trial]
 test_suite = tests
+
+[check-manifest]
+ignore =
+    contrib
+    contrib/*
+    docs/*
+    pylint.cfg
+    tox.ini
+
+[flake8]
+max-line-length = 90
+ignore = W503 ; W503 requires that binary operators be at the end, not start, of lines. Erik doesn't like it.
+
+[pep8]
+max-line-length = 90
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python

-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,54 +14,77 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.

+import glob
 import os
-from setuptools import setup, find_packages
+from setuptools import setup, find_packages, Command
+import sys


-# Utility function to read the README file.
-# Used for the long_description.  It's nice, because now 1) we have a top level
-# README file and 2) it's easier to type in the README file than to put a raw
-# string in below ...
-def read(fname):
-    return open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), fname)).read()
+here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+
+
+def read_file(path_segments):
+    """Read a file from the package. Takes a list of strings to join to
+    make the path"""
+    file_path = os.path.join(here, *path_segments)
+    with open(file_path) as f:
+        return f.read()
+
+
+def exec_file(path_segments):
+    """Execute a single python file to get the variables defined in it"""
+    result = {}
+    code = read_file(path_segments)
+    exec(code, result)
+    return result
+
+
+class Tox(Command):
+    user_options = [('tox-args=', 'a', "Arguments to pass to tox")]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.tox_args = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.test_args = []
+        self.test_suite = True
+
+    def run(self):
+        #import here, cause outside the eggs aren't loaded
+        try:
+            import tox
+        except ImportError:
+            try:
+                self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs("tox")
+                import tox
+            except:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "The tests need 'tox' to run. Please install 'tox'."
+                )
+        import shlex
+        args = self.tox_args
+        if args:
+            args = shlex.split(self.tox_args)
+        else:
+            args = []
+        errno = tox.cmdline(args=args)
+        sys.exit(errno)
+
+
+version = exec_file(("synapse", "__init__.py"))["__version__"]
+dependencies = exec_file(("synapse", "python_dependencies.py"))
+long_description = read_file(("README.rst",))

 setup(
    name="matrix-synapse",
-    version=read("VERSION").strip(),
+    version=version,
    packages=find_packages(exclude=["tests", "tests.*"]),
    description="Reference Synapse Home Server",
-    install_requires=[
-        "syutil==0.0.2",
-        "matrix_angular_sdk>=0.6.1",
-        "Twisted==14.0.2",
-        "service_identity>=1.0.0",
-        "pyopenssl>=0.14",
-        "pyyaml",
-        "pyasn1",
-        "pynacl",
-        "daemonize",
-        "py-bcrypt",
-        "frozendict>=0.4",
-        "pillow",
-    ],
-    dependency_links=[
-        "https://github.com/matrix-org/syutil/tarball/v0.0.2#egg=syutil-0.0.2",
-        "https://github.com/pyca/pynacl/tarball/d4d3175589b892f6ea7c22f466e0e223853516fa#egg=pynacl-0.3.0",
-        "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-angular-sdk/tarball/v0.6.1/#egg=matrix_angular_sdk-0.6.1",
-    ],
-    setup_requires=[
-        "Twisted==14.0.2",
-        "setuptools_trial",
-        "setuptools>=1.0.0", # Needs setuptools that supports git+ssh.
-                             # TODO: Do we need this now? we don't use git+ssh.
-        "mock"
-    ],
+    install_requires=dependencies['requirements'](include_conditional=True).keys(),
+    dependency_links=dependencies["DEPENDENCY_LINKS"].values(),
    include_package_data=True,
    zip_safe=False,
-    long_description=read("README.rst"),
-    entry_points="""
-    [console_scripts]
-    synctl=synapse.app.synctl:main
-    synapse-homeserver=synapse.app.homeserver:main
-    """
+    long_description=long_description,
+    scripts=["synctl"] + glob.glob("scripts/*"),
+    cmdclass={'test': Tox},
 )
--- a/synapse/init.py
+++ b/synapse/init.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.

-""" This is a reference implementation of a synapse home server.
+""" This is a reference implementation of a Matrix home server.
 """

-__version__ = "0.6.1d"
+__version__ = "0.14.0"
--- a/synapse/api/init.py
+++ b/synapse/api/init.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
--- a/synapse/api/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/api/auth.py
--- a/synapse/api/constants.py
+++ b/synapse/api/constants.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -27,22 +27,11 @@ class Membership(object):
    LIST = (INVITE, JOIN, KNOCK, LEAVE, BAN)


-class Feedback(object):
-
-    """Represents the types of feedback a user can send in response to a
-    message."""
-
-    DELIVERED = u"delivered"
-    READ = u"read"
-    LIST = (DELIVERED, READ)
-
-
 class PresenceState(object):
    """Represents the presence state of a user."""
    OFFLINE = u"offline"
    UNAVAILABLE = u"unavailable"
    ONLINE = u"online"
-    FREE_FOR_CHAT = u"free_for_chat"


 class JoinRules(object):
@@ -59,6 +48,11 @@ class LoginType(object):
    EMAIL_URL = u"m.login.email.url"
    EMAIL_IDENTITY = u"m.login.email.identity"
    RECAPTCHA = u"m.login.recaptcha"
+    DUMMY = u"m.login.dummy"
+
+    # Only for C/S API v1
+    APPLICATION_SERVICE = u"m.login.application_service"
+    SHARED_SECRET = u"org.matrix.login.shared_secret"


 class EventTypes(object):
@@ -68,9 +62,26 @@ class EventTypes(object):
    PowerLevels = "m.room.power_levels"
    Aliases = "m.room.aliases"
    Redaction = "m.room.redaction"
-    Feedback = "m.room.message.feedback"
+    ThirdPartyInvite = "m.room.third_party_invite"
+
+    RoomHistoryVisibility = "m.room.history_visibility"
+    CanonicalAlias = "m.room.canonical_alias"
+    RoomAvatar = "m.room.avatar"
+    GuestAccess = "m.room.guest_access"

    # These are used for validation
    Message = "m.room.message"
    Topic = "m.room.topic"
    Name = "m.room.name"
+
+
+class RejectedReason(object):
+    AUTH_ERROR = "auth_error"
+    REPLACED = "replaced"
+    NOT_ANCESTOR = "not_ancestor"
+
+
+class RoomCreationPreset(object):
+    PRIVATE_CHAT = "private_chat"
+    PUBLIC_CHAT = "public_chat"
+    TRUSTED_PRIVATE_CHAT = "trusted_private_chat"
--- a/synapse/api/errors.py
+++ b/synapse/api/errors.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


 class Codes(object):
+    UNRECOGNIZED = "M_UNRECOGNIZED"
    UNAUTHORIZED = "M_UNAUTHORIZED"
    FORBIDDEN = "M_FORBIDDEN"
    BAD_JSON = "M_BAD_JSON"
@@ -28,20 +29,27 @@ class Codes(object):
    USER_IN_USE = "M_USER_IN_USE"
    ROOM_IN_USE = "M_ROOM_IN_USE"
    BAD_PAGINATION = "M_BAD_PAGINATION"
+    BAD_STATE = "M_BAD_STATE"
    UNKNOWN = "M_UNKNOWN"
    NOT_FOUND = "M_NOT_FOUND"
+    MISSING_TOKEN = "M_MISSING_TOKEN"
    UNKNOWN_TOKEN = "M_UNKNOWN_TOKEN"
+    GUEST_ACCESS_FORBIDDEN = "M_GUEST_ACCESS_FORBIDDEN"
    LIMIT_EXCEEDED = "M_LIMIT_EXCEEDED"
    CAPTCHA_NEEDED = "M_CAPTCHA_NEEDED"
    CAPTCHA_INVALID = "M_CAPTCHA_INVALID"
+    MISSING_PARAM = "M_MISSING_PARAM"
    TOO_LARGE = "M_TOO_LARGE"
+    EXCLUSIVE = "M_EXCLUSIVE"
+    THREEPID_AUTH_FAILED = "M_THREEPID_AUTH_FAILED"
+    THREEPID_IN_USE = "THREEPID_IN_USE"
+    INVALID_USERNAME = "M_INVALID_USERNAME"


-class CodeMessageException(Exception):
+class CodeMessageException(RuntimeError):
    """An exception with integer code and message string attributes."""

    def __init__(self, code, msg):
-        logger.info("%s: %s, %s", type(self).__name__, code, msg)
        super(CodeMessageException, self).__init__("%d: %s" % (code, msg))
        self.code = code
        self.msg = msg
@@ -71,16 +79,40 @@ class SynapseError(CodeMessageException):
        )


-class RoomError(SynapseError):
-    """An error raised when a room event fails."""
-    pass
-
-
 class RegistrationError(SynapseError):
    """An error raised when a registration event fails."""
    pass


+class UnrecognizedRequestError(SynapseError):
+    """An error indicating we don't understand the request you're trying to make"""
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if "errcode" not in kwargs:
+            kwargs["errcode"] = Codes.UNRECOGNIZED
+        message = None
+        if len(args) == 0:
+            message = "Unrecognized request"
+        else:
+            message = args[0]
+        super(UnrecognizedRequestError, self).__init__(
+            400,
+            message,
+            **kwargs
+        )
+
+
+class NotFoundError(SynapseError):
+    """An error indicating we can't find the thing you asked for"""
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if "errcode" not in kwargs:
+            kwargs["errcode"] = Codes.NOT_FOUND
+        super(NotFoundError, self).__init__(
+            404,
+            "Not found",
+            **kwargs
+        )
+
+
 class AuthError(SynapseError):
    """An error raised when there was a problem authorising an event."""

@@ -90,6 +122,15 @@ class AuthError(SynapseError):
        super(AuthError, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)


+class EventSizeError(SynapseError):
+    """An error raised when an event is too big."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if "errcode" not in kwargs:
+            kwargs["errcode"] = Codes.TOO_LARGE
+        super(EventSizeError, self).__init__(413, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
 class EventStreamError(SynapseError):
    """An error raised when there a problem with the event stream."""
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -196,3 +237,9 @@ class FederationError(RuntimeError):
            "affected": self.affected,
            "source": self.source if self.source else self.affected,
        }
+
+
+class HttpResponseException(CodeMessageException):
+    def __init__(self, code, msg, response):
+        self.response = response
+        super(HttpResponseException, self).__init__(code, msg)
--- a/synapse/api/filtering.py
+++ b/synapse/api/filtering.py
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
+from synapse.types import UserID, RoomID
+
+import json
+
+
+class Filtering(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(Filtering, self).__init__()
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+
+    def get_user_filter(self, user_localpart, filter_id):
+        result = self.store.get_user_filter(user_localpart, filter_id)
+        result.addCallback(FilterCollection)
+        return result
+
+    def add_user_filter(self, user_localpart, user_filter):
+        self.check_valid_filter(user_filter)
+        return self.store.add_user_filter(user_localpart, user_filter)
+
+    # TODO(paul): surely we should probably add a delete_user_filter or
+    #   replace_user_filter at some point? There's no REST API specified for
+    #   them however
+
+    def check_valid_filter(self, user_filter_json):
+        """Check if the provided filter is valid.
+
+        This inspects all definitions contained within the filter.
+
+        Args:
+            user_filter_json(dict): The filter
+        Raises:
+            SynapseError: If the filter is not valid.
+        """
+        # NB: Filters are the complete json blobs. "Definitions" are an
+        # individual top-level key e.g. public_user_data. Filters are made of
+        # many definitions.
+
+        top_level_definitions = [
+            "presence", "account_data"
+        ]
+
+        room_level_definitions = [
+            "state", "timeline", "ephemeral", "account_data"
+        ]
+
+        for key in top_level_definitions:
+            if key in user_filter_json:
+                self._check_definition(user_filter_json[key])
+
+        if "room" in user_filter_json:
+            self._check_definition_room_lists(user_filter_json["room"])
+            for key in room_level_definitions:
+                if key in user_filter_json["room"]:
+                    self._check_definition(user_filter_json["room"][key])
+
+    def _check_definition_room_lists(self, definition):
+        """Check that "rooms" and "not_rooms" are lists of room ids if they
+        are present
+
+        Args:
+            definition(dict): The filter definition
+        Raises:
+            SynapseError: If there was a problem with this definition.
+        """
+        # check rooms are valid room IDs
+        room_id_keys = ["rooms", "not_rooms"]
+        for key in room_id_keys:
+            if key in definition:
+                if type(definition[key]) != list:
+                    raise SynapseError(400, "Expected %s to be a list." % key)
+                for room_id in definition[key]:
+                    RoomID.from_string(room_id)
+
+    def _check_definition(self, definition):
+        """Check if the provided definition is valid.
+
+        This inspects not only the types but also the values to make sure they
+        make sense.
+
+        Args:
+            definition(dict): The filter definition
+        Raises:
+            SynapseError: If there was a problem with this definition.
+        """
+        # NB: Filters are the complete json blobs. "Definitions" are an
+        # individual top-level key e.g. public_user_data. Filters are made of
+        # many definitions.
+        if type(definition) != dict:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400, "Expected JSON object, not %s" % (definition,)
+            )
+
+        self._check_definition_room_lists(definition)
+
+        # check senders are valid user IDs
+        user_id_keys = ["senders", "not_senders"]
+        for key in user_id_keys:
+            if key in definition:
+                if type(definition[key]) != list:
+                    raise SynapseError(400, "Expected %s to be a list." % key)
+                for user_id in definition[key]:
+                    UserID.from_string(user_id)
+
+        # TODO: We don't limit event type values but we probably should...
+        # check types are valid event types
+        event_keys = ["types", "not_types"]
+        for key in event_keys:
+            if key in definition:
+                if type(definition[key]) != list:
+                    raise SynapseError(400, "Expected %s to be a list." % key)
+                for event_type in definition[key]:
+                    if not isinstance(event_type, basestring):
+                        raise SynapseError(400, "Event type should be a string")
+
+
+class FilterCollection(object):
+    def __init__(self, filter_json):
+        self._filter_json = filter_json
+
+        room_filter_json = self._filter_json.get("room", {})
+
+        self._room_filter = Filter({
+            k: v for k, v in room_filter_json.items()
+            if k in ("rooms", "not_rooms")
+        })
+
+        self._room_timeline_filter = Filter(room_filter_json.get("timeline", {}))
+        self._room_state_filter = Filter(room_filter_json.get("state", {}))
+        self._room_ephemeral_filter = Filter(room_filter_json.get("ephemeral", {}))
+        self._room_account_data = Filter(room_filter_json.get("account_data", {}))
+        self._presence_filter = Filter(filter_json.get("presence", {}))
+        self._account_data = Filter(filter_json.get("account_data", {}))
+
+        self.include_leave = filter_json.get("room", {}).get(
+            "include_leave", False
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<FilterCollection %s>" % (json.dumps(self._filter_json),)
+
+    def get_filter_json(self):
+        return self._filter_json
+
+    def timeline_limit(self):
+        return self._room_timeline_filter.limit()
+
+    def presence_limit(self):
+        return self._presence_filter.limit()
+
+    def ephemeral_limit(self):
+        return self._room_ephemeral_filter.limit()
+
+    def filter_presence(self, events):
+        return self._presence_filter.filter(events)
+
+    def filter_account_data(self, events):
+        return self._account_data.filter(events)
+
+    def filter_room_state(self, events):
+        return self._room_state_filter.filter(self._room_filter.filter(events))
+
+    def filter_room_timeline(self, events):
+        return self._room_timeline_filter.filter(self._room_filter.filter(events))
+
+    def filter_room_ephemeral(self, events):
+        return self._room_ephemeral_filter.filter(self._room_filter.filter(events))
+
+    def filter_room_account_data(self, events):
+        return self._room_account_data.filter(self._room_filter.filter(events))
+
+
+class Filter(object):
+    def __init__(self, filter_json):
+        self.filter_json = filter_json
+
+    def check(self, event):
+        """Checks whether the filter matches the given event.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the event matches
+        """
+        sender = event.get("sender", None)
+        if not sender:
+            # Presence events have their 'sender' in content.user_id
+            content = event.get("content")
+            # account_data has been allowed to have non-dict content, so check type first
+            if isinstance(content, dict):
+                sender = content.get("user_id")
+
+        return self.check_fields(
+            event.get("room_id", None),
+            sender,
+            event.get("type", None),
+        )
+
+    def check_fields(self, room_id, sender, event_type):
+        """Checks whether the filter matches the given event fields.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the event fields match
+        """
+        literal_keys = {
+            "rooms": lambda v: room_id == v,
+            "senders": lambda v: sender == v,
+            "types": lambda v: _matches_wildcard(event_type, v)
+        }
+
+        for name, match_func in literal_keys.items():
+            not_name = "not_%s" % (name,)
+            disallowed_values = self.filter_json.get(not_name, [])
+            if any(map(match_func, disallowed_values)):
+                return False
+
+            allowed_values = self.filter_json.get(name, None)
+            if allowed_values is not None:
+                if not any(map(match_func, allowed_values)):
+                    return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def filter_rooms(self, room_ids):
+        """Apply the 'rooms' filter to a given list of rooms.
+
+        Args:
+            room_ids (list): A list of room_ids.
+
+        Returns:
+            list: A list of room_ids that match the filter
+        """
+        room_ids = set(room_ids)
+
+        disallowed_rooms = set(self.filter_json.get("not_rooms", []))
+        room_ids -= disallowed_rooms
+
+        allowed_rooms = self.filter_json.get("rooms", None)
+        if allowed_rooms is not None:
+            room_ids &= set(allowed_rooms)
+
+        return room_ids
+
+    def filter(self, events):
+        return filter(self.check, events)
+
+    def limit(self):
+        return self.filter_json.get("limit", 10)
+
+
+def _matches_wildcard(actual_value, filter_value):
+    if filter_value.endswith("*"):
+        type_prefix = filter_value[:-1]
+        return actual_value.startswith(type_prefix)
+    else:
+        return actual_value == filter_value
+
+
+DEFAULT_FILTER_COLLECTION = FilterCollection({})
--- a/synapse/api/ratelimiting.py
+++ b/synapse/api/ratelimiting.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
--- a/synapse/api/urls.py
+++ b/synapse/api/urls.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,8 +16,13 @@
 """Contains the URL paths to prefix various aspects of the server with. """

 CLIENT_PREFIX = "/_matrix/client/api/v1"
+CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/client/v2_alpha"
 FEDERATION_PREFIX = "/_matrix/federation/v1"
+STATIC_PREFIX = "/_matrix/static"
 WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX = "/_matrix/client"
 CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX = "/_matrix/content"
 SERVER_KEY_PREFIX = "/_matrix/key/v1"
-MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/v1"
+SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX = "/_matrix/key/v2"
+MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/r0"
+LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/v1"
+APP_SERVICE_PREFIX = "/_matrix/appservice/v1"
--- a/synapse/app/init.py
+++ b/synapse/app/init.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,3 +12,22 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
+
+import sys
+sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+
+from synapse.python_dependencies import (
+    check_requirements, MissingRequirementError
+)  # NOQA
+
+try:
+    check_requirements()
+except MissingRequirementError as e:
+    message = "\n".join([
+        "Missing Requirement: %s" % (e.message,),
+        "To install run:",
+        "    pip install --upgrade --force \"%s\"" % (e.dependency,),
+        "",
+    ])
+    sys.stderr.writelines(message)
+    sys.exit(1)
--- a/synapse/app/homeserver.py
+++ b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,77 +14,566 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.

-from synapse.storage import prepare_database, UpgradeDatabaseException
+import synapse
+
+import contextlib
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import resource
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+
+from synapse.python_dependencies import (
+    check_requirements, DEPENDENCY_LINKS
+)
+
+from synapse.rest import ClientRestResource
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine, IncorrectDatabaseSetup
+from synapse.storage import are_all_users_on_domain
+from synapse.storage.prepare_database import UpgradeDatabaseException, prepare_database

 from synapse.server import HomeServer

-from twisted.internet import reactor
-from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
-from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+
+from twisted.conch.manhole import ColoredManhole
+from twisted.conch.insults import insults
+from twisted.conch import manhole_ssh
+from twisted.cred import checkers, portal
+
+
+from twisted.internet import reactor, task, defer
+from twisted.application import service
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource, EncodingResourceWrapper
 from twisted.web.static import File
-from twisted.web.server import Site
-from synapse.http.server import JsonResource, RootRedirect
-from synapse.media.v0.content_repository import ContentRepoResource
-from synapse.media.v1.media_repository import MediaRepositoryResource
-from synapse.http.server_key_resource import LocalKey
-from synapse.http.matrixfederationclient import MatrixFederationHttpClient
+from twisted.web.server import Site, GzipEncoderFactory, Request
+from synapse.http.server import RootRedirect
+from synapse.rest.media.v0.content_repository import ContentRepoResource
+from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository import MediaRepositoryResource
+from synapse.rest.key.v1.server_key_resource import LocalKey
+from synapse.rest.key.v2 import KeyApiV2Resource
 from synapse.api.urls import (
-    CLIENT_PREFIX, FEDERATION_PREFIX, WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX, CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX,
-    SERVER_KEY_PREFIX, MEDIA_PREFIX
+    FEDERATION_PREFIX, WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX, CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX,
+    SERVER_KEY_PREFIX, LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX, MEDIA_PREFIX, STATIC_PREFIX,
+    SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX,
 )
 from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
 from synapse.crypto import context_factory
 from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
+from synapse.metrics.resource import MetricsResource, METRICS_PREFIX
+from synapse.replication.resource import ReplicationResource, REPLICATION_PREFIX
+from synapse.federation.transport.server import TransportLayerServer
+
+from synapse import events

 from daemonize import Daemonize
-import twisted.manhole.telnet

-import logging
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-import sqlite3
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.homeserver")
+
+
+ACCESS_TOKEN_RE = re.compile(r'(\?.*access(_|%5[Ff])token=)[^&]*(.*)$')
+
+
+def gz_wrap(r):
+    return EncodingResourceWrapper(r, [GzipEncoderFactory()])
+
+
+def build_resource_for_web_client(hs):
+    webclient_path = hs.get_config().web_client_location
+    if not webclient_path:
+        try:
            import syweb
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        except ImportError:
+            quit_with_error(
+                "Could not find a webclient.\n\n"
+                "Please either install the matrix-angular-sdk or configure\n"
+                "the location of the source to serve via the configuration\n"
+                "option `web_client_location`\n\n"
+                "To install the `matrix-angular-sdk` via pip, run:\n\n"
+                "    pip install '%(dep)s'\n"
+                "\n"
+                "You can also disable hosting of the webclient via the\n"
+                "configuration option `web_client`\n"
+                % {"dep": DEPENDENCY_LINKS["matrix-angular-sdk"]}
+            )
+        syweb_path = os.path.dirname(syweb.__file__)
+        webclient_path = os.path.join(syweb_path, "webclient")
+    # GZip is disabled here due to
+    # https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/7678
+    # (It can stay enabled for the API resources: they call
+    # write() with the whole body and then finish() straight
+    # after and so do not trigger the bug.
+    # GzipFile was removed in commit 184ba09
+    # return GzipFile(webclient_path)  # TODO configurable?
+    return File(webclient_path)  # TODO configurable?


 class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
+    def _listener_http(self, config, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_address = listener_config.get("bind_address", "")
+        tls = listener_config.get("tls", False)
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)

-    def build_http_client(self):
-        return MatrixFederationHttpClient(self)
+        if tls and config.no_tls:
+            return

-    def build_resource_for_client(self):
-        return JsonResource()
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "client":
+                    client_resource = ClientRestResource(self)
+                    if res["compress"]:
+                        client_resource = gz_wrap(client_resource)

-    def build_resource_for_federation(self):
-        return JsonResource()
+                    resources.update({
+                        "/_matrix/client/api/v1": client_resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/r0": client_resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/unstable": client_resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/v2_alpha": client_resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/versions": client_resource,
+                    })

-    def build_resource_for_web_client(self):
-        syweb_path = os.path.dirname(syweb.__file__)
-        webclient_path = os.path.join(syweb_path, "webclient")
-        return File(webclient_path)  # TODO configurable?
+                if name == "federation":
+                    resources.update({
+                        FEDERATION_PREFIX: TransportLayerServer(self),
+                    })

-    def build_resource_for_content_repo(self):
-        return ContentRepoResource(
-            self, self.upload_dir, self.auth, self.content_addr
+                if name in ["static", "client"]:
+                    resources.update({
+                        STATIC_PREFIX: File(
+                            os.path.join(os.path.dirname(synapse.__file__), "static")
+                        ),
+                    })
+
+                if name in ["media", "federation", "client"]:
+                    media_repo = MediaRepositoryResource(self)
+                    resources.update({
+                        MEDIA_PREFIX: media_repo,
+                        LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX: media_repo,
+                        CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX: ContentRepoResource(
+                            self, self.config.uploads_path, self.auth, self.content_addr
+                        ),
+                    })
+
+                if name in ["keys", "federation"]:
+                    resources.update({
+                        SERVER_KEY_PREFIX: LocalKey(self),
+                        SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX: KeyApiV2Resource(self),
+                    })
+
+                if name == "webclient":
+                    resources[WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX] = build_resource_for_web_client(self)
+
+                if name == "metrics" and self.get_config().enable_metrics:
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+
+                if name == "replication":
+                    resources[REPLICATION_PREFIX] = ReplicationResource(self)
+
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources)
+        if tls:
+            reactor.listenSSL(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.https.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                self.tls_server_context_factory,
+                interface=bind_address
+            )
+        else:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=bind_address
+            )
+        logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", port)
+
+    def start_listening(self):
+        config = self.get_config()
+
+        for listener in config.listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listener_http(config, listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                checker = checkers.InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse(
+                    matrix="rabbithole"
                )

-    def build_resource_for_media_repository(self):
-        return MediaRepositoryResource(self)
-
-    def build_resource_for_server_key(self):
-        return LocalKey(self)
-
-    def build_db_pool(self):
-        return adbapi.ConnectionPool(
-            "sqlite3", self.get_db_name(),
-            check_same_thread=False,
-            cp_min=1,
-            cp_max=1
+                rlm = manhole_ssh.TerminalRealm()
+                rlm.chainedProtocolFactory = lambda: insults.ServerProtocol(
+                    ColoredManhole,
+                    {
+                        "__name__": "__console__",
+                        "hs": self,
+                    }
                )

-    def create_resource_tree(self, web_client, redirect_root_to_web_client):
+                f = manhole_ssh.ConchFactory(portal.Portal(rlm, [checker]))
+
+                reactor.listenTCP(
+                    listener["port"],
+                    f,
+                    interface=listener.get("bind_address", '127.0.0.1')
+                )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
+
+    def run_startup_checks(self, db_conn, database_engine):
+        all_users_native = are_all_users_on_domain(
+            db_conn.cursor(), database_engine, self.hostname
+        )
+        if not all_users_native:
+            quit_with_error(
+                "Found users in database not native to %s!\n"
+                "You cannot changed a synapse server_name after it's been configured"
+                % (self.hostname,)
+            )
+
+        try:
+            database_engine.check_database(db_conn.cursor())
+        except IncorrectDatabaseSetup as e:
+            quit_with_error(e.message)
+
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
+
+def quit_with_error(error_string):
+    message_lines = error_string.split("\n")
+    line_length = max([len(l) for l in message_lines if len(l) < 80]) + 2
+    sys.stderr.write("*" * line_length + '\n')
+    for line in message_lines:
+        sys.stderr.write(" %s\n" % (line.rstrip(),))
+    sys.stderr.write("*" * line_length + '\n')
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def get_version_string():
+    try:
+        null = open(os.devnull, 'w')
+        cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+        try:
+            git_branch = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'rev-parse', '--abbrev-ref', 'HEAD'],
+                stderr=null,
+                cwd=cwd,
+            ).strip()
+            git_branch = "b=" + git_branch
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            git_branch = ""
+
+        try:
+            git_tag = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'describe', '--exact-match'],
+                stderr=null,
+                cwd=cwd,
+            ).strip()
+            git_tag = "t=" + git_tag
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            git_tag = ""
+
+        try:
+            git_commit = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'],
+                stderr=null,
+                cwd=cwd,
+            ).strip()
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            git_commit = ""
+
+        try:
+            dirty_string = "-this_is_a_dirty_checkout"
+            is_dirty = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'describe', '--dirty=' + dirty_string],
+                stderr=null,
+                cwd=cwd,
+            ).strip().endswith(dirty_string)
+
+            git_dirty = "dirty" if is_dirty else ""
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            git_dirty = ""
+
+        if git_branch or git_tag or git_commit or git_dirty:
+            git_version = ",".join(
+                s for s in
+                (git_branch, git_tag, git_commit, git_dirty,)
+                if s
+            )
+
+            return (
+                "Synapse/%s (%s)" % (
+                    synapse.__version__, git_version,
+                )
+            ).encode("ascii")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.info("Failed to check for git repository: %s", e)
+
+    return ("Synapse/%s" % (synapse.__version__,)).encode("ascii")
+
+
+def change_resource_limit(soft_file_no):
+    try:
+        soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
+
+        if not soft_file_no:
+            soft_file_no = hard
+
+        resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (soft_file_no, hard))
+        logger.info("Set file limit to: %d", soft_file_no)
+
+        resource.setrlimit(
+            resource.RLIMIT_CORE, (resource.RLIM_INFINITY, resource.RLIM_INFINITY)
+        )
+    except (ValueError, resource.error) as e:
+        logger.warn("Failed to set file or core limit: %s", e)
+
+
+def setup(config_options):
+    """
+    Args:
+        config_options_options: The options passed to Synapse. Usually
+            `sys.argv[1:]`.
+
+    Returns:
+        HomeServer
+    """
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
+            "Synapse Homeserver",
+            config_options,
+            generate_section="Homeserver"
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if not config:
+        # If a config isn't returned, and an exception isn't raised, we're just
+        # generating config files and shouldn't try to continue.
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    config.setup_logging()
+
+    # check any extra requirements we have now we have a config
+    check_requirements(config)
+
+    version_string = get_version_string()
+
+    logger.info("Server hostname: %s", config.server_name)
+    logger.info("Server version: %s", version_string)
+
+    events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
+
+    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+    config.database_config["args"]["cp_openfun"] = database_engine.on_new_connection
+
+    hs = SynapseHomeServer(
+        config.server_name,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
+        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
+        config=config,
+        content_addr=config.content_addr,
+        version_string=version_string,
+        database_engine=database_engine,
+    )
+
+    logger.info("Preparing database: %s...", config.database_config['name'])
+
+    try:
+        db_conn = hs.get_db_conn(run_new_connection=False)
+        prepare_database(db_conn, database_engine, config=config)
+        database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+
+        hs.run_startup_checks(db_conn, database_engine)
+
+        db_conn.commit()
+    except UpgradeDatabaseException:
+        sys.stderr.write(
+            "\nFailed to upgrade database.\n"
+            "Have you checked for version specific instructions in"
+            " UPGRADES.rst?\n"
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    logger.info("Database prepared in %s.", config.database_config['name'])
+
+    hs.setup()
+    hs.start_listening()
+
+    def start():
+        hs.get_pusherpool().start()
+        hs.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+        hs.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+        hs.get_datastore().start_doing_background_updates()
+        hs.get_replication_layer().start_get_pdu_cache()
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
+
+    return hs
+
+
+class SynapseService(service.Service):
+    """A twisted Service class that will start synapse. Used to run synapse
+    via twistd and a .tac.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        self.config = config
+
+    def startService(self):
+        hs = setup(self.config)
+        change_resource_limit(hs.config.soft_file_limit)
+
+    def stopService(self):
+        return self._port.stopListening()
+
+
+class SynapseRequest(Request):
+    def __init__(self, site, *args, **kw):
+        Request.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
+        self.site = site
+        self.authenticated_entity = None
+        self.start_time = 0
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        # We overwrite this so that we don't log ``access_token``
+        return '<%s at 0x%x method=%s uri=%s clientproto=%s site=%s>' % (
+            self.__class__.__name__,
+            id(self),
+            self.method,
+            self.get_redacted_uri(),
+            self.clientproto,
+            self.site.site_tag,
+        )
+
+    def get_redacted_uri(self):
+        return ACCESS_TOKEN_RE.sub(
+            r'\1<redacted>\3',
+            self.uri
+        )
+
+    def get_user_agent(self):
+        return self.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders("User-Agent", [None])[-1]
+
+    def started_processing(self):
+        self.site.access_logger.info(
+            "%s - %s - Received request: %s %s",
+            self.getClientIP(),
+            self.site.site_tag,
+            self.method,
+            self.get_redacted_uri()
+        )
+        self.start_time = int(time.time() * 1000)
+
+    def finished_processing(self):
+
+        try:
+            context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+            ru_utime, ru_stime = context.get_resource_usage()
+            db_txn_count = context.db_txn_count
+            db_txn_duration = context.db_txn_duration
+        except:
+            ru_utime, ru_stime = (0, 0)
+            db_txn_count, db_txn_duration = (0, 0)
+
+        self.site.access_logger.info(
+            "%s - %s - {%s}"
+            " Processed request: %dms (%dms, %dms) (%dms/%d)"
+            " %sB %s \"%s %s %s\" \"%s\"",
+            self.getClientIP(),
+            self.site.site_tag,
+            self.authenticated_entity,
+            int(time.time() * 1000) - self.start_time,
+            int(ru_utime * 1000),
+            int(ru_stime * 1000),
+            int(db_txn_duration * 1000),
+            int(db_txn_count),
+            self.sentLength,
+            self.code,
+            self.method,
+            self.get_redacted_uri(),
+            self.clientproto,
+            self.get_user_agent(),
+        )
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def processing(self):
+        self.started_processing()
+        yield
+        self.finished_processing()
+
+
+class XForwardedForRequest(SynapseRequest):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        SynapseRequest.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
+
+    """
+    Add a layer on top of another request that only uses the value of an
+    X-Forwarded-For header as the result of C{getClientIP}.
+    """
+    def getClientIP(self):
+        """
+        @return: The client address (the first address) in the value of the
+            I{X-Forwarded-For header}.  If the header is not present, return
+            C{b"-"}.
+        """
+        return self.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(
+            b"x-forwarded-for", [b"-"])[0].split(b",")[0].strip()
+
+
+class SynapseRequestFactory(object):
+    def __init__(self, site, x_forwarded_for):
+        self.site = site
+        self.x_forwarded_for = x_forwarded_for
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if self.x_forwarded_for:
+            return XForwardedForRequest(self.site, *args, **kwargs)
+        else:
+            return SynapseRequest(self.site, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class SynapseSite(Site):
+    """
+    Subclass of a twisted http Site that does access logging with python's
+    standard logging
+    """
+    def __init__(self, logger_name, site_tag, config, resource, *args, **kwargs):
+        Site.__init__(self, resource, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.site_tag = site_tag
+
+        proxied = config.get("x_forwarded", False)
+        self.requestFactory = SynapseRequestFactory(self, proxied)
+        self.access_logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
+
+    def log(self, request):
+        pass
+
+
+def create_resource_tree(desired_tree, redirect_root_to_web_client=True):
    """Create the resource tree for this Home Server.

    This in unduly complicated because Twisted does not support putting
@@ -96,44 +585,30 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
        location of the web client. This does nothing if web_client is not
        True.
    """
-        # list containing (path_str, Resource) e.g:
-        # [ ("/aaa/bbb/cc", Resource1), ("/aaa/dummy", Resource2) ]
-        desired_tree = [
-            (CLIENT_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_client()),
-            (FEDERATION_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_federation()),
-            (CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_content_repo()),
-            (SERVER_KEY_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_server_key()),
-            (MEDIA_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_media_repository()),
-        ]
-        if web_client:
-            logger.info("Adding the web client.")
-            desired_tree.append((WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX,
-                                self.get_resource_for_web_client()))
-
-        if web_client and redirect_root_to_web_client:
-            self.root_resource = RootRedirect(WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX)
+    if redirect_root_to_web_client and WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX in desired_tree:
+        root_resource = RootRedirect(WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX)
    else:
-            self.root_resource = Resource()
+        root_resource = Resource()

    # ideally we'd just use getChild and putChild but getChild doesn't work
    # unless you give it a Request object IN ADDITION to the name :/ So
    # instead, we'll store a copy of this mapping so we can actually add
    # extra resources to existing nodes. See self._resource_id for the key.
    resource_mappings = {}
-        for (full_path, resource) in desired_tree:
-            logger.info("Attaching %s to path %s", resource, full_path)
-            last_resource = self.root_resource
+    for full_path, res in desired_tree.items():
+        logger.info("Attaching %s to path %s", res, full_path)
+        last_resource = root_resource
        for path_seg in full_path.split('/')[1:-1]:
-                if not path_seg in last_resource.listNames():
+            if path_seg not in last_resource.listNames():
                # resource doesn't exist, so make a "dummy resource"
                child_resource = Resource()
                last_resource.putChild(path_seg, child_resource)
-                    res_id = self._resource_id(last_resource, path_seg)
+                res_id = _resource_id(last_resource, path_seg)
                resource_mappings[res_id] = child_resource
                last_resource = child_resource
            else:
                # we have an existing Resource, use that instead.
-                    res_id = self._resource_id(last_resource, path_seg)
+                res_id = _resource_id(last_resource, path_seg)
                last_resource = resource_mappings[res_id]

        # ===========================
@@ -142,26 +617,28 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):

        # if there is already a resource here, thieve its children and
        # replace it
-            res_id = self._resource_id(last_resource, last_path_seg)
+        res_id = _resource_id(last_resource, last_path_seg)
        if res_id in resource_mappings:
            # there is a dummy resource at this path already, which needs
            # to be replaced with the desired resource.
            existing_dummy_resource = resource_mappings[res_id]
            for child_name in existing_dummy_resource.listNames():
-                    child_res_id = self._resource_id(existing_dummy_resource,
-                                                     child_name)
+                child_res_id = _resource_id(
+                    existing_dummy_resource, child_name
+                )
                child_resource = resource_mappings[child_res_id]
                # steal the children
-                    resource.putChild(child_name, child_resource)
+                res.putChild(child_name, child_resource)

        # finally, insert the desired resource in the right place
-            last_resource.putChild(last_path_seg, resource)
-            res_id = self._resource_id(last_resource, last_path_seg)
-            resource_mappings[res_id] = resource
+        last_resource.putChild(last_path_seg, res)
+        res_id = _resource_id(last_resource, last_path_seg)
+        resource_mappings[res_id] = res

-        return self.root_resource
+    return root_resource

-    def _resource_id(self, resource, path_seg):
+
+def _resource_id(resource, path_seg):
    """Construct an arbitrary resource ID so you can retrieve the mapping
    later.

@@ -169,97 +646,91 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
    the mapping should looks like _resource_id(A,C) = B.

    Args:
-            resource (Resource): The *parent* Resource
+        resource (Resource): The *parent* Resourceb
        path_seg (str): The name of the child Resource to be attached.
    Returns:
        str: A unique string which can be a key to the child Resource.
    """
    return "%s-%s" % (resource, path_seg)

-    def start_listening(self, secure_port, unsecure_port):
-        if secure_port is not None:
-            reactor.listenSSL(
-                secure_port, Site(self.root_resource), self.tls_context_factory
-            )
-            logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", secure_port)
-        if unsecure_port is not None:
-            reactor.listenTCP(
-                unsecure_port, Site(self.root_resource)
-            )
-            logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", unsecure_port)

+def run(hs):
+    PROFILE_SYNAPSE = False
+    if PROFILE_SYNAPSE:
+        def profile(func):
+            from cProfile import Profile
+            from threading import current_thread

-def setup():
-    config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
-        "Synapse Homeserver",
-        sys.argv[1:],
-        generate_section="Homeserver"
-    )
+            def profiled(*args, **kargs):
+                profile = Profile()
+                profile.enable()
+                func(*args, **kargs)
+                profile.disable()
+                ident = current_thread().ident
+                profile.dump_stats("/tmp/%s.%s.%i.pstat" % (
+                    hs.hostname, func.__name__, ident
+                ))

-    config.setup_logging()
+            return profiled

-    logger.info("Server hostname: %s", config.server_name)
+        from twisted.python.threadpool import ThreadPool
+        ThreadPool._worker = profile(ThreadPool._worker)
+        reactor.run = profile(reactor.run)

-    if re.search(":[0-9]+$", config.server_name):
-        domain_with_port = config.server_name
-    else:
-        domain_with_port = "%s:%s" % (config.server_name, config.bind_port)
+    start_time = hs.get_clock().time()

-    tls_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def phone_stats_home():
+        logger.info("Gathering stats for reporting")
+        now = int(hs.get_clock().time())
+        uptime = int(now - start_time)
+        if uptime < 0:
+            uptime = 0

-    hs = SynapseHomeServer(
-        config.server_name,
-        domain_with_port=domain_with_port,
-        upload_dir=os.path.abspath("uploads"),
-        db_name=config.database_path,
-        tls_context_factory=tls_context_factory,
-        config=config,
-        content_addr=config.content_addr,
-    )
+        stats = {}
+        stats["homeserver"] = hs.config.server_name
+        stats["timestamp"] = now
+        stats["uptime_seconds"] = uptime
+        stats["total_users"] = yield hs.get_datastore().count_all_users()

-    hs.register_servlets()
+        room_count = yield hs.get_datastore().get_room_count()
+        stats["total_room_count"] = room_count

-    hs.create_resource_tree(
-        web_client=config.webclient,
-        redirect_root_to_web_client=True,
-    )
-
-    db_name = hs.get_db_name()
-
-    logger.info("Preparing database: %s...", db_name)
+        stats["daily_active_users"] = yield hs.get_datastore().count_daily_users()
+        daily_messages = yield hs.get_datastore().count_daily_messages()
+        if daily_messages is not None:
+            stats["daily_messages"] = daily_messages

+        logger.info("Reporting stats to matrix.org: %s" % (stats,))
        try:
-        with sqlite3.connect(db_name) as db_conn:
-            prepare_database(db_conn)
-    except UpgradeDatabaseException:
-        sys.stderr.write(
-            "\nFailed to upgrade database.\n"
-            "Have you checked for version specific instructions in UPGRADES.rst?\n"
+            yield hs.get_simple_http_client().put_json(
+                "https://matrix.org/report-usage-stats/push",
+                stats
            )
-        sys.exit(1)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warn("Error reporting stats: %s", e)

-    logger.info("Database prepared in %s.", db_name)
+    if hs.config.report_stats:
+        phone_home_task = task.LoopingCall(phone_stats_home)
+        logger.info("Scheduling stats reporting for 24 hour intervals")
+        phone_home_task.start(60 * 60 * 24, now=False)

-    hs.get_db_pool()
+    def in_thread():
+        # Uncomment to enable tracing of log context changes.
+        # sys.settrace(logcontext_tracer)
+        with LoggingContext("run"):
+            change_resource_limit(hs.config.soft_file_limit)
+            reactor.run()

-    if config.manhole:
-        f = twisted.manhole.telnet.ShellFactory()
-        f.username = "matrix"
-        f.password = "rabbithole"
-        f.namespace['hs'] = hs
-        reactor.listenTCP(config.manhole, f, interface='127.0.0.1')
+    if hs.config.daemonize:

-    bind_port = config.bind_port
-    if config.no_tls:
-        bind_port = None
-    hs.start_listening(bind_port, config.unsecure_port)
+        if hs.config.print_pidfile:
+            print (hs.config.pid_file)

-    if config.daemonize:
-        print config.pid_file
        daemon = Daemonize(
            app="synapse-homeserver",
-            pid=config.pid_file,
-            action=run,
+            pid=hs.config.pid_file,
+            action=lambda: in_thread(),
            auto_close_fds=False,
            verbose=True,
            logger=logger,
@@ -267,17 +738,15 @@ def setup():

        daemon.start()
    else:
-        reactor.run()
-
-
-def run():
-    with LoggingContext("run"):
-        reactor.run()
+        in_thread()


 def main():
    with LoggingContext("main"):
-        setup()
+        # check base requirements
+        check_requirements()
+        hs = setup(sys.argv[1:])
+        run(hs)


 if __name__ == '__main__':
--- a/synapse/app/synctl.py
+++ b/synapse/app/synctl.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,53 +16,67 @@

 import sys
 import os
+import os.path
 import subprocess
 import signal
+import yaml

-SYNAPSE = ["python", "-m", "synapse.app.homeserver"]
-
-CONFIGFILE = "homeserver.yaml"
-PIDFILE = "homeserver.pid"
+SYNAPSE = ["python", "-B", "-m", "synapse.app.homeserver"]

 GREEN = "\x1b[1;32m"
+RED = "\x1b[1;31m"
 NORMAL = "\x1b[m"


-def start():
-    if not os.path.exists(CONFIGFILE):
+def start(configfile):
+    print ("Starting ...")
+    args = SYNAPSE
+    args.extend(["--daemonize", "-c", configfile])
+
+    try:
+        subprocess.check_call(args)
+        print (GREEN + "started" + NORMAL)
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        print (
+            RED +
+            "error starting (exit code: %d); see above for logs" % e.returncode +
+            NORMAL
+        )
+
+
+def stop(pidfile):
+    if os.path.exists(pidfile):
+        pid = int(open(pidfile).read())
+        os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
+        print (GREEN + "stopped" + NORMAL)
+
+
+def main():
+    configfile = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) == 3 else "homeserver.yaml"
+
+    if not os.path.exists(configfile):
        sys.stderr.write(
            "No config file found\n"
            "To generate a config file, run '%s -c %s --generate-config"
            " --server-name=<server name>'\n" % (
-                " ".join(SYNAPSE), CONFIGFILE
+                " ".join(SYNAPSE), configfile
            )
        )
        sys.exit(1)
-    print "Starting ...",
-    args = SYNAPSE
-    args.extend(["--daemonize", "-c", CONFIGFILE, "--pid-file", PIDFILE])
-    subprocess.check_call(args)
-    print GREEN + "started" + NORMAL

+    config = yaml.load(open(configfile))
+    pidfile = config["pid_file"]

-def stop():
-    if os.path.exists(PIDFILE):
-        pid = int(open(PIDFILE).read())
-        os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
-        print GREEN + "stopped" + NORMAL
-
-
-def main():
    action = sys.argv[1] if sys.argv[1:] else "usage"
    if action == "start":
-        start()
+        start(configfile)
    elif action == "stop":
-        stop()
+        stop(pidfile)
    elif action == "restart":
-        stop()
-        start()
+        stop(pidfile)
+        start(configfile)
    else:
-        sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s [start|stop|restart]\n" % (sys.argv[0],))
+        sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s [start|stop|restart] [configfile]\n" % (sys.argv[0],))
        sys.exit(1)


--- a/synapse/appservice/init.py
+++ b/synapse/appservice/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+
+import logging
+import re
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ApplicationServiceState(object):
+    DOWN = "down"
+    UP = "up"
+
+
+class AppServiceTransaction(object):
+    """Represents an application service transaction."""
+
+    def __init__(self, service, id, events):
+        self.service = service
+        self.id = id
+        self.events = events
+
+    def send(self, as_api):
+        """Sends this transaction using the provided AS API interface.
+
+        Args:
+            as_api(ApplicationServiceApi): The API to use to send.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred which resolves to True if the transaction was sent.
+        """
+        return as_api.push_bulk(
+            service=self.service,
+            events=self.events,
+            txn_id=self.id
+        )
+
+    def complete(self, store):
+        """Completes this transaction as successful.
+
+        Marks this transaction ID on the application service and removes the
+        transaction contents from the database.
+
+        Args:
+            store: The database store to operate on.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred which resolves to True if the transaction was completed.
+        """
+        return store.complete_appservice_txn(
+            service=self.service,
+            txn_id=self.id
+        )
+
+
+class ApplicationService(object):
+    """Defines an application service. This definition is mostly what is
+    provided to the /register AS API.
+
+    Provides methods to check if this service is "interested" in events.
+    """
+    NS_USERS = "users"
+    NS_ALIASES = "aliases"
+    NS_ROOMS = "rooms"
+    # The ordering here is important as it is used to map database values (which
+    # are stored as ints representing the position in this list) to namespace
+    # values.
+    NS_LIST = [NS_USERS, NS_ALIASES, NS_ROOMS]
+
+    def __init__(self, token, url=None, namespaces=None, hs_token=None,
+                 sender=None, id=None):
+        self.token = token
+        self.url = url
+        self.hs_token = hs_token
+        self.sender = sender
+        self.namespaces = self._check_namespaces(namespaces)
+        self.id = id
+
+    def _check_namespaces(self, namespaces):
+        # Sanity check that it is of the form:
+        # {
+        #   users: [ {regex: "[A-z]+.*", exclusive: true}, ...],
+        #   aliases: [ {regex: "[A-z]+.*", exclusive: true}, ...],
+        #   rooms: [ {regex: "[A-z]+.*", exclusive: true}, ...],
+        # }
+        if not namespaces:
+            namespaces = {}
+
+        for ns in ApplicationService.NS_LIST:
+            if ns not in namespaces:
+                namespaces[ns] = []
+                continue
+
+            if type(namespaces[ns]) != list:
+                raise ValueError("Bad namespace value for '%s'" % ns)
+            for regex_obj in namespaces[ns]:
+                if not isinstance(regex_obj, dict):
+                    raise ValueError("Expected dict regex for ns '%s'" % ns)
+                if not isinstance(regex_obj.get("exclusive"), bool):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "Expected bool for 'exclusive' in ns '%s'" % ns
+                    )
+                if not isinstance(regex_obj.get("regex"), basestring):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "Expected string for 'regex' in ns '%s'" % ns
+                    )
+        return namespaces
+
+    def _matches_regex(self, test_string, namespace_key, return_obj=False):
+        if not isinstance(test_string, basestring):
+            logger.error(
+                "Expected a string to test regex against, but got %s",
+                test_string
+            )
+            return False
+
+        for regex_obj in self.namespaces[namespace_key]:
+            if re.match(regex_obj["regex"], test_string):
+                if return_obj:
+                    return regex_obj
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def _is_exclusive(self, ns_key, test_string):
+        regex_obj = self._matches_regex(test_string, ns_key, return_obj=True)
+        if regex_obj:
+            return regex_obj["exclusive"]
+        return False
+
+    def _matches_user(self, event, member_list):
+        if (hasattr(event, "sender") and
+                self.is_interested_in_user(event.sender)):
+            return True
+        # also check m.room.member state key
+        if (hasattr(event, "type") and event.type == EventTypes.Member
+                and hasattr(event, "state_key")
+                and self.is_interested_in_user(event.state_key)):
+            return True
+        # check joined member events
+        for user_id in member_list:
+            if self.is_interested_in_user(user_id):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def _matches_room_id(self, event):
+        if hasattr(event, "room_id"):
+            return self.is_interested_in_room(event.room_id)
+        return False
+
+    def _matches_aliases(self, event, alias_list):
+        for alias in alias_list:
+            if self.is_interested_in_alias(alias):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def is_interested(self, event, restrict_to=None, aliases_for_event=None,
+                      member_list=None):
+        """Check if this service is interested in this event.
+
+        Args:
+            event(Event): The event to check.
+            restrict_to(str): The namespace to restrict regex tests to.
+            aliases_for_event(list): A list of all the known room aliases for
+            this event.
+            member_list(list): A list of all joined user_ids in this room.
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if this service would like to know about this event.
+        """
+        if aliases_for_event is None:
+            aliases_for_event = []
+        if member_list is None:
+            member_list = []
+
+        if restrict_to and restrict_to not in ApplicationService.NS_LIST:
+            # this is a programming error, so fail early and raise a general
+            # exception
+            raise Exception("Unexpected restrict_to value: %s". restrict_to)
+
+        if not restrict_to:
+            return (self._matches_user(event, member_list)
+                    or self._matches_aliases(event, aliases_for_event)
+                    or self._matches_room_id(event))
+        elif restrict_to == ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES:
+            return self._matches_aliases(event, aliases_for_event)
+        elif restrict_to == ApplicationService.NS_ROOMS:
+            return self._matches_room_id(event)
+        elif restrict_to == ApplicationService.NS_USERS:
+            return self._matches_user(event, member_list)
+
+    def is_interested_in_user(self, user_id):
+        return (
+            self._matches_regex(user_id, ApplicationService.NS_USERS)
+            or user_id == self.sender
+        )
+
+    def is_interested_in_alias(self, alias):
+        return self._matches_regex(alias, ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES)
+
+    def is_interested_in_room(self, room_id):
+        return self._matches_regex(room_id, ApplicationService.NS_ROOMS)
+
+    def is_exclusive_user(self, user_id):
+        return (
+            self._is_exclusive(ApplicationService.NS_USERS, user_id)
+            or user_id == self.sender
+        )
+
+    def is_exclusive_alias(self, alias):
+        return self._is_exclusive(ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES, alias)
+
+    def is_exclusive_room(self, room_id):
+        return self._is_exclusive(ApplicationService.NS_ROOMS, room_id)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "ApplicationService: %s" % (self.__dict__,)
--- a/synapse/appservice/api.py
+++ b/synapse/appservice/api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.errors import CodeMessageException
+from synapse.http.client import SimpleHttpClient
+from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
+
+import logging
+import urllib
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ApplicationServiceApi(SimpleHttpClient):
+    """This class manages HS -> AS communications, including querying and
+    pushing.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(ApplicationServiceApi, self).__init__(hs)
+        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def query_user(self, service, user_id):
+        uri = service.url + ("/users/%s" % urllib.quote(user_id))
+        response = None
+        try:
+            response = yield self.get_json(uri, {
+                "access_token": service.hs_token
+            })
+            if response is not None:  # just an empty json object
+                defer.returnValue(True)
+        except CodeMessageException as e:
+            if e.code == 404:
+                defer.returnValue(False)
+                return
+            logger.warning("query_user to %s received %s", uri, e.code)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            logger.warning("query_user to %s threw exception %s", uri, ex)
+        defer.returnValue(False)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def query_alias(self, service, alias):
+        uri = service.url + ("/rooms/%s" % urllib.quote(alias))
+        response = None
+        try:
+            response = yield self.get_json(uri, {
+                "access_token": service.hs_token
+            })
+            if response is not None:  # just an empty json object
+                defer.returnValue(True)
+        except CodeMessageException as e:
+            logger.warning("query_alias to %s received %s", uri, e.code)
+            if e.code == 404:
+                defer.returnValue(False)
+                return
+        except Exception as ex:
+            logger.warning("query_alias to %s threw exception %s", uri, ex)
+        defer.returnValue(False)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def push_bulk(self, service, events, txn_id=None):
+        events = self._serialize(events)
+
+        if txn_id is None:
+            logger.warning("push_bulk: Missing txn ID sending events to %s",
+                           service.url)
+            txn_id = str(0)
+        txn_id = str(txn_id)
+
+        uri = service.url + ("/transactions/%s" %
+                             urllib.quote(txn_id))
+        try:
+            yield self.put_json(
+                uri=uri,
+                json_body={
+                    "events": events
+                },
+                args={
+                    "access_token": service.hs_token
+                })
+            defer.returnValue(True)
+            return
+        except CodeMessageException as e:
+            logger.warning("push_bulk to %s received %s", uri, e.code)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            logger.warning("push_bulk to %s threw exception %s", uri, ex)
+        defer.returnValue(False)
+
+    def _serialize(self, events):
+        time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
+        return [
+            serialize_event(e, time_now, as_client_event=True) for e in events
+        ]
--- a/synapse/appservice/scheduler.py
+++ b/synapse/appservice/scheduler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+This module controls the reliability for application service transactions.
+
+The nominal flow through this module looks like:
+              __________
+1---ASa[e]-->|  Service |--> Queue ASa[f]
+2----ASb[e]->|  Queuer  |
+3--ASa[f]--->|__________|-----------+ ASa[e], ASb[e]
+                                    V
+      -````````-            +------------+
+      |````````|<--StoreTxn-|Transaction |
+      |Database|            | Controller |---> SEND TO AS
+      `--------`            +------------+
+What happens on SEND TO AS depends on the state of the Application Service:
+ - If the AS is marked as DOWN, do nothing.
+ - If the AS is marked as UP, send the transaction.
+     * SUCCESS : Increment where the AS is up to txn-wise and nuke the txn
+                 contents from the db.
+     * FAILURE : Marked AS as DOWN and start Recoverer.
+
+Recoverer attempts to recover ASes who have died. The flow for this looks like:
+                ,--------------------- backoff++ --------------.
+               V                                               |
+  START ---> Wait exp ------> Get oldest txn ID from ----> FAILURE
+             backoff           DB and try to send it
+                                 ^                |___________
+Mark AS as                       |                            V
+UP & quit           +---------- YES                       SUCCESS
+    |               |                                         |
+    NO <--- Have more txns? <------ Mark txn success & nuke <-+
+                                      from db; incr AS pos.
+                                         Reset backoff.
+
+This is all tied together by the AppServiceScheduler which DIs the required
+components.
+"""
+
+from synapse.appservice import ApplicationServiceState
+from twisted.internet import defer
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class AppServiceScheduler(object):
+    """ Public facing API for this module. Does the required DI to tie the
+    components together. This also serves as the "event_pool", which in this
+    case is a simple array.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, clock, store, as_api):
+        self.clock = clock
+        self.store = store
+        self.as_api = as_api
+
+        def create_recoverer(service, callback):
+            return _Recoverer(clock, store, as_api, service, callback)
+
+        self.txn_ctrl = _TransactionController(
+            clock, store, as_api, create_recoverer
+        )
+        self.queuer = _ServiceQueuer(self.txn_ctrl)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def start(self):
+        logger.info("Starting appservice scheduler")
+        # check for any DOWN ASes and start recoverers for them.
+        recoverers = yield _Recoverer.start(
+            self.clock, self.store, self.as_api, self.txn_ctrl.on_recovered
+        )
+        self.txn_ctrl.add_recoverers(recoverers)
+
+    def submit_event_for_as(self, service, event):
+        self.queuer.enqueue(service, event)
+
+
+class _ServiceQueuer(object):
+    """Queues events for the same application service together, sending
+    transactions as soon as possible. Once a transaction is sent successfully,
+    this schedules any other events in the queue to run.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, txn_ctrl):
+        self.queued_events = {}  # dict of {service_id: [events]}
+        self.pending_requests = {}  # dict of {service_id: Deferred}
+        self.txn_ctrl = txn_ctrl
+
+    def enqueue(self, service, event):
+        # if this service isn't being sent something
+        if not self.pending_requests.get(service.id):
+            self._send_request(service, [event])
+        else:
+            # add to queue for this service
+            if service.id not in self.queued_events:
+                self.queued_events[service.id] = []
+            self.queued_events[service.id].append(event)
+
+    def _send_request(self, service, events):
+        # send request and add callbacks
+        d = self.txn_ctrl.send(service, events)
+        d.addBoth(self._on_request_finish)
+        d.addErrback(self._on_request_fail)
+        self.pending_requests[service.id] = d
+
+    def _on_request_finish(self, service):
+        self.pending_requests[service.id] = None
+        # if there are queued events, then send them.
+        if (service.id in self.queued_events
+                and len(self.queued_events[service.id]) > 0):
+            self._send_request(service, self.queued_events[service.id])
+            self.queued_events[service.id] = []
+
+    def _on_request_fail(self, err):
+        logger.error("AS request failed: %s", err)
+
+
+class _TransactionController(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, clock, store, as_api, recoverer_fn):
+        self.clock = clock
+        self.store = store
+        self.as_api = as_api
+        self.recoverer_fn = recoverer_fn
+        # keep track of how many recoverers there are
+        self.recoverers = []
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def send(self, service, events):
+        try:
+            txn = yield self.store.create_appservice_txn(
+                service=service,
+                events=events
+            )
+            service_is_up = yield self._is_service_up(service)
+            if service_is_up:
+                sent = yield txn.send(self.as_api)
+                if sent:
+                    txn.complete(self.store)
+                else:
+                    self._start_recoverer(service)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception(e)
+            self._start_recoverer(service)
+        # request has finished
+        defer.returnValue(service)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_recovered(self, recoverer):
+        self.recoverers.remove(recoverer)
+        logger.info("Successfully recovered application service AS ID %s",
+                    recoverer.service.id)
+        logger.info("Remaining active recoverers: %s", len(self.recoverers))
+        yield self.store.set_appservice_state(
+            recoverer.service,
+            ApplicationServiceState.UP
+        )
+
+    def add_recoverers(self, recoverers):
+        for r in recoverers:
+            self.recoverers.append(r)
+        if len(recoverers) > 0:
+            logger.info("New active recoverers: %s", len(self.recoverers))
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _start_recoverer(self, service):
+        yield self.store.set_appservice_state(
+            service,
+            ApplicationServiceState.DOWN
+        )
+        logger.info(
+            "Application service falling behind. Starting recoverer. AS ID %s",
+            service.id
+        )
+        recoverer = self.recoverer_fn(service, self.on_recovered)
+        self.add_recoverers([recoverer])
+        recoverer.recover()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _is_service_up(self, service):
+        state = yield self.store.get_appservice_state(service)
+        defer.returnValue(state == ApplicationServiceState.UP or state is None)
+
+
+class _Recoverer(object):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def start(clock, store, as_api, callback):
+        services = yield store.get_appservices_by_state(
+            ApplicationServiceState.DOWN
+        )
+        recoverers = [
+            _Recoverer(clock, store, as_api, s, callback) for s in services
+        ]
+        for r in recoverers:
+            logger.info("Starting recoverer for AS ID %s which was marked as "
+                        "DOWN", r.service.id)
+            r.recover()
+        defer.returnValue(recoverers)
+
+    def __init__(self, clock, store, as_api, service, callback):
+        self.clock = clock
+        self.store = store
+        self.as_api = as_api
+        self.service = service
+        self.callback = callback
+        self.backoff_counter = 1
+
+    def recover(self):
+        self.clock.call_later((2 ** self.backoff_counter), self.retry)
+
+    def _backoff(self):
+        # cap the backoff to be around 8.5min => (2^9) = 512 secs
+        if self.backoff_counter < 9:
+            self.backoff_counter += 1
+        self.recover()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def retry(self):
+        try:
+            txn = yield self.store.get_oldest_unsent_txn(self.service)
+            if txn:
+                logger.info("Retrying transaction %s for AS ID %s",
+                            txn.id, txn.service.id)
+                sent = yield txn.send(self.as_api)
+                if sent:
+                    yield txn.complete(self.store)
+                    # reset the backoff counter and retry immediately
+                    self.backoff_counter = 1
+                    yield self.retry()
+                else:
+                    self._backoff()
+            else:
+                self._set_service_recovered()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception(e)
+            self._backoff()
+
+    def _set_service_recovered(self):
+        self.callback(self)
--- a/synapse/config/init.py
+++ b/synapse/config/init.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
--- a/synapse/config/main.py
+++ b/synapse/config/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+    from homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+
+    action = sys.argv[1]
+
+    if action == "read":
+        key = sys.argv[2]
+        try:
+            config = HomeServerConfig.load_config("", sys.argv[3:])
+        except ConfigError as e:
+            sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        print (getattr(config, key))
+        sys.exit(0)
+    else:
+        sys.stderr.write("Unknown command %r\n" % (action,))
+        sys.exit(1)
--- a/synapse/config/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/config/_base.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,18 +14,67 @@
 # limitations under the License.

 import argparse
-import sys
+import errno
 import os
 import yaml
+from textwrap import dedent


 class ConfigError(Exception):
    pass


+# We split these messages out to allow packages to override with package
+# specific instructions.
+MISSING_REPORT_STATS_CONFIG_INSTRUCTIONS = """\
+Please opt in or out of reporting anonymized homeserver usage statistics, by
+setting the `report_stats` key in your config file to either True or False.
+"""
+
+MISSING_REPORT_STATS_SPIEL = """\
+We would really appreciate it if you could help our project out by reporting
+anonymized usage statistics from your homeserver. Only very basic aggregate
+data (e.g. number of users) will be reported, but it helps us to track the
+growth of the Matrix community, and helps us to make Matrix a success, as well
+as to convince other networks that they should peer with us.
+
+Thank you.
+"""
+
+MISSING_SERVER_NAME = """\
+Missing mandatory `server_name` config option.
+"""
+
+
 class Config(object):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        pass
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_size(value):
+        if isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, long):
+            return value
+        sizes = {"K": 1024, "M": 1024 * 1024}
+        size = 1
+        suffix = value[-1]
+        if suffix in sizes:
+            value = value[:-1]
+            size = sizes[suffix]
+        return int(value) * size
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_duration(value):
+        if isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, long):
+            return value
+        second = 1000
+        hour = 60 * 60 * second
+        day = 24 * hour
+        week = 7 * day
+        year = 365 * day
+        sizes = {"s": second, "h": hour, "d": day, "w": week, "y": year}
+        size = 1
+        suffix = value[-1]
+        if suffix in sizes:
+            value = value[:-1]
+            size = sizes[suffix]
+        return int(value) * size

    @staticmethod
    def abspath(file_path):
@@ -50,10 +99,14 @@ class Config(object):
            )
        return cls.abspath(file_path)

-    @staticmethod
-    def ensure_directory(dir_path):
-        if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
+    @classmethod
+    def ensure_directory(cls, dir_path):
+        dir_path = cls.abspath(dir_path)
+        try:
            os.makedirs(dir_path)
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                raise
        if not os.path.isdir(dir_path):
            raise ConfigError(
                "%s is not a directory" % (dir_path,)
@@ -75,83 +128,211 @@ class Config(object):
        with open(file_path) as file_stream:
            return yaml.load(file_stream)

-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        pass
+    def invoke_all(self, name, *args, **kargs):
+        results = []
+        for cls in type(self).mro():
+            if name in cls.__dict__:
+                results.append(getattr(cls, name)(self, *args, **kargs))
+        return results

-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        pass
+    def generate_config(
+            self,
+            config_dir_path,
+            server_name,
+            is_generating_file,
+            report_stats=None,
+    ):
+        default_config = "# vim:ft=yaml\n"
+
+        default_config += "\n\n".join(dedent(conf) for conf in self.invoke_all(
+            "default_config",
+            config_dir_path=config_dir_path,
+            server_name=server_name,
+            is_generating_file=is_generating_file,
+            report_stats=report_stats,
+        ))
+
+        config = yaml.load(default_config)
+
+        return default_config, config

    @classmethod
    def load_config(cls, description, argv, generate_section=None):
+        obj = cls()
+
        config_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
        config_parser.add_argument(
            "-c", "--config-path",
+            action="append",
            metavar="CONFIG_FILE",
-            help="Specify config file"
+            help="Specify config file. Can be given multiple times and"
+                 " may specify directories containing *.yaml files."
        )
        config_parser.add_argument(
            "--generate-config",
            action="store_true",
-            help="Generate config file"
+            help="Generate a config file for the server name"
+        )
+        config_parser.add_argument(
+            "--report-stats",
+            action="store",
+            help="Stuff",
+            choices=["yes", "no"]
+        )
+        config_parser.add_argument(
+            "--generate-keys",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Generate any missing key files then exit"
+        )
+        config_parser.add_argument(
+            "--keys-directory",
+            metavar="DIRECTORY",
+            help="Used with 'generate-*' options to specify where files such as"
+                 " certs and signing keys should be stored in, unless explicitly"
+                 " specified in the config."
+        )
+        config_parser.add_argument(
+            "-H", "--server-name",
+            help="The server name to generate a config file for"
        )
        config_args, remaining_args = config_parser.parse_known_args(argv)

-        if config_args.generate_config:
-            if not config_args.config_path:
-                config_parser.error(
-                    "Must specify where to generate the config file"
-                )
-            config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path)
-            if os.path.exists(config_args.config_path):
-                defaults = cls.read_config_file(config_args.config_path)
-            else:
-                defaults = {}
-        else:
+        generate_keys = config_args.generate_keys
+
+        config_files = []
        if config_args.config_path:
-                defaults = cls.read_config_file(config_args.config_path)
+            for config_path in config_args.config_path:
+                if os.path.isdir(config_path):
+                    # We accept specifying directories as config paths, we search
+                    # inside that directory for all files matching *.yaml, and then
+                    # we apply them in *sorted* order.
+                    files = []
+                    for entry in os.listdir(config_path):
+                        entry_path = os.path.join(config_path, entry)
+                        if not os.path.isfile(entry_path):
+                            print (
+                                "Found subdirectory in config directory: %r. IGNORING."
+                            ) % (entry_path, )
+                            continue
+
+                        if not entry.endswith(".yaml"):
+                            print (
+                                "Found file in config directory that does not"
+                                " end in '.yaml': %r. IGNORING."
+                            ) % (entry_path, )
+                            continue
+
+                        files.append(entry_path)
+
+                    config_files.extend(sorted(files))
                else:
-                defaults = {}
+                    config_files.append(config_path)
+
+        if config_args.generate_config:
+            if config_args.report_stats is None:
+                config_parser.error(
+                    "Please specify either --report-stats=yes or --report-stats=no\n\n" +
+                    MISSING_REPORT_STATS_SPIEL
+                )
+            if not config_files:
+                config_parser.error(
+                    "Must supply a config file.\nA config file can be automatically"
+                    " generated using \"--generate-config -H SERVER_NAME"
+                    " -c CONFIG-FILE\""
+                )
+            (config_path,) = config_files
+            if not os.path.exists(config_path):
+                if config_args.keys_directory:
+                    config_dir_path = config_args.keys_directory
+                else:
+                    config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_path)
+                config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(config_dir_path)
+
+                server_name = config_args.server_name
+                if not server_name:
+                    raise ConfigError(
+                        "Must specify a server_name to a generate config for."
+                        " Pass -H server.name."
+                    )
+                if not os.path.exists(config_dir_path):
+                    os.makedirs(config_dir_path)
+                with open(config_path, "wb") as config_file:
+                    config_bytes, config = obj.generate_config(
+                        config_dir_path=config_dir_path,
+                        server_name=server_name,
+                        report_stats=(config_args.report_stats == "yes"),
+                        is_generating_file=True
+                    )
+                    obj.invoke_all("generate_files", config)
+                    config_file.write(config_bytes)
+                print (
+                    "A config file has been generated in %r for server name"
+                    " %r with corresponding SSL keys and self-signed"
+                    " certificates. Please review this file and customise it"
+                    " to your needs."
+                ) % (config_path, server_name)
+                print (
+                    "If this server name is incorrect, you will need to"
+                    " regenerate the SSL certificates"
+                )
+                return
+            else:
+                print (
+                    "Config file %r already exists. Generating any missing key"
+                    " files."
+                ) % (config_path,)
+                generate_keys = True

        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
            parents=[config_parser],
            description=description,
            formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
        )
-        cls.add_arguments(parser)
-        parser.set_defaults(**defaults)

+        obj.invoke_all("add_arguments", parser)
        args = parser.parse_args(remaining_args)

-        if config_args.generate_config:
-            config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path)
-            config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(config_dir_path)
-            if not os.path.exists(config_dir_path):
-                os.makedirs(config_dir_path)
-            cls.generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-            config = {}
-            for key, value in vars(args).items():
-                if (key not in set(["config_path", "generate_config"])
-                        and value is not None):
-                    config[key] = value
-            with open(config_args.config_path, "w") as config_file:
-                # TODO(paul) it would be lovely if we wrote out vim- and emacs-
-                #   style mode markers into the file, to hint to people that
-                #   this is a YAML file.
-                yaml.dump(config, config_file, default_flow_style=False)
-            print (
-                "A config file has been generated in %s for server name"
-                " '%s' with corresponding SSL keys and self-signed"
-                " certificates. Please review this file and customise it to"
-                " your needs."
-            ) % (
-                config_args.config_path, config['server_name']
+        if not config_files:
+            config_parser.error(
+                "Must supply a config file.\nA config file can be automatically"
+                " generated using \"--generate-config -H SERVER_NAME"
+                " -c CONFIG-FILE\""
            )
-            print (
-                "If this server name is incorrect, you will need to regenerate"
-                " the SSL certificates"
-            )
-            sys.exit(0)

-        return cls(args)
+        if config_args.keys_directory:
+            config_dir_path = config_args.keys_directory
+        else:
+            config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path[-1])
+        config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(config_dir_path)
+
+        specified_config = {}
+        for config_file in config_files:
+            yaml_config = cls.read_config_file(config_file)
+            specified_config.update(yaml_config)
+
+        if "server_name" not in specified_config:
+            raise ConfigError(MISSING_SERVER_NAME)
+
+        server_name = specified_config["server_name"]
+        _, config = obj.generate_config(
+            config_dir_path=config_dir_path,
+            server_name=server_name,
+            is_generating_file=False,
+        )
+        config.pop("log_config")
+        config.update(specified_config)
+        if "report_stats" not in config:
+            raise ConfigError(
+                MISSING_REPORT_STATS_CONFIG_INSTRUCTIONS + "\n" +
+                MISSING_REPORT_STATS_SPIEL
+            )
+
+        if generate_keys:
+            obj.invoke_all("generate_files", config)
+            return
+
+        obj.invoke_all("read_config", config)
+
+        obj.invoke_all("read_arguments", args)
+
+        return obj
--- a/synapse/config/api.py
+++ b/synapse/config/api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ._base import Config
+
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+
+
+class ApiConfig(Config):
+
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.room_invite_state_types = config.get("room_invite_state_types", [
+            EventTypes.JoinRules,
+            EventTypes.CanonicalAlias,
+            EventTypes.RoomAvatar,
+            EventTypes.Name,
+        ])
+
+    def default_config(cls, **kwargs):
+        return """\
+        ## API Configuration ##
+
+        # A list of event types that will be included in the room_invite_state
+        room_invite_state_types:
+            - "{JoinRules}"
+            - "{CanonicalAlias}"
+            - "{RoomAvatar}"
+            - "{Name}"
+        """.format(**vars(EventTypes))
--- a/synapse/config/appservice.py
+++ b/synapse/config/appservice.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ._base import Config
+
+
+class AppServiceConfig(Config):
+
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.app_service_config_files = config.get("app_service_config_files", [])
+
+    def default_config(cls, **kwargs):
+        return """\
+        # A list of application service config file to use
+        app_service_config_files: []
+        """
--- a/synapse/config/captcha.py
+++ b/synapse/config/captcha.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,35 +17,31 @@ from ._base import Config

 class CaptchaConfig(Config):

-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(CaptchaConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.recaptcha_private_key = args.recaptcha_private_key
-        self.enable_registration_captcha = args.enable_registration_captcha
-        self.captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded = (
-            args.captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded
-        )
-        self.captcha_bypass_secret = args.captcha_bypass_secret
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.recaptcha_private_key = config["recaptcha_private_key"]
+        self.recaptcha_public_key = config["recaptcha_public_key"]
+        self.enable_registration_captcha = config["enable_registration_captcha"]
+        self.captcha_bypass_secret = config.get("captcha_bypass_secret")
+        self.recaptcha_siteverify_api = config["recaptcha_siteverify_api"]

-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(CaptchaConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        group = parser.add_argument_group("recaptcha")
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--recaptcha-private-key", type=str, default="YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY",
-            help="The matching private key for the web client's public key."
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--enable-registration-captcha", type=bool, default=False,
-            help="Enables ReCaptcha checks when registering, preventing signup"
-            + " unless a captcha is answered. Requires a valid ReCaptcha "
-            + "public/private key."
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded", type=bool, default=False,
-            help="When checking captchas, use the X-Forwarded-For (XFF) header"
-            + " as the client IP and not the actual client IP."
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--captcha_bypass_secret", type=str,
-            help="A secret key used to bypass the captcha test entirely."
-        )
+    def default_config(self, **kwargs):
+        return """\
+        ## Captcha ##
+
+        # This Home Server's ReCAPTCHA public key.
+        recaptcha_public_key: "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY"
+
+        # This Home Server's ReCAPTCHA private key.
+        recaptcha_private_key: "YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY"
+
+        # Enables ReCaptcha checks when registering, preventing signup
+        # unless a captcha is answered. Requires a valid ReCaptcha
+        # public/private key.
+        enable_registration_captcha: False
+
+        # A secret key used to bypass the captcha test entirely.
+        #captcha_bypass_secret: "YOUR_SECRET_HERE"
+
+        # The API endpoint to use for verifying m.login.recaptcha responses.
+        recaptcha_siteverify_api: "https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify"
+        """
--- a/synapse/config/cas.py
+++ b/synapse/config/cas.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ._base import Config
+
+
+class CasConfig(Config):
+    """Cas Configuration
+
+    cas_server_url: URL of CAS server
+    """
+
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        cas_config = config.get("cas_config", None)
+        if cas_config:
+            self.cas_enabled = cas_config.get("enabled", True)
+            self.cas_server_url = cas_config["server_url"]
+            self.cas_service_url = cas_config["service_url"]
+            self.cas_required_attributes = cas_config.get("required_attributes", {})
+        else:
+            self.cas_enabled = False
+            self.cas_server_url = None
+            self.cas_service_url = None
+            self.cas_required_attributes = {}
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name, **kwargs):
+        return """
+        # Enable CAS for registration and login.
+        #cas_config:
+        #   enabled: true
+        #   server_url: "https://cas-server.com"
+        #   service_url: "https://homesever.domain.com:8448"
+        #   #required_attributes:
+        #   #    name: value
+        """
--- a/synapse/config/database.py
+++ b/synapse/config/database.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,24 +14,66 @@
 # limitations under the License.

 from ._base import Config
-import os


 class DatabaseConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(DatabaseConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.database_path = self.abspath(args.database_path)

-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(DatabaseConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        db_group = parser.add_argument_group("database")
-        db_group.add_argument(
-            "-d", "--database-path", default="homeserver.db",
-            help="The database name."
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.event_cache_size = self.parse_size(
+            config.get("event_cache_size", "10K")
        )

-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        super(DatabaseConfig, cls).generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-        args.database_path = os.path.abspath(args.database_path)
+        self.database_config = config.get("database")
+
+        if self.database_config is None:
+            self.database_config = {
+                "name": "sqlite3",
+                "args": {},
+            }
+
+        name = self.database_config.get("name", None)
+        if name == "psycopg2":
+            pass
+        elif name == "sqlite3":
+            self.database_config.setdefault("args", {}).update({
+                "cp_min": 1,
+                "cp_max": 1,
+                "check_same_thread": False,
+            })
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("Unsupported database type '%s'" % (name,))
+
+        self.set_databasepath(config.get("database_path"))
+
+    def default_config(self, **kwargs):
+        database_path = self.abspath("homeserver.db")
+        return """\
+        # Database configuration
+        database:
+          # The database engine name
+          name: "sqlite3"
+          # Arguments to pass to the engine
+          args:
+            # Path to the database
+            database: "%(database_path)s"
+
+        # Number of events to cache in memory.
+        event_cache_size: "10K"
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def read_arguments(self, args):
+        self.set_databasepath(args.database_path)
+
+    def set_databasepath(self, database_path):
+        if database_path != ":memory:":
+            database_path = self.abspath(database_path)
+        if self.database_config.get("name", None) == "sqlite3":
+            if database_path is not None:
+                self.database_config["args"]["database"] = database_path
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
+        db_group = parser.add_argument_group("database")
+        db_group.add_argument(
+            "-d", "--database-path", metavar="SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH",
+            help="The path to a sqlite database to use."
+        )
--- a/synapse/config/email.py
+++ b/synapse/config/email.py
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-from ._base import Config
-
-
-class EmailConfig(Config):
-
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(EmailConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.email_from_address = args.email_from_address
-        self.email_smtp_server = args.email_smtp_server
-
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(EmailConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        email_group = parser.add_argument_group("email")
-        email_group.add_argument(
-            "--email-from-address",
-            default="FROM@EXAMPLE.COM",
-            help="The address to send emails from (e.g. for password resets)."
-        )
-        email_group.add_argument(
-            "--email-smtp-server",
-            default="",
-            help=(
-                "The SMTP server to send emails from (e.g. for password"
-                " resets)."
-            )
-        )
--- a/synapse/config/homeserver.py
+++ b/synapse/config/homeserver.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,16 +20,29 @@ from .database import DatabaseConfig
 from .ratelimiting import RatelimitConfig
 from .repository import ContentRepositoryConfig
 from .captcha import CaptchaConfig
-from .email import EmailConfig
 from .voip import VoipConfig
+from .registration import RegistrationConfig
+from .metrics import MetricsConfig
+from .api import ApiConfig
+from .appservice import AppServiceConfig
+from .key import KeyConfig
+from .saml2 import SAML2Config
+from .cas import CasConfig
+from .password import PasswordConfig
+from .jwt import JWTConfig
+from .ldap import LDAPConfig


 class HomeServerConfig(TlsConfig, ServerConfig, DatabaseConfig, LoggingConfig,
                       RatelimitConfig, ContentRepositoryConfig, CaptchaConfig,
-                       EmailConfig, VoipConfig):
+                       VoipConfig, RegistrationConfig, MetricsConfig, ApiConfig,
+                       AppServiceConfig, KeyConfig, SAML2Config, CasConfig,
+                       JWTConfig, LDAPConfig, PasswordConfig,):
    pass


 if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
-    HomeServerConfig.load_config("Generate config", sys.argv[1:], "HomeServer")
+    sys.stdout.write(
+        HomeServerConfig().generate_config(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])[0]
+    )
--- a/synapse/config/jwt.py
+++ b/synapse/config/jwt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 Niklas Riekenbrauck
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ._base import Config
+
+
+class JWTConfig(Config):
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        jwt_config = config.get("jwt_config", None)
+        if jwt_config:
+            self.jwt_enabled = jwt_config.get("enabled", False)
+            self.jwt_secret = jwt_config["secret"]
+            self.jwt_algorithm = jwt_config["algorithm"]
+        else:
+            self.jwt_enabled = False
+            self.jwt_secret = None
+            self.jwt_algorithm = None
+
+    def default_config(self, **kwargs):
+        return """\
+        # jwt_config:
+        #    enabled: true
+        #    secret: "a secret"
+        #    algorithm: "HS256"
+        """
--- a/synapse/config/key.py
+++ b/synapse/config/key.py
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ._base import Config, ConfigError
+
+from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
+from signedjson.key import (
+    generate_signing_key, is_signing_algorithm_supported,
+    decode_signing_key_base64, decode_verify_key_bytes,
+    read_signing_keys, write_signing_keys, NACL_ED25519
+)
+from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64
+from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string_with_symbols
+
+import os
+import hashlib
+import logging
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class KeyConfig(Config):
+
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.signing_key = self.read_signing_key(config["signing_key_path"])
+        self.old_signing_keys = self.read_old_signing_keys(
+            config["old_signing_keys"]
+        )
+        self.key_refresh_interval = self.parse_duration(
+            config["key_refresh_interval"]
+        )
+        self.perspectives = self.read_perspectives(
+            config["perspectives"]
+        )
+
+        self.macaroon_secret_key = config.get(
+            "macaroon_secret_key", self.registration_shared_secret
+        )
+
+        if not self.macaroon_secret_key:
+            # Unfortunately, there are people out there that don't have this
+            # set. Lets just be "nice" and derive one from their secret key.
+            logger.warn("Config is missing missing macaroon_secret_key")
+            seed = self.signing_key[0].seed
+            self.macaroon_secret_key = hashlib.sha256(seed)
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name, is_generating_file=False,
+                       **kwargs):
+        base_key_name = os.path.join(config_dir_path, server_name)
+
+        if is_generating_file:
+            macaroon_secret_key = random_string_with_symbols(50)
+        else:
+            macaroon_secret_key = None
+
+        return """\
+        macaroon_secret_key: "%(macaroon_secret_key)s"
+
+        ## Signing Keys ##
+
+        # Path to the signing key to sign messages with
+        signing_key_path: "%(base_key_name)s.signing.key"
+
+        # The keys that the server used to sign messages with but won't use
+        # to sign new messages. E.g. it has lost its private key
+        old_signing_keys: {}
+        #  "ed25519:auto":
+        #    # Base64 encoded public key
+        #    key: "The public part of your old signing key."
+        #    # Millisecond POSIX timestamp when the key expired.
+        #    expired_ts: 123456789123
+
+        # How long key response published by this server is valid for.
+        # Used to set the valid_until_ts in /key/v2 APIs.
+        # Determines how quickly servers will query to check which keys
+        # are still valid.
+        key_refresh_interval: "1d" # 1 Day.
+
+        # The trusted servers to download signing keys from.
+        perspectives:
+          servers:
+            "matrix.org":
+              verify_keys:
+                "ed25519:auto":
+                  key: "Noi6WqcDj0QmPxCNQqgezwTlBKrfqehY1u2FyWP9uYw"
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def read_perspectives(self, perspectives_config):
+        servers = {}
+        for server_name, server_config in perspectives_config["servers"].items():
+            for key_id, key_data in server_config["verify_keys"].items():
+                if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
+                    key_base64 = key_data["key"]
+                    key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
+                    verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
+                    servers.setdefault(server_name, {})[key_id] = verify_key
+        return servers
+
+    def read_signing_key(self, signing_key_path):
+        signing_keys = self.read_file(signing_key_path, "signing_key")
+        try:
+            return read_signing_keys(signing_keys.splitlines(True))
+        except Exception:
+            raise ConfigError(
+                "Error reading signing_key."
+                " Try running again with --generate-config"
+            )
+
+    def read_old_signing_keys(self, old_signing_keys):
+        keys = {}
+        for key_id, key_data in old_signing_keys.items():
+            if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
+                key_base64 = key_data["key"]
+                key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
+                verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
+                verify_key.expired_ts = key_data["expired_ts"]
+                keys[key_id] = verify_key
+            else:
+                raise ConfigError(
+                    "Unsupported signing algorithm for old key: %r" % (key_id,)
+                )
+        return keys
+
+    def generate_files(self, config):
+        signing_key_path = config["signing_key_path"]
+        if not os.path.exists(signing_key_path):
+            with open(signing_key_path, "w") as signing_key_file:
+                key_id = "a_" + random_string(4)
+                write_signing_keys(
+                    signing_key_file, (generate_signing_key(key_id),),
+                )
+        else:
+            signing_keys = self.read_file(signing_key_path, "signing_key")
+            if len(signing_keys.split("\n")[0].split()) == 1:
+                # handle keys in the old format.
+                key_id = "a_" + random_string(4)
+                key = decode_signing_key_base64(
+                    NACL_ED25519, key_id, signing_keys.split("\n")[0]
+                )
+                with open(signing_key_path, "w") as signing_key_file:
+                    write_signing_keys(
+                        signing_key_file, (key,),
+                    )
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More